Syllabus

III Semester B.E. Programme Electronics & Communication Engineering 2009-10

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P.E.S. College of Engineering

Mandya - 571 401. Karnataka ( An Autonomous Institution under VTU Belgaum) Grant -in- aid Institution Accredited by NBA, New Delhi Approved by AICTE, New Delhi. PH : 08232- 220043 Fax : 08232 - 222075 Web : www.pescemandya.org

P.E.S. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, MANDYA (An Autonomous Institution) SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION (2009) III Semester B.E Electronics & Communication Engineering
Sl No. Course Teaching Dept. Mathematics E&C E&C Course Code Examination Board Teaching Hrs/week L : T : P* Mathematics E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C E&C 4:0:0 4:0:0 4:0:0 4:0:0 4:0:0 4:0:0 0:0:3 0:0:3 Total Credits CIE 3 4 4 4 4 4 1.5 1.5 26 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 400 Marks SEE 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 400 Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 800

1. P08EC31 Engineering Mathematics-III* (SC) Transistor Circuits (HC) Digital Design (HC) 2. P08EC32 3. P08EC33 4. P08EC34 5. P08EC35 6. P08EC36 7. P08EC37 8. P08EC38

Engineering Electromagnetics (HC) E & C Electrical Circuit Theory (HC) Mesurement & Instrumentation (HC) Transistor Circuits Lab Digital Design Lab

* L-Lecture, T-Tutorial, P-Practical

* HC : Hard Core (4 Credits) - 5

# Soft Core Subject 3 Credits- 1

ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III
Sub code:P08EC31 Credits : 03 Total hours : 52 Hours per week: 04

UNIT 1 Fourier Series: Periodic functions, Fourier expansions, Half range expansions, Complex form of Fourier series, Practical harmonic analysis. Text 1: 10.1 to 10.7, 10.10 and 10.11 7 hrs UNIT 2 Fourier Transforms: Finite and Infinite Fourier transforms, Fourier sine and cosine transforms, properties. Inverse transforms. Text 1:22.4, 22.5 6 hrs UNIT 3 Partial Differential Equations (P.D.E): Formation of P.D.E Solution of non homogeneous P.D.E by direct integration, Solution of homogeneous P.D.E involving derivative with respect to one independent variable only (Both types with given set of conditions) Method of separation of variables. (First and second order equations) Solution of Lagrange's linear P.D.E. of the type P p + Q q = R. Text 1: 17.1 to 17.5, 18.2 6 hrs UNIT 4 Applications of P.D.E: Derivation of one dimensional wave and heat equations. Various possible solutions of these by the method of separation of variables. D'Alembert's solution of wave equation. Two dimensional Laplace's equation - various possible solutions. Solution of all these equations with specified boundary conditions. (Boundary value problems). Text 1: 18.4, 18.5, 18.7 7 hrs UNIT 5 Numerical Methods: Introduction, Numerical solutions of algebraic and transcendental equations:- Newton-Raphson and Regula-Falsi methods. Graphs: Graphs and diagrams , Shortest path Problems, Complexity, Bellman's optimality Principle , Shortest Spanning trees, Kruskal's greedy algorithms,Prim's Algorithm, for Shortest spanning Trees, Netwoks, Flow Augmenting Paths, Ford- Fulkerson Algorithm for maximum flow . Text 1: 24.1, 24.2, 24.4 to 24.6, 24.8, Text 2: 21.1 to 21.7 6 hrs

UNIT 6 Finite differences (Forward and Backward differences) Interpolation, Newton's forward and backward interpolation formulae. Divided differencesNewton's divided difference formula. Lagrange's interpolation and inverse interpolation formulae. Numerical differentiation using Newton's forward and backward interpolation formulae. Numerical Integration - Simpson's one third and three eighth's value, Weddle's rule. (All formulae / rules without proof) Text 1: 25.1, 25.5, 25.12 to 25.14, 25.16 7 hrs UNIT 7 Calculus of Variations: Variation of a function and a functional Extremal of functional, Variational problems, Euler's equation, Standard variational problems including Geodesics, minimal surface of revolution, hanging chain and Brachistochrone problems. Text 1: 30.1 to 30.5 6 hrs UNIT 8 Difference Equations and Z-transforms: Difference equations - Basic definitions. Z- tansforms - Definition, Standard Z-transforms, Linearity property, Damping rule, Shifting rule, Initial value theorem, Final value theorem, Inverse Z-transforms. Application of Z-transforms to solve difference equations. Text 1: 26.1, 26.2, 26.9 to 26.15, 26.20, 26.21 7 hrs Text Book : 1. "Higher Engineering Mathematics" by Dr. B.S. Grewal (36th Edition - Khanna Publishers). 2. "Advanced Engineering Mathematic", Erwin Kreyzig, 9th edition, John Wiley. Reference Books : 1. "Higher Engineering Mathematics" by B.V. Ramana (Tata- McGraw Hill). 2. "Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics", by Glyn James By Pearson Education

TRANSISTOR CIRCUITS
Sub code: P08EC32 Credits : 04 Total hours : 52 Hours per week: 04

UNIT 6 Power Amplifiers: Definitions and amplifier types, series fed class Amplifier, Transformer coupled Class A amplifiers, Class B amplifier operations, Class B amplifier circuits, Amplifier distortions. Articles: 12.1 to12.9 07 hrs UNIT 7 Oscillators: Oscillator operation, Phase shift Oscillator, Wien bridge Oscillator, Tuned Oscillator circuits, Crystal Oscillator. Articles : 14.5 to 14.11 (BJT version only) 06 hrs

UNIT 1 Diode Circuits: Diode Resistance, Diode equivalent circuits, Transition and diffusion capacitance, Reverse recovery time, Load line analysis, Rectifiers, Clippers and clampers. Articles: 1.6 to 1.14, 2.1 to 2.9 06 hrs UNIT 2 Transistor Biasing: Operating point, Fixed bias circuits, Emitter stabilized biased circuits, Voltage divider biased, DC bias with voltage feedback, miscellaneous bias configurations, Design operations, Transistor switching networks, PNP transistors, and Bias stabilization. Articles: 4.1 to 4.12 07 hrs UNIT 3 Transistor at Low Frequencies: BJT transistor modeling, Hybrid equivalent model, CE Fixed bias configuration, Voltage divider bias, Emitter follower, CB configuration, Collector feedback configuration, Hybrid equivalent model. Articles: 5.1 to 5.3, 5.5 to 5.17 07 hrs UNIT 4 Transistor Frequency Response: General frequency considerations, low frequency response, Miller effect capacitance, High frequency response, multistage frequency effects. Articles: 9.1 to 9.5, 9.6, 9.8, 9.9 06 hrs UNIT 5 General Amplifiers: Cascade connections, Cascade connections, Darlington connections. Articles: 5.19 to 5.27 03 hrs Feedback Amplifier: Feedback concept, Feedback connections type, Practical feedback circuits. Articles: 14.1 to 14.4 03 hrs

UNIT 8 FET Amplifiers: FET small signal model, Biasing of FET, Common drain common gate configurations, MOSFETs, FET amplifier networks. Articles : 8.1 to 8.13 07 hrs

TEXT BOOK : 1. "Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory", Robert L. Boylestad and Louis Nashelsky, PHI. 9TH Edition. REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. 'Integrated Electronics', Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias Tata -McGraw Hill, 1991 Edition 2. "Electronic Devices and Circuits", David A. Bell, PHI, 4th Edition, 2004

DIGITAL DESIGN
Sub code:P08EC33 Credits : 04 Total hours : 52 Hours per week: 04

The gated D Latch, The Master-Slave Flip-Flops (Pulse-Triggered Flip-Flops): The Master-Slave SR Flip-Flops, The Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop, Edge Triggered Flip-Flop: The Positive Edge-Triggered D Flip-Flop, Negative-Edge Triggered D Flip-Flop. Text 2: 6.1, 6.2, 6.4, 6.5 7 hrs UNIT 7 Sequential Circuits - 2: Characteristic Equations, Registers, Counters - Binary Ripple Counters, Synchronous Binary counters, Counters based on Shift Registers, Design of a Synchronous counters, Design of a Synchronous Mod6 Counter using clocked JK Flip-Flops ,Design of a Synchronous Mod-6 Counter using clocked D, T, or SR Flip-Flops. Text 2: 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9 - 6.9.1 and 6.9.2 7 hrs UNIT 8 Sequential Design - I: Introduction, Mealy and Moore Models, State Machine Notation, Synchronous Sequential Circuit Analysis. Text 1: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 6 hrs

UNIT 1 Classification of Integrated Circuits -1. Gate performance considerations, Diode transistor logic (DTL), Transistor - Transistor logic(TTL),Emitter Coupled Logic(ECL),MOS field -effect Transistor , NMOS and PMOS logic ,CMOS logic 6hrs Text 2:A.5,A.6,A.7,A.8 A.9,A.10,A.11 UNIT 2 Principles of combinational logic-1: Definition of combinational logic, Canonical forms, Generation of switching equations from truth tables, Karnaugh maps-3, 4 and 5 variables, Incompletely specified functions (Don't Care terms), Simplifying Max term equations. Text 1: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 7 hrs UNIT 3 Principles of combinational Logic-2: Quine- McCluskey minimization technique- Quine-McCluskey using don't care terms, Reduced Prime Implicant Tables, Map entered variables Text 1: 3.5, 3.6 7 hrs UNIT 4 Analysis and design of combinational logic - I: General approach, DecodersBCD decoders, Encoders. Text 1: 4.1, 4.3, 4.4 6 hrs UNIT 5 Analysis and design of combinational logic - II: Digital multiplexers-Using multiplexers as Boolean function generators. Adders and subtractors Cascading full adders, Look ahead carry, Binary comparators. Text 1: 4.5, 4.6 - 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7 6 hrs UNIT 6 Sequential Circuits - 1: Basic Bistable Element, Latches, SR Latch, Application of SR Latch, A Switch Debouncer, The SR Latch, The gated SR Latch,

Text books: 1. "Digital Logic Applications and Design", John M Yarbrough, Thomson Learning, 2001. 2. "Digital Principles and Design ", Donald D Givone, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002 Reference Books: 1. "Fundamentals of logic design", Charles H Roth, Jr, Thomson Learning, 2004. 2. "Logic and computer design Fundamentals", Mono and Kim, Pearson, Second edition, 2001. Coverage of the Text Books:

ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS
Sub code: P08EC34 Credits : 04 Total hours : 52 Hours per week : 04

UNIT 6 Faraday's law, displacement current, Maxwell's equations in point and integral form, retarded potentials. Articles: 10.1 to 10.5. 6 hrs UNIT 7 Uniform plane wave, Wave propagation in free space and dielectrics, Poynting vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors (skin effect). Articles: 12.1 to 12.4. 6hrs UNIT 8 Wave polarization, Reflection of uniform plane waves at normal incidence, SWR.. Plane waves at general directions. Articles: 12.5, 13.1, 13.2, 13.4 6hrs

UNIT 1 Vector algebra, Rectangular ,spherical and cylindrical co ordinate system ,Experimental law of Coulomb, Electric field intensity, field due to continuous volume charge, line charge and sheet charge, Electric flux density, Gauss law, application of Gauss Law, Divergence and divergence theorem. Articles: 1.1 to 1.9, 2.1 to 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 7 hrs

UNIT 2 Energy expended in moving a point charge in an electric field, line integral, definition of potential difference and potential, potential field of point charge and a system of charges, potential gradient, Dipole, energy density in an electric field, Current and current density, continuity of current, conductor properties and boundary conditions. Articles: 4.1 to 4.8, 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 6 hrs

Text Book : "Engineering Electromagnetics", William H. Hayt Jr. and John A. Buck, Tata McGraw-Hill, 7th edition, 2006.

UNIT 3 Boundary conditions for perfect dielectrics, capacitance and several capacitance examples Poisson's and Lap lace's equations, Uniqueness Theorem, examples of the solutions of Laplace's and Poisson's equations. Articles: 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 7.1 to 7.4 7 hrs

Reference Books : 1. "Electromagnetic Waves & Radiating System", Edward C. Jordan and Keith .G.Balmain.Prentice Hall of India / Pearson edition 2nd edition. 2. "Electromagnetics with Application", John Kraus and Daniel .A. Fleischer, McGraw Hill,5th edition 1999. 3. "Electromagnetics", J.A.Edminister, Schaum's outline service, McGraw Hill,2nd edition 2006.

UNIT 4 Biot- Savart law, Ampere's circuital law, Curl, Stokes theorem, magnetic flux and flux density, scalar and vector magnetic potentials. Articles: 8.1 to 8.6 7 hrs UNIT 5 Force on a moving charge and differential current element, force between differential current element, force and torque on closed circuit, magnetization and permeability, magnetic boundary conditions, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials, self inductance and mutual inductance. Articles: 9.1 to 9.10. 7 hrs

ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT THEORY

Sub code: P08EC35 Credits : 04 Total hours : 52 Hours per week: 04

UNIT 1 Basic Concepts: Introduction, Network terminologies, Review of KVL & KCL, Energy sources - ideal & practical, Source Transformations, Mesh Analysis of DC & AC circuits, and Circuits with independent voltage sources only .Mesh analysis - circuits containing independent current sources & dependent sources. Nodal analysis - Circuits containing independent current sources, and dependent sources. Star - Delta transformations & network reduction Text2: 1.6,2.3,2.4 8 hrs UNIT 2 Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin's theorem as applied to AC & DC circuits, Norton's theorem as applied to DC & AC circuits, Reciprocity theorem Text 2: 3.1-3.11 6 hrs

UNIT 6 Circuit Analysis using Laplace Transforms: Advantages of LT techniques, Modeling R, L, & C in s - domain, DC transients, Step response of RC, RL & RLC circuits, Impulse & Pulse response of RC & RL circuits & AC transients, Circuit analysis with LT using partial fraction expansion & convolution integral. Text 1: 7.4 -7.7, 8.1 - 8.5, 9.2-9.5 6 hrs UNIT 7 Network Functions: Concept of complex frequency, Network functions for one & two port networks. Poles & zeros of network functions, Restrictions on pole & zero locations for driving point functions & transfer functions, Time domain behavior from pole - zero plots Text 1: 10.1-10.3, 10.7 8 hrs

UNIT 8 Two-Port Network Parameters: Short-Circuit admittance parameters, Open circuit impedance parameters, Transmission parameters, Hybrid parameters, problems, Relationships between parameters, problems. Text 1: 11.1-11.5 6hrs

UNIT 3 Maximum power transfer theorem as applied to DC & AC circuits, Millman's theorem, Tellegen's Theorem, Miller's theorem Text 2: 7.1- 7.7 6 hrs UNIT 4 Resonance: Series resonance, resonant frequency, reactance curves, voltage & current variable with frequency, Selectivity & bandwidth, Q - factor, circuit magnification factor Selectivity with variable C & variable L Parallel resonance, resonant frequency, impedance, selectivity, bandwidth Maximum impedance conditions with C, L, & f variable, current & Q - factor. Text 2: 8.1-8.3 6 hours UNIT 5 Initial Conditions: Need, Initial conditions in R, L, & C elements, Final conditions and Geometrical interpretation of derivatives, Procedure to evaluate initial conditions. Initial state of a Network, associated problems and solutions . Text 1 : 5.1 - 5,5 6 hrs

Text books 1. "Network Analysis", M.E .Van Valkenburg 3rd edition, Pearson/ PHI, Reprint 2006. 2. "Networks and Systems", D. Roy Choudhury, New Age International, Reprint 2005.

Reference: 1. A. Bruce Carison, 'Circuits' Thomson Learning 2002

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MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION

Sub code: P08EC36 Credits : 04 Total hours : 52 Hours per week: 04

Thermistor, Inductive transducer, Differential output transducers and LVDT. Text 1: 13.1 to 13.11 6hrs UNIT 7 Transducers - II, Piezoelectric transducer, Photoelectric transducer, Photovoltaic transducer, Semiconductor photo devices, Temperature transducersRTD Thermocouple . Display devices: Digital display system, Classification of display, Display devices LED's, LCD displays. Bolometer and RF power measurement using Bolometer. Introduction to Signal conditioning Text 1: 13.15 to 13.20, 2.7 to 2.11, 20.1 to 20.9, 14.1. 6hrs UNIT 8 Wave Analyzers and Harmonic Distortion: Introduction, Basic wave analyzer, Frequency selective wave analyzer, Heterodyne wave analyzer, Harmonic distortion analyzer, Spectrum analyzer, Digital Fourier analyzer, Practical FFT spectrum analysis using a waveform processing software. Text 1: 9.1 to 9.8 6hrs

UNIT 1 Introduction: Measurement Errors: Gross errors and systematic errors, Absolute and relative errors, Accuracy, Precision, Resolution, Significant figure, Voltmeters and Multimeters: Introduction, Multirange voltmeter, extending voltmeter ranges, Loading, AC voltmeter using Rectifiers - Half wave and full wave, Peak responding and True RMS voltmeters. Text 2: 2.1 to 2.3; Text 1: 4.1, 4.4 to 4.6, 4.12 to 4.14, 4.17, 4.18 7 hrs UNIT 2 Digital Instruments: Digital Voltmeters - Introduction, DVM's based on V T, V - F and Successive approximation principles, Resolution and sensitivity, General specifications, Digital Multi-meters, Digital frequency meters, Digital measurement of time. Text 1: 5.1 to 5.6, 5.9, 5.10, 6.1 to 6.4 7 hrs UNIT 3 Special Oscilloscopes: Delayed time -base oscilloscopes, Analog storage, Sampling and Digital storage oscilloscopes, Probes for CRO Text 2: 10.1 to 10.4 Text 1: 7.28 6hrs UNIT 4 Signal Generators: Introduction, Fixed and variable AF oscillator, Standard signal generator Laboratory type signal generator, AF sine and Square wave generator, Function generator, Square and Pulse generator, Sweep frequency generator, Frequency synthesizer. Text 1: 8.1 to 8.9; Text 2: 11.5, 11.6 7hrs UNIT 5 Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance: Whetstone's bridge, Kelvin's Bridge, AC bridges, Capacitance Comparison Bridge, Maxwell's bridge, Wein's bridge, Wagner's earth connection. Text 1: 11.1 to 11.3, 11.8, 11.9, 11.11, 11.14, 11.15 7 hrs UNIT 6 Transducers - I: Introduction, Electrical transducers, Selecting a transducer, Resistive transducer, Resistive position transducer, Strain gauges, Resistance thermometer

TEXT BOOKS 1. "Electronic Instrumentation", H. S. Kalsi, TMH, 2004 2. "Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements", David A Bell, PHI/Pearson 2006 REFERENCE BOOKS 1. "Principles of Measurement Systems", John P. Bentley, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education, 2000 2. "Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measuring Techniques", Cooper D & A D Helfrick, PHI/Pearson Education, 1998 3. "Electronic and Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation", J. B. Gupta, S. K. Kataria & Sons, Delhi 4. "Electronics & Electrical Measurements", A K Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, 9th edition

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TRANSISTOR CIRCUIT LAB

Sub code: P08EC37 Credits : 1.5 Total hours : 36 Hours per week : 03 Sub code: P08EC38 Credits : 1.5

DIGITAL DESIGN LAB

Total hours : 36 Hours per week : 03

1. Wiring of RC coupled Single stage FET & BJT amplifier and determination of the gain- frequency response, input and output impedances. 2. Wiring of BJT Darlington Emitter follower with and without bootstrapping and determination of the gain, input and output impedances (Single circuit) (One Experiment) 3. Wiring of a two stage BJT Voltage series feed back amplifier and determination of the gain, Frequency response, input and output impedances with and without feedback (One Experiment) 4. Wiring and Testing for the performance of BJT-RC Phase shift Oscillator for f0 = 10 KHz 5. Testing for the performance of BJT - Hartley & Colpitts Oscillators for RF range f0 =100KHz. 6. Testing for the performance of BJT -Crystal Oscillator for f0 > 100 KHz 7 Testing of Diode clipping (Single/Double ended) circuits for peak clipping, Peak detection 8. Testing of Clamping circuits: positive clamping /negative clamping.

1. Simplification, realization of Boolean expressions using logic gates/Universal gates. 2. Realization of Half/Full adder and Half/Full Subtractors using logic gates. 3. (i) Realization of parallel adder/Subtractors using 7483 chip (ii) BCD to Excess-3 code conversion and vice versa. 4. Realization of Binary to Gray code conversion and vice versa 5. MUX/DEMUX - use of 74153, 74139 for arithmetic circuits and code converter. 6. Realization of One/Two bit comparator and study of 7485 magnitude comparator. 7. Use of a) Decoder chip to drive LED display and b) Priority encoder. 8. Truth table verification of Flip-Flops: (i) JK Master slave (ii) T type and (iii) D type. 9. Realization of 3 bit counters as a sequential circuit and MOD - N counter design (7476, 7490, 74192, 74193). 10. Shift left; Shift right, SIPO, SISO, PISO, PIPO operations using 74S95.

9. Testing of a transformer less Class - B push pull power amplifier and determination of its conversion efficiency. 10. Testing of Half wave, Full wave and Bridge Rectifier circuits with and without Capacitor filter. Determination of ripple factor, regulation and efficiency 11. Verification of Thevinin's Theorem and Maximum Power Transfer theorem for DC Circuits. 12. Characteristics of Series and Parallel resonant circuits.

11. Wiring and testing Ring counter/Johnson counter. 12. Wiring and testing of Sequence generator.

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ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS - I (PO8MADIP31)

(A Bridge course for Diploma qualified students of III Sem. B.E.) ( Mandatory course : Common to all branches) Total Number of hours of teaching CIE Marks(Test + Quiz + Assignment) Hours per week : 40 : 50 ( 35 + 05 + 10 ) : 04

Unit VI Multiple Integrals - Double and triple integrals. Applications to area and volume. Beta(?) and Gamma(?) functions - definitions and properties. Relation between ? and ? functions and Duplication formula( No proof) - simple problems. 07 Hours Text Books 1. Higher Engineering Mathematics:B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 40th Edition- 2007. 2. Engineering Mathematics:by N.P.Bali and Manish Goyal, Laxmi Publications, 7th Edn., 2007.

Unit I Complex Trigonometry: Complex Numbers:-Definitions & properties. Modulus and amplitude of a complex number, Argand's diagram, DeMoivre's theorem (without proof). Roots of complex number - Simple problems. 06 Hours Unit II Vector Algebra: Scalar and vectors. Vector addition and subtraction. multiplication of vectors (Dot and Cross Products). Scalar and vector triple products - simple problems. 06 Hours Unit III Differential Calculus: Successive differentiation. Determination of nth derivatives of standard functions. Leibnitz's theorem(without proof). Polar curves- angle between the radius vector and the tangent pedal equation - Problems.Maclaurin's series expansions - Illustrative examples. 07 Hours Unit IV Partial Differentiation Partial differentiation-Euler's theorem for homogeneous functions of two variables. Total derivatives-differentiation of composite and implicit function. Applications to Jacobians. 07 Hours Unit V Integral Calculus: Statements of reduction formulae for cosnx, sinnx, tannx, cotn x, secn x, cosecnx, and sinmx cosn x and evaluation of these with standard limits. Differentiation under integral sign(Integrals with constants limits)-Simple problems. 07 Hours

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CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS

(Mandatory Learning Course) Course Code: P08HM39 Total hours : 26 Hours per week : 02

1. Preamble to the constitution of India. Fundamental rights under part-IIIdetails- of exercise of Rights, Limitations & Important cases. 04 Hrs 2. Relevance of Directive principles of state policy under part-IV. Fundamental duties & their significance. 03 Hrs 3.Union Executive-President, Prime Minister, Parliament 03 Hrs 4. State executive-Governors, Chief Minister, State Legislator and High courts. 03 Hrs 5. Constitutional Provisions for Scheduled Castes & Tribes, Women & Children & Backward classes. Emergency Provisions. 04 Hrs 6. Electoral process, Amendment procedure, 42nd, 44th, 74th, 76th, 86th and 91th constitutional amendments. 03 Hrs 7. Scope & aims of engineering Ethics. Responsibility of Engineers. Impediments to responsibility. 03 Hrs 8. Honesty, Integrity and reliability, risks, safety & liability in engineering. 03 Hrs Text Books: Durga Das Basu:Introduction to the Constitution of India (students Edn) Prentice-Hall EEE, 19th/20th Edn.,2001. Engineering Ethics by Charles E.Haries, Michael. S .Pritchard and Micheal J.Robins Thompson Asia,2003-08-05. Reference Books: An introduction to constitution of India by M.V.Pylee,Vikas publishing,2002.Engineeringethic by M.Govindarajan, S.Natarajan, V.S.Senthilkumar, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd. New Delhi,2004.

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