AS 4351.

5—1996
ISO 10707:1994

Australian Standard
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Biodegradability—Organic
compounds in an aqueous medium

Part 5: Determination by analysis

of biochemical oxygen demand
(closed bottle test)
[ISO title: Water quality — Evaluation in an aqueous medium of the
‘ultimate’ aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds — Method by
analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (closed bottle test)]
 This Australian Standard was prepared by Committee MS/56, Biodegradability of Materials.
It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 28 August 1995 and
published on 5 January 1996.

The following interests are represented on Committee MS/56:

Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council

Australian Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Association

This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Australian Conservation Foundation

Australian Federation of Consumer Organisations

Federal Bureau of Consumer Affairs

Friends of the Earth

Griffith University

National Association of Testing Authorities, Australia

Plastics and Chemicals Industry Association

The Royal Australian Chemical Institute

Review of Australian Standards. To keep abreast of progress in industry, Australian Standards are subject to
periodic review and are kept up to date by the issue of amendments or new editions as necessary. It is important
therefore that Standards users ensure that they are in possession of the latest edition, and any amendments thereto.
Full details of all Australian Standards and related publications will be found in the Standards Australia Catalogue
of Publications; this information is supplemented each month by the magazine ‘The Australian Standard’, which
subscribing members receive, and which gives details of new publications, new editions and amendments, and of
withdrawn Standards.
Suggestions for improvements to Australian Standards, addressed to the head office of Standards Australia, are
welcomed. Notification of any inaccuracy or ambiguity found in an Australian Standard should be made without
delay in order that the matter may be investigated and appropriate action taken.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 94145.

 AS 4351.5—1996

Australian Standard
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

Biodegradability—Organic
compounds in an aqueous medium

Part 5: Determination by analysis

of biochemical oxygen demand
(closed bottle test)

PUBLISHED BY STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

(STANDARDS ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRALIA)
1 THE CRESCENT, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140
ISBN 0 7337 0088 8
 AS 4351.5 — 1996 2

PREFACE

This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee MS/56 on Biodegradability
of Materials. It is technically equivalent to ISO 10707:1994, Water quality—Evaluation in
an aqueous medium of the ‘ultimate’ aerobic biodegradability of organic
compounds—Method by analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (closed bottle test).
This is Part 5 in a series of Standards which give guidance and methods to determine the
biodegradability of organic compounds in an aqueous medium, with the objective of
specifying a method for the determination of the ‘ready’ biodegradability of an organic
compound, by aerobic microorganisms using a test medium. Determination of the biochemical
oxygen demand at regular intervals allows evaluation of the biodegradability of the test
compound.
The term ‘informative’ has been used in this Standard to define the application of the
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

appendix to which it applies. An ‘informative’ appendix is only for information and guidance.

 Copyri ght STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Users of Standards are reminded that copyri ght subsists in all Standards Austr alia publi cati ons and software. Except where the
Copyri ght Act all ows and except where provided for below no publi cati ons or soft ware produced by Standards Australi a may be
reproduced, stored in a retr ieval system in any form or transmitt ed by any means without prior permission in writ ing from
Standards Australi a. Permission may be conditi onal on an appropriate royalt y payment. Requests for permission and informati on on
commercial soft ware royalti es should be dir ected to the head off ice of Standards Australi a.
Standards Austr alia wil l permit up to 10 percent of the technical content pages of a Standard to be copied for use exclusively
in-house by purchasers of the Standard wit hout payment of a royalty or advice to Standards Austr alia.
Standards Austr alia wil l also permit the inclusion of its copyright material in computer software programs for no royalt y
payment provided such programs are used exclusively in-house by the creators of the programs.
Care should be taken to ensure that materi al used is fr om the curr ent edit ion of the Standard and that it is updated whenever the
Standard is amended or revised. The number and date of the Standard should therefore be clearly identif ied.
The use of materi al in print form or in computer software programs to be used commercially, with or without payment, or in
commercial contracts is subject to the payment of a royalty. This policy may be vari ed by Standards Austr alia at any ti me.
 3 AS 4351.5 — 1996

CONTENTS

Page

1 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3 DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 PRINCIPLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 TEST ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 REAGENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7 APPARATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8 PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
9 CALCULATION AND EXPRESSION OF RESULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

10 VALIDITY OF THE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

11 TEST REPORT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

APPENDICES
A DETERMINATION OF THEORETICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (ThOD) . . . . . 10
B DETERMINATION OF CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) . . . . . . . . 11
C CORRECTION FOR OXYGEN UPTAKE FOR INTERFERENCE
BY NITRIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

First publi shed as AS 4351.5— 1996.

 AS 4351.5 — 1996 4

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA

Australian Standard
Biodegradability— Organic compounds in an aqueous medium

Part 5: Determination by analysis of biochemical oxygen demand

(closed bottle test)

1 SCOPE This Standard specifies a method for the evaluation of the ‘ready’
biodegradability of organic compounds at a given concentration by aerobic
microorganisms.
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

The conditions described in this Standard do not necessarily always correspond to the
optimal conditions allowing the maximum value of biodegradation to occur.
The method applies to all organic compounds which are sufficiently water soluble to
prepare a stock solution or poorly water soluble using special dosing techniques.
WARNING AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS: ACTIVATED SLUDGE AND
SEWAGE MAY CONTAIN POTENTIALLY PATHOGENIC ORGANISMS.
THEREFORE APPROPRIATE PRECAUTIONS SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN
HANDLING THEM. TOXIC TEST COMPOUNDS AND THOSE WITH
UNKNOWN PROPERTIES SHOULD BE HANDLED WITH CARE.

2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS The following documents are referred to in this

Standard:
AS
4351 Biodegradability— Organic compounds in an aqueous medium
4351.6 Part 6: Guidance for the determination of biodegradability of poorly soluble
organic compounds
4351.7 Part 7: Determination by semi-continuous activated sludge method (SCAS)
4351.8 Part 8: Determination by static test (Zahn-Wellens method)
ISO
5813 Water quality —Determination of dissolved oxygen (Iodometric method)
5814 Water quality —Determination of dissolved oxygen —Electrochemical method
6060 Water quality —Determination of chemical oxygen demand

3 DEFINITIONS For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions below apply.
3.1 Biochemical oxygen demand — the mass concentration of dissolved oxygen
consumed under specified conditions by the biological oxidation of organic or inorganic
matter in water. Usually expressed as mg oxygen uptake per mg or g of test compound.
3.2 Chemical oxygen demand (COD)— the amount of oxygen required for the complete
conversion of a material into carbon dioxide, oxidized components and water. It provides
a measure of oxidizable components present, expressed as mg oxygen consumed per mg
test component.
3.3 Pre-conditioning (or pre-acclimatization) — the pre-incubation of an inoculum
under the test in the absence of the test compound, to improve the performance of the test.

COPYRIGHT
 This is a free preview. Purchase the entire publication at the link below:

AS 4351.5-1996, Biodegradability - Organic

compounds in an aqueous medium Determination
by analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (closed
This is a free 6 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.

bottle test)

Looking for additional Standards? Visit SAI Global Infostore

Subscribe to our Free Newsletters about Australian Standards® in Legislation; ISO, IEC, BSI and more
Do you need to Manage Standards Collections Online?
Learn about LexConnect, All Jurisdictions, Standards referenced in Australian legislation
Do you want to know when a Standard has changed?
Want to become an SAI Global Standards Sales Affiliate?

Learn about other SAI Global Services:

LOGICOM Military Parts and Supplier Database

Metals Infobase Database of Metal Grades, Standards and Manufacturers
Materials Infobase Database of Materials, Standards and Suppliers
Database of European Law, CELEX and Court Decisions

Need to speak with a Customer Service Representative - Contact Us