DISCOVERY / INVENTION IN MEDICAL SCIENCE

Posted by Admin on October 15, 2010

18 Votes DISCOVERY / INVENTION IN MEDICAL SCIENCE SNo Discovery / Invention 1 Adrenaline 2 Anesthesia, Local 3 Anesthesia, Spinal Anti-toxins (Science of 4 Immunity) 5 Aspirin 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Ayurveda Bacteria Bacteriology Biochemistry Blood Plasma storage (Blood bank) Blood Transfusion Cardiac Pacemaker CAT Scanner Chemotherapy Chloroform as anaesthetic Chloromycetin Cholera T.B germs Circulation of blood Cryo-Surgery Diphtheria germs Electro-Cardiograph Electro-encephalogram Embryology Endocrinology First Test Tube Baby Year 1894 1885 1898 1890 1889 2000-1000 BC 1683 1872 1648 1940 1625 1932 1968 1493-1541 1847 1947 1877 1628 1953 1883-84 1903 1929 1792-1896 1902 1978 Discoverer / Inventor Schafer and Oliver Koller Bier Behring and Kitasato Dreser Country Britain Austria Germany Germany, Japan Germany India Leeuwenhock Ferdinand Cohn Jan Baptista Van Helmont Drew Jean-Baptiste Denys A.S Hyman Godfrey Hounsfield Paracelsus James Simpson Burkholder Robert Koch William Harvey Henry Swan Klebs and Loffler Willem Einthoven Hand Berger Kari Ernest Van Baer Bayliss and Starling Steptoe and Edwards Netherlands Germany Belgium U.S.A France U.S.A Britain Switzerland Britain U.S.A Germany Britain U.S.A Germany Netherlands Germany Estonia Britain Britain

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

Walton Lillehel Gregory Pincus, Rock Alexander Fleming Albrecht Von Haller Louis Sokoloff Louis Pasteur Paul Berg, H.W. Boyer,S 44 Recombinant-DNA technology 1972-73 Cohen 45 Reserpine 1949 Jal Vakil 46 Rh-factor 1940 Karl Landsteiner 47 Serology 1884-1915 Paul Ehrlich 48 Sex hormones 1910 Eugen Steinach 49 Small Pox eradicated 1980 W.H.O Declaration 50 Stethoscope 1819 Rene Laennec 51 Streptomycin 1944 Selman Waksmann 52 Synthetic Antigens 1917 Landsteiner 53 Terramycin 1950 Finlay and Others 54 Thyroxin 1919 Edward Calvin-Kendall 55 Typhus Vaccine 1909 J. Nicolle 56 Vaccination 1796 Edward Jenner 57 Vaccine, Measles 1963 Enders Gardon, et al. Connaught 58 Vaccine, Meningitis 1987 Lab 59 Vaccine, Polio 1954 Jonas Salk 60 Vaccine, Polio-orai 1960 Albert Sabin 61 Vaccine, Rabies 1885 Louis Pasteur 62 Vaccine, Smallpox 1776 Jenner 63 Virology 1892 Ivanovski and Bajernick

Gene Therapy on humans Genes associated with cancer Heart Transplant Surgery Histology Hypodermic syringe Kidney Machine Leprosy Bacillus LSD (Lysergic acid diethylamide) Malaria Germs Morphine Neurology Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Open Heart Surgery Oral Contraceptive Pills Penicillin Physiology Positron emission Tomography Rabies Vaccine

1980 1982 1967 1771-1802 1853 1944 1873 1943

Martin Clive U.S.A Robert Weinberg and others U.S.A Christian Barnard S. Africa Marie Bichat France Alexander wood Britain Kolf Netherlands Hansen Norway Hoffman Switzerland France Germany Germany U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A Britain Switzerland U.S.A France U.S.A India U.S.A Germany Australia UN France U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A France Britain U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A U.S.A France Britain USSR,

1880 Laveran 1805 Friderich Sertumer 1758-1828 Franz Joseph Gall 1971 1953 1955 1928 1757-66 1978 1860 Raymond Damadian

64 65 66 67 68 69 70

Vitamin A Vitamin B1 Vitamin C Vitamin D Vitamin K Western Scientific Therapy Yoga

1913 1936 1919 1925 1938 460-370 BC 200-100 BC

Mc Collum and M. Davis Minot and Murphy Froelich Holst Mc Collum Doisy Dam Hippocrates Patanjali

Netherlands U.S.A U.S.A Norway U.S.A U.S.A Greece India