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Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z

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IIR

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FIR

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353

10

MATLAB

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427

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MATLAB MathWorks 1984

1993 MathWorks
MATLAB 4.0 2004 6
MATLAB 7.0
MATLAB MATLAB
MATLAB

MATLAB MATLAB 7.0

1.



 M_Lint

 M
2.


3.

 Fast Fourier Transform, FFT

 Linsolve
 Ordinary Differential Equation, ODE
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1.1

MATLAB 7.0

4.
 M

 M



5.

 GUIDE ActiveX
6.
 Excel HDF5

 .mat

 MATLAB Javaaddpath
Java
 COM Visual Basic Script
 SOAP
 FTP FTP
 Unicode .mat

MATLAB 7.0
1-1
Start

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1-1 MATLAB

1.
MATLAB 7.0 Unlock Command Window
1-2

1-2 MATLAB 7.0

2.

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1.1

MATLAB 7.0

1-3

M
3.
1-4

1-3 MATLAB 7.0

1-4 MATLAB 7.0

4.
MATLAB
1-5

1-5 MATLAB 7.0

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M .m M
MATLAB
MATLAB M M

M MATLAB scriptsMATLAB functions

1. M
M 1-6

1-6 M

M
1FileNewM-File
2edit M
3
M
1FileOpen
2 M
3
4 M
1-7 M

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1.1

MATLAB 7.0

1-7 M

2.
MATLAB M

MATLAB
function


 HI lookfor
 HI



%
1-1 sign
1
x>0
sign =

0
1

x=0
x<0

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M
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-1 M funsign.m
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function f=funsign(x)
%

%
%HI

%
if x>0

f=1;
elseif x== 0
f=0;
else
f= -1;
end

3.
MATLAB
MATLAB

MATLAB M
MATLAB clear
MATLAB
M

function

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MATLAB

1-2 M
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-2
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clc;clear;close all;
x=-2*pi:0.01:2*pi;
y=sin(x);
plot(x,y);

1-8

1-8

MATLAB for while

1. for
for
for

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for
for =

end

MATLAB for for

1-3 sum =

10
i=1

x 2

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-3 sum =

10
i=1

x2

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clc;close all;clear all;
sum=0;
for i=1:10
sum=sum+i^2;
end

sum
385

2. while
while for

while
while

10
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1.2

MATLAB

while
break

break MATLAB continue

1-4 Fiboncci 10 Fiboncci

ak + 2 = ak + ak + 1k = 1, 2, a1 = a2 = 1
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-4 Fiboncci 10
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clc;close all;clear all;
a(1)=1;a(2)=1;i=2;sum=a(1);
while a(i)<10
sum=sum+a(i);
a(i+1)=a(i)+a(i-1);
i=i+1;
end

sum
20

MATLAB if-else-end switch-case-otherwise

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1. if-else-end

(1)

if

end

(2)

if
1
else
2
end

(3)

if 1
1
elseif 2
2
......
else
k
end

1-5 if-else-end |a|

12
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1.2

MATLAB

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-5 if-else-end |a|
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function y=fabs(x)
%
if x>=0

y=x;
else
y= -x;
end

2. switch-case-otherwise
switch-case-otherwise
switch expression
case value1
statements1;
case value2
statements2;
......
case valuem
statementsn;
otherwise
statements;
end

expression MATLAB expression

case
switch otherwise
switch otherwise
switch-case MATLAB
case switch-case case
case

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1-6 switch-case-otherwise
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-6 switch-case-otherwise
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
close all;clear all;clc;
for i=1:10
a{i}=89+i;b{i}=79+i;c{i}=69+i;d{i}=59+i;
end
c=[d,c];
Name={'','','','',''};Mark={61,97,57,76,49};
Rank=cell(1,5);S=struct('Name',Name,'Marks',Mark,'Rank',Rank);
for i=1:5
switch S(i).Marks
case 100

S(i).Rank='';

case a

S(i).Rank='';

case b

S(i).Rank='';

case c

S(i).Rank='';

otherwise
S(i).Rank='';
end
end
disp(['',blanks(9),'',blanks(9),'']);disp(' ')
for i=1:5
disp([S(i).Name,blanks(10),num2str(S(i).Marks), blanks(10), S(i).Rank])
end

61

97

57

76

49

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1.3

MATLAB

1-1
1-1

(1)square
Square
 x=square(t) 2 1
 x=square(t,duty)1 duty
1-7 square 1 50% 30%
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-7

square 1 50% 30%

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:0.01:4;
y1=square(2*pi*t);
y2=square(2*pi*t,30);
subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,y1);
subplot(2,1,2);plot(t,y2);

1-9

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1-9

(2)sawtooth
sawtooth
 x=sawtooth(t) 2 1
 x=sawtooth(t,width) width
width

1-8 sawtooth 1
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-8 sawtooth 1
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:0.01:4;
y1=sawtooth(2*pi*t);
y2=sawtooth (2*pi*t,0.5);
subplot(2,1,1;plot(t,y1);
subplot(2,1,2;plot(t,y2);

1-10
(3)sinc
sinc
x=sinc(t)

16
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1.3

MATLAB

sinc
1-9 sinc
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-9 sinc
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=-5:0.01:5;
y=sinc(t);
plot(t,y);

1-11

1-10

1-11 sinc

(4)diric
diric
x=diric(x,n)

n 2 n 4
1-10 diric

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% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-10 diric
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:0.001:10*pi;
y1=diric(t,4);
y2=diric(t,5);
subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,y1);
subplot(2,1,2);plot(t,y2);

1-12

1-12 diric

(5)rectpuls
rectpuls
 x=rectpuls(t)
t=0
 x=rectpuls(t,w)
w
1-11 rectpuls 1s 0.7s

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1.3

MATLAB

% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-11 rectpuls 1s 0.7s
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:0.01:1;
y=rectpuls(t,0.7);
plot(t,y);

1-13

1-13 rectpuls

(6)tripuls
tripuls
 x=tripuls(t)
t=0
 x=tripuls(t,width)
width
 x=tripuls(t,width,s)
s
1-12 tripuls 1s 0.6s 0 0.9

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% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-12 tripuls 1s 0.6s 0 0.9
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:0.01:1;
y1=tripuls(t,0.6);
y2=tripuls(t,0.6,0.9);
subplot(2,1,1);plot(t,y1);
subplot(2,1,2);plot(t,y2);

1-14
(7)pulstran
pulstran
 x=pulstran(t,d,'func')
func gauspulsrectpuls
tripuls d func

 x= pulstran(t,d,'func',p1,p2)
p1 p2 func
 x= pulstran(t,d,p,Fs)
p Fs

1-13 pulstran
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 1-13 pulstran
% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
t=0:1/1e3:1;
d=0:1/3:1;
y=pulstran(t,d,'tripuls');
plot(t,y);

1-15
20
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MATLAB . .
, 2012.08

I S B N: 978-957-11-6742-8
1.MATLAB 2.
448.7

101013813

5DF0

MATLAB

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