As NZS ISO IEC 14763.3-2007 Telecommunications Installations - Implementation and Operation of Customer Premi

AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.
3:2007
This is a free 11 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.
Telecommunications installations
Implementation and operation of customer
premises cabling Part 3: Acceptance
testing for optical fibre cabling
AS/NZS
AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3:2007

This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee CT-001, Communications Cabling. It was approved on behalf of the
Council of Standards Australia on 10 April 2007 and on behalf of the Council of
Standards New Zealand on 4 May 2007.
This Standard was published on 15 May 2007.
The following are represented on Committee CT-001:

Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Australian Communications and Media Authority
Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association
Australian Information Industry Association
Australian Telecommunications Users Group
Communications Alliance
SingTel Optus
Electrical Compliance Testing Association
Electrical Supply Association of Australia
Institute of Engineers Australia
National Electrical and Communications Association
Telstra Corporation
Additional Interests:
Jamsam Pty. Limited T/A Cable Check
VTI Services
Systimax Solutions
Network Connect Australia
Prysmian Power Cables & Systems Australia Pty Ltd
Belden Australia Pty Ltd
Panduit (Australia) Pty Limited
Energy Australia
Sinclair Knight Merz
IBM Australia Limited
Stowe Australia Pty Ltd
Datatech Australia Pty Ltd
International Testing and Certification Services
Lincoln Scott Ltd
Clipsal Australia Pty Limited
ADC Krone
Modern Antenna Systems
Keeping Standards up-to-date

Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and
systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and
new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued.
Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves
they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which
may have been published since the Standard was purchased.
Detailed information about joint Australian/New Zealand Standards can be found by
visiting the Standards Web Shop at www.standards.com.au or Standards New
Zealand web site at www.standards.co.nz and looking up the relevant Standard in
the on-line catalogue.
Alternatively, both organizations publish an annual printed Catalogue with full
details of all current Standards. For more frequent listings or notification of
revisions, amendments and withdrawals, Standards Australia and Standards New
Zealand offer a number of update options. For information about these services,
users should contact their respective national Standards organization.
We also welcome suggestions for improvement in our Standards, and especially
encourage readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or
ambiguities. Please address your comments to the Chief Executive of either
Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand at the address shown on the back
cover.
This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 07136.
AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3:2007
Australian/New Zealand Standard

Telecommunications installations
Implementation and operation of
customer premises cabling
Part 3: Testing of optical fibre cabling
First published as AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3:2007.
COPYRIGHT
Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
permission of the publisher.
Jointly published by Standards Australia, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001 and Standards
New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6020
ISBN 0 7337 8250 7
ii
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand Committee
CT-001, Communications Cabling.
This Standard is identical with, and has been reproduced from ISO/IEC 14763-3:2006,
Information technologyImplementation and operation of customer premises cablingPart 3:
Testing of optical fibre cabling.
Additional guidance on the application of ISO/IEC 14636-3 is given in Appendix ZA.
The objective of this Standard is to provide users with specifications of systems and methods
for the inspection and testing of optical fibre cabling designed in accordance with
ISO/IEC 11801 or equivalent standards. The test methods refer to existing standards-based
procedures where they exist.
Testing of Optical Fibre Cabling to this Standard requires Conformance to Clause 4 within this
Standard.
Where Optical Fibre Cabling acceptance or compliance testing is specified, then Annex B of
AS/NZS 3080 applies, which calls up AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 specifically to provide the
associated test methodology.
Refer to Annex ZA in AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3 for guidance.
In Australia and New Zealand, Fibre Optics Safety is covered by AS/NZS 2211, Parts 1 and 2.
As this Standard is reproduced from an international standard, the following applies:
(a)
Its number appears on the cover and title page while the international standard number
appears only on the cover.
(b)
In the source text this part of ISO/IEC 14763 should read this Australian/New Zealand
Standard.
(c)
A full point substitutes for a comma when referring to a decimal marker.
References to International Standards should be replaced by references to Australian or

Australian/New Zealand Standards, as follows:
Reference to International Standard
ISO/IEC
11801
Information technologyGeneric
cabling for customer premises
IEC
60825
60825-2
Safety of laser products

Part 2: Safety of optical fibre
communication systems
Australian/New Zealand Standard

AS/NZS
3080
Telecommunications
installationsGeneric cabling
for commercial premises
(ISO/IEC 4801:2002, MOD)
2211
2211.2
Safety of laser products

Part 2: Safety of optical fibre
communications systems
Only international references that have been adopted as Australian/New Zealand Standards have
been listed.
The terms normative and informative are used to define the application of the annex or
appendix to which they apply. A normative annex or appendix is an integral part of a standard,
whereas an informative annex or appendix is only for information and guidance.
iii
CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................8
1
Scope ...............................................................................................................................1
Normative references........................................................................................................1
Definitions and abbreviations ............................................................................................ 2
3.1 Definitions ............................................................................................................... 2

3.2 Abbreviations........................................................................................................... 4
3.3 Symbols .................................................................................................................. 4
Conformance .................................................................................................................... 4
General requirements ....................................................................................................... 5

Test system ............................................................................................................. 5
Normalisation and calibration ................................................................................... 5
Environmental conditions ......................................................................................... 5
5.3.1 Protection of transmission and terminal equipment ....................................... 5
5.3.2 Contamination ............................................................................................. 6
5.3.3 Use of test equipment .................................................................................. 6
5.3.4 Relevance of measurement.......................................................................... 6
5.3.5 Treatment of marginal test results ................................................................ 6
5.4 Documentation ........................................................................................................ 6
Test equipment ................................................................................................................. 7
5.1
5.2
5.3
LSPM ...................................................................................................................... 7
6.1.1 General ....................................................................................................... 7
6.1.2 Light sources ............................................................................................... 7
6.1.3 Power meters .............................................................................................. 7
6.1.4 Test system stability .................................................................................... 7
6.2 OTDR ...................................................................................................................... 8
6.2.1 General ....................................................................................................... 8
6.2.2 OTDR characterization using a launch cord only........................................... 8
6.2.3 OTDR characterization using a launch cord and a tail cord ........................... 8
6.3 Cabling interface adapters ..................................................................................... 10
6.3.1 Connecting hardware at test interfaces....................................................... 10
6.3.2 Reference connector requirements............................................................. 10
6.3.3 MMF test cords .......................................................................................... 10
6.3.4 SMF test cords .......................................................................................... 13
6.4 MMF launched modal distribution (LMD) ................................................................ 1 4
6.5 SMF launched modal distribution (LMD) ................................................................. 14
Inspection equipment ...................................................................................................... 14
6.1
Connecting hardware end-face .............................................................................. 15

7.1.1 General ..................................................................................................... 15
7.1.2 Optical, direct vision microscope ................................................................ 15
7.1.3 CCD microscope........................................................................................ 15
Cabling under test........................................................................................................... 15
7.1
8.1
Channels and permanent links ............................................................................... 15

8.1.1 General ..................................................................................................... 15
iv
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
Page
8.1.2 Reference planes....................................................................................... 16

8.1.3 Wavelength of measurement...................................................................... 17
8.1.4 Direction of measurement .......................................................................... 17
Testing of installed cabling.............................................................................................. 17
Attenuation/insertion loss ....................................................................................... 17

9.1.1 LSPM ........................................................................................................ 17
9.1.2 OTDR ........................................................................................................ 21
9.2 Propagation delay .................................................................................................. 24
9.2.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 24
9.2.2 Treatment of results................................................................................... 24
9.3 Length ................................................................................................................... 24
9.3.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 24
9.3.2 Measurement uncertainty ........................................................................... 24
10 Testing of cabling components within installed cabling .................................................... 24
9.1
10.1 Attenuation/insertion loss (optical fibre cable) ........................................................ 24

10.1.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 24
10.2 Attenuation/insertion loss (local and remote test interfaces) ................................... 26
10.2.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 26
10.2.2 Test system measurement uncertainty ....................................................... 26
10.3 Insertion loss (connecting hardware) ...................................................................... 27
10.3.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 27
10.4 Return loss (connecting hardware) ......................................................................... 28
10.4.1 Test method (in accordance with IEC 61300-3-6, method 2) ....................... 28
10.5 Optical fibre length ................................................................................................ 30
10.5.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 30
10.6 Attenuation/insertion loss (cords) ........................................................................... 32
10.6.1 Test method .............................................................................................. 32
10.7 Return loss (cords) ................................................................................................ 33
11 Inspection of cabling and cabling components ................................................................. 33
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
Annex A
Optical fibre continuity ........................................................................................... 33

Cabling polarity...................................................................................................... 34
Optical fibre cable length ....................................................................................... 34
Inspection of optical fibre end-faces ....................................................................... 34
Optical fibre core size ............................................................................................ 34
(normative) Launched modal distribution (LMD) ...................................................... 35
A.1 Distribution of optical power within a MMF ....................................................................... 35

A.2 Modal transfer function ................................................................................................... 35
v
4
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
Page
4
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
A.3 MPD (modal power distribution) ...................................................................................... 36
A.3 MPD
distribution) ...................................................................................... 36
A.3.1 (modal
Generalpower
.................................................................................................................
A.3.2
Requirements
........................................................................................................ 36
37
A.3.1 General .................................................................................................................
A.4 A.3.2
CPR (coupled
power........................................................................................................
ratio) .............................................................................................. 37
Requirements
A.4 CPR
power ratio) .............................................................................................. 37
A.4.1 (coupled
General .................................................................................................................
A.4.2 General
Test system
........................................................................................................... 37
38
A.4.1
.................................................................................................................
A.4.3
Test
method
..........................................................................................................
38
A.4.2
system ...........................................................................................................
Annex
B (normative)
inspection criteria for connectors ............................................... 41
A.4.3
Test methodVisual
..........................................................................................................
38
Annex
B (normative)
Visual
inspection criteria for connectors ............................................... 41
B.1 Connector
end-face
definitions........................................................................................
B.1 Connector
end-face
definitions........................................................................................ 41
B.1.1 General
.................................................................................................................
B.1.2 General
End-face.................................................................................................................
zone definitions....................................................................................... 41
B.1.1
B.1.3
Modified
inspection
criteria .................................................................................... 41
B.1.2 End-face zone definitions.......................................................................................
B.2 B.1.3
Inspection
of terminated
............................................................................... 42
Modified
inspectionoptical
criteriafibre
....................................................................................
41
B.2 Inspection
of terminated
optical fibre ............................................................................... 42
B.2.1 General
.................................................................................................................
B.2.2 General
Scratch and
pit defects .......................................................................................... 42
B.2.1
.................................................................................................................
B.2.3
Chip
defects
..........................................................................................................
B.2.2 Scratch and pit
defects .......................................................................................... 42
B.2.4 Chip
Cracks...................................................................................................................
B.2.3
defects .......................................................................................................... 42
Annex
C
(informative)
Optical time domain reflectometry ...................................................... 43
B.2.4 Cracks...................................................................................................................
42
Annex
C (informative)
Optical
time domain reflectometry ...................................................... 43
C.1 Operational
capability
.....................................................................................................
C.1 Operational
capability
..................................................................................................... 43
C.1.1 Effective
characterization.......................................................................................
C.1.2
...................................................................................................... 43
C.1.1 Dynamic
Effective range
characterization.......................................................................................
C.1.3 Dynamic
Pulse width
............................................................................................................
C.1.2
range
...................................................................................................... 43
C.1.4
Integration
or
sample
count.................................................................................... 43
C.1.3 Pulse width ............................................................................................................
C.2 C.1.4
Limitations
of OTDR
capability
........................................................................................ 44
Integration
or sample
count....................................................................................
43
C.2 Limitations
of OTDR
capability
........................................................................................
C.2.1 Minimum
lengths
of operation
................................................................................ 44
C.2.2 Minimum
Ghosting................................................................................................................
45
C.2.1
lengths of operation ................................................................................ 44
C.2.3
Effective
group
index
of
refraction
(IOR)
................................................................
46
C.2.2 Ghosting................................................................................................................ 45
C.2.4 Effective
Scatteringgroup
coefficient
C.2.3
index .............................................................................................
of refraction (IOR) ................................................................ 46
Annex
D
(normative)
Inspection
and testing of test and field calibration cords ....................... 47
C.2.4 Scattering coefficient .............................................................................................
46
Annex
D (normative)
Inspection
and testing of test and field calibration cords ....................... 47
D.1 General
requirements
.....................................................................................................
D.1
D.2 General
Insertionrequirements
loss (test and.....................................................................................................
field calibration cord reference connections)................................ 47
D.2
Insertion
loss (test 3-jumper
and field calibration
reference
connections)................................
Annex
E (informative)
method for cord
link and
channel
attenuation............................... 47
49
Annex E
3-jumper
method.................................................................................
for link and channel attenuation............................... 49
F (informative) Quality
planning
50
Annex
F (informative)
planning
................................................................................. 50
F.1 Inspection
and testQuality
schedules
.........................................................................................
F.2 Stage 1 inspection and testing ........................................................................................ 50
F.3 Stage 2 testing ............................................................................................................... 51
F.3.1 Basic test group..................................................................................................... 51
F.3.2
Extended
group............................................................................................... 51
F.3.1 Basic
test test
group.....................................................................................................
BIBLIOGRAPHY....................................................................................................................
F.3.2 Extended test group............................................................................................... 52
51
Appendix ZA.......................................................................................................................... 52
vi
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
Page
Figure 1 Document relationships ..........................................................................................x

........................................................................................viii
2 Document
The test system
and the ..........................................................................................x
cabling under test ............................................................. 5
5
Figure 1
relationships
Figure eFF
3
4 test
OTDR
characterization
characterization
using
a launch
a launch
cord
cord
only......................................................
an..d a.. an..d atail cord ...
2 OTDR
The
system
and theusing
cabling
under
test .............................................................
59
cord
labelling and identification
.....................................................................
11
Figure 5
4 Test
OTDR
characterization
using a launch
cord and a tail cord ......................................11
9
6 Test
OTDR
launch
cord and
schematic
...............................................................................
12
Figure 5
cord
labelling
identification
..................................................................... 12
11
7
Figure 6
equivalent
Figure 7
Figure 8
equivalent
Channels
and cord
permanent
links...............................................................................
in accordance with ISO/IEC 11801 and
OTDR
launch
schematic
12
standards ............................................................................................................. 16
16
Channels and permanent links in accordance with ISO/IEC 11801 and
Channel
permanent link test configuration ...................................................... 16
16
standardsand
.............................................................................................................
9 Channel
LSPM 3-jumper
attenuation
of installed
cabling ............................... 19
19
Figure 8
and permanent
linkmeasurement
test configuration
......................................................
16
10 LSPM
LSPM3-jumper
1-jumperattenuation
attenuation
measurement
installed
link ..................................
20
20
Figure 9
measurement
of of
installed
cabling
............................... 19
11 LSPM
OTDR 1-jumper
measurement
of installed
cabling (permanent
link)
22
Figure 10
attenuation
measurement
of installed
link...................................
.................................. 22
20
12 OTDR measurement of installed cabling (permanent
(channel) ..............................................
22
Figure 11
link) ................................... 22
13 OTDR measurement of installed
optical fibre
attenuation
..................................................
26
26
Figure 12
cabling
(channel)
.............................................. 22
14 OTDR measurement of optical
interface
insertion
loss ...................................................
27
Figure 13
fibre
attenuation
.................................................. 27
26
Figure 15
insertion
loss loss
..........................................................
28
28
14 OTDR measurement of joint
interface
insertion
................................................... 27
returninsertion
loss ......................................................................
29
29
Figure 16
15 OTDR measurement of joint
loss .......................................................... 28
of length
using an
OTDR
.............................................................. 31
31
Figure 17
16 Determination
OTDR measurement
of return
loss
......................................................................
29
18 Determination
OTDR characterization
a SMF
permanent
link containing a break .................... 31
31
Figure 17
of length of
using
an OTDR
..............................................................
permanent
link link
containing
a macrobend..................
32
Figure 19
18 OTDR characterization of an
a SMF
permanent
containing
a break .................... 32
31
of cord interface
attenuation/insertion
lossa ....................................
33
Figure 20
19 Measurement
of an permanent
link containing
macrobend.................. 33
32
Example of a of
characteristic
MTF........................................................................
36
36
Figure A.1
20 Measurement
cord interface
attenuation/insertion loss .................................... 33
A.2 Example of a characteristic MPD
....................................................................... 36
36
Figure A.1
MTF........................................................................
A.3 Example
MPD (modal
distribution)
..................................................... 36
37
37
Figure A.2
of apower
characteristic
MPDspecification
.......................................................................
Figure A.3
A.4 MPD
CPR measurement
39
39
(modal power method................................................................................
distribution) specification ..................................................... 37
end-facemethod................................................................................
region definitions ................................................................ 41
41
Figure B.1
A.4 Connector
CPR measurement
39
andregion
cracks
.............................................................................
42
Figure B.2
B.1 Polishing
Connectordefects
end-face
definitions
................................................................ 42
41
C.1 Polishing
using .............................................................................
different length launch cords ................................ 42
44
44
Figure B.2
defects and cracks
C.2 OTDR characterization using
showing
ghost length
effects launch
....................................................
45
45
Figure C.1
different
cords ................................ 44
complex
ghost
effects ...................................... 46
46
Figure C.3
C.2 OTDR characterization showing ghost
effects
....................................................
45
of field calibration
cord interface
loss........... 47
47
Figure D.1
C.3 Measurement
showing complex
ghost attenuation/insertion
effects ......................................
46
E.1 Example
of cabling
and
test cord cord
configuration
3-jumper test method..........
49
49
Figure D.1
Measurement
of field
calibration
interface with
attenuation/insertion
loss........... 47
Figure E.1 Example of cabling and test cord configuration with 3-jumper test method.......... 49
vii
6
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
Page
Table 1 MMF light source characteristics .............................................................................. 7
Table 2 SMF light source characteristics .............................................................................. 7
Table 3 Non-SC reference connector requirements............................................................. 10
Table 4 Connecting hardware insertion loss ........................................................................ 21
Table B.1 Connector end-face regions ................................................................................ 41
Table B.2 Requirements for visual end-face inspection ....................................................... 42
Table C.1 Default effective group IOR values ..................................................................... 46
Table C.2 Default scattering coefficient values.................................................................... 46
viii
8
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
This document is one of three prepared in support of International Standard ISO/IEC 11801.
Figure 1 below shows the inter-relationship between ISO/IEC 11801, these associated
Technical Reports/Standards and other related standards.
ISO/IEC TR 14763-2
ISO/IEC 11801
International Standard
Information technology Generic cabling for

customer premises
ISO/IEC 14763-1
Technical Report Type 3
Information technology Implementation and operation of

Part 2: Planning and installation
ISO/IEC 14763-2

Part 1: Administration
(under consideration)
IEC 61935-1
Generic specification for the

testing of elements of generic cabling
in accordance with ISO/IEC 11801
Part 1: Test methods
ISO/IEC 14763-3

Part 3: Testing of optical fibre cabling
Figure 1 Document relationships
Part 3 of ISO/IEC 14763 details inspection and test procedures for optical fibre cabling
designed in accordance with ISO/IEC 11801 and equivalent standards and
installed according to the requirements and recommendations of ISO/IEC 14763-2 (under

consideration).
Users of this International Standard should be familiar with both ISO/IEC 11801 and
ISO/IEC 14763-2.
The quality plan for each installation will define the acceptance tests and sampling levels
selected for that installation. Requirements and recommendations for the development of a
quality plan are described in ISO/IEC 14763-2 (under consideration).
1
14763-3 ISO/IEC:2006(E)
9
AUSTRALIAN/NEW
ZEALAND STANDARD
Telecommunications
installationsImplementation
and
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
operation of customer
premises AND
cabling
IMPLEMENTATION
OPERATION OF
CUSTOMER PREMISES CABLING
Part 3:
Testing of optical fibre cabling
Testing of opticalPart
fibre3:cabling
1
Scope
This part of ISO/IEC 14763 specifies systems and methods for the inspection and testing of
optical fibre cabling designed in accordance with ISO/IEC 11801 or equivalent standards. The
test methods refer to existing standards-based procedures where they exist.
Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO/IEC 11801, Information technology Generic cabling for customer premises
ISO/IEC TR 14763-2, Information technology Implementation and operation of customer premises
cabling Part 2: Planning and installation1
IEC 60050-731, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 731: Optical fibre
communication
IEC 60793-1-20, Optical fibres Part 1-20: Measurement methods and test procedures Fibre
geometry
IEC 60793-1-45, Optical fibres Part 1-45: Measurement methods and test procedures Mode field
diameter
IEC 60793-2-10, Optical fibres Part 2-10: Product specifications Sectional specification for
category A1 multimode fibres
IEC 60793-2-50, Optical fibres Part 2-50: Product specifications Sectional specification for
class B single-mode fibres
IEC 60825-2, Safety of laser products Part 2: Safety of optical fibre communication systems
(OFCS)
IEC 60874-14-1, Connectors for optical fibres and cables Part 14-1: Detail specification for fibre
optic connector type SC/PC standard terminated to multimode fibre type A1a, A1b
IEC 60874-14-2, Connectors for optical fibres and cables Part 14-2: Detail specification for
fibre optic connector type SC/PC tuned terminated to single-mode fibre type B1
IEC 60874-14-3, Connectors for optical fibres and cables Part 14-3: Detail specification for
fibre optic adaptor (simplex) type SC for single-mode fibre
IEC 60874-19, Connectors for optical fibres and cables Part 19: Sectional specification for
fibre optic connector Type SC-D(uplex)
1 ISO/IEC 14763-2 is planned to become an International Standard.
COPYRIGHT
This is a free preview. Purchase the entire publication at the link below:
AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.3:2007,

Telecommunications installations - Implementation
and operation of customer premises cabling
Testing of optical fibre cabling
Looking for additional Standards? Visit SAI Global Infostore

Subscribe to our Free Newsletters about Australian Standards in Legislation; ISO, IEC, BSI and more
Do you need to Manage Standards Collections Online?
Learn about LexConnect, All Jurisdictions, Standards referenced in Australian legislation
Do you want to know when a Standard has changed?
Want to become an SAI Global Standards Sales Affiliate?
Learn about other SAI Global Services:
LOGICOM Military Parts and Supplier Database
Metals Infobase Database of Metal Grades, Standards and Manufacturers
Materials Infobase Database of Materials, Standards and Suppliers
Database of European Law, CELEX and Court Decisions
Need to speak with a Customer Service Representative - Contact Us

As NZS ISO IEC 14763.3-2007 Telecommunications Installations - Implementation and Operation of Customer Premi

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

As NZS ISO IEC 14763.3-2007 Telecommunications Installations - Implementation and Operation of Customer Premi

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

AS/NZS ISO/IEC 14763.

This is a free 11 page sample. Access the full version at http://infostore.saiglobal.com.