Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Many of todays ultra-microscopic manufacturing technologies require sub-micron accuracy. Mitutoyo produces microscope systems with advanced features that combine optical and precision measurement technologies developed by us over a long period of time. Mitutoyo microscopes can be integrated into manufacturing systems, research and development equipment, and product inspection lines. Contact your nearest Mitutoyo Sales Office for further details on standard product specifications as well as custom-designed microscopes to best fit your application.
A wealth of Applications
By installing a digital camera on a microscope the VMU provides a simple and compact system which allows microphotography and simultaneous external monitor observations. The VMU can be used in vertical and inverted positions according to your application requirements. > Microphotography and observation of metallic, resinous and printed surfaces > Micro-fluid analysis > Cell and microorganism observation/analysis Dual-camera systems featuring high and low magnification and differential interference observation are also available.
Optical systems using Mitutoyo M Plan Apo NIR objectives that cover a wide range of wavelength from visible to infrared are providing solutions on the production line and in the laboratory. Nondestructive inspection is made possible by using an infrared source. > Micro-fluid analysis > Thickness measurement of LCD thin-film and silicon board film > Internal inspection/analysis and 3D evaluation of MEMS devices > Internal observation of IC packages, void inspection/evaluation of wafer junctions, spectral characteristics analysis using infrared >Femtosecond laser applications
By mounting two Cameras on VMU-L you can observe the same area at different magnifications simultaneously.
SEM photograph of IC surface after removing upper layer
Microscope unit and objectives compatible with YAG lasers (1064nm, 532nm, 355nm and 266nm) allow high precision and quality working. > Peeling off protective films and organic thin-films > Cutting of IC wiring (Au, Al) and exposure of lower layer pattern > FPD defects repair > Photomask repair > Marking, trimming, patterning, spot annealing and scribing
Ref: V Technology Co., Ltd.
The Mitutoyo M Plan Apo objectives provide a long working distance. This allows you to design an optical system for defects evaluation of semiconductor integrated circuits and precise repair with YAG lasers. The optical system for direct observation is also available.
4
Contents
Video Microscope Unit VMU 6 Fine Scope Unit
FS70
10
Zoom Video Microscope Unit VM-ZOOM 14 Objectives for Bright Field (long working distance) M Plan Apo/M Plan Apo HR 16 Objectives for Bright Field (ultra-long working distance) M Plan Apo SL 17 Objectives for Bright Field (with glass-thickness compensation) G Plan Apo 17 Objectives for Bright/Dark Field (long working distance) BD Plan Apo/BD Plan Apo HR 18 Objectives for Bright/Dark Field (ultra-long working distance) BD Plan Apo SL 19
20
Near-infrared Objectives for Bright Field (with glass-thickness compensation) LCD Plan Apo NIR 20 Near-ultraviolet Objectives for Bright Field
Near-ultraviolet Objectives for Bright Field (with glass-thickness compensation) LCD Plan Apo NUV 21
M Plan UV
22
Tube lens MT 23
ML/CF
24
Wide field of view Eyepieces & Reticles WF/UWF 25 Optional accessories of VMU, FS70 and VM-Zoom
VMU-V
VMU-H
VMU-LB
VMU-L4B
*Objectives shown mounted on tubes are optional.
Features
> Small, lightweight microscope unit designed for a camera observation system Suitable for observing a wide range of objects: metal, resin, printed surfaces, minute mechanisms, etc. > Compatible with YAG lasers (1064nm, 532nm, 355nm and 266nm) Suitable for cutting, trimming, repair and marking of IC wiring (Au, Al), removing and processing thin-film (insulating film) and repair of color filters (defects repair). > Compatible with infrared optical system Available for internal observation of IC packages and spectral characteristics analysis using an infrared source and camera. > Standard of telecentric reflective illumination system with aperture diaphragm This is the best illumination system for image processing applications (e.g. dimension measurement, form inspection and positioning) which require even lighting. > Extending the VMU series with high rigidity/performance VMU-LB and VMU-L4B models. > Available for dual-camera (high & low magnification) observation (VMU-LB and VMU-L4B).
Specifications
Model No. Order No. Camera mounting orientation Observation Optical features Camera port Mount Tube lens (correction range) Optical tube Optical features Laser port Mount Suitable YAG laser type*2 Polarizer*1 For observation Suitable objective (optional) For laser cutting VMU-V 378-505 Vertical BF, erect image VMU-H VMU-LB VMU-L4B 378-506 378-513 378-514 Horizontal Vertical (rotatable) Vertical (rotatable) BF, inverted image BF, erect image Magnification: 1X; Wavelength (): visible radiation C-mount with centering and parfocal adjustment and green filter C-mount (centering and parfocal adjustment) switch 1X (visible - NIR) 1X (NUV - visible - NIR) 1X (UV - visible - NIR) Magnification: 1X Magnification: 1X : 355/532/1064m : 226/355/532/1064m With parfocal adjustment Fundamental, second and third- Fundamental and second, third harmonic mode and fourth-harmonic mode Available for observation and Available for observation and Available for observation laser applications laser applications M Plan Apo/HR/SL, G Plan Apo M/LCD Plan Apo NIR, M/LCD Plan Apo NIR, M/LCD Plan Apo NUV, M/LCD Plan Apo NUV M Plan UV 2/3 or smaller C-mount compatible type Telecentric reflective with aperture diaphragm 12V/100W (378-700D), 12V/150W (178-316D) 650g 750g 1270g 1300g
Suitable camera Optical system illumination Fiber-optic illuminator (optional) Mass (Dimensions: Refer to page 27.)
*1: M Plan Apo 1X objective should be used together with the polarizer (378-710 or 378-715). *2: When mounting a laser, ensure all safety precautions are observed and be aware of laser output power, beam energy density and the unit's weight. Please consult Mitutoyo if in doubt.
System diagram
C-mount compatible analog camera or digital camera Example: ImageX PRO 3000 Third-party YAG lasers*5 Fixed-magnication monitoring camera mount (378-087) P.8 *4
VMU-V (378-505)
VMU-H (378-506)
VMU-LB (378-513)
VMU-L4B (378-514)
Self-aligning motorized turret nosepiece unit (for BF) *3 (378-713) P.8 Quintuple
Fiber-optic illumination unit 100W (378-700) Objectives M Plan Apo series (for observation): All types on P.16 to 17 G Plan Apo series (for observation): All types on P.17 M/LCD Plan Apo NIR series on P.20 (for fundamental/second harmonic laser machining): Used for LB (for near-infrared observation): Used for V/H/L M/LCD Plan Apo NUV series on P.21 (for second/third harmonic laser machining): Used for LB M Plan UV series on P.22 (for second/fourth harmonic laser machining): Used for L4B Focusing unit A (378-705) P.8 Focusing unit B *2 (378-706) P.8
150W (176-316) P.26 Filters (for ber-optic illumination unit No.378-700) 12AAB251 12AAB252 12BAA583 12BAA584 ND2 ND8 GIF LB80
*1: Compatible with 1/2-inch or less C-mount cameras. *2: Use focusing unit B (378-706) if the distance between the mounting position and VMU main unit is desired to be as small as possible. If the manual turret nosepiece unit (378-707) is used concurrently, mount the unit in front of the VMU main unit. For details on mounting position, refer to the gures on page 9. *3: This turret nosepiece unit cannot be used with focusing unit B (378-706). For details on mounting position, refer to the gures on page 9. *4: Use this mount when mounting a C-mount camera using the laser port. Use this mount for 2/3-inch or smaller cameras. *5: Mitutoyo does not handle these lasers. Consult Mitutoyo for more information. *6: An adapter may be required when mounting any of these stages. Consult Mitutoyo for more information.
150W (176-316) P.26 Filters (for ber-optic illumination unit No.378-700) 12AAB251 12AAB252 12BAA583 12BAA584 ND2 ND8 GIF LB80
P.26
Manual turret
Has 4-objective mounts and can be fixed in the desired position relative (inward, outward, etc.) to the mounting surface.
Power turret
Has 5 objective mounts and can be fixed in the desired position relative (inward, outward, etc.) to the mounting surface.
Installed on VMU-V with optional objectives Installed on VMU-V with optional objectives
Order No. Observation method No. of objective mounts View field adjustment Positioning accuracy Durability (life-time) Drive method Power supply Output interface Cable length Dimensions (WxHxD) and mass
378-713 Bright field 5, with centering adjustment 0.5mm 2=3m 1 million repositioning operations DC motor AC100V - 240V, 10W RS-232C* for external PC control 3m Turret: 130x47x186mm, 1.8kg, Console box: 108x63x176mm, 810g
Polarizer
Provides simplified polarized light observation. Also enhances contrast of low-magnification objectives. 378-710: For VMU-V and VMU-H 378-715: For VMU-LB and VUM-L4B
50mm Coarse: 3.8mm/rev., Fine: 0.1mm/rev. Approx. 17.4kg Approx. 17.7kg 2.9kg 2.7kg
TV adapter unit
C-mount adapters for changing to a higher or lower magnification.
No.378-710
No.378-715
Installed on VMU-L4B
2X TV adapter unit
378-710 378-715
Camera mount
Can be attached to the laser mount (VMU-LB and VMU-L4B) for dual-camera system. It is compatible with 2/3 or smaller C-mount cameras.
378-087 Mass: 180g
27 27
Manual turret
distance) 27 95 (Parfocal95 (Parfocal distance) 76 27 27 27 76 32 32
Power turret
M200.5 76
(Parfocal distance) 32
27 27
27 27 27 27 76
(Parfocal distance)
27
(Parfocal distance)
M200.5 76
Workpiece surface
27 95
53.7
(Parfocal distance) 32
76
95
95
Workpiece surface
53.7
88.6
88.6
Note 1: The lens mount * Where M Plan Apo 100X (378-815) is used must be removed from VMU. Note 2: The turret can be fixed in the desired position relative (inward, outward, etc.) to the MAX 77* MAX 126* mounting surface. (VMU-H only) 108 78
MAX 126* 78 27
distance) 76 95 (Parfocal95 (Parfocal distance) 27 27 27 27 76 32 32
Note 1: The lens mount must be removed from VMU. Note 2: The turret can be fixed in the desired position relative (inward, outward, etc.) to the mounting surface. (VMU-H only)
27 27 27 27 41.5 27 M200.5
(Parfocal distance) 32
136 87 Workpiece surface MAX78* MAX130* * Where M Plan Apo 100X (378-815) is used 136 87 Workpiece surface MAX78* MAX130* turret on VMU-V or VMU-H * Where M Plan Apo 100X (378-815) is used
MAX 77*
95
Workpiece surface
108
27
27 27 27 27 76 76
(Parfocal distance) (Parfocal distance)
27 27 27 27 27 76 27
27
27 27
27 41.5 27 41.5 27
76 M200.5 53.7
Workpiece surface
Intermediate lens tube Mount unit Intermediate lens tube * Where M Plan Apo NIR HR100X (378-864-5) isunit Mount used * Where M Plan Apo NIR HR100X (378-864-5) is used
(Parfocal distance) 32
95
95
53.7
Workpiece surface
88.6
88.6
Workpiece surface
(37)
(4)
Hole positions for mounting onto the main unit 5-M4 screw holes, depth 8 229 63.5 56
Main body body Main 152.5 76 247.5 27 27 152.5 76 27 27 Illuminated Illuminated lens tube tube lens
70 69
89.5
149
(37)
Hole positions for mounting onto the main unit 5-M4 screw holes, depth 8 229 (4) 63.5
56
Note: The analyzer is installed by opening the main body mirror head. The polarizer is installed by removing the illumination tube.
70 69
23.5 26.5 50
73
1 Focusing unit B
63.5 94 102
(4)
27 27
Vertical illumination Vertical illumination aperture Analyzer Analyzer tube with tube with aperture diaphragmdiaphragm
23.5 56.5 80
Focusing unit A
20.5
Polarizer Polarizer
20.5
73
63.5 94 102
(4)
7.5
TV adapter unit
17.5 Intermediate image position C mount 2X adapter lens unit 170.7
(Difference in dimension from the case where no adapter lens unit is used: 18.2mm) (Difference in dimension from the case where no adapter lens unit is used: 0mm)
Camera mount
Intermediate image position C mount 0.5X adapter lens unit
41.5 27
68.5 20.5
68.5 20.5
41.5 27
17.5
7.5
152.5
60.5
64.2
38+0.05 0 56
Polarizer Polarizer
76
95
Workpiece surface
Mount Intermediate unit Workpiece lens tube surface 87 136 Mount unit MAX126* MAX77* Workpiece surface * Where M Plan Apo NIR HR100X (378-864-5) is used 87 136 MAX126* MAX77* * Where M Plan Apo NIR HR100X (378-864-5) is used
95
41.5 27
76
Features
FS70Z
FS70L
FS70L4
*Objectives and eyepieces shown mounted are optional.
> Compact microscope unit with trinocular eyepiece tube Suitable for observation of many different types of object: metal surfaces, semiconductors, LCDs, resins, etc. > Compatible with YAG lasers (1064nm, 532nm, 355nm and 266nm) Suitable for cutting, trimming, repair and marking of IC wiring (Au, Al), removing and processing thin-films (insulating film) and repair of color filters (defects repair). Also ideal as the microscope unit of a prober station for semiconductor substrates. > Compatible with infrared optical systems Available for inner observation of silicon package and spectral characteristics analysis by using infrared light source and camera. > Available for various observations in bright field, dark field*, simplified polarized and differential interference contrast (DIC).
*Made-to-order
> Telecentric reflective illumination system with aperture diaphragm. > High operability due to the inward turret design and long-working-distance objectives.
Specifications
Standard head type (w/short focus unit) Tilting head type Observation Applicable eyepiece (optional) Field number Puiple distance Tilt angle Trinocular Optical pass ratio tube Camera mount Optical tube Protective filter Tube lens (correction range) Model No. Order No. Model No. Order No. FS70Z (FS70Z-S) 378-165-1 (-2) FS70Z-TH 378-165-3 BF/simplified polarized/DIC, erect image FS70ZD (FS70ZD-S) FS70L (FS70L-S) FS70L4 (FS70L4-S) Made-to-order 378-166-1 (-2) 378-167-1 (-2) FS70ZD-TH FS70L-TH FS70L4-TH Made-to-order 378-166-3 378-167-3 BF/DF/simplified polarized/DIC, BF/simplified polarized, erect image erect image 10X (field number 24), 15X (field number 16), 20X (field number 12), 24 Siedentopf type, adjustment range: 51 to 76mm 0 to 20, displacement of eye point: 114mm (only for tilting head type) Eyepiece: Camera mount = 50%: 50% (fixed) Eyepiece: Camera mount = 100%: 0% or 0%: 100% (switchable) C-mount with parfocal adjustment* C-mount with parfocal adjustment and green filter switch*
*In combination with an optional adapter B *Only for FS70-L4, L4-S and L4-TH
Laser cutting filter 1X (NUV - visible - NIR) 1X (UV - visible) Magnification: 1X Magnification: 1X Optical features : 355/532/1064m : 226/532m Laser port Fundamental and second and Second and fourth-harmonic Suitable YAG third-harmonic waves waves laser type*2 Coarse/fine feed Coaxial feeding knob (right and left), Coarse feed: 3.8mm/rev., Fine feed: 0.1mm/rev. Focus unit Travel range 50mm 4-mount manual or 5-mount 4-mount manual or 4-mount Suitable turret (optional) 4-mount manual or 5-mount power turret power turret power turret For observation*1 M Plan Apo/HR/SL, G Plan Apo BD Plan Apo/HR/SL M Plan Apo/HR/SL, G Plan Apo Suitable objective M/LCD Plan Apo NIR, (optional) For laser cutting M Plan UV M/LCD Plan Apo NUV Optical system of illumination Koehler reflective illumination with aperture diaphragm Fiber-optic illuminator (optional) 12V/100W (378-700D), 12V/150W (178-316D) Loading capacity of camera mount Approx. 14kg (tilting head type: 13.2kg) Approx. 13kg (tilting head type: 13.1kg) Mass (Dimension: Refer to page 28.) 6.6kg (tilting head type: 7.4kg) 6.7kg (tilting head type: 7.5kg) Mass 6.6kg (-TH: 7.4kg) 6.7kg (-TH: 7.5kg)
*1: M Plan Apo 1x objective should be used together with the polarizer (378-092 or 378-094). *2: When mounting a laser, ensure all safety precautions are observed and be aware of laser output power, beam energy density and the unit's weight. Please consult Mitutoyo if in doubt.
1- 2X zoom (visible)
10
System diagram
C-mount compatible analog camera or digital camera Example: ImageX PRO 3000
Differential interference contrast unit (378-076, 378-078, 378-079, 378-080) P.12 Polarizer*2 (378-092) P.12 Polarizer*1 (378-094) P.12
FS70ZD
FS70Z (378-165-1)
FS70L (378-166-1)
FS70L4 (378-167-1)
FS70ZD-TH
FS70Z-TH (378-165-3)
FS70L-TH (378-166-3)
FS70L4-TH (378-167-3)
Motorized focusing unit (378-061) P.12 Manual turret nosepiece unit (for BF/DF) (176-211) P.12 Quad Motorized turret nosepiece unit (for BF/DF) (176-210) P.12
A B C D
Self-aligning motorized turret nosepiece unit (for BF) (378-018) P.12 Quad
Self-aligning motorized turret nosepiece unit (for BF) Quad (378-016) Quintuple (378-116) P.12 Quintuple Transmitted light unit (378-736) P.26
Quad
Objectives M Plan Apo series (for observation): P.16 to 17 G Plan Apo series (for observation): P.17 M/LCD Plan Apo NIR series on P.20 (for fundamental/second harmonic laser machining): Used for L (for near-infrared observation): Used for L M/LCD Plan Apo NUV series on P.21 (for second/third harmonic laser machining): Used for L M Plan UV series on P.22 (for second/fourth harmonic laser machining): Used for L4
Link cable 0.6m (12AAB283) Fiber-optic illumination unit 100W (378-700) X-Y stage (5050mm) (378-020) 150W (176-316) P.26 Filters (for ber-optic illumination unit No.378-700) 12AAB251 12AAB252 12BAA583 12BAA584 ND2 ND8 GIF LB80 P.26 Third-party motorized X-Y stages (5050mm) *4
150W (176-316) P.26 Filters (for ber-optic illumination unit No.378-700) 12AAB251 12AAB252 12BAA583 12BAA584 ND2 ND8 GIF LB80
*1: This unit is only applied to 1/2-inch or less CCD cameras. *2: Focusing unit A (378-705) can be attached to the simple stand (378-730). *3: Mitutoyo does not handle these lasers. Consult Mitutoyo for more information. *4: An adapter may separately be required when mounting any of these stages. Consult Mitutoyo for more information.
11
Manual turret
Power turret
Order No. Observation method No. of objective mounts View field adjustment Parfocal adjustment Mass
378-018 378-211 Bright field Bright/dark field 4, with centering and parfocal adjustment (378-018) 0.5mm 0.5mm 1.9kg 1.2kg
Order No. Observation method No. of objective mounts View field adjustment Positioning accuracy Durability (life-time) Drive method Power supply Output interface Cable length Dimensions (WxHxD) and mass
Polarizer
For simplified polarized-light observation. Also suitable for enhancing contrast of low-magnification objectives.
DIC unit
Used for differential interference contrast observation in conjunction with the polarizer.
Order No. 378-076 378-078 378-079 378-080 Magnification 100X, SL80X, SL50X 50X, SL20X 20X 10X, 5X
378-016 378-210 Bright field Bright/dark field 5, with centering 4 4 adjustment 0.5mm 2=3m 1 million 1 million repositioning repositioning operations operations DC motor AC100V - 240V, 10W RS-232C* for external PC control 3m Turret: 164x65x137mm, 1.4kg (378-116: 130x47x186mm, 1.8kg) Console box: 108x72x193mm, 810g (378-116: 108x63x176mm, 810g)
378-116
Adapter B
Used for mounting a C-mount camera.
45 Intermediate image position 17.5
Console box
62.1
67.3
Order No. Minimum travel Feeding speed Driving method Power supply Output interface Cable length Dimensions (WxHxD) and mass
*Optional RS-232C Cable: 12AAA807 12
378-061 0.2m 1.6mm/sec Stepping motor, jog-shuttle controls AC100V - 240V, 6W RS-232C* for external PC control 3m Focus unit: 69xL99mm, 620g Console box: 108x87x201mm, 2.4kg
122.6
Manual turret
378-018
Power turret
378-116
111
108
48
(164)
(65) 153 Manual focusing unit S mounting dimensions 68 (89.5) (126.5) (157.5) (293.5) 1
451 154 Intermediate image position Vertical travel 25 25 31.5 79.6 153
355
13
89.5
126.5 293.5
(47)
50
50
Specifications
Without binocular unit type With binocular unit type Radiation range Zoom type Observation Main unit magnification Total magnification Observation range Suitable eyepiece Suitable objective Focusing unit Turret Optical system of illumination Fiber-optic illuminator (optional) Camera mount Suitable camera Mass, *with binocular unit type (Dimension: Refer to page 29.) For observation For laser working (optional) Coarse/fine feed Travel range BF, erect image Model No. Order No. Model No. Order No. VMZ40M 378-171 VMZ40M-B 378-172 Manual BF/DF/simplified polarized/DIC, erect image VMZ40M-L VMZ40R 378-173 378-175 VMZ40M-BL VMZ40R-B 378-174 378-176 NUV - visible - NIR VMZ40R-L 378-177 VMZ40R-BL 378-178 Power drive BF/simplified polarized, erect image VMZ40R-L4 378-181 VMZ40R-BL4 378-182 UV - visible
0.25X to 10X (zoom ratio: 40) 100X to 4000X (when using standard 10X objective, 1/2 camera and 15 monitor) 1/2 camera: 2.56x1.92mm to 0.064x0.048mm, WF10X/24 eyepiece: 3.2mm to 0.08mm (when using standard 10X objective) 10X (standard), 15X (optional), 20X (optional), Standard: M Plan Apo HR 10X (NA: 0.42, WD: 15mm), Optional*1: M Plan Apo, G Plan Apo M/LCD Plan Apo NIR, M/LCD Plan Apo NIR, M Plan UV M/LCD Plan Apo NUV M/LCD Plan Apo NUV Coaxial feeding knob (right and left), Coarse feed: 3.8mm/rev., Fine feed: 0.1mm/rev. 50mm 2-mount with centering 2-mount with centering 2-mount with centering 1-mount 1-mount adjustment adjustment adjustment Koehler reflective illumination with aperture diaphragm 12V/100W (378-700D), 12V/150W (178-316D) C-mount with centering and parfocal adjustment and green filter switch:* *Only for VMZ40R-L4 and BL4 1/2 or smaller camera (C-mount compatible) 6.5kg/7.0kg* 7.5kg/8.0kg* 7.0kg/7.5kg* 8.0kg/8.5kg* 7.5kg (8.5kg)
14
System diagram
VM-ZOOM40
VMZ40M series VMZ40R series
Visible/ ultraviolet light correction
Polarizer
For simplified polarized observation.
Camera mount
Can be attached to the laser mount for a dual-camera system. It is compatible with a 2/3 or smaller C-mount camera.
75 Intermediate image position
Near-infrared/visible/near-ultraviolet light correction Main unit No illumination unit installed (optional) Objective M Plan Apo HR 10 Binocular tube Laser port Main unit Remote controller
(with built-in illumination light source)
17.5
60.5
38 +0.05 0 56
Objectives M Plan Apo series (for observation) G Plan Apo series (for observation)
* Compatible with all types on P.16 to 17. * Compatible with all types on P.17.
Fiber-optic illumination unit 100W 378-700 150W 176-316 P.26 (VMZ40M series) Filters (for ber-optic illumination unit No.378-700)
12AAB251 12AAB252 12BAA583 12BAA584 ND2 ND8 GIF LB80
Polarizer 378-069
*1: Compatible with models equipped with a binocular tube. *2: Compatible with VMZ40 - L types (models equipped with a YAG laser). These types are recommended to use an objective with a magnication of 20X or 50X. *3: The current position of a workpiece being observed with a camera on the zoom side can be checked by using a laser optical system (with a built-in 1X tube lens). This camera mount is compatible with VMZ40 - L types (models equipped with a YAG laser oscillator). Use a 2/3-inch or less analog or digital camera (with a C mount).
15
64.2
Features
> Infinity corrected > Bright field observation > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat
Dimensions
M Plan Apo 1X
34 34 39 (Working distance) 11 1/4 Retardation plate
38
41
84 95 (Parfocal distance)
M Plan Apo 2X
34 (Working distance) 1.6 34 32.2 27.5 24.5
25.2
23.8
32.2
34
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
75 95 (Parfocal distance)
M Plan Apo 5X
34
34
34
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
32.2
22
25
60 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-800-3* 378-801-6*2 378-802-6 378-807-3 378-803-3 378-804-3 378-805-3 378-806-3 378-788-4*3 378-814-4 378-815-4
1
34
89 95 (Parfocal distance)
N.A. 0.025 0.055 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.42 0.55 0.70 0.42 0.75 0.90
W.D. (mm) 11.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 20.0 13.0 6.0 15.0 5.2 1.3
R (m) (=550nm) 11.0 5.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.3
DOF (m) 440 91 14.0 6.2 3.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 1.60 0.49 0.34
Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 24 4.8x6.4 12 2.4x3.2 4.8 0.96x1.28 3.6 0.64x0.85 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 2.4 0.48x0.64 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06
Mass (g) 300 220 230 240 240 270 290 320 460 400 410
*1: It should be used together with an appropriate polarizer for the microscope used. *2: It is recommended to be used together with the 1/4 wavelength plate A (02ALN370) and appropriate polarizer for the microscope used. (W.D.: 95.5mm, f: 30.0mm) *3: The specifications of this objective are as in the use with VM-ZOOM. N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
16
M Plan Apo SL
VMU FS70 MF-U Hyper MF-U FS300 FS110 VM-ZOOM
Features
> Infinity corrected > Bright field observation > Ultra-long working distance > Plan-Apochromat
Dimensions
M Plan Apo SL20X
34 34 39 (Working distance) 30.5 1.2 25.2 23.5 32.2
80 95 (Parfocal distance)
82 95 (Parfocal distance)
34
82 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-810-3 378-811-3 378-812-3 378-813-3 378-816-3 Mag. 20X 50X 80X 100X 200X N.A. 0.28 0.42 0.50 0.55 0.62 W.D. (mm) 30.5 20.5 15.0 13.0 13.0 f (mm) (=550nm) 10 4 2.5 2 1 R (m) (=550nm) 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 DOF (m) 3.5 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.3 0.06x0.08 0.24 0.05x0.06 0.12 0.025x0.03 Mass (g) 240 280 280 290 490
G Plan Apo
VMU FS70 MF-U Hyper MF-U FS300 FS110 VM-ZOOM
Features
> Infinity corrected > Bright field observation > Ultra-long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Designed to observe a specimen through glass 3.5mm thick.
Dimensions
32.2
34
Specifications
Order No. 378-847 378-848-3 Mag./glass thickness (mm) 20X/t3.5 50X/t3.5
65.59 96.19
Glass 5
81.11 96.19
f (mm) (=550nm) 10 4
Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13
N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
17
Features
> Infinity corrected > Bright/dark field observation Suited to the observation of scratches, concavity and convexity on a surface > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat
Dimensions
BD Plan Apo 2X
44 44 44 (Working distance) 4 34
(Working distance) 34 4
(Working distance) 6
42
40
42
40
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
37
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
BD Plan Apo 5X
44
44
42
40
42
44
(Working distance) 4 34
37
(Working distance) 20 7
40 40 40
40
37
32
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
75 95 (Parfocal distance)
40
42
42
44
(Working distance) 13 7
37
40
61 95 (Parfocal distance)
82 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-831-7* 378-832-7 378-830-7 378-833-7 378-834-7 378-835-7 378-836-7 378-845-7 378-846-7
1
32
N.A. 0.055 0.14 0.21 0.28 0.42 0.55 0.70 0.75 0.90
W.D. (mm) 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 20.0 13.0 6.0 5.2 1.3
R (m) (=550nm) 5.0 2.0 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3
DOF (m) 91 14.0 6.2 3.5 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.49 0.34
Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 12 2.4x3.2 4.8 0.96x1.28 3.6 0.64x0.85 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06
Mass (g) 340 350 350 350 400 440 460 530 545
*1: Recommended to be used together with the 1/4 wavelength plate A (02ALN380) and appropriate polarizer for the microscope used. (W.D.: 95.5mm, f: 30.0mm) N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
18
32
42
42
42
BD Plan Apo SL
FS70 MF-U Hyper MF-U FS300 FS110
Features
> Infinity corrected > Bright/dark field observation Suited to the to observation of scratches, concavity and convexity on a surface > Ultra-long working distance > Plan-Apochromat
Dimensions
BD Plan Apo SL20X
44 (Working distance) 7.5 30.5
42
40 40
40
31
82 95 (Parfocal distance)
32 5 82 95 (Parfocal distance)
75 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-840-7 378-841-7 378-842-7 378-843-7 Mag. 20X 50X 80X 100X N.A. 0.28 0.42 0.50 0.55 W.D. (mm) 30.5 20.5 15.0 13.0 f (mm) (=550nm) 10 4 2.5 2 R (m) (=550nm) 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 DOF (m) 3.5 1.6 1.1 0.9 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.3 0.06x0.08 0.24 0.05x0.06 Mass (g) 350 410 430 440
32
40
42
19
32
42
42
Features
> Infinity corrected > Suitable for bright field observation and laser applications > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Wavelength correction from visible to near-infrared (1800nm) > Available high-power type (M Plan Apo NIR HR)
M Plan Apo NIR 20X
32.2 34
Dimensions
M Plan Apo NIR 5X
34 (Working distance) 0.4 37.5 24.6 25 (Working distance) 20 0.6 24.8 32.2 24.4
78 95 (Parfocal distance)
85 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-822-5 378-823-5 378-824-5 378-825-5 378-826-5 378-863-5 378-864-5 Mag. 5X 10X 20X 50X 100X 50X 100X N.A. 0.14 0.26 0.40 0.42 0.50 0.65 0.70 W.D. (mm) 37.5 30.5 20.0 17.0 12.0 10.0 10.0
Note: If the wavelength used is 1100nm or longer, the focal point may deviate slightly from that in visible radiation.
f (mm) (=550nm) 40 20 10 4 2 4 2
Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 4.8 0.96x1.28 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06
Near-infrared radiation range objectives for bright field observation (with glass-thickness compensation)
VMU
FS70
FS300
FS110
VM-ZOOM
> Infinity corrected > Suitable for bright field observation and laser applications > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Performance optimized for visible to near-infrared (1800nm) wavelengths > Designed to observe a specimen through glass 1.1mm or 0.7mm thick.
LCD Plan Apo NIR 50X (t1.1) / (t0.7)
(Working distance) 0.5 17.5 24.4 34 32.2
32.2
25
25
75.02 95.37
77.87/77.74 95.37/95.24
82.87/83.24 95.37/95.24
Specifications
Real FOV (mm) Mass (g) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 1.2 0.24x0.32 305 0.48 0.10x0.13 320 0.24 0.05x0.06 335 0.24 0.05x0.06 335
*Made-to-order N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
20
25
37
Features
> Infinity corrected > Suitable for bright field observation and laser applications > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Performance optimized for near-ultraviolet (355nm) to visible > High-power type available (M Plan Apo NUV HR)
Dimensions
M Plan Apo NUV 10X
34 34 32.2 39 (Working distance) 0.5 30.5 25.2 32.2
80 95 (Parfocal distance)
78 95 (Parfocal distance)
84 95 (Parfocal distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-809-5 378-817-4 378-818-4 378-819-4 378-888-4 Mag. 10X 20X 50X 100X 50X N.A. 0.28 0.40 0.42 0.50 0.65 W.D. (mm) 30.5 17.0 15.0 11.0 10.0 f (mm) (=550nm) 20 10 4 2 4 R (m) (=550nm) 1 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.42 DOF (m) 3.5 1.7 1.6 1.1 0.65 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 0.48 0.10x0.13 Mass (g) 255 340 350 380 500
Near-ultraviolet radiation range objectives for bright field observation (with glass-thickness compensation)
VMU
FS70
VM-ZOOM
> Infinity corrected > Suitable for bright field observation and laser applications > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Wavelength correction from near-ultraviolet (355nm) to visible > Designed to observe a specimen through glass 1.1mm or 0.7mm thick.
LCD Plan Apo NUV 50X (t1.1) / (t0.7)
34 (Working distance) 2.6 14.9/15 24.4 32.2
25
Specifications
Order No. 378-753-4* 378-820-4 378-751-4* Mag./glass thickness (mm) 50X/t1.1 50X/t0.7 100X/t1.1 N.A. 0.42 0.42 0.50 W.D. (mm) 14.53 14.76 11.03 f (mm) (=550nm) 4 4 2 R (m) (=550nm) 0.7 0.7 0.6 DOF (m) 1.6 1.6 1.1 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 Mass (g) 310 310 380
*Made-to-order N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
21
28
37
M Plan UV
VMU FS70 VM-ZOOM
Features
> Infinity corrected > Suitable for bright field observation and laser applications > Long working distance > Plan-Apochromat > Performance optimized for ultraviolet (266nm) and visible wavelengths > High-transmittance in the ultraviolet range
M Plan UV 10X
23 15 32.2 34
Dimensions
M Plan UV 50X
23 15 32.2 5 83 95 (Parfocal distance) 34 34
75 95 (Parfocal distance)
20 (Working distance)
12 (Working distance)
M Plan UV 20X
23 15 32.2 34
M Plan UV 80X
23 15 32.2 5 85 95 (Parfocal distance)
80 95 (Parfocal distance)
15 (Working distance)
10 (Working distance)
Specifications
Order No. 378-844-5 378-837-5 378-838-5 378-839-5 Mag. 10X 20X 50X 80X N.A. 0.25 0.36 0.40 0.55 W.D. (mm) 20.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 f (mm) (=266nm) 20 10 4 2.5 f (mm) (=550nm) 20.3 10.4 4.5 2.9 R (m) (=550nm) 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 DOF (m) 4.4 2.1 1.7 0.9 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.3 0.05x0.08 Mass (g) 310 330 400 380
Note: When projecting a mask image on a specimen by using a YAG laser system mounted on a Mitutoyo microscope unit, the mask image will be scaled by the factor f/200 times (f=200mm, Mitutoyo tube lens). Since the focal length (f) in ultraviolet radiation (=266nm) is slightly smaller than that in visible radiation ((=550nm) as above, the working area in ultraviolet radiation also becomes slightly smaller than the mask image in visible radiation.
100 80 60 40 20
400
700
800
N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance f: Focal length R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
22
Tube Lens MT
Aberration correction range Dimensions
MT-1
16.4
36
3-2.4 throu mm gh ho les Intermediate separated at 12 0) image position
(evenly
MT-1, 2, 40: Visible wavelength range (435.8 656.3nm) MT-L: Near-ultraviolet (355nm) to near-infrared (1064nm) MT-L4: Ultraviolet (266nm) to visible (620nm).
MT-40 MT-L MT-L4
MT-2
36
3-2.4 throu mm gh ho les Intermediate separated at 12 0) image position
(evenly
16.4
240.2
240.2
170
21
M3 20.5
M3 20.5
35
35
176.4
29.5
12.5 1.5
33g 6
0.009 0.025
33g 6
0.009 0.025
28
3.5
15
2.5
95 (Parfocal distance)
243.31
95 (Parfocal distance)
Main unit
166.4
Half-reecting mirror (for reected illumination) Objective mounting position (see below) Workpiece surface
Half-reecting mirror (for reected illumination) 704.2 Objective mounting position (see below) Workpiece surface Workpieces side focal position
76.5
76.5
134
35
95 (Parfocal distance)
95 (Parfocal distance)
95 (Parfocal distance)
225.8
134
35
3.5 23.6 Objective mounting position (see below) Workpiece surface Workpieces side focal position
4.5
3.5
25
30
-0.01 -0.05
30
-0.01 -0.05
34
3 226.5
Specifications
Order No. 970208 970209 378-010 378-008 378-009
Focal length (mm) Magnification (tube lens) 200 1X 400 2X 200 1X 200 1X 200 1X
Mass (g) 43 42 45 30 30
Note: A distance of 76.5mm in 970208 and 970209 drawings is for an image field of 30 (without vignetting). For an image field of 24 or 11 (the latter is the image field of a 2/3-inch camera), use the formula (1) and (2) below to calculate the distance.
Example: What is the distance (L), when using M Plan Apo 10X* (378-803-3) and tube lens** (970208) to cover an image field of 24?
*f=20mm, N.A.=0.28 (Refer to page 15.) **2=24mm, f2=200mm (Refer to the above chart.)
From formula (2): 1=2x20x0.28 =11.2 (mm) From formula (1): L=(2411.2)x200/24 =106.6 (mm) Therefore a distance (L) up to 106mm can cover an image field of 24 without shading. In other words a distance (L) smaller than the specification does not affect optical performance. Contact Mitutoyo for detailed information.
23
1 Objective f1
NA Workpiece surface
176.4
Features
ML 1X
30 16.5
> Finite-correction (image-object distance: 280mm, parfocal length: 110mm) > Bright field observation > Long working distance > Telecentric for lenses lower than 10X magnification
Dimensions
ML 5X
31.5 30 17 25 28
ML 20X
39 33
ML 100X
39 33 104 110 (Parfocal distance) 6
49 10
61 (Working distance) 10
49
20 14.1
ML 3X
30 18 25 28
ML 10X
30 14.5 30
ML 50X
39 33 97 110 (Parfocal distance) 13
33 10
59
Specifications
Order No. 375-036-2 375-037-1 375-034-1 375-039 375-051 375-052 375-053 Mag. 1X 3X 5X 10X 20X 50X 100X N.A. 0.03 0.09 0.13 0.21 0.42 0.55 0.70 W.D. (mm) 61.0 77.0 61.0 51.0 20.0 13.0 6.0 R (m) (=550nm) 9.2 3.06 2.12 1.31 0.65 0.5 0.4 DOF (m) 306 34 16.3 6.2 1.6 0.9 0.6 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 24 4.8x6.4 8 1.6x2.1 4.8 0.96x1.28 2.4 0.48x0.64 1.2 0.24x0.32 0.48 0.10x0.13 0.24 0.05x0.06 Mass (g) 80 55 60 95 310 350 380
Features
CF 1X
30 26
> Finite-correction (image-object distance: 280mm, parfocal length: 110mm) > Bright field observation > Long working distance > Available zoom type
CF 2X
25 25 30 22
Dimensions
CF 3X
30 25
CF Zoom 1X - 5X
34 21.5 25 37.2 60 11.5 50 (Working distance) 110 (Parfocal distance)
36.3 5
18
32.2
Specifications
Order No. 375-031 375-032 375-033 375-038 (zoom lens) Mag. 1X 2X 3X 1X 3X 5X N.A. 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.1 0.1 W.D. (mm) 73.7 92.0 77.8 50.0 R (m) (=550nm) 9.2 4.6 3.9 6.9 2.75 2.75 DOF (m) 306 76 56 171 27 27 Real FOV (mm) 24 eyepiece 1/2 camera 24 4.8x6.4 12 2.4x3.2 8 1.6x2.1 24 4.8x6.4 8 1.6x2.1 4.8 0.96x1.28 Mass (g) 45 35 35 200
N.A.: Numerical aperture W.D.: Working distance R: Resolving power DOF: Depth of field FOV: Real field of view
24
Features
> Wide field of view, especially the UWF 10X type (30 field number) > External focusing system* allows installing an optional reticle. *Except for UWF 10X
Dimensions
UWF 10X/30
Diopter adjustment range 10 4 3.5 Eye point Intermediate image position 35 -0.05
-0.02
WF 10X/24
Eye point 41.4
WF 10/24
WF 15X/16
Intermediate image position 30 38 Eye point
WF 15/16
WF 20X/12
Eye point
WF 20/12
10
10
10
35
32
30 17
17
22.2
17
14.6
10X eyepiece
15X eyepiece
20X eyepiece
Specifications
Order No. (2pcs.) 378-851 378-856 378-857 378-858 Magnification 10X 10X 15X 20X Field number 30 24 16 12 Visibility adjustment -8D to +4D -10D to +5D -8D to +5D -8D to +5D Eye point High eye point High eye point Normal Normal Reticle Available Available Available Mass (g) 250 45 35 35
Reticles
FS70 FS300 FS110
Features
> Fitted to the eyepiece at the intermediate image position for simple measurement. > Outside diameter of 25mm and thickness of 1mm > Reticle line widths: 10m (516577: 7m)
Dimensions
No.516848 No.516576 No.516578 No.516577 No.516849 No.516850 No.516851
Specifications
Order No. Remarks
516848
90 full lines
516576
90, 60 chain lines
516578
Crosshairs, one line graduated (P=0.1/20mm)
516577
Concentric circles with crosshairs (P=1.2/1.2 - 18mm)
516849
Graduation marks (P=0.1/10mm)
516850
Graduation marks (P=0.05/5mm)
516851
Grids (P=1mm/10mm square)
25
38
Stand
For mounting the VMU, FS70, or VM-ZOOM microscope unit. Can be combined with an XY stage, stage illumination unit and fiber-optic illuminator to work as a compact microscope for surface observation.
XY stage
110 70 4-5mm through holes, countersunk 8 4-M4 screw holes, depth 10
110 70
40 96 152 120
378-730 6.7kg
47
96 180
32 59
13 7 6.5 3
Stand with XY stage and stage illumination unit mounted on FS70Z with optional objectives and eyepieces
346 156
58
108
95 132
95 200
437 452
378-736 0.8kg
15
114
328 361
15
10
245
76
44
10
25 35.2
120
39
Order No. Light source Light guide Brightness LB80 ND2 Filter (optional) ND8 GIF
378-700D 12V/100W parabolic-type halogen bulb (517181), 100h service life Fiber-optic cable (1.5m length, 5mm dia.) Adjustable by volumn Color temperature conversion filter (12BAA584) For 1/2 light intensity (12AAB251) For 1/8 light intensity (12AAB252) Green filter (12BAA253)
15
227 257
15
60
97 120
176-316D 15V/100W parabolic-type halogen bulb (12BAJ076), 500h service life Light source 15V/100W parabolic-type halogen bulb (12BAJ075), High-brightness type 50h service life Light guide Fiber-optic cable (1.5m length, 5mm dia.) Brightness Adjustable by rotary control Order No. Long-life type
26
110
Dimensions
VMU series
VMU-V
17.5 Intermediate image position 50 59.5 43.5 19 3 47 17.5 C mount 35
27
VMU-H
63 50 27 59.5 43.5
C mount
Fiber-optic cable mounting position
mounting position
47
113.5 89.5
76
247.5
27 20.5
76
(Emblem) 43
27
106
27
95 (Parfocal distance)
Objective (optional)
VMU-LB
50 Intermediate image position 17.5
56
Intermediate image position
79.6
C mount
13.6
14 (Compatible with third-party ber-optic cables) Adapter for Mitutoyo ber-optic cable 10 (Compatible with Mitutoyo ber-optic cable)
50
213.5 101.5
27 27
213.4
3
(Emblem)
47
19
94.5
76
106
27 Objective mount
Objective (optional)
308.4
12
59.5 19
95 (Parfocal distance)
20.5
43
43.5
Workpiece surface
VMU-L4B
50 Intermediate image position
17.5
214.5 102.5
49.5
C mount 49.5
50
13.6
56
27 27
213.4
3
(Emblem)
47
308.4
94.5
Objective (optional)
59.5 19
95 (Parfocal distance)
20.5
43
Objective mount
43.5
76
106
27
Workpiece surface
79.6
27
10
(2)
95 (Parfocal distance)
20.5
43
Dimensions
63.5
FS70 series
FS70Z (FS70ZD)
27.2
FS70L
102 229
63.5
324 154 Intermediate image position 38 Laser mount Vertical travel 25 25 93.4
79.6
40.4
93.4
212
353
353
Objective mounting surface 95 (Parfocal distance) 82 MAX130 153 (Mounting surface) 1 154
MAX 78
MAX 78
FS70L4
102 229
63.5
208
324 154 Intermediate image position 38 Laser mount Vertical travel 25 25 93.4 14 63.5 94
79.6
31.7
10 +0.05 7.5
+0.1
353
212
7.5
126.5
109
MAX 78
10
212
31.7
Vertical travel 25 25
79.6
63.5
102 229
38 63.5
VM-ZOOM series
VMZ40M
100
C mount 42.5
111.5
Intermediate image position
Vertical travel 25
17.5
25
VM Z
40
63.5 94 102
459
95 (Parfocal distance)
Stage 70 80 74
80.6
145
+0.1
VMZ40R-BL
100 22
267.4 C mount
Vertical travel 25 25
image position
Eye point
Binocular unit
30
351.4
Nosepiece knob
145
(standard accessory)
(Parfocal distance) 95
10
Stage 72
45 (Stroke) 80 74
17.5
80.6
Remote Controller
250
25 25
C mount
with lter switching mechanism
42.5 Intermediate
17.5
100
267.4
30 20
362
C mount back
Jog shuttle
50
7.5 (4)
(4)
63.5
L=2000
109 60 29
Glossary
N.A. determines resolving power, depth of field, and luminosity of the image. The larger the N.A. the higher is the resolving power and smaller is the depth of field. N.A.=nSin
7. F (Focal Length)
Distance between a principal point and a focal point. f1 is a focal length of an objective, f2 is a focal length of a tube lens. Magnification is determined by the ratio of the focal length of the tube lens to that of the objective. (For an infinity-corrected optical system.) Magnification of objective = (Ex.) 1X = 200 (mm) 200 (mm) Focal length of tube lens Focal length of objective 200 (mm) 20 (mm)
n is the index of refraction of the medium in which the lens is working. n=1.0 for air. is the half-angle of the maximum cone of light that can enter or exit the lens. Objective
Air (n=1) Workpiece Stage glass
(Ex.) 10X =
The field number of an eyepiece is determined by the field stop diameter of the eyepiece and it is expressed in mm. FOV is the area of specimen observable and is determined by the field number of the eyepiece and magnification of the objective.
2. R (Resolving Power)
Minimum distance between points or lines that are just distinguishable as separate entities. Resolving power is determined by N.A. and wavelength . R (m) = 2N.A.
FOV (mm)=
(Ex. Using an eyepiece of field number 24) FOV for 1X objective = 24 = 24 (mm) 1 24 FOV for 10X objective = = 2.4 (mm) 10 Area of specimen observable on TV monitor Area of camera image element (VxH) Area of specimen = observable on TV monitor Magnification of objective Indication magnification on TV monitor
Distance between the surface of the specimen and the front face of the objective when in focus.
4. Parfocal Length
Distance between the surface of the specimen and the objective mounting position when in focus.
5. Infinity-corrected system
An optical system in which the image is formed by an objective and a tube lens with an 'Infinity Space' between them, into which optical accessories can be inserted. Innity space
Objective Imaging (tube) lens Objective focal point (object point) Imaging lens focal point (image point)
Diagonal line length Indication magnification = Magnification x of monitor indication of objective Diagonal line length of on TV monitor camera image element
* Size of camera image element (V x H x Diagonal) 1/3 inch image element: 3.6x4.8x6.0mm 1/2 inch image element: 4.8x6.4x8.0mm 2/3 inch image element: 6.6x8.8x11.0mm
f1
f2
Magnication = f2/f1
Vertical distance in the specimen, measured from above and below the exact plane of focus, which still yields an acceptable image. The larger the N.A., the smaller the depth of field. Eyepiece observation (Formula of Berek) x 250.000 + 2x(N.A.)2 N.A. x M
DOF (m) =
= Radiation wavelength
: Resolution of human eye (Visual angle: 5 minute) M: Total magnification (Objective mag. x Eyepiece mag.) TV monitor observation DOF (m) = 2x(N.A.)2 =550nm (Standard wavelength)
L1
L2
Magnication = L2/L1
30
Bright field illumination directly lights the specimen with a solid cone of rays and is the simplest method available. Dark field illumination uses a hollow cone of rays formed by an opaque stop at the center of the condenser large enough to prevent direct light from entering the objective. The specimen is placed at the concentration of the light cone, and is seen with light scattered or diffracted by it, therefore scratches and dents on the specimen surface are illuminated while the rest remains dark. An apochromatic objective is corrected for chromatic aberration at the red, blue, and yellow wavelengths. An achromatic objective is corrected for chromatic aberration at the red and yellow wavelengths only. Khler illumination overcomes the disadvantages of other schemes by causing parallel rays to light the specimen so that, because they will not be in focus, the image of the specimen will not include an image of the light source.
Imaging system Beam splitter Aperture Relay lens Field stop diaphragm Condenser lens Fiber-optic cable
16. Plan
Denotes an objective lens that produces a flat (planar) image by correcting the spherical aberration/curvature of the field of an achromatic lens or an apochromatic lens. All Mitutoyo FS series objectives are plan apochromat. This unwanted effect is the reduction of an image's brightness or saturation at the periphery compared to the image center. May be caused by external (lens hood) or internal features (dimensions of a multi-element lens). Lens flare is typically seen as several starbursts, rings, or circles in a row across the image or view, caused by unwanted image formation mechanisms, such as internal reflection and scattering of light. An image degrading a phenomenon in which an image appears as if it is a double image due to redundant light projection and optical interference within the optical system.
17. Vignetting
18. Flare
95
mm=2 x N.A. x f
This illuminating optical system is designed so that principal light passes through the focal point. This system has the advantage of retaining the size of the image center even if it is out of focus (although the circumference of the image is defocused). This illumination system provides an even illumination intensity over the entire field of view.
Spot diameter If a beam of light with a uniformly distributed intensity enters an objective from the rear, the beam is condensed to a spot of finite size. This size is known as the spot diameter. The approximate value of a spot diameter is calculated from the following expression. m=1.22x N.A.
This diaphragm adjusts the amount of light passing through and is related to the brightness and resolving power of an optical system. This diaphragm is especially useful in width dimension measurement of cylindrical objects with contour illumination, and provides the highest degree of correct measurement/observation by suppressing diffraction in an optimal aperture. This diaphragm is used for blocking out unwanted light and thereby preventing it from degrading the image.
31
However, the above expression cannot be applied if the light source is a laser beam of which the intensity forms a Gaussian distribution on the cross section. The diameter of a laser beam is generally indicated by 1/e2 of the peak value, i.e. 13.5% of the peak value. The spot diameter of a laser beam is calculated from the following expression. 4xxf xD
m =
Coordinate Measuring Machines Vision Measuring Systems Form Measurement Optical Measuring Sensor Systems Test Equipment and Seismometers Digital Scale and DRO Systems Small Tool Instruments and Data Management
Mitutoyo Corporation
20-1, Sakado 1-Chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 213-8533, Japan T +81 (0)44 813-8230 F +81 (0)44 813-8231 http://www.mitutoyo.co.jp
Note: All information regarding our products, and in particular the illustrations, drawings, dimensional and performance data contained in this pamphlet, as well as other technical data are to be regarded as approximate average values. We therefore reserve the right to make changes to the corresponding designs, dimensions and weights. The stated standards, similar technical regulations, descriptions and illustrations of the products were valid at the time of printing. In addition, the latest applicable version of our General Trading Conditions will apply. Only quotations submitted by ourselves may be regarded as definitive.