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Y
X X
V My Hx
P1
Refer FIG 1
V Hx My
= = =
2 nos/1.5m run
Iyy
4 2.20 M
Maximum Load on Piles Max Loads on Piles will be in the Our Most Piles, Comp & Tension Assume Vertical Loads carried equally by all Piles * Axial Load on pile due to Vertical Load Only= * Pile self Load (assume 600mm RC Total Axial Load P=V/N P Wp Pt = = = 1001 KN/pile 224 KN/pile 1225 KN/pile
Ir. Philip Goh, MEC Engineers * Axial Loads on pile due to Bending Moment Only
Pm =
Where
M * Xm Iyy
Pm= Load on Pile due to Moment M= Applied Moment on Pile Group Xm = Distance of Pile from Centroid From above, M Xm Iyy >> Pm = = = = 499.5 KNM 1.05 M
4 2.2 M
Pmax = Pmin =
Pile capacity = 2 x Pile Loads (2 or 3) Factor of Safety for Pile Loads= Pile Designed Capacity = Pc = Fp Pc = = 2 2926 KN/pile
Check Shear of Piles at Ultimate Loads * Total Shear Force (ult) * shear force/pile ------------------> * Cross-Sectional Area of Piles D=600mm * shear stress/m run ---------------> REINFORCEMENTS Check Analysis based on Truss Analogy pi*0.3^2 A S H = = = 247.5 KN 123.75 KN 0.283 m2 0.437 N/mm2
T=
0.5* N * a d
Where T= Tension in the bottom bars N= Applied Ultimate Loads a = dictance from edge of Column Load to Center of Pile d = effective depth of beam or pile cap
Conside Per Metre Run N a d refer dwg Pile depth - 100-50-25/2 (assume 25mm rebars) * Pile Depth Tension in Bars = T Area of Steel = As = 1800 d T = = 1.6375 M 421.954 KN N a = = 2126 KN 0.65 M
As =
T 0.87 * fy
As = 1054.36 mm2/m run
fy = steel yield assume 410N/mm2 As = area of stee/metre run Min steel = 0.15% Cross-sectional Area Cross-sectional area d= w= Use T20 - 150 cts As=2100mm2 1.64 M 1 m Asmin = 1637.5 mm2/m run
Ir. Philip Goh, MEC Engineers Check design based on Bending due to Ultimate Pile Capacity Consider Pilecap width of 1.5m (as pile spacing) * Ultimate Pile Load 2 x Working Load = 2.0 x 1500KN Pu a Mu/1.5m Mu/1m * Calc Lever Arm = = = = 3000 KN/pile 0.65 M 1950 KNM (per 1.5m) 1300 KNM (per M) * Ult Moment abot face of Column/Abutment wall * Distance of Pile Center to face (from above) * Ult Mom = Mult
Z=
Mu fcu * b * d 2
= = = 30 N/mm2 1000 mm 1638 mm Z' from z' chart ---> Z = = 0.02646 0.95
Area of Steel
As =
fy
Mu 0.87 * fy * Z '* d
= 460 N/mm2 As = 2088.15 mm2/M run