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NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
Wolfie Wolfaardt Manager NIP: National Provisioning Management Signed _________________ Signature 2005-04-14 ____________ Date
AUTHORISED BY:
Name: Title/Position: Section: Andries Fourie Senior Manager NIP: National Provisioning Management Signed _________________ Signature 2005-04-15 ____________ Date
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 2. 2.1 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4. 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 5. 5.1 5.2 5.3 6. 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 8. 8.1 8.2 8.3 9. 9.1 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. SCOPE .................................................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION.......................................................................................................................5 Related..................................................................................................................................................................5 DEFINITIONS, ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS .........................................................................................5 Definitions .............................................................................................................................................................5 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................................6 Acronyms ..............................................................................................................................................................6 Precedence...........................................................................................................................................................6 SITE VISIT ............................................................................................................................................................6 Cabinet position - indoor or outdoor .....................................................................................................................6 DC power points ...................................................................................................................................................7 Earthing points ......................................................................................................................................................7 Cabling frame positions indoor and outdoor installations..................................................................................7 Subscriber cable port positions indoor and outdoor ..........................................................................................7 Cable runs.............................................................................................................................................................8 Trunking requirements..........................................................................................................................................8 GENERAL CABLING INSTALLATION PRACTICES ...........................................................................................8 Power and earthing...............................................................................................................................................8 Communications cabling.......................................................................................................................................8 General Wiring Practice......................................................................................................................................10 CABINET INSTALLATION GENERIC PRACTICES ..........................................................................................10 CABINET INSTALLATIONS FOR INDOOR EQUIPMENT ROOMS..................................................................11 New cabinet Installations ....................................................................................................................................11 Cable runs and trunking......................................................................................................................................12 Equipment installation.........................................................................................................................................13 Distribution Frames.............................................................................................................................................13 INSTALLATIONS INSIDE STREET CABINETS ................................................................................................15 UMC-1000 outdoor RSC-672, RSC-672s and RSC-480 SA..............................................................................16 Grintek single door cabinet .................................................................................................................................18 DLUB 400 Shelter...............................................................................................................................................21 LABELLING ........................................................................................................................................................25 Equipment Labelling ...........................................................................................................................................25 INSTALLATION OF CARDS AND MODULES ...................................................................................................25 DOCUMENTATION ............................................................................................................................................25 DIMENSIONS OF THE SUBRACKS..................................................................................................................26 COOLING ...........................................................................................................................................................26 SAFETY, HEALTH and ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (SHE).................................................................26 DATA INTEGRITY ..............................................................................................................................................26 INFORMATION SECURITY ...............................................................................................................................26
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 - UMC cabinet front and back view ...................................................................................................................16 Figure 2 Space for installation at the back of the cabinet.............................................................................................16 Figure 3 Earthing for UMC............................................................................................................................................17 Figure 4 Fiber patch panel............................................................................................................................................17 Figure 5 UMC power module........................................................................................................................................17 Figure 6 Grintek cabinet outside, inside, front, back view and proposed layout ..........................................................18
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
1.
SCOPE
This work instruction outlines the requirements for what shall be regarded as an installation of sufficient quality to be accepted by Telkom. This work instruction covers the work that will be the specific responsibility of the installation contractor. (This includes requirements that are the joint responsibility of the installation contractor and Telkom).
2.
2.1
REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION
Related
This document should be read in conjunction with the following:
ADSL Network Numbering and Naming Convention. Document No. WI-BI0003 Item Specification for an ADSL Equipment Rack Document No. SP-BI0001- NOTE: For larger exchange installations ONLY ADSL Power and Earthing requirements Document No. ST-AP0013 Cable and Connector Requirements for ADSL Equipment Document No. WI-BI0004 Underground optical fibre cable preparation, testing and splicing Document No. PR-AL0006 3M series 2100 fibre distribution unit instruction document. Document No. As supplied with the drawers Generic equipment installation work instruction WI-AR0034 UMC 1000 Remote Subscriber Cabinet Outdoor Installation Procedure Document no: WI-TF4012
Telkom Power Standard Telkom Work Instruction Telkom Procedure 3M Instruction Document Telkom Work Instruction Telkom Work Instruction
3.
3.1
a. b. c. d. e. f. g.
Work Instruction
3.2
Abbreviations
Not applicable
3.3
Acronyms
ADSL ATM DC DDF DSLAM ETSI IDF ILO LCC MDF OLTB SC SDC STP UMC UTP Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line Asynchronous Transfer Mode Direct Current Digital Distribution Frame Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer European Telecommunications Standards Institute Intermediate Distribution Frame Installation Liaison Officer Life Cycle Costing Main Distribution Frame Optical Link Termination Bay Station code / STAC code Street distribution cabinet Shielded Twisted Pair Universal Modular carrier Unshielded Twisted Pair
3.4
a. i. ii. iii. iv. b.
Precedence
Should there be any contradictory requirements between the specification, the drawings referenced and other specifications that have been quoted, the order of precedence, from highest to lowest is: Statutory and mandatory requirements Equipment specification Referenced Telkom specifications Workmanship standards All contradictions shall be communicated with Telkom and clarified in writing before installation commences.
4.
SITE VISIT
The contractor shall visit ADSL installation sites with a Telkom representative to agree on the following issues.
4.1
a. b.
Work Instruction
c.
For installations external to exchanges the Telkom representative shall point out the position in the existing outdoor cabinet for the installation of the Mini-DSLAM shelf Where the Mini-DSLAM needs to be installed in a UMC cabinet, the Mini-DSLAM shall be mounted at the right back of the cabinet.
d.
4.2
a. b.
DC power points
Telkom representative shall point out the position of the DC power points during a site visit. The supplier shall measure cable lengths and supply the relevant connector.
4.3
a. b.
Earthing points
A Telkom representative shall point out the position of the earthing points during a site visit. The supplier shall measure cable lengths and supply the relevant connector.
4.4
4.4.1 a.
E1 Termination Shelf or Frame During the site visit a Telkom representative shall point out the position of the relevant shelf or frame positions and will indicate which type of block will be used. STP cables shall be terminated on this shelf or frame. The ILO shall indicate if the E1 transmission ports are to be terminated on 1 block that terminates both Transmit and Receive on the same block, or 2 separate blocks for Transmit and Receive. The Synchronisation termination position shall also be pointed out if required.
b.
c.
4.4.2
UTP Termination Frame During the site visit a Telkom representative shall point out the positions of two termination blocks. UTP cables from the sub-rack and underground cables from the SDC shall be terminated on these blocks if required.
4.4.3
SDC Termination Telkom to supply and terminate underground cabling to the SDC.
4.5
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
4.6
Cable runs
During the site visit a Telkom representative shall point out the position and route of cable runs or cable ducts and pipes to be used.
4.7
a.
Trunking requirements
During the site visit a Telkom representative shall point out the position and route for any power or communications cable trunking that is required. Trunking or sprag to be used to protect indoor cable runs.
b.
5.
5.1
5.1.1 a. b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
5.1.2
Earthing Telkom shall provide the earthing points. The contractor shall connect shelves and cabinets to the earthing points in accordance with the ADSL Power and Earthing Requirements Specification.
5.2
5.2.1 a.
Communications cabling
Testing of Fibre Tie Cables The testing of all fibres shall be undertaken in conjunction with the procedures laid out in the " Underground optical fibre cable preparation, testing and splicing" procedure. The contractor shall perform attenuation tests on the each fibre in a Tie cable that he has installed
b.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
c.
A report shall be supplied to Telkom that indicates the attenuation of each fibre at 1300 and 1550 nm as well as actual length of the cable. The attenuation test shall use an OTDR tester. A launch fibre of sufficient length shall be used to overcome inaccurate readings typically obtained over the first few metres of fibre (200m). The maximum allowed attenuation over the link is outlined below:
d. e.
0.50 dB = Maximum coupling loss through 2 connectors and one mid-coupler 0.14dB = splicing loss 0.4dB/km = cable loss Total Attenuation dB <= 2x0.5dB+2x0.14dB+0.4db/km x Dist.
5.2.2 a. b.
Co-axial Co-axial cables shall be run from the ADSL equipment to the transmission equipment patching point. The cables and connectors shall conform to the Telkom Cable and Connector Requirements for ADSL Equipment specification. Enough slack must be left in all co-axial cables so as to be able to reach any position within adjacent cabinets. In the case of a false floor the slack shall be stored under the floor, otherwise it will be evenly distributed over the length of the overhead runways. Where there is DDF terminations, 1.6 /5.6 connectors shall be used that is compatible with L910 and BT2003 co-axial cabling.
c.
d.
e.
5.2.3 a.
Optical Optical patch cables where needed shall be installed in accordance with the Telkom Cable and Connector Requirements for ADSL Equipment specification. Labels on the tails that indicate test results will not be removed.
b.
5.2.4 a. b.
STP The drain wires of the STP Tie Cables will be earthed only on the transmission equipment side. The PVC sheath, braided shield, foil shield and plastic wrapping will be trimmed to a suitable distance from the end of the cable. The drain wire will be folded back along the cable, sleeved with a plastic sleeve and be held in place by a Hellerman sleeve. The drain wires will be earthed to the mounting strip of the termination blocks, which in turn will be earthed to the cabinet earth point.
c.
d.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
5.3
a. b. c. d. e. f.
g. h. i. j. k. l. m.
n.
o. p. q.
r. s.
t.
6.
a. b.
c.
Work Instruction
d. e. i.
Shelves shall not obstruct access to trip switches, fans, other equipment and airflow. Telkom shall confirm the address, cabinet plan / floor plan, switch and relevant cabinet positions. The following shall be taken into consideration: Existing Telkom 19 cabinet on Telkom exchanges with sufficient open space and 70mm cable clearance space shall be utilized. Telkom will supply or request the supply of additional cabinet space on an as-needed basis. Existing UMC shelters with sufficient open space shall be utilized. New cabinets with sufficient open space shall be utilized. Street cabinets as approved by Telkom for Huawei installations shall be used as and where specified. Brackets should be supplied to suit the cabinet.
7.
7.1
a.
b.
c. d. e. f. g.
h.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
7.2
7.2.1 a.
b.
c.
d. e. f.
g. h. i.
j. k. l. m.
7.2.1.1 Horizontal Overhead Cable Runs a. b. The cables do not need to be tied to the metal run if the cable run has a solid floor. When there is no solid floor the cable bundles shall be tied to the metal cable run every 1-meter.
7.2.1.2 Vertical Cable Runs a. b. Cable bundles shall be tied to the metal cable run at least every 1-meter. The cable bundles shall be supported onto the cable run at each floor with metal clamps.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
7.2.2 a. b.
Trunking requirements Square plastic trunking with a removable lid shall be used. (Ega tubing dove grey colour). Trunking ends/stoppers shall be used to close off the ends of the trunking at each end of a trunking run. The trunking ends/stoppers shall be secured in place with plastic plungers on the rear side of the trunking.
7.2.2.1 Power Trunking a. Power trunking/sprag shall be installed in accordance with the ADSL Power and Earthing Requirements Specification. In the case of false floors, the trunking for the A and B power supplies shall run separately from the DC distribution board to the ADSL cabinet, 1m apart where possible. Each ADSL cabinet needs power to be fed separately. In the case of no false floors and where overhead cable runs exist, the power trunking shall be plastic and attached to the side of the overhead cable run or as indicated by the ILO and shall be extended down to the ADSL power above cabinet wire mesh tray. From this point it will run in the allocated space in the above cabinet wire mesh trays.
b.
c. d.
7.2.2.2 Optical Trunking a. Trunking is required for any optical patch tails between ADSL and other equipment cabinets and shall be clearly marked with a warning label to show that it carries fibre. The optic trunking between cabinets shall be bonded together with an inner connecting piece and fastened with plastic plungers.
b.
7.3
a.
Equipment installation
A space of 178mm (4U) at the top of all cabinets (out of the available equipment space) shall contain the Power distribution panel, which complies with the ADSL Power and Earthing Requirements specification. The shelves shall be bolted onto the cabinet using all the available bolting points. A standalone single shelf shall be mounted at the bottom of the cabinet in false floor installations and at the top in solid floor installations. The space above / below this shelf shall be available for the installation of additional shelves at a later stage.
b. c.
d.
7.4
7.4.1 a.
Distribution Frames
Transmission IDF (Intermediate Distribution Frame) / Test & Patch STP frame Where the ILO pointed out that 1 block will be used to terminate both the transmit and receive pairs, the transmit pairs will be terminated on the left side of the block, and the receive pairs on the right side. The transmit blocks shall be mounted in the vertical row to the left of the receive vertical row.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information Authorisation Date: 2005-04-15 Author: Steven Steenkamp Page 13 of 26
b.
Work Instruction
c.
In the case were the same vertical row is used for receive and transmit the top half of the row shall be used for the transmit blocks and the bottom half for the receive blocks. The transmit blocks on the Transmission IDF will be connected to the transmit ports on the node, Likewise the receive blocks will be connected to the receive ports on the node. The naming and numbering of the Transmission IDF shall be in accordance with the DSLAM Numbering and Naming Convention specification. The Telkom ILO shall specify any conventions used in a particular transmission room. The supplier shall be responsible for providing the necessary connection blocks. The convention used in a particular transmission room shall be followed. The Telkom ILO shall indicate the portion of the Transmission IDF that will be allocated for ADSL. E1 Tie cables shall connect the ADSL equipment to the Transmission test & patch frame. 4-quad STP cables shall be installed between the ADSL equipment and the transmission test & patch frame. The tie cables will be made off so that pair 1 is terminated on the bottom left hand corner of the block of modules. The rest of the cable will be made of sequential (Right then up), so that the last pair is terminated on the top right hand corner of the block of modules. Only the first 8 pair positions will be used on each insulation displacement module. (Terminate 8 pairs per module) White disconnection Krone blocks are used for the Test & Patch frame. The cables from the Huawei equipment shall terminate at the top of the blocks. The Telkom side cables shall terminate at the bottom of the blocks.
d.
e.
f. g.
h. i.
j.
k.
l. m.
7.4.2 a.
MDF / UTP termination frames The supplier shall be responsible for providing the necessary connection blocks and any metal work that may be required. The tie cables will be made off so that pair 1 is terminated on the bottom left hand corner of the block of modules. The rest of the cable will be made off sequentially (right then up), so that the last pair is terminated on the top right hand corner of the block of modules. The naming and numbering of the MDF / UTP termination frame shall be in accordance with the DSLAM Numbering and Naming Convention specification. The Telkom ILO shall indicate the portion of the MDF that will be allocated for ADSL use. Once the Tie Cable is terminated it shall be labelled in accordance to the DSLAM Numbering and Naming Convention specification. 32 (for the MA5103) or 16 (for the MA5105) pair cable shall be installed between the ADSL equipment and the MDF. On subscriber side UTP blocks, lightning protection must be installed. Where blocks are used for patching, disconnection (blue Krone) blocks shall be used. Otherwise, connection blocks (green Krone) shall be used. The cables from the Huawei equipment shall terminate at the top of the blocks. The Telkom side cables shall terminate at the bottom of the blocks.
b.
c.
d. e.
f.
g.
h.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
i.
The subscriber side cable connection / ADSL connection shall be terminated on the left hand or topside of the termination frame. The POTS / PSTN side cable connection shall terminate on the right hand or bottom side of the termination frame.
7.4.3 a.
Transmission Room Fibre Distribution Frame (OLTB) The fibre splicing shall be done in accordance with the Underground optical fibre cable preparation, testing and splicing requirements. Labelling shall be done in accordance with the DSLAM Numbering and Naming Convention specification.
b.
8.
a.
b.
SDC cabinet
Equipment cabinet
DC power panel
Huawei Mini-DSLAM
Subs line frames
Key:
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
8.1
E1 termination panel
e.
f.
g.
h.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
k. i.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
8.2
Huawei
S T P
Batteries
Figure 6 Grintek cabinet outside, inside, front, back view and proposed layout
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
8.2.1 a. b.
Cabinet specific installation E1 ports shall be wired up to STP termination blocks in the cabinet using 4-quad cables. The contractor shall install the test and patch according to the layout in figure 7 (ADSL Krone Frame Layout).
21 22 23
21 22 23
26 27
26 27
28 29
Misc. Frame
30
21..20
30
Figure 7 Grintek cabinet Test an patch frames c. The contractor shall install a UTP Krone patch frame and connection blocks, with lightning protection, mounted vertically to terminate its ports. The cabling shall be in such away installed to ensure that the UTP cables installed by Telkom can access the termination points. All connectors shall be wired up to the termination blocks using 32 (for the MA5103) or 16 (for the MA5105) pair cable. All ports will be wired from
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information Authorisation Date: 2005-04-15 Author: Steven Steenkamp Page 19 of 26
Work Instruction
e. f.
g.
h.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
Figure 12 Grintek cabinet DC Power termination points 8.3 DLUB 400 Shelter
a.
To make space for the DSLAM unit it is sometimes necessary to re-arrange the existing equipment in the RHS Transmission portion of the rack as follows:
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
b.
If other equipment such as Martis or HDSL has been installed in the shelter already, the option of a S1 DSLAM should be investigated.
Move Fiber termination Tray Down by 2 screw positions. Bottom screw on Fiber tray into second hole from bottom.
Move ADM and fans down by 4 screw positions. Bottom screw on fan located into sixth hole from bottom.
Move RTS UP by 2 screw positions. It is not necessary to replace top screws when mounting in new position. The depth of the very first tapped hole is not as deep as the others.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
c. i.
Option two: Earth to earth grid situated above pipe entry point.
d.
MDF Termination
1. ADSL: POTS
2. ADSL: LINE
Two spare positions available for 2 x 200 blocks. Top block POTS Bottom Block ADSL line side
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
e.
TX
RX
SDH 16 x 2Mbits
DLU Terminations
f. i.
Cable routing for MDF: Basically the same path as the SDH 2Mbit cables as indicated below:
The existing 10A trip marked BTE Supervisor can be utilized. Special connection is required at back of trip switch
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
9.
9.1
LABELLING
Equipment Labelling
All labels shall match the equipment to give an impression that they have been designed as an integral part of the equipment. The label adhesive or fastening mechanism shall be of such a quality that it ensures the label will be permanently fastened. The label shall be made of a material that can be cleaned and not easily disfigured or discoloured. See ADSL Naming and Numbering WI.
10.
a.
b.
11.
a.
DOCUMENTATION
The contractor shall supply the as-build documentation so that it is available at the hand over and can be used during the ATP process. A soft copy (CD) of all as-build documentation shall be supplied quarterly to Telkoms ATM / ADSL engineering and Broadband Network Support at the Telkom National Network Operations Centre (NNOC). The contractor shall supply the updated as-build documentation within one week of the completion of the ATP to the following people: Soft copy of the local as-build documentation to the ILO and Project manager. Hard and soft copy of the local as-build documentation to the local maintenance technician. Hard copy of the local as-build documentation to be left in the cabinet.
b.
c. i. ii. iii.
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information
Work Instruction
12.
a.
b.
13.
COOLING
The equipment has fan units for ventilation. Airflow is from left to right. The contractor shall take measures to ensure that proper airflow is not obscured.
14.
a. b.
OHS Act: All procedures must conform to the Occupational Health and Safety Act 85 of 1993. Environment: All procedures and waste management must conform to the National Environment Management Act 107 of 1998 Note: Particular attention must be given to the Telkom Incident Prevention Plan and the reduction of risks to ensure a workplace is safe, healthy and environmentally friendly as per SHE Management principles.
15.
DATA INTEGRITY
Data Quality Improvement covering all data for Telkom needs to be managed to ensure the integration of all systems, processes, measurements and data ownership. http://www.webfarm.telkom.co.za/bookshelf_II/edp/EdoxPublic.asp?doc=CTO-004206
16.
INFORMATION SECURITY
To communicate policy statements aimed at ensuring that only authorised parties have timely and appropriate access to computerised information, while safeguarding the information's confidentiality, security, and integrity. http://www.its.telkom.co.za/security/Docs/policies/ITPOL0600.doc
END
NIP: NNE -National Switching Network Engineering (ATMNet) - For Telkom Use Only Proprietary And Confidential Company Information