VERIFY THE FOLLOWING RELATIONS:

E E E-1 1-E-1 1/2 -1/2 E -E 1+ 1-(1+)-1 (1+)-1/2 (1+

(1-)-1 (1-)-1-1 (1-)-1/2 (1- )(1-)-1/2

(1+)-1/2

PROVE:
E = 1+
Using definition of forward operator.

.fr = fr+1 - fr
But we know fr+1 = E .fr = E.fr - fr Taking fr common from both sides and cancelling =E1 Or E = 1+ put this in above equation

hence proved!

E = (1 -)-1
Using definition of backward operator

fr = fr - fr-1
But fr-1 = E-1. fr fr = fr - E-1. fr = 1 E -1 Also E -1 = 1 - Put this in the above step Taking fr common and cancelling

 Or E= (1 - ) -1

hence proved!

= E-1
Using definition of forward operator.

.fr = fr+1 - fr
But we know fr+1 = E .fr = E.fr - fr Taking fr common from both sides and cancelling =E1 put this in above equation

= (1-)-1-1
Taking R.H.S (1-)-1-1 We know 1- = E 1 ( E 1 ) -1- 1 E-1 = L.H.S

put this in above step but E 1 = hence proved!

= 1 E -1
Using definition of backward operator fr = fr - fr-1 But fr-1 = E-1. fr fr = fr - E-1. fr Taking fr common and cancelling = 1 E -1 Put this in the above step

hence proved!

= 1-(1+)-1
Taking R.H.S 1-(1+)-1 We know 1+ = E 1 (E)-1 = L.H.S put it in above step but 1- E -1 = hence proved!

= E1/2-E-1/2
Using the definition of central difference operator as: fr = fr+1/2 - f r-1/2 fr =E1/2fr E-1/2fr = E1/2-E-1/2

hence proved!

=(1+)-1/2
Taking R.H.S (1+)-1/2 (E)-1/2 Putting the values (E-1)(E)-1/2 E1/2- E-1/2 = L.H.S Since 1+ = E Also = E-1

since E1/2- E-1/2 = hence proved!

=(1-)-1/2
Taking R.H.S

(1-)-1/2
put these values in above term (1 - E-1)( E-1)-1/2 Opening brackets by multiplying. E1/2 E-1/2

since 1 - = E-1 also = 1 - E-1

since E1/2 E-1/2 = Hence proved!

=
Using definition of average operator = (fr+1/2 - f r-1/2) / 2 but fr+1/2 = E .fr Similarly f r-1/2 = E -. fr .fr = Taking fr common from both sides and cancelling = hence proved!

= (1+

(1+)-1/2

Taking R.H.S (1+ (1+ ( ( (E)-1/2 Multiplying = L.H.S since =

(1+)-1/2 )(E)-1/2

we know = E-1 also E=+1 Taking L.C.M

hence proved!

 = (1- )(1-)-1/2
Taking R.H.S (1- )(1-)-1/2 We know = 1 E-1 Similarly 1 - = E-1 Putting values in R.H.S (1 ( ( )( E-1)-1/2 )(E)-1/2 )(E-1/2) Taking L.C.M

Multiplying = L.H.S since Hence proved!