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Stoichiometry

is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships that exist between the reactants and products in chemical reactions.

Name: . N: .. 1 BAC- ..

9. If air is 20.9% oxygen by volume, a. How many liters of air are needed to complete the combustion of 25.0 L of octane vapor (C8H18) at STP? b. What volume of each product is produced? An impure sample of zinc (Zn) is treated with an excess of sulfuricacid (H2SO4) to form zinc sulfate(ZnSO4) and molecular hydrogen (H2). (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq)+ H2(s) (b) If 0.0764 g of H2 is obtained from 6.36 g of the sample, calculate the percent purityof the sample. dissolving 3.00g of an impure sample of calcium carbonate in hydrochloric acid produced .656L of carbon dioxide (measured at 20.0 degrees Celcius and 297mmHg). Calculate the percent by mass of calcium carbonate in the sample. A 0.4230 g sample of impure sodium nitrate was heated, converting all sodium nitrate to 0.2864 g of sodium nitrite and oxygen gas. Determine the percent purity of sodium nitrate. 10. Coke is an impure form of carbon that is often used in the industrial production of metals from their oxides. If a sample of coke is 95% carbon by mass, determine the mass of coke needed to react completely with 1.0 ton of copper(II) oxide. 2CuO(s) + C(s) 6 2Cu(s) + CO2(g)

16. What weight (in grams) of sulphuric acid would be needed to make 750 mL of 2 M aqueous solution of sulphuric acid?. How many mL of water should be added to this solution to make 1.50 M aqueous solution of sulphuric acid? Assume that the volumes are additive.

10. A ball is thrown upwards at 30 m/s from a point that is 50 m above the ground. a) What is the maximum height above the ground that this ball will rise to? b) How long will this ball be in the air?. c) With what velocity will the ball impact the ground?. 19. A mortar shell is fired at an angle of 53 with a speed of 98 m/s. a) Write the position and velocity vectors. How long is the shell in air? b) How far does it travel before hitting the ground? c) How high does it reach?.

1. (3 puntos). 12 g of hydrogen gas react with 112 g of nitrogen gas to form ammonia gas. a) How many liters of ammonia at 600 mmHg and 27 C would be produced?. b) Which reactant is in excess and how much of it is left over?. 2. (3 puntos). An impure sample of potasium nitrate that has a mass of 55.8 g was heated until all of the potasium nitrate had descompossed to form potasium nitrite and oxygen gas. The liberated oxygen occupied 4.11 L at 25C and 1 atm. What percentage of the sample was potasium nitrate?. 3. (2 puntos). Commercial concentrated aqueous ammonia is 28% ammonia by mass and has a density of 0.90 g/cm3. What is the molarity of ammonia in this solution? 4. (2 puntos). I) Write the name for each compound.

CH3
a)

CH3

CH2

C CH2 CH2 CH3

CH2

CH CH3

CH2

CH3

CH3 CH3 CH CH2 CH CH C C CH3

b)

CH3

CH2

CH

CH3 CH3
II) Write the formula for each compound. a) 3-ethyl-1,5-heptadiine

b) 2,3-dichlorohexane

c) Cyclopentane

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