SCIENCE 4 1ST TERM REVIEWER A. Identify the scientifc process being described. 1.

Boom was asked to describe the boiling water. She said that she could see bubbles and feel that the water is very warm because of the flame. a. Inferrence b. Observation c. Classification 2. Trisha used a pie chart to show the result of her egg drop experiment. a. Hypothesis b. Communication c. Conclusion
3. Maricel used a beaker to make sure that she only uses 30ml of solution in the

experiment. a. Experimentation b. Measuring c. Processing 4. Rina said I think that the ten peso coin will stick to the magnet because the paper clip did. a. Observation b. Prediction c. Conclusion

B. Match the safety symbols. Write the letter of the correct answer.

a. danger zone _______1. b. chemical hazard

_______2.

c. no entry

d. eye wash _______3. e. bio hazard

_______4.

f. radiation hazard

g. high voltage _______5. h. chemical poison _______6. i. first aid

_______7.

C. Write Q for question, H for hypothesis, E for experiment, D for data and C for conclusion _________1. I will drop a variety of objects from a height of 10 feet and use a stopwatch to record the time it takes for them to hit the ground. _________2. Ignoring wind resistance, if two objects are dropped at the same time, they will both hit the ground at the same time because gravity is the same for both of them. _________3. The results of this experiment showed that objects fall at the same rate despite weight differences. _________4. Object (weight) (drop time) Shoe: (15 oz) (.82 seconds) Bowling ball: (12 pounds) (.82 seconds) Pencil: (2 oz) (.84 secs) _________5. I will put a thermometer in each of 3 pots of boiling water. D. Identify the scientific attitude being described. _________________1. Juan researches and uses textbooks and journals to do design his experiments. _________________2. Ana admits that she forgot to cool her experiment before pouring the water solution and she was helped by her friend to fix it. _________________3. Peter always asks questions and pays attention to what is happening in his environment. _________________4. Joaquin made a car move using vegetable as fuel.

E. Identify the laboratory tools that should be used. Write your answer on the blank. _________________1. Measures the length of an object. _________________2. It used to spread heat.

_________________3. It holds small samples of solutions. _________________4. It is used for heating glassware. _________________5. It is used for transferring liquids to another container. _________________6. It measures the mass of objects. _________________7. It makes small objects appear bigger. _________________8. It is used for pounding and grinding objects F. Encircle the letter of the correct answer. 1. All are a part of the skeletal system except: a. Cartilage b. Ligaments c. Canine

2. It provides leverage for easy movement a. Cartilage b. Ligaments c. Joints

3. What part of the skeletal system manufactures red blood cell? a. Femur b. bone marrow c. carpals

4. The longest, biggest and strongest bone of the body a. Bone marrow b. ulna c. femur

5. What kind of skeletons hold on and rely for support? a. Axial skeleton b. Appendicular skeleton

6. The soft and spongy inner layer of the bone a. Cancellous bone b. Compact bone

7. It is the Spaces inside bones that are occupied by a soft tissue. a. Ligament b. bone marrow c. femur

8. Are fixed and havwe no gaps between the bones a. carillaginous joints b. fibrous joints c. synovial joints

9. The bones are connected by a cartillage. a. carillaginous joints b. fibrous joints c. synovial joints

10. Bones are freely moving and have gaps in between. a. cartillaginous joints b. fibrous joints c. synovial joints

Encircle the joint that connects the bones. 1. Outer ears 2. pelvis 3. elbows 4. toes 5. shoulders 6. rotating head 7. wrists 8. backbone a. cartillaginous joints a. cartillaginous joints a. cartillaginous joints a. cartillaginous joints a. firbous joints a. gliding joint a. gliding joint a. gliding joint b. fibrous joints b. fibrous joints b. hinge joints b. fibrous joints c. synovial joints c. synovial joints c. synovial joints c. hinge joints

b. ball and socket joints c. hinge joints b. pivot joint b. pivot joint b. pivot joint c. hinge joints c. hinge joints c. hinge joints

G. Write S- skeletal system M-muscular system _____1. phalanges _____4. Patella _____7. Gastocnemius ______2. Biceps ______5. Triceps ______8. Femur ______3. ulna _____6. Carpals

H. The human skeletal system is made up of two main groups of bones. The AXIAL

and APPENDICULAR skeleton. List the parts that belong to each group. a. skull f. phallenges AXIAL b. hip bone g. vertebrae c. ulna h. tibia d. sternum i. fibula e. femur

APPENDICULAR

I. How many? 1. Bones at birth-________ 2. Cervical vertebrae-_____ 3. Lumbar v. ____________ 4. Phalanges-___________ adult human bones-______________ thoracic v. ___________________ coccyx or tailbone-___________ ribs-__________________

J. Write T if the statement is true if not, change the underlined word to make the statement correct. _______1. The bones in your body are combination of several kinds of tissues and contain blood vessels and nerves. _______2. The vertebral column is made of a series of regularly shaped bones. _______3. Atlas serves as pivot when the head is turned from side to side. _______4. The thorax protects the heart lungs, and some internal organs.

_______5. The pelvic bones guard the kidneys and other organs of the abdomen. _______6. The ligament serves as a cushion in between the bones. _______7. The bone marrow formed at the right side of the long bone. _______8. The bone marrow manufactures white blood cells. _______9. A tendon is a white, stringy, tough tissue at the end of a muscle. _______10. When you stretch or twist a ligament and it becomes sore and swollen, you have strain. ______11. There are 208 bones in our body ______12. The skeletal system determines the size and shape of our body. ______13. Joint is where the two bones meet ______14. Muscles cover your bones.

K.

Choose the answers form the box. Torn cartillage joint dislocation Rickets sprain arthritis osteomyelitis osteoporosis scoliosis

fracture

1.

A break in the bone-____________________

2. A stretched ligament.__________ 3. Also called meniscus tear.________________________ 4.

Misaligned joint.____________________

5.

Caused by deificiency in calcium and Vitamin D and may lead to deformed arms and

legs.__________ 6. Breaking down of cartillage at the end of the

bones.________________________ 7. Persons with porous or brittle bones .____________________

M. Encircle your answer. 1. Which is not a work of a muscle? a. It supports the body b. It covers and protects the bones. c. It gives shape to the body. d. It helps the bone move. 2. What kind of exercise helps the heart and lungs? a. Weight lifting b. Darts c. anaerobic d. Jogging

3. They are called smooth muscles as they contract more slowly than skeletal muscles
a. Visceral muscle

b. Skeletal muscle

c.Cardiac muscle

4. Which of these minerals is needed by your bones?

a. Protein

b. Calcium

c. vitamin C

d. Carbohydrates.

5. Andrea stops playing volleyball. She complains about numbness and pain on her leg. What is Andrea suffering from?
a.

Arthritis

b. Fracture c. sprain

d. Cramps

6. It bends a joint and brings a limb closer to the body a. extensor b. flexor c. Synergist muscle