Indian Economy

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to
my beloved Wife and Children
q+ zH
(~` Ô
}
oH ~K# )
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îHO ................................................................................ 3
} oH ~K# =MO............................................. 16
PiH O~}................................................................ 56
H ~O\ ...................................................................... 64
One word Questions ................................................. 67
Z...Z.. Q` `x .......................113
..Z.. Q` `x .......................126
H ....................................................................135
"_ ~ (} oH #)...........................................155
Previous Question Paper (On Indian Economy)...... 165
ECONOMY
îHO

îHO J<k PiH, O H =.

''îHO J#q OK"_ ^# Q_" _ ` O K_Q _ J=~ <.
''~` PiH= =# QA`~ PiH= = (Glass Curtained Economy)Q =iOz#k Q`" =^ ~.
''îHO J< =Ô =#O XH~= XH nq O`+OQ rqOKO M.S. q<^< .
''Hh r=# =}x _ O^x u îHO World bank x~K#O.
''n~H P~Q=O`" # r=#O Q_ O^ H~ H~=_@O. K, a=#=, W`~ #O_
Q~== H~=_@" îHO Jx =#= Ja=$k x"kH ~#k.
îHO ~H
1. x~H îHO: =H rqOK\xH H=# Hh r=<^~ qxQ=O _ K x iu
x~H îHO. Wk Ja=$k KO^`# ^ HxO k.
2. H îHO: =[O # # 5% #O_ 10% [ r=# =}O` e#_ kQ=## 5%
#O_ 10% [ r=# =}O ` =Q LO@Ok. n< H îHO JO\~. Wk Ja=$k KOk#
^ Z=Q HxO k. nxx ~O* =H~ Y (yx Q}HO) ^~ H==K.
îH ~ Y (Poverty Line) : XH =H rqOK_xH H=# Hh rq`=~# x~~ Oz "\x OÔ^
K =# Hh =O# x~i~ . D Hh =" î^~ Y. JO`HO > ` = =O K"ix
îH ~ Y kQ=# (BPL) L#"~h, JO`HO > Z= =O K"ix îH ~ Y # (APL)
L#"~h ~ .

1969 +H~ x} "~ }oH OO.... = Hs Hx |\ Hh
+H~ ~x x~~ OzOk. Qg} O` 2.400 H s, @}
O` 2.100 H s Hx K
P~x ukHQ fHx îHO# x~zOzOk.

197374 O=`~=# îH w` x~~ OK_O , r=# =}O# JOK<" _xH ukHQ
f<~. <_ <i ì qxQ =O (Monthly percapita consumption Expenditure - MPCE)
Q= 49/ Q#, @}
56/Q# f<~. H#QÒ Q Wk ~Q` =zOk.

NSSO "i 61 ~O_ Q= MPCE 356/Q#, @}
538/Q# x~~ OK~. =#Ô
NSSO "~ f 5 OII XHi Large Sample Survey ^~ @O| =O# JOK< "~ .

NSSO "i JOK<# }oH O O JkHiHOQ H\
O k. JO> ~` îHO# JkHiHOQ
JOK<"k }oH O O.
~` îH JOK<: Ò`xH ~O ^^ <~r `# Poverty and Un-British Rule in
India QOÔ
"Jail Cost of Living" ~` îHO# JOK<"~. ÒÒ `~` J<H= Ok PiH
"` îHO# JOK<"~.

~` =i Ô_H~ "Poverty In India" QOÔ îHx JOK<"~. 196061 ^~ , MPCE
Q= 15/ @}
22.50 ~IIQ g~ fHxi. nx H~O îHO 41 ÒQ LOk. g~ 2250
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ECONOMY
H s ukHQ ~OkOK~.

q< , J" e, F*, |~< , \ , _H=O\ "~ îHx JOK<"~.

q< Planning and the Poor QOÔ Qg} îHx JOK<"~.

7= PiH O O... " \ =xH ` =O Ki =$kK # îH ~ Y (Augmented Poverty Line)
J< =## Ja=$k KO k.

Q~"^ ` =i =i< ~"e< Poverty Gap J< =## =$k K~. "Regional Disparities and the
poverty in India" (1989) "O nx =H
i K~.

1993 H" J^ H` # îHO x} Hq\x xqOK~. D Hq\ ~ =^ LO_ ^~
=Ò |\ P ~ ` H qxQ^~ ^~ p P^~OQ îHx Q}O Kx zOzOk.
` O ~` ''H" ~ P^~OQ< îHx Q} < ~.

NSSO "i 27= ~O_ (19731974) îHÒ
55% (^ 32 H@)
50= ~O_
(199394) îHÒ 36% (^ 32 H@)
55= ~O_
(19992000) îHÒ 26% (^ 26 H@)
61= ~O_
(20042005) îHÒ 27.5% (^ 30 H@)
~` îH Ò 55% #O_ 28%H `yO k. ^ OY. 32 H@ #O_ 30 H@H `yO k.
NSSO "i 61= ~O_ (20042005) : nx îHO 2 ~HQ Q}O
K#.
1. Uniform Recall Period (URP):
nx îH=# Q}O K@_ Jx == K =O# 30days
Recall period û
fO\~. ("^\ < K =x u < K~x qOz îHO
Q}~)
2. Mixed Recall Period (MRP):
nx `~KQ H#Q Kx 5 ~H~# == (=,
^~H , =xH Q == , q^, P~QO) 365 days Recall period ukH# qye# ==
30 days Recall period û
# îHx JOK< "~ .
~`
A.P.
îHÒ
~`Ô
NSSO, Round
Rural
Urban
27th Round (1973-74) 56.1% 49.1%
PO^^
~` (%)
~` (^ OY) H@
Rural
Urban
AP (%)
54.8
32.1
48.4% 50.6% 48.8%
61st Round (2004-05)

a) U.R.P.
28.3% 25.7%
27.5
30.1
11.2% 28%
b) M.R.P.
21.8% 21.7%
21.8
23.8
7.5%

15.8%
20.7% 11.1%
27= ~O_ #O_ 61= ~O_ <\H ~` îHO 55% #O_ 27.5 `xH `yO k (=~ QO ).
~` ~OO #O_ @}
îHÒ HO> Qg} îH Ò Z=.
61= ~O_ U.R.P. Qg} îH Ò 28.3 Ò. @}
îHO 25.7%, ^ îHO 27.5%
M.R.P. H~O Qg} îHO 21.8%HQ, @}
îHO 21.7%, ^ îHO 21.8%.
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ECONOMY
Z. ` i eH:

27= ~O_ ~+ îHO 49%HQ, 61= ~O_ <\H 16%H `yO k. JO> ^ îHO HO> ~+
îHO "^\ # O_ ` =Q< =Ok. ~+O @}
îH Ò HO> Qg} îH Ò ` =
(Ô nxH a#OQ =Ok). ~+O @}
îHO HO> Qg} îHO ` =Q LO_@" QH,
@}
îH Ò QO HO> ` =Q Qg} îHO Hx O k.

61= ~O_: URP H~O ~+ @}
îHO 28% HQ, Qg} îHO 11% =`" .
MRP H~O ~+ @}
îHO 20.7% HQ, Qg} îHO 7.5% =`" .

JkH~ JOK<# `=Q _*_@< ~+O îHx JOK< "~. gi H~O Qg}
îHO 26%Q#, @}
îHO 12%Q# LOk.

61= ~O_: ~` J`kH îHO Q ~+O 1. Xi (46.37%)
2. c~ (41.8%)
~` ` = îHO Q ~+O 1. [=Hj~ (5.4%)
2. O* (8.4%)
PO^ ^ #O 21, îHO (15.8%)
J`kH ^Q ~+O
1. L`~ ^ (5 crores)
2. c~
Ju ` = ^ Q ~+O
1. Q"
2. [=Hj~

~` U.P, c~, =~+, M.P, t=OQ ~< QO HO> Z==Ok ^<~.
O~} `~` îHO: O~} ~O 0.85% K# îHO `y` O~} J#O`~O 0.70%
K# îHO `yO k. (=O^^" , ~q H~O)
Q~=^` JaO: "Has Poverty declined, Since economic Reforms" QOÔ O~} ~O HO>
O~} `~ "`< îHO `Q ^ ~ @ ` =Q LO^<# .
îHO "iH `Q^ ~@
HO
197374 to 199091
(O~} ~O)
199091 to 199697
(O~} `~`)
Qg}
2.7%
@}
2.2%
0.%
2.2%
îHO #i~K#O: "< Q~q, J|O îHO# #i~zOK~. +H ~O, P~QO, =,

q^`, q<Ô, ~"} =O\ JO# fO> XH =HH < 840/ =O K e# J=~O
LO@Ok. 5Q~ Q @Ox fHO> < 4200/ =O K = LO@Ok. nx H~O
~` îHO 69 Ò.
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ECONOMY
JOK<: O K OH QÒ ~AH XH J"iH _~ _ Y~ K x "ix ^ "iQ

fO> ~` 34% îHO L#@ JOK<"O k.
O K OH PiH" ` =i< ~"e< K< îH w`# #i~zOK~. nx H~O
~AH 1.25 _~ O^x "ix ^"iQ x~zOK~. gi JOK< H~O ~` îHO 41.8%
(46 H@ =Ok). ~AH 2 _~ ukHQ fO> ~` îHO 75.6 Ò.
World Bank
=O^^" ~q (2008): îH~ Y #i~K#O: Revising Estimates of Poverty J< QOÔ , " @

q^, P~QO, =O He` Q= 392 ~., @}
623 MPCE LO_x, ^ îHO 35.8%
LO@O^x JOK< "#.
~ + >O_~ Hq\: îH JOK< û (Review the methodology to Estimation of Poverty)x gHO KO^
~ + >O_~ J^ H` # Q x} Hq\x 2005 _O|~ }oH O O xqOzOk. D
Hq\ 2009 x"kH =iOzOk. ~ + >O_~ îH w`# x~~ OK@ =xHQ == `
@, q^, P~QO =O\ JO# _ iQ}#H f<~.

NSSO HiOK "
\ Q$qxQ=O P^~OQ< îHx JOK< " e.

P~O f< H s |^ cost of Living Index # L yOKe.

` = # URP H |^ MRP û x J=OaOKe.
nxH Urban Poverty Line Basket (PLB) # L yOKe.
D #`# J^ #O H~O MPCE Q= 446.68/#, @}
578.8/Q x~~ OK~.

A.P. MPCE: Q= 433/, @}
563/Q x~~ OK~.

>O_~ H~O ~` îHO 37.2% (NSSO JOK< HO> Wk 10% ~O@ Z=).
Q= îHO 41.8%, @}
îHO 25.7%, ~` îHO 37.2%

D x"kH H~O PO^ ^ îHO 29.9% : (Q= 32.3%, @}
23.4%)

>O_~ x"kH J`kH îHO Q ~+O : 1. Xi (57%)
2. c~ (54%)

` = îHO Q ~+O :<QO_ (9%)

200910 }oH O O JOK< H~O ~` îHO 37.2% #O_ 32%H `yO k
N.C.
H <: Qg} O` BPL @O# QiOKO^ ~ # methodology x zOKO^H Qg}a=$k

=Ou`Y x} Q# (2008) U~@ K#. Wk 2009 PQ+ x"kH# =iOz#k.
2002 BPL CENSUS x q^<xH a#"# q^<x zOK#.
Hx ~H Q$# Automatic Exclusion K x K#.
Ex:
1) l == @O| Q@
H=`xH ~ \O q L#"~
2) =_ KH "#OQ"~ (motor Vehicle)
3) Tractors =O\ O` Hey# @O
4) < 10,000/ rÒ O^ = Q @O BPL #O_ q#~OKe.
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ECONOMY
J^qÔ Q Hx @O# Automatic Inclusion û K~x zOK#.

Ex:
1) Pk= yi[# Q#, 2) = ô` Q#,
3) qHOQ ^ # P~ O^ _Q L# @O# K~e.
NSSO "~ ~# MPCE (356/ (R), 538/ (U)) ` ^~ (200405) P"k [ 1820 H s

Hx K P~O =`" O^Q ~h 2400/2100 H s OÔ> Q= MPCE 700/, @}
1000/Q x~~ OKh ~<~.
+" Hq\: @}
O` BPL @O# QiOKO^ +" Hq\x U~@K~. Wk `#
x"kH# =iOK= LOk.
NSSO 66= ~O_:
200910 NSSO "i 66= ~O_ ì =O 1053/
@}

1984/
"Ò =O 57% P~xH Y~ J=Ò^<# .
S.R.
îHH=#^`:
1)
2)
îHx O K"O Q ~` # D û ^~< Q} < ~.

BPL [<
HCR
100
"Ò [<
Wk îH `x Q} O k Hh, ^ L# f=`# è* ^.
Ex:
300/ # îH w`Q x~~ 250/ =O K"ix, 50/ =O K"ih ^Q<
Qi O k. x*xH 250/ =O K"i HO> 50/ =O K"i îH f=` Z=Q LO@Ok.
J#Q Wk ^ Q P^ JO`~# zOK^ .
Poverty Gap:- îH f=`# ^ Q JO`~# `<O^ nx L
y~ . Q~" ^`
~"e< nxx L yOK~.
Head Count Ratio:-
îH JO`~O

3)
î^ ~ Y BPL [ Q@
PÔ
î^ ~ Y
~ O_ ^ nx Q}O K@_ îH JO`~O ` = q= L# Ô JO`~ ` = L<h,

Z= q= L# Ô JO`~ =<h KK.
Poverty Gap # Ò =H
i Poverty Gap Index =O k.
*f î^~ Y, ~+O Q@
ì qxQ =xH =^ Q =Ò |\ ~
îH f=`# H OK=K.
Sen Index:- OH
= PiH" ` J=~ =~ < nx Ja=$k K~.
^"i P^ Q JO`~# fHx îH w` Z= ^~O## "iH Z=~h,
îH w` ^Q~ Q L#"iH ` = ~h ("~>r) WO k.
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ECONOMY
îH w` ^Q~ Q L#"ix H fHK HO> îH w` ^~OQ L#"ix H f~=_O

= =[ OH = O Z= ~QÒ^<# .

J=~ < OH = J~ O H$+HQ # 1998 < |=u aOzOk. (1969 #O_ J~ O
< |=u W< ~).

J=~ < QOÔ : " Choice of Techniques"
4)
Multi dimensional Poverty Index:- PH~
qqÔ UNDP "~ nx Ja=$k K < ~.
P~ O, JH~ `, r=# =}O P^~OQ nx ~Ok< ~.
îHO H~}:
[< ~Q^,

Qg} O` J=#`,
P^ J=#`,

J =$k~ @,
== ~OQO L`^H`
` =Q LO_@O,

i_x Ja=$k =O,
x~^y`,

O H ==~ H~}
^"}O
îHO x"~} K~ :
îH x"~} K~ # '3 ~HQ K =K.
1) HeH K~
2) =^HeH K~ (Self Help Groups ^~ îHO `yOK_O. |OQ^ ==^ # #=< =<)
3) n~H eH K~
[< `yO
K@
=$kx "Q=
OÒ K @O
P^ J=#` `yO
K@,

O~} J=
JH~
` OK@
Qg} iqHH~}
HeH K~ :
1970H ~O O K"O Q PiH" ` "Trickle down theory" qO LOK~. =$k [iy`
ì PÔ iy Jk HOk ~H =Oz îHO ^#O`@ J^ `Q ` O^x è^ "Trickle
down theory". 1970 <\H =$k [iyOk. Hh îHO `Q
^ . J#Q îHx `yO K_O Wk x
K ^ . JO^K îHx `yO KO^ ` HO Q Hx K~ fH"x PiH "` qOK~.
e ÒQ 1970= ^H O #O_ Hx ^H " @|_~. Jq:
1. Qg} Lk ^H
2. @}
Lk ^H
3. Jd~` ~ ^H
4. =lH ^` ^H
5. W`~ ^H
1. Qg} Lk ^H : Wq '2 ~H (a) "`# Lk ^H
(b) O Lk ^H
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ECONOMY
(a) "`# Lk ^H: L^q` =~Ox, <}Ox = == # x HO

Lk#OkOK@O` @ Qg} O` t` ukH J=< H~ x~}xH
L^t OK|_#" '"`# Lk ^H .
FWP:
NREPRLEGPJRYEASJGSYSGRYNFFWPNREGS-
1977-78
1980
1983
1989
1993
1999
2001
2004
2006
197778 ~` Ò nxx " \O k. == # x HO

Lk#OkOz ` ukH , Q= P # $+O KO^ nx ~OaOK~. 1980 HOQ
Ò nx #~xiOz NREP Q ~ =~#.
NREP-National Rural Employment Programme: 1980 ~=# FWP x #iiOz NREP Q =~~.
nxH H O^, ~ 50:50 x+u x^ Ok~. L^q` H}
x"iH Lkx JOkOK_O ,
=lH P # $+O K@ nx H O. `~ "u HO Wk JRY qb#"O k.
RLEGP-Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme: Qg} O`
qx ^ 100~A
x HeOK< L^ O ` 1983 nx ~OaOK~. nxH x^ "Ò H O^" i O k. `~ "`
HO Wk JRY qb#"O k.
JRY-Jawahar Rozgar Yojana: NREP + RLEGP H O XH qÔ
Q LO_@O` D ~ O_O\x qb#O K 1989
JRY Q U~@ K~. nxH H
O^~ x^ # 80:20 x+u =~~. `~ "` nx ~#
JGSY Q =~~.
EAS-Employment Assurance Scheme: Z_i, HO_O`, H=_`
O` 100 ~A ` = HO_
^ H" # Lk#OkOKO^ 1993 nx " \~ . `~ "` HO Wk SGRY qb#O J~Ok.
JGSY- [=~ Q" =$k
[#: QÒ =# JRY # #~ xiOz 1999 JGSY # ~OaOK~.
SGRY- O~ Qg} ~*Q~ [#: JGSY + EAS # qb#O K 2001 SEP 25# SGRY Q ~O"
O k.
nxH H O^, ~ x^ x+u 75:25. `~ "u HO Wk NREGS qb#O J~Ok.
NFFWP- *f xH P~ ^H
O : 2004 #=O|~ }oH O OK QiOK|_ 150 "#H|_ l
nxx ~OaOK~. P~ ^`# JOkOK@, Q= =lH P $+O K@ nx H O. Wk
NREGS qb#O J~Ok.
NREGS-National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme:- JO` ~O Q NFFWP + SGRY # qb#OK
NREGS Act - 2005 ~OkOK~. nx P^~OQ 2006 Feb 2# AP (|O_
e J#O` ~O l) nx
~OaOK~. ~OO 200 l J=K# \H `~ "` O. 330 l, 200809 |_\
#O_ Ô x Jx Qg} l qi OK#. AP ^~^ q# qye# 22 l J=Òk.
FWP-Food for Work Program:
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ECONOMY
=MO:

u Qg} @OxH XH PiH O =`~O < }Ox # HhO 100~A xHeOK@.

(`^~ =# x~kOK_O ).

15 ~AQ x HeOKH ` "^\ 30 ~A 1/4 =O`, qye# ~A 1/2=O`
("`< )# x~^Q $ uQ KeO Ke.

NREGS <_ U*hQ Q=OK~f LO@Ok.

5 H.g. ^\ x He 10% ~"} Y~ W"e.

Hh"` # K@O 1948 HO^ Hh "`# O JOkOKe.

, ~+ =#"`# O W"e.

a^~ 1/3 =O` LO_e.

Q= Social Audit K~.

H O^, ~ 90:10 x+u x^ =~~.

xK `Qh~, h_, O~H}
=O\ H~ HeOKe.
2009 JH|~ 2 #O_ ''=`QOn *f Qg} Lk g ^H O Q ~ =~~.
D ^H O HO^ K\ # # Z= # h\ O~H}
O|OkOz#".
2011 [#=i #Oz MGNREGS HO^ KeO K "`< CPI (AL) ` =_># .
qq^ |_@
nxH H \~O.
200910
39,100/H@
201011
40,100/H@
201112
40,000/H@
HeOz# Lk
200809
4.5 H@ @O
200910
4.34 H@ @O
2010 _O|~ (201011) 4.10 H@ @O D ^H O ^~ Lk#OkOK~.
` O ~` Qg} OÒ J==`# UHH "`# Lk ^H O MGNREGS.
MGNREGS ^~ 200910 Z= Lk#OkOz# ~:
1. ~[<
2. PO^ ^
SC [< `xH JkHO
Q Lk#OkOz#k
: O*
ST [< `xH JkHO
Q Lk#OkOz#k
: =^^
= [< `xH JkHO Q Lk#OkOz#k : H ~
NREGS H=OQ J=`
:
Qg} O` Q=O LO_@O = *=O |`=Q#.
= x~kOK|_#.
HIV "x
x~kOK=K.
= Q=O (SC, ST) ^~ Social and Financial Inclusions kOK=K.
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ECONOMY
: J~` K\ # # <}` H~`, x~^Q $ u KeO KH =_O, ~ # iH~ x~OKH =_O,

` _ iH~ KOK_O =O\ H=.
2011 [#=i NREGS HO^ 100 ~A x K#
"iH =~ 25 ~A x HeOKx k#i
"`# O100/ #O_ 121/H OKh ~+ Ò x~~ OzOk.
(b) O Lk ^H :
IRDP - Integrated Rural Development Programme (gH$` Qg}a=$k ^H
O ): J\=~ L# SFDA,
MFAL =O\ ^H
# XH Q_Q HO^ f~"x qOz 1978 79 2300 nx
~OaOK#. 1980 JH|~ 2 QOn[Ou O^~ O Q nx ^" O Q qi OK#. nxH H O^, ~+
x^ 50:50. H OÔ#, ~+O # Qg} =Ou` Y... l DRDA nxx J=~ K#.
'5 L^ H ` He Wk 1999 SGSY qb#"# k.
Z)TRYSEM - (Training to Rural youth for self Employment) îH ~ Y kQ=## Qg} x~^Q =`
O LkH tH}
WKO^ 1979 PQ 15# ~OaOK|_#.
a)DWCRA - (Development of Women and children in Rural Area) 1982
UNICEF H~O` 1982 Qg}
, Ja=$kH nx ~OaOK#.
)MWS: 10 H =# fO^ (Open Irigation) 198889 " ># . (Million Wells Scheme)
_)SITRA: Supply of Improved tool Kits to Rural Articians (1992): Qg} O` OHuH < }O Q HH~
"~Q # iH~ JOkOK@ ^~ O Lk H# L^t OK|_Ok.
W)GKY - QOQH} [#: Q~ [# "eH fO^ 1997 " ># .
SGSY ~[
Ou Q=~*Q~ [# (1999): IRDP ^x J#|O^ ^H # TRYSEM + DWCRA + MWS
+ SITRA + GKY # qb#O K 1999 U 1 #O_ nx ~OaOK#. 200910 |_\
#Oz nx~#
''*f Qg} r=<k ^H O (NRLM) Q =~# @ PiH =Ou }=Ys H\ O K~.
2011 ~< xQOn nxx ~OaOK#. 2010 December <\H 40H SHG U~_#q.
2. @}
Lk ^H : @}
OLk, "`< k ^H XH>.
SEPUP: Self Employment Programme for Urban Poor (1986): IRDP J=Hx 10,000 [< qOKx @}
O` nxx J= iK# `~` Wk NRY QO J~#k.

NRY < ~*Q~ [# (1989): @}
^ r=# i` "~QiKO^ nx ~OaOK#. Wk
O Lk =i "`< k ^H O .
UBSP - Urban Basic Services for Poor(1990-91): @}
O`x =iH "_ =# [ r=# i`
"~QiKO^ Wk ~OaOK|_Ok.
PMIUPEP - Prime Minister Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme (1995): @}
O` îHxH
Q =H~}# ijeOz x~eOK@ L^t OK|_#k D H~H=O.
SJSRY - ~[
Ou i ~*Q~ [#: J\=~ J= =# @}
^H # NRY+UBSP+PMIUPEP
# qb#O K 1997 _O|~ 16# " ># . nxH H O^, ~+ x^ 75:25. 2009 U nx
#~ xiOK# / H # K#. nx 5 JO H=.
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ECONOMY
Z)USEP - Urban Self Employment Programme: @}

^ a_ |}#OkOK@ ^~ O Lkx
U~@ K <O^ L^t OK|_Ok.
a)UWSP - Urban Women self Help Programme: @}
^= O LkH KOk#k.
)STEP-UP - Skilled Training for Employment Promotion amongest Urban Poor: @}
^ "i < }x
"~Q~ K<O^ `^~ Lk J=H OK<O^, JkH "`< x OÔ^ tH} W=_xH
L^tOK|_#k.
_)UWEP - Urban Wage Employment Programme: @}
O H, PiH aH Pe U~@ K @ ^~
^ "`< k JOkOKO^ L^t OK|_Ok.
W)UCDN Urban Comunity Development Network: îHx `yO KO^, ^ K` < x HeO KO^,
OQ x~OK|_ H=x\ x~}xH O|OkOz#k.
VAMBAY - Valmiki Ambedkar Aawas Yojana (2001): @}
î^ ~ Y kQ=# LO_ =iH"_ rqOK"iH
Q$=u HeOK L^ O ` nxx ~OaOK~. @}
=lH =~Q^_ xiOz P~QH~
"`=~}x U~iKO^ ''x~ ~` Ja <# _ nx QOQ U~iK~.
VAMBAY H~H=O, JNNURM XH JOO J~# IHSDP qb#O J~Ok.
JNNURM - Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission: nxx 20052006 7OII J= LO_@
~OaOK#. nx 2 Q H=.
I)
BSUP - Basic Services for Urban Poor: Wk ZOH K#
65 #Q~ Q$ x~}xH, J=<
H~ L^t OK|_#k.
II)
IHSDP - Integrated Housing and Slum Development Programme: BSUP HO^ ~x #Q~ Q$
x~}xH, =iH"_ Ja=$kH Wk L^t OK|_#k.
RAY - Rajiv Aawas Yojana (2009-10): Q= WOk~ P" [# L#> @}
^ =YOQ =iH
"_ x=OK"i WO_ x~}xH Wk L^t OK|_Ok.
3.
All India Programmes:
1.
SEEUY- Self Employment to Educated Unemployed Youth (1983):
Jd ~` ~ q^=O`#
x~^Q O Lk#OkOK_xH nx ~OaOK~.

2.
PMRY ^ #=Ou ~*Q~
[#: SEEUY x #~xiOz 1993 PMRY Q U~@ K#. Wk _
O Lk ^H " . `~` Wk PMEGP qb#"O k.
3.
PMEGP - Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme: PMRY (1993), REGP (1995) ^H
#
qb#O K 2008 O |~ PMEGP x ~OaOK#. Qg} @}
O`, H i=
O KO^ Wk _# . Wk H O^ ` ^H O . nx Ministry of Micro Small Medium Enterprises
"~ =i Khadi Village Industries Commission "~ He J= K < ~.
Q=xH:Z) Khadi Village Industrial Act - 1956 H~O Khadi Village Industries Commission U~_Ok.
a) D Hg+< 1995 Rural Employment Generation Programme # (REGP) ~OaOzOk. Wk 2008
PMEGP qb#"O
k.
z~Orq
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ECONOMY
4.
=lH ^` ^H :
1)
NSAP - National Social Assistance Programme
(*f =lH H ^H O ) (1995): Wk 100%
H O^ ` ^H O . nx 3 Q H=.
Z) NOAPS - National Old Age Pention Scheme: 2007 #O_ Wk ''WOk~ QOn NOAPS Q =|_Òk.
nx îH ~ Y kQ=# =# =$^ < 200/ K# OK# Q W=|_Òk. nx J~ `
= 201112 |_\ 60OII `yO K#. 80 OII ^\#"iH ~.500/ OK# W~ .
a) NFBS - National Family Benefit Scheme: @O ^ # P~ O^ _ =~} P @OxH
10,000~II =~ PiH O JOk~ .
Q=xH: =# ~+O ''P^ O^ ^H O HO^ PH H =~} 1,00,000~II WK"~. `~ "` nx
50,000~II `yO K~.
) National Maternity Benfit Scheme: 19 OII ^\# H W^~ =~ H# =O 500/
PiH O JOk~ .
2) J#~ (2000): Wk 100% H O^ ` ^H O . nx ^# =$^ 10 H r P~ ^<
LzÒQ W=|_`~.
3) JO`^ J#[# ( AAY 2000 _O|~): ^ x~^# QiOz JkH a_ P~ ^<#
JOk~ . aO H r 3 ~II, Q^ = H r 2 ~II
4) ~+
c= [# ( RSBY ): 2007 JH|~ 1# Wk ~O" O k. J==H $ ` ~OQO L#,
a..Z @O HO " \# P~Q c= ^H O Wk. nx 30,000~II c= JOk~ .
H O^ ~ x^ # 75:25 x+u JOk~. D# ~ J~` 90:10
5) P" Pn c= [# ( AABY) : 2007 JH|~ 2 ~OaOK~.

qx ^ @O Wk =i O k.

[ =~}, =^=` =~}, HH ^ i JOQ"H O Ok#"iH =i O k. nx
[ =~}xH 30,000~II, =Ô HH JOQ"H xH 37,500 ~II, =^=` Oq OK
=~}xH, i JOQ"H xH 75,000 ~II c= H~ O JOk~ . OII# KeO K qO H O^,
~ 50:50Q i ~.
6) L[: O yH =$u =# = #~"O HeOKO^ 2007 nx ~OaOK~.
7) J==H $ ` ~OQO xK "i ~H}
H "Unorganised works Social Security Act - 2008" K _O [iyOk.
Wk 2009 #O_ J=H =zOk. nx H~O *f ~ *f O H ^` ~, ~+ ~
~+ O H ^` ~ U~_ J==H $ ` ~OQO xK q ~H}
HeO k.
5. W`~ ^H :
1. CDP - Community Development Programme (=lH Ja=$k ^H
O ): "^\ }oH 1952
._..x ~OaOK~.
2. SFDA - Small Farmers Development Agency (1969-70) z# ~
` ~ u H~# JOkOKO^
Wk L^t OK|_Ok.
Q=xH: LO` ~ ` :
01 H~ qQ"~
z# ~ ` :
12 H~ qQ"~
3. EGS - Employment Guarantee Scheme (1972-73) x# Qi
Lk q HeOz =~+
Ò nx ~OaOzOk.
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ECONOMY
4. MFAL - Marginal Farmers and Agriculture Labour
(197374): a_ ^~ _, =`, H i=
U~@ Wk _ #.
H~ = O` Ja=$kHO
6. RWP - Rural Works Programme (1970-71): H= _`
O` ~ ` Ja=$kHO
7. CADP - Command Area Development Programme (1974-75): s, =^ `~
* HO^ h\
~^ H~# =~= OÒQ qxyOK<O^ L^t OK|_Ok. ` O Wk Command Area
Development and water management Programme Q =~|_Ok.
8. MNP - Minimum Needs Programme (1974): Qg} O` [ Hh J=~#
`Qh~, ~_
x~}O, P~Q ^, _<l == U~@, q^` H~ H# =O\q f~O^ Wk
L^t OK|_Ok.
9. Twenty Points Programme (TPP 20 ` ^H
O ): îH x~#, [ r=# =}x
"~Q iKO^ 1975 WOk~QOn èiQ nx " \~ . 1982, 1986, 2006 nxx
=iOK~.
10. DDP - Desert Development Programme (Z_i O` Ja=$k H~H=O: 197778) Z_iQ
=~`# O` Ja=$kH Wk L^t OK|_Ok.
11. JO`^ H~H=O (1977) : Qg} O` ^ x~^# QiOz "i Ja=$kH L^t
OK|_#k.
Wk ~[< " @|_Ok.
12. CAPART - Counsil for Advancement of People's Action and Rural Technology (1986) Qg} O`
i^# _*x OQ OHuH i*# qQO xH nxx ~OaOK~.
13. IAY - WOk~ P" [# (198586) : RLEGP H L^
H O Q ~O" O k. `~` JRY QO
J~Ok. 1996#O_ Ò` uu W=_O [iyOk. Q$x~}xH JOkOK PiH x 201011
|_\ "^ # O` 45,000 ~II HO_O` 48,500 ~II OK#.
14. PMGSY - ^ # =Ou Q= _H
[# (2000 _O|~) : Qg} O` Jx H xHK
qÔ Q ~_ x~OK_O nx ^ <^ O "^ # O` 500 [<Q x"# J#O^#O K
~_ xiOKQ, HO_O` 250 [<Q x"# J#O^#O K ~_ xi~ . _l
^~ =K PÔ #O_ nxH x^ =~~ .
Q=xH: '~` x~} ^H O "^ # O` 1000 =Ok, yi[# O` 500 =Ok HO> Z=
LO> JH_ ~_ xi~ .
15. PMGY - ^ #=Ou Q"^ [# (2000) : 5 ~OQ =#" ^
x kOKO^ nx
~OaOK~. q^, P~QO, +H ~O, `Qh~, Q$x~}O, Qg} q^nH~}
(`~` HO
6= JOx K~~.)
16. ~` x~} (200506) : Qg}, @}
=^ JO`~# `y Q= 6 JO =eH
H~ H# Wk L^t OK|_Ok. 201011 |_\ nxH 48" H@ H \~OK#. 201112
58,000 H@ OK#.
5. DPAP - Drought Prone Area Programme (1973):
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ECONOMY
6 JO: `Qh~, h\~^, Qg} Q$=u, Qg} ~_, Qg} q^`, Qg} >e<.
17. BRGP - Backward Region Grant Fund (2007-08): xH J=< H~Q =`
`yOKO^, Of J=#` `yO KO^ nx ~OaOK#.
18. =O|<:
201011 |_\
} =Ys nx H\ O K~.
J==H
$ ` ~OQO xK"iH ^# ÒK< L^ O ` nxx ~OaOK~.
nx ^~ a OÔ> #`# OK#
^H O JHO\ Hey =O_e.
O=`~xH Hx+O
Q 1000 ~II Qi+O Q 12000~II ^ K e. giH Ò OII# 1000
~ _l\ K O k.
19. PMAGA ^ #=Ou P^~ Q=[#:
2009 10 |_\
} =Ys H\ O K~.
Z.. [< JkHO
QQ 1000 Q= Ja=$kH KOk#k.
qq^ }oH îH x~< ^H :
1= }oH (195156) : CDP
"^\ 3 OK=~ }oH îH x~# Z@=O\ ` H ^H
" @^ . H~}O \H _< Ô`x qOK_" .
4= }oH (196974) : SFDA, MFAL, EGS, RWP, DPAP, CSRE (Crash Scheme for Rural Employment)
5= }oH (197479/78) : FWP, DDP, JO`^ H~H=O (AY) CADP, MNP, TPP
6= }oH (198085) : IRDP, NREP, RLEGP, DWCRA (îHO ` HO Q ^_ K# }oH)
7= }oH (198590) : JRY, NRY, SEPUP
8= }oH (199297) : PMRY, EAS, MPLADS, PMIUPEP
9= }oH (19972002) : SJSRY, SGRY, SGSY, VAMBAY, PMGSY, PMGY, AAY
10= }oH (200207) : NFFWP, NREGS, ~` x~}, PURA, JNNURM
11= }oH (200712) : RSBY, AABY, UJJAWALA, BRGF, =O|<, PMAGA
Note:
z~Orq
1) 200203 #O_ 20082009 =^ JkH =$kx H#|iz# ~+O : 1. Q[~`

2. c~
200203 #O_ 20082009 =^ ` = =$kx H#|iz# ~+O : =^ ^
2) yxQ}HO Z=Q Q ~+O : ~< (Qg} O`)
@}
Z= (yx Q}HO Z=) P^ J=#` Hey#k: =^ ^
3) IMR Z=Q Hey#k : =^ ^
IMR ` =Q Hey#k : H
~
15
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMICS
}oH H= i}==
''Hx Ò L^ ~HOQ#, n~ PK# `~ "` PiH ^#`# ZOH

K H#@ }oH~K# . N=u ~~ T@<
'' Lù H~H# XH H O^ JkH~ O #_@ }oH H (Hayek)
'' ==`# =#~# ZO`=~ O` g~` JO`=~ O`# L yOz Hx
+" # H# kOKx L^ ~HOQ# *Q`Q PzOz# `~ "` Ò
fH< K~" }oH }oHO O.
1929 OII ~O" # PiH= O^ O= O K PiH= = h J= O J~. XH
~ =`" }oH# PKiOz, PiH =O^ "xH QiHO_ x|_Qe yOk.
nO` O K ^^$+ }oH" =~# . ~ kOz# }oH|^ Qu ~`^ x
qÒ KO k.
Ò`xH ~O }oH HO [iy# H$+ :

a\+ < HO `~O
Q }oH |^" # H$+ [~Q ^ .
HO^~ =Y PiH=
= J=[~= e# }oH ~OQi `= PK#
=Hizi.
"HQ
O_O q~ 1934 `# ~zOz# '}oH|^" # PiH == ~`^ O
(Planned Economy for India) J< QOÔ ~`^ PiHa=$kHO 10OII Hx
^$+ @Hx }oH# ~OkOK#.
1938 ~` *f HOQ [=~ < J^H`# *f }oH Hq\x
xqOzOk. ~ O_= O K Ô = D Hq\ `# x"kH# ` ~K _O *O
[iyOk.
=#^xH }oHO O J=~=
x qOz# "@" ^\ *f <_ +
KO^.
~ ` [ r=# = }x OKO> ^ O L# =#~ # } oH|^ O Q
Ja=$k~ K x 1931 ~ J~~ ~ zOK#.
1943 O}oH : O~H KOk# 8 =Ok iqH"`
A plan for Economic
Development J< ~` }oH# `
~K 1944 =kOK#. nx Bombay Plan
JO^~. nx 10,000H@ =O` 15 OII ì P^x ~ \O K x H OQ
@H<#. nx =oH i= ^#` WK#.
16
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: 9959513530
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1944 : QOn Ô`# ^$+ LOKHx N=<~} JQ~ 3,500 H@ =O`

QOn}oH# ~OkOK#. nx ==xH z# i= ^#` WK#.
1944 : a\+ Ò 1944 Department of planning and development # ~ Jn+~
^ P^ ~O U~@KO k. W`# O }oH x~` XH~ .
1945 : WO_ < |~ _ ~ +<H KOk# M.N. Roy * }oH ~` (People Plan) XH
}oH# ~OkOK#. Wk 15,000H@ =O`, 10OII HxH KOk#k. Wk ==,
qxQ == i= ^#` WK#.
NOTE : O }oH @|_^s H}
` LO_Q, *}oH ="^ H}
`
L#k.
1946 : 1946 U~_# =Ô`~ Ò, }oH, Ja=$k =# J^ #O K @
High level Advisory Planning Board # U~@K#. Wk XH ~
}oH O x
U~@K x ~ K#.
ÒÒ `~ "` :
1950 N [H+ <~} '~^ }oH# ~OkOK#.
}oH O O 1950 =i 15 : 1950 |=i +}QO \ `# |_\ O QO }oH
O O ~O Qi H\ O K#.
1950 =i 15# < J^ H`
# Q H O^ =Ou=O_e f~#O ^~ }oHO O
U~_Ok.
Wk ~*OQ`~ O =i <`
~ O ( Extra - constitutional and non- statutory
body)
Wk H
O^ `xH O =`"
}oH O
xH J^ _ ^ #=Ou (Ex-officio chairman )
H
jHOQ xK "= H~x~}kHi L^ _
}oHO , L^_ HO x~~OK|_^. ZO\ J~`
~#|_^ . OY, x=HO, `yO ` qKH}
P^~_ #.
"^\ }oH O J^ _ [=~<
"^\ }oHO L^ _ Qs#O^ ( 195053)
`
}oO J^ _ ^ #=Ou _II =<<O Q
L^ _ (_ \ K~
<) _II =O>H OQ P" e
}oHO O# P^tH `x 39= x|O^#
J#Q}OQ U~@K _" O k (P^
` nxH KOk# =# H^)
17
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: 9959513530
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PiH }oH ~*OQOx L=_ *a` KOk# JOO.
1952 *fa=$k =O_e (National Development council - NDC)

.
1952 PQ 6# U~_Ok. Wk _ (Non-statutory body ) ~*OQ`~ O
Wk H O^ H~x~H=~O L`~ ^~ U~_Ok.
~, }oH O
xH =^ H~x OOkOK@ nxx U~izi.
}oH x~}O ~ Wk uxÔ =OK#.
*fa=$k=O_e, }oH# ijeOz, J"^ =^ "#
`~ "` }oH J=Q#.
nxH Q_ ^ #=Ou Ex-officio chairman (J^ _) Q ==iOK#.
}oHO O H~î, NDC H H~îQ LO\_.
NDC O^~
^g s` Ex- officio . =O_eHO iQ xK iH
~ .
~OO
~+ =Y=O` =`" NDC Q LO_"~.
1967 i< O~} O O K#
~ "~ nxx #~==H i Ozi. ~+
=Y=O`, H Oê` O` < O \ Q=~~, H O^ H a<\ =O`, }oHO O
, nx Q LO\~.
}oHO O }oH# `
~K # P }oH# ijeOz, P"kOKk NDC
~+ }oH ~ K~
< P ~+ =Y=Ou
l }oH ~ K~
< l HH ~ .
}oH ~H
``# |\ }oH
1) P^`H / x~ `H }oH (Planning by direction / Imperative planning)
}oH ~K#
, J=, Jx JkH~# XH H OÔ KO k.
PiH=
= x =#~, PiH H~Hh ` k x~ O H~O [~Q#.
^~}OQ ~O\ ="^ PiH=
= H#_#.
qxQ^~_ PHOH
K@ LO_^ .
2) K<`H }oH (Indicative planning / Facilitatory planning)
Ò
JO# x~~ Oz, "\x kOK@ " @
~OQxH Jx~H H~
HeOK#. Hx k x~ O K ^.
nxx "^\
iQ 1947 50 < Ò J=OaOzOk.
I.
18
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8= }oH #O_ ~`^ O H OnH$` }oH<, K<`H }oH q^<x J=Oa# k.

Wk q= PiH == i=#. nx =~\ }oH JO^~
[ Q=O |\ }oH
1. H OnH$`}oH : }oH ~K# , J= XH H O^ JkH~ OÒQO=^ H OnH$`"
LO@Ok.
=r q\ ~O\ ="^ PiH= = H#_#.
2. qHOnH$` }oH : kQ= ~#Oz J#Q =O_, l, ~+~ }oH
~OkOz, H O^ }oH# ` ~K~ . Wk Of J=~# ^$+ @Hx
~zOK|_#.
II.
=#~ H \~O |\ }oH

1. uH }oH : "q H uH =#~# =_^ ~, =#=H O\ JO# ^$+ @Hx
` ~K^ uH }oH.
2. q` }oH : x~~ Oz# }oH H# kOK@ ^=~O =#~ ZO`H"
JOK< " H \~~ .
III.
HO P^~OQ }oH :
1. n~^ i }oH (Perspective Planning) :15,20 25 OII n~H x ^$+ @Hx ~zOK_| _
}oH.
2. HeH }oH : XH O=`~ H==k` ~zOKq HeH }oH.
=^ HeH }oH : 4,5, ^ 6 OII HxH ~zOKq
IV.
~ ` O P^~OQ }oH :
1. x~O`~ }oH : #`#OQ L`#= i` # |\ }oH H# x~O`~O
=~@ J=HO HeOK }oH x~O`~ }oH. nx Q_z # O=`~x f"
#`# O=`~x K~ O \~.
D }oH xs` H==k LO_^ . ~
` O LO@Ok.
H, =^H, n~H
}oH J#O^#O K ~Ok~ .
D =## Q<~ q~ iK O K#.
=#Ô
5= }oH# XH O=`~O =O^Q< ~^ K 1978 [#` Ò 6=
}oHQ nx " ># .
nxx _II H" ~OkOK#.
V.
19
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WOk~QOn Ò 1980 nx ~^ K #.
2. ~}oH : Hx O=`~ Hx ~ O Q x~~ Oz, H kOK@ }oH
~Ok~ . ^~}OQ 4,5,6 ^ 7 OII Q x~~ ~ . L^ : ~` OK=~}oH
(u 5 O=`~) J`=~ i` ` D Hx =~_xH gO_^ .
== ~x =~|\
1. x~}`H }oH (Structural palnning) : ` = # PiH == ~x =~_xH
ÒK }oH
2. H~`H }oH (Functional Planning) : ^q HOQ PiH= = x~}O =~O_,
` = # PiH == < }oH J= ~ g }oH.
HH }oH : PiH == Hx ~OQH }oH ~Ok HH }oH
^~} }oH : PiH == Jx ~OQ =iOK@@ ~OkOK }oH
"iH }oH : XH O=`~ H==k HeH H` ~OkOz# }oH "iH
}oH. g\x 'w }oH JO^~.
=#Ô
"iH }oH HO 196669 199092
}oH q~=O : OK=~ }oH , OK=~ }oH =^Q Hx }oH q~=O
JO^~. L^ : 196669, 199092.
Principles of Planning - P.S. H<^
VI.
~` }oH H}
1. K<`H }oH : 8= }oH#Oz K<`H =O HeL Ok.
2. =Q }oH : }oH H Jx ~OQ =i O k.
3. *= qHOnH$` }oH : HOk ~ #Oz *= O }oH#
KiOK J=HO LO@Ok. Hx JOu= x~
O H O^~ K~ .
4. uH q` }oH : =#~ JOK<, H \~O uH ~O#, ^=~O# [~Q#.
5. n~ HeH =O _ HeL #k.
6. 1991 =~ `~OQxH ^#` WzOk. 1991 #`# PiH O~} `~ "` " @ ~OQ
Pk` O iyOk.
Self - Sufficiency :- XH Ô
`# J=~" # Jx == # `< Lù K H#@# Self Sufficiency JO^~. ZO\ ==
# kQ=u K H^.
20
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Self - Reliance :- nx kQ=` LO_#. Hx q^j kQ=` KeO

K@ i_ q^j=~H
^=O HeL O_#. J#Q kQ=` KeO K q^j=~H ^=O W`~ ^#O_ JK @^~
HH, ZQ=` K @ ^~ PiOK#. 4= }oH nxx HOQ x~~ OK#.
~` }oH ~t (Architect of Indian Planning) <
The End of Laissez Faire ~K~
` H#.
~K` q`_#
<, ="^ "x, @|_^s == x *= q=#
He Democratic Socialism # ~kOK#.
~` PiH }oH H
~` ~*OQOx P^tH `x 39= JkH~ }
Z) , ~+ =# r=# =}O O^x

a) =[ =#~ =#OQ O}[ ~Qx
) PiH H H OnH$Ò HO_ K_x ~O@Ok.
}oH O O HOk n~H eH H# U~~zOk.
1. Lùx g# O` Qi+ ~H Oz`^~ *f, ì P^# OK@
2. O~ L^y`# kOK@
3. P^, O^ =` `yOK@
4. =#`x, O H <O` _# ="^ =[O U~_@@ K _O.
"^\ OK=~ }oH _ Qi+ Lù, i L^y`, PiH =#Ò kOK@,

O H <O J< n~H eH H# =H i Ok. Jx H =` ^#` W"<#.
a..q< _ 'Planning and the poor' J< QOÔ
~# H ` ~ =$k
kOK@, Lk q~}, P^ O^ =` `yO, PiH H HOnH~}#
`yO K@, =#` =[O q=, ^$ H^ $+O K@.
H# PiH H, O H HQ ql
OK=K.
1. PiHH
Z) ` ~ PiHa=$k
a) Lk J=H OK@
Z) ` ~ PiHa=$k : ==O, i=, ~"}, H=xH+< O\ ~OQ Ja=$k
^~ ` ~=$k kOKe. *f ì P^ ~Q^^~ =$kx Q}O K=K.
~` }oH"`
*fÔ, ì PÔ iy`, ^#O`@ J^ îHO `y,
r=# =}O ~Q#x qOzi.
21
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J~` *fÔ iyOk Hx, îHO `Q ^ .

eÒQ 4= }oH #Oz PiH=$k`@, r=# =}O O^ _ HOQ
qOzi.
1970 ^H O ~OO Qsa\"(), <O` _# =$k (Growth with Justice) J<
x<^ W=|_#q.
195051 #Oz 198081 =^ *f^=$k ~ @ 3.4%, ì PÔ =$k~ @
1.2% H^. nx< II ~*H$ + O^ =$k~ @ JxeK#.
198081 #O_ 199697 =^ 5.5% =$k~ @ kOK_O [iyOk.
199697 #Oz 200102 =^ 6.2% =$k~ @ kOK#.
qq^ }oH =$k~ @
H O
kOz#k
1= }oH (195156)
2.1
3.6
2= }oH (195661)
4.5
4.3
3= }oH (196166)
5.6
2.8
4= }oH (196974)
5.7
3.3
5= }oH (197479)
4.4
4.8
6= }oH (198085)
5.2
5.7
7= }oH (198590)
5.0
6.0
8= }oH (199297)
5.6
6.8
9= }oH (19972002)
6.5
5.4
10= }oH (200207)
8.0
7.8
4= }oH =~ =$k~ @ X_^ _` _ L#q.
2,3,4,9,= }oH H OHO> ` = kOK|_#q.
1,5,6,7,8 }oH HOHO> Z= kOK|_#q.
5= }oH#Oz <=kQ =$k~ @ ~QK#k. (9= }oH q#)
6= }oH#Oz JkH= $k~ @ ^ (5%) KiOk.
10= }oH J`kH =$k (7.8%) kOK_" # k.
H OHO> JkH =$k kOz# }oH 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 J~#\H, Ò` e JkH
=$k 1= }oH #"^ J~#k.
a. Lk J=H O :
@|_iy`, J=OaOz# Lù ^`` O|OÔ O_, Lk J=H,
*fÔ ~Q#x }oHO O qOzOk.
LkH
# XHH OQ L#\H U }oH# nxH JkH ^#` W=^ . ` HOQ
Lk}oH# ` ~K ^ .
22
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
"^\Q 197883 [#`s H 6= }oH LkH, PiH= $kH =^ "~ ^x

QiOK#. LkH ^#` WK#.
uiy 1980 JkH~OH =z# HOQ Ò O^ =$k ^$H^xH ^#`
WK#.
J~< Hx ` H LkH
< H~H= ~OaOK#.
5= }oH Hh J=~ H~H=O
6= }oH IRDP, NREP, RLEGP
9= }oH SGSY, SGRY, PMGSY, SJSRY J=ii.
P^ hHH~ }
J< H O 6= }oH H H\ O K#. Self-Reliance J<q _ PiH H.
=lH H Z) P^ J=#` `yO K@
a) ="^ =*x O K@
Z) P^ J=#` `yO K@ :
P^ J=#` `yO K@ Q= Q q_ ==# x~eOK uOK#.
=^ =~ # `yOK@, H=` Qi+ iqu qkOK@ O\ K~ fH<#.
J~< D HxH _ }oH ` = ^#` HeOK|_Ok.
a) ="^ =*x O K@ :
q^, =$u O\ JO uXHiH =# J=H HeOK@
Hk=Ok Ku PiH H H
OnH$Ò HO_ KK@.
"^\ 3 }oH 'Socialist Pattern of Society x U~@K
x qOK#.
4= }oH 'O H =i PiH *O O
K<#.
PiH *=O J#Q q^, *~QO, i`
, `Qh~ O\ JO J`k
J=H ` HeOK@.
J~` 1991 #`# O~} `~ "` =~\
K@ Wz, O H H#
qiOK#.
}oH H =OH#O :
"^\ ~
O_ PÔ, LkH KOk# PiH H
`~ "` ~
O_ PÔ O}, ="^ =[# KOk# =lH H
D~
O_ H XH^x HH\ "~ Ô HeL <~.
JkH @|_ \, =^#
O^` û x L yOz, ` ~=$k kOK=K, Hx
^x= PiH H Hk=Ok =^ H OnHiOK|_, P^ J=#` ~Q#.
PiH
H _ O ~}H#_#. ` ~ =$kH =^# O^` û x J=OaOK@=,
Lk J=H `Q # .
~` }oH J`kH ^#`# ` ~=$k J< HxHz, qye# H# (<\=@Q
Lip Service) qiOK#.
23
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMY
}oH =#~
}oH =#~: }oH =#~ 3 =~ ^~ =~#.
1) ^j =#~,
2) q^j O,
3) @ qÒ
^j =#~: ^j =#~ 4 =~ =~#. nx< "Domestic Budget Resources" JO\~.
1. ` ~OQ O :
2. =~@ ~}, z# "` ^
Public Provident Funds ^~ JO`~`
" \ @|_ H~}

3. ` ~OQ O L`` ^~ OK@ ^~, J^# # qkOK@ ^~
4. H~ O\ ~ "# #O_ x^ (Balance of Current Revenue - BCR);
}oH Z_ ^j |_\
=#~ L`= "# =~O .
D =~O ^~ =#~ iH` q^j xH "e =O@Ok.
q^j O:
q^j O QO@, |} ~O LO@Ok.
q^j O = J, =_ KeO Ke ~=_O` =_ ~O ~Q#.
@ ^=O:
'2 =~ }oH =#~ =~Hx Z_ P~.a.S. #O_ J `K H=_O ^~ @
^=O# L yOKH= =O k. @ ^=O = ^= ~ ~ iy ^"} i` ~ _`~.
(~` JkH QO@ [<, a@< #O_ =# q.)
(`=)
}oH ^j |_\ =#~ (DBR) q^j O (EA)
@ ^=O (DF)
1.
73
10
17
2.
56
24
20
3.
59
28
13
4.
74
13
13
5.
82
15
3
6.
78
8
14
7.
75
9
16
8.
86
5
9
9.
94
6
10.
100

}oH =#~ J`kH "\ ^j |_\ =#~^.

2nd plan ^j =#~ Ju ` =Q 56% =`" H=.

q^j O 3rd plan J`kHO Q 28% O^_O [iyOk.
z~Orq
24
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
@ qÒ 2nd plan J`kHO Q 20% =~_O [iyOk.

~|_ =#~ OK =~:
# ~|_x OK_O
PSUs qQ# OK_O
User Charges OK@
`^Q ~O `yO K@
= xO`}
}oH =
= <a =O:

2nd plan #O_ ~`
+" # =O HxO k. ~ O_= }oH ~teQ .. =<a#
~ . PiH =$k [~QO> iqHH~ }
[~Qe. iqHH~ }
H =oH i= O Ke.
J#Q s i= =x J=OaOKe. <\ ^x < _ s i= #`<
iqHH~ }
kOK=K#x Ja_# . =<a ~OkOz# '4 ~OQ #=< ~ O_=
}oH P^~" O k.
1) K (@|_~O QO)
2) C H~Q~ qxQ == Lù
3) C z#, Q$ i= qxQ == Lù (== = Lù` )
4) C "~OQO
=<a =O :

== ~OQx, z# \~ i= ~OQx qiOK@.

P^ J=#`, îHO, x~^QO `QH =_O.

''== ~OQO# x~H O K _O ~`* uH }oH"` O Jx K~} O Q "MxOK#.
Note:
"^\ }oH ~__=~ #=<# P^~OQ ~OkOzi.
A)
~_ _=~ =$k~ @
^/@|_
COR (Capital Output Ratio)
nx =$k~ @H, ^/@|_H J#= O|OÔ =O@Ok.

=$k~ @H =^# Lù x+uH =^ q= O|OÔ =O@Ok.
1978 JkH~OH =z# [#` Ò N=<~} JQ~ ~OkOz# 'QOn }oH
P^~OQ z#, \~ i=, ==xH ^#`x }oH ~OkOK#. J~` 1980
HOQ Ò =~ =<a =xH ^#qzOk.
=H |#OÔ ~OkOz# '"`#
= =O# 7th plan HO` =~ J= K _xH
uOK~.
LPG: 8= }oH #O_ _II =<<O
Q LPG #=<# J=izi. nx
z~Orq
25
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
` ~OQxH i[~ K# "\x " \ ~OQxH q_z @_O .

iqH ~OQO xO`} Zu"
_O.
q^j @|_# J#=uOK_O =O\ JO D #=< H=.
LPG Q :
== ~OQx, z# \~ i=# x~H O K @
|*u O # (MNC) J#=uOK_O .
LkH ^#` H =_O.
=^# O^` û H JkH ^#`x=_O.
PURA:
J| HOQ~ @} O` H~# Qg} O` HeOK< L^ O` PURA # ~OkOK~.

nx 10#O_ 15 Q=# Clusters Q U~@ K P Q= =^ uH (~_ " _O), OHuH
(Internet ^ O` ), q^ O|O^ (Colleges, Universities ), PiH (=~\OQ ^ )
J#|O^ =O_e.
10= OK=~ }oH PURA H~ HO` =~ x^ H \~OK~.
J~` PURA # O~O Q J= K @ Ò uOK^ .
z~Orq
26
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
"^\ OK=~ }oH (195156)

H:
~ O_= O K Ô =#, ^ q[ # =# z<a#O J~# i` #, ~}
~ =#
Z^~#@ ^"} Xu_ Ji@@ P~ ^< = x"iOK@ *f ì P^#
Oz r=# =}x OK@ J< H` ~O= #.
#=<:
=O: ~_ _=~ #=<
('H.D. #=< P^~OQ "HQ O_O q~ 1st plan ` ~ K @ _# .)
}oH O O J^ _: [=~ <

L^ _: Qs #O^
^#`:
== ~OQxH JkH ^#uxK~. nx '== }oH JO^~.
=O:
D }oH "^@ JOK< "# k:
"= OQ =O K# k:
2069/ H@
1960/ H@
H \~O:
1. ==~OQO (h\~^` He) 600/ H@ (31%)
2. ~"} =K~O
520/ H@ (27%)
3. =lH =
460/ H@ (22%)
4. i=, Yx*, z# i= 120/ H@ (6%)

D }oH J`kH H \~O ==O, h\ ~^ K _O = nx ''== h\ ~^
}oH Jx ~ .
H kOz#q:
=$k ~
@ H O 2.1%
kOz#k 3.6%
P~ ^< Lù H O 61 qe< @#
kOz#k 65.8 qe< @#
ì P^ =$k~
@
1.8%# kOK_" # k.
^~
Ò `Q ^ 13%
H$ u HiOK_O
= "^\ }oH H HO> kOz#k Z=Q L#k.
#`# * :
H#OQ, ~_, ^"^~"
e, =O\ |~ ^H * ~OO .
A.P. <Q~#
Q~ *H, =KYO_ [q^` * ~OO .
1952 Community Development Programme (H$+=
Ki Hq\ K# =*a=$k H~H=O)
z~Orq
27
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
#`# i=:
On Z~= H~Q~O (*~O
_)
z`~
O [< H"\" Hs (WB)
~f >e< i= (OQ~)
qY@O O^< +
~
^~ ~ O^< H
| i= (.OQ)
~O|^~ Integral coach Factory (`q<_)
"
~ O^< "+<@
(H~@H)
=#~ gH~}
: ^j =#~ 73%, q^j O 10% HQ, @ ^=O 17%
D }oH O^ =Y"# H~H=:
1. 1951 IDRA (Industrial Development Regulation Act)
2. 1951 CSO (Central Statistical Organization); , ~|~ < K#
3. 1952 Community Development Programme (CDP)
4. 1952 NDC (National Development Council)
5. 1952 @O| xO`} H~H=O ~OO
6. 1952 *f J@g q^#O
7. 1953 *f q~ }
= ^H O
8. 1953 SFC (State Finance Corporation)
9. 1953 Forward Marketing Commission (FMC Act - 1952)
10. 1954 SIDO (Small Industries Development Organisation)
11. 1955 SBI *f~H~}
12. 1955 x`=~ == K@O

13. 1955 NSIC (National Small Scale Industries Corporation)
14. 1955 ICICI (Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India)
15. 1955 _O|~ <Q~# Q~ *H ~OO .

"^\ }oH ~OO 268/Q =# ì PÔ }oH JO`xH 299/ KiOk.

*fÔ 8850/ H@#O_ 10,480/ H@ KiOk.

[qO^s q^#O ~^ K |_Ok.

D }oH ICOR 2.95:1
" : i=# x~H O KO k, x~^QO iyOk.
gH: |OQ =# PiH == D }oH q[=OÒQ J= K|_ '}oHQO P~OO
H=_xH ^^_ O k.
z~Orq
28
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
~ O_= OK=~ }oH (195661)

H O: =oH, si= ^#` W ` ~ iqHH~ } *f^x 25% OK@. ="^su
PiH= = # ` PiH J=#` `yOK@.
=O: 2= }oH =<a =O P^~OQ ~OkOk.
(=<a 4 ~OQ #=< nxH P^~" O k.)
JkH ^#`: s i=
}oH O O L^ _: q.\.H$+= Ki
=O: JOK< =O 4800/ H@ HQ, "= =O: 4672/ H@
H \~O: 1. ~"}, =K~O (28%)
2. i=, Yx* (24%)
3. ==O, J#|O^ ~OQ (20.9%)
4. O H = (18%)

D }oH J`kH =O ~"}~OQO, i= ~OQO K @=# nxx 'i= ~"}
}oH Jx ~ .
=$k~ @: H O 4.5% HQ kOz#k 4.3% (J#Q H O HO> ` =Q kOK_" # k)
^~ ~Q^: 30 Ò
1956 * H= ="
@ =# =# q^j "~O ^|ux q^j=~H x = U~_Ok.
#`# i=: ~~ L H~Q~O (Xi) t= *~h H~O
a L H~Q~O (Kf Q _ ) ~ H~O
^~ ~ L H~Q~O (.OQ) WOQO _ H~O
<" e eQ \ H~~+< (`q<_)
=i Heavy Engineering Plant (~Op)
s @|_ ^#q=_O =# nxx "Bold Plan" (^~ O` _# }oH) JO\~.

=#~ H~}
: ^j |_\ =#~
56%
q^j O
24%
@ ^= q^#O
20%

2nd plan s i= sQ @|_ \ Big Push Ô`xH ^#`xK#. nx s
i= JkH ^#`x=_O ^~ JOè` =$k =xH ^#qK#. (~ JOè`
=$k =O P^~OQ }oH ` ~ K |_ "QO Q Ja=$k kOK#)

~` Take-off H "t OzO^x D }oH qOK_" O k.

D }oH ~` PiH= =# ="^ su =[# kQ fH O ^ _O k.

= < #=<, = <a P^~" O k.
z~Orq
29
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
=Y O @#:
1. 1956 A.P. State Finance Corporation
2. 1956 2= iqH f~#O H@
#. n< 'PiH ~*OQO JO\~.
3. 1956 LIC *fO
4. 1956 Khaadi Village Industries Commission U~_Ok.
5. 1957 H O^ y_O Q O U~@ (~+ y_O Q O _)
6. 1957 RBI Hh x û J=KO k.
7. 1958 == =~\OQ HO NAFED U~_Ok.
8. 1958 APSRTC
9. 1959 SBI... 8 Oe `# J#|O^ OQ QiOzOk.
10. 1959 A.P. State Electricity Board (APSEB) U~@
11. 1960 A.P. Industrial Development Corporation U~@
12. 1960 P^ O} J=#` ijeOKO^ =<a J^ H` # Hq\ x=HO.
gH: Wk HH q Oz# }oH. D}oH J## Hx kOKH ~#\H =#Ô iqH
<k U~@, ="^su =[ # ^^_ O k.
=_= OK=~ }oH (196166)

==, iqH ~OQ ^#q Oè` }oH# =_= }oH ~OaOK#.
#=<: 'JH "` #=< P^~OQ Wk ~OaOK|_Ok. Ò|~ O` ~zOz# Ô`

P^~_ JH" ` `# #=< ~OkOK#.
=O: `~OQO K# =O: 8577/ H@ (JOK< =O: 7500/ H@)
H \~O: ~OQ"sQ H \~Oe ije
1. ~"} =K~O
25%
2. i=
23%
3. ==O, h\~^ 21%
H O:D }oH Self Reliance, Self Generating Economy J< H x~t OK~.
=$k~ @: H O 5.6% HQ, kOK|_ 2.8% (q O)
J~` ~"}, =K~O O H = =Ò J## H kOK~.

1962 K< Ô , 1965 H< Ô , z=i OII f= H~ = =#, HO q^j O
JO^H =_O =# D}oH J## H# kOKH ~Ok.

ì PÔ _ H =O 0.2% =$k =`" #"^K HOk.
z~Orq
30
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
^~ ~Q^ 36Ò.
=#~ gH~}
: ^j |_\ =#~ 59%
q^j O
28%
@ ^= q^#O 13%

D }oH n~^ i }oH =O (15OII J#Q}OQ H x~t OK_O ) HxO k.

~ O_ ^` ^, W^~ ^ # =~}O, }oH x^ ~H} `~e O =O\ ^ # O @#
D }oH HO< [iy#q.

1964: ~ H~O` H~ W#=L H~Q~O (*~O _) # .
=Y O @#:
1. 1961 A.P. Small Industries Development Corporation
2. 1961 A.P. Mineral Development Corporation (APMDC)
3. 1961 A.P. Land Ceiling Act ("^\ iQ K |_Ok)
4. 1963 National Co-Operative Development Corporation
5. 1963 A.P. State Co-Operative Bank (APCOB)
6. 1963 Agriculture Refinance Development Corporation (`~ "` Wk NABARD qb#O J~Ok)
7. 1963 National Seeds Corporation (NSC)
8. 1964 IDBI, UTI U~@
9. 1965 O^ == O` H~H=O
(Wk 196061 7 l ~OaOK|_ O^== l ^H O H q~ }
)
10. 1964 H~ W#=L H~Q~O ~OO .
11. 1964-65 =Q Q}a=$k (Integrated Cattle Development Programme)
12. 1965 Food Corporation of India (FCI)
13. 1965 == ^~ Hg+< U~@.
"iH }oH (196669)

1962, 1965 ^ 3rd plan z=i O=`~= J<=$+ i` U~_@ =# "O@< 4th plan #
" > u ~` H =_O` 196669 =^ '}oH = # H\ O K#.
n< "Plan Holiday" JO\~.
D HO K# =O: 6625/ H@
PiH= = U~_ J=Ò# iK ^"} Xu_ `yO K_" H O. J#Q ^"}~ `
=$kx kOKe.
g\x ''w}oH JO\~.
z~Orq
31
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY

1966 E< ~~ =hH~}

(Devaluation) K _O [iyOk.
(1949 èiQ ~~ =hH~}
K~)
1966 Ys [< i` q= O ~O" O k.
1968 = i = #~^~ }
H National Textile Corporation U~@.
1969 <i=< Hq\ K#"~ Lead Bank Scheme ~OO .
4= OK=~ }oH (196974)

H:
== L``#, q^j O# J~`=# `yOz ~`x <HO^ nx
^#qK~. PL-480 HO^ kQ=u K < P~^ < kQ=`# 1971H xe"
x nx
x~t OK#.
^#`: ~ ` O _# =$k (Growth with Stability);
PiH =O|# (Economic Self-Reliance); J< '2 H` Wk ~OaOK|_Ok.
#=<: 4= }oH JH~ ^ =i Alan-S.Manne ` ~K# #=< P^~=~Ok.
}oH O O J^ :
WOk~QOn
L^ _:
_.P~. Q_

4th plan =~^ `
~KO k: _.P~. Q_
` ~OQ =O: 15,779/ H@ (H\~O 15,902 H@)
H \~O: 1. ==O, h\~^
2. i=
3. ~"}, =K~O
24%
23%
20%
=$k~ @ H O. 5.7% HQ, kOz#k 3.3% (q O)

"^\ iQ D }
oH< 197273 BOT (Balance of Trade) qQ H#|_Ok.
Note: ~`
WO`=~ 2 O^~ BOT qQ HxOzOk.
1) 197273
2) 4 OII `~` 197677
=#~ gH~}
: ^j |_\ =#~ 74%
q^j O
13%
@ ^= q^#O
13%

1971H` Ô , |OQ^ HOkj ~O, 1973 K=~ ^~ ~Q_ O , } oH z=i 3
OII "`=~}O J#OQ H =_O, q^` H~`, iqH JOu =# J## Hx
kOKH#.
z~Orq
32
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY

D }
oH HO< WOk~QOn Qsc ~" x<^xK~.
D HO H O^, ~+ }
oH# "~ K~.
1974 AP State Planning Board U~_Ok.
=Y"# H~H= :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
*s Hq\ ~ 1969 E 14 "}[ O *fO.

1969 UH= "~ x~^H K@=
1970 MRTP K@O J=
197071: Qg} # H~H=O (Rural Works Program)
1971 D# ~ Ja=$kHO North East Council U~@.
197273: Maharastra Employment Guarantee Scheme
197273: j Qg} h\ ~ ~ ^H O Accelerated Rural water supply Programme)
197273: Crash scheme for Rural Employment (CSRE)
SFDA, MFAL (Marginal Former Agriculture labour) =O\ ^H
D }oH ~OO .
AP land Cealing Act -1961 # 1973 =iOK~.
1972 qKH}
`H =_~ @ (DIR) " @|_Ok.
1972GIC *fO .1973FERA ~OkOK_O .
AP ~+ P^x Q}O
KO^ 1971 DES U~_Ok.
M~ _ i= O KO^ 1971 IRCI (Industrial Re-Construction Corporation
of India) U~_Ok.
15.1970 ^H O ~OO < =s i< <`$ Ò `q= O ~O" O k.
5= OK=~ }oH (197479/78)

^#`:îH x~# (Removal of Poverty), PiH =O|# (Economic Self Reliance) J< H
^#q 1974 5= }
oH ~O" O k.
=~^ ~H~ :nx "^@ .|=}O ` ~ K# \H `~`HO Final Draft # _..^~ ~OkOK~.

<\ }
oH O O L^ _: P.N. H~

XH O=`~O =O^Q< ~^~ # }
oH 5= }
oH.
z~Orq
33
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
`~OQ =O: 39,426 H@

H\~O:1. i=
2. == J#|O^ ~OQ
3. WO^# =
=#~ gH~}
:
:
:
:
26%
22%
19%
^j Budget =#~ 82%

q^ O
15%
@ ^= q^#O
3% (Ju ` = @ ^= O nxH qxyOK~)
=$k~ @:- H O 4.4% HQ, kOz#k 4.8% (q[O). JO> x~t Oz# H O HO> Z= =$k~ @
#"^~Ok.

D }
oH# "îH }
oH" Q ~ .

ì P^ =$k~ @ 2.7% kOKQe Q #.
=Y O @#:

197475: Hh J=~ H~H= O (îH x~#, Q= [ Hh J=~ J~# `Qh~,

q^, "^ O, ~ î ^ )
1975 "20 ` H~H= O" (20 Points Program) WOk~QOn HO;
1975 Of Qg} O (AP 2005 #O_ A.PQg} qH OH Jx < ~.)
1975 Integrated Tribal Development Agency (ITDA)
1975 x~O^ @O| xO`}
1975-76 : Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)

1975 - "^\ *f [< q^#O
1976 =lH J_= H~H= O
1976 Urban Land Ceiling Regulation Act
1977 78: " xH P~ ^H O "
1977 78 : Desert Development Program (DDP)"^@ ~[<, J&K O\ 7 ~ ~OO .
D O` h\ ~^ Oz Z_i = q~ }
# x~kOKe. ` O nxH
H O^, ~ x^ 75:25 x+u W< ~.(A.PJ#O` ~O l)
1977 JO`^ H~H= O.~[< (^, x~^ aHO), `~` A.P J#O`~O qQ`
~ qi OK~.
1977 National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD)
1977 [#` Ò z#, \~ i= ^#q iqH f~#O " \O k.
1977 " \ ~OQO Q$x~}xH O|OkOz Housing Development Finance Corporation
(HDFC) <H|_Ok.
z~Orq
34
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
1977 J< = K@O P"kOK|_Ok. (Land Ceiling Act - 1973 H ~O qQ =#

Ò n#O K Hx ^ JOkO k. P =# "~ J#q OK Qx H

qH
K ~^)
x~O`~ }
oH (197883/80)
_< ^ _ Q<~ q~ 'x~O`~ }
oH' J< =## " ># . nxx èiQ <^~ O_
J=OaOz#k. 1978 [#` Ò JkH~O LO_Q 5= }
oH# 1 OII =O^Q ~^ K 197883
HxH Q# x~O`~ }
oH# " \O k.
Note: [#`
Ò 197883 HxH 6= }
oH# " @Q 1980 HOQ Govt JkH~OH =z
x~O`~ }
oH# ~^ K 2= i 6= }
oH# 198085 HxH ~OaOzOk.

~` x~O`~ }
oH ~OkOz#k _.\ H"

D } oH s i= =O H #\ z#, \~ i= ^#q QO^
} oH#
J=iK
Ò K#. D HO 197879 IRDP x 2300 H " ># .
Note: 1980 IRDPx 5011 H
H J#Q ^" O Q qi OK~.

1979 î^ ~ Y kQ=## 1835 OII =^ =` O Lk H~H tH}
xKO^
TRYSEM (Training Rural Youth for Self Employment) # "
\~ .

1978: DIC (District Industrial Centres) ~OO .
6= OK=~ }
oH (198085)
[#` Ò JkH~O LO_Q, ~OaOz# x~O`~ }
oH# xe" H`Q 6= }
oH#
HOQ Ò 198085 HxH Q# " \O k.
^#`: îH x~#, Lk H#, OHuH =O|# (Removal of Poverty, Employment generation,
oH ^# qzOk.
Technical Self-Reliance) D }

nx s i= ^#` `yO z, J=< ^ ^#`xK#.

D }
oH# "x~^Q x~< }
oH" Q ~ .
}
oH O O L^ : Z<._. u"i(198081), Z.a. K"< (198184)

`~OQ =O: 1,09,290 H@.

~OQ"i =O:- H
28%
==O, h\~^ 24%

"^\ iQ D }
oH HH JkH ^#qK~.

nx =$k~ @ H O 5.2% HQ, kOz#k 5.7%.
.~*H$ + ~# 'O^ =$k~ @' # JkQq Oz 5% Q èiQ =$k #"^K Ok.
z~Orq
35
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
Q=xH: 6= }
oH #O_ <\ = ~ ~` }
oH =$k~ @ 5% < #"^=` =Ok.

D }
oH ì PÔ =$k~ @ 3.2% H iyOk.

D }
oH P~^ < Lù H O HO> Z=Q ~Q_ O =#, == =$k~ @ 4% #"^
H=_O =# 198384 OII# '2 = i`q= O ~OO ' Q ~ .
=Y O @# :

D }
oH J## =$k~ @ HO> Z= =$kx kOz q[=O`" O k.
D }
oH îHO ` HO Q ^_ KO k.
1980 IRDP ^" O Q qi OK_O (1999 Wk SGSY qb#O)
1980 National Rural Employment Programme (NREP) ~OO . (Wk FWP # # xiOz
U~~ #. `~` RLEGP ` He JRY Q" O k).
1980 6 "}[ O *fO (200 Cr # _l@ Hey#q)
1981 Forest Survey of India ~OO .
1982 DWCRA (Development of women and children in Rural Area) ~OO .
("^\ UNICEF 20% x^ OkOKk. ` O H O^, ~ 50:50 x+u i < ~.
IRDP ` He DWCRA+TRYSEM+GKY+MWS 1999 SGSY qb#=~).
1982 t=~=< Hq\ ~ NABARD U~_Ok.
1982 ZQ=u, kQ=` `xH EXIM BANK U~_Ok.
1983 qx Qg} @O# HhO 100 ~A x HeOKO^H RLEGP (Rural Landless
Employment Guarantee Scheme) ~OaOK|_Ok.
1983 @}
q^=O` O Lkx HeOKO^H SEEUY ~OO .
SEEUY : Self Employment to the Educated Unemployed Youth.

1983 A.P. a_ H 2% aO ^H O ~OO .

1984 A.P. Mid-Day Meal (=^ [# ^H O ) ~OO .
(1995 H OÔ _ ~OaOzOk)
1985 M~_ i= O JOkOK IRCI Ò` u u Ok IRBI Q U~@~Ok.
1985 u"s Hq\ ~ SICA (M~ _ i= HOh K@O ) U~_Ok.
7= OK=~ }
oH (1985 90)
H O: =$k, P^ xHH~ } , =O|#, O H <O J< H` P~^ <, Lk J=H H#,
L`^H` # OK@, J=< ^ q~ }
^#qK~.
z~Orq
36
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
^#O: P~O, x, L`^H` (Food, Work, Productivity)

=O: =<a =x nx J#iOK^ .

iqH ~OQxH ` = ^#qz, J=< H~ H# JkH ^#qK~.

kQ=`# ~m HiOK_xH
uOK#.
# ~m H~}
[iyOk.
nxx ~r" =O JO\~.
=H |#O^ "`# = =O# HO`=~ J#iOK~.
}
oH O O J^ _ : ~r"QOn
L^ _ : _II =<< OQ
`~OQ =O:
2,18,730 H@
H \~O:
H
28%
==O, h\~^ 22%
=$k~ @: H O 5% HQ, kOz#k 6%

(~` =$k~ @ èiQ 6% H KiOk)

7= }
oH O^ J`kH H \~O H K _O = nx "H }oH" JO\~.
=#~ gH~}
:
^j |_\ =#~ 75%

q^j O
9%
@^= q^#O
16%
nx ì P^ =$k~ @ 3.6 ÒQ #"Ô k.
gH : D }
oH J## HHO> JkH= $kx kOz#\H KeO = f=` iyOk. P^ xHH~ }
kQ, ~m H~}
kQ K~ K\ ~ .
H~H=:

198586 : WOk~ P" [#.(IAY) Z., Z.\ , "\ K Hs #O_ q=H Ok#"iH,
BPL "iH WO\ =ux HeOK@ nx L^
O.
1985 =Q O@ c= ^H O (CCI-Comprehensive Crop Insurance)
1986 National Education Policy
1986 SEPUP (Self Employment Program for Urban Poor) @}
^ O
Lk#OkOKO^ L^t OK|_Ok.
1986 CAPART (Council for Advancement of Peoples Action and Rural Technology) # .
nx ^ # H OÔ : #_b
Wk Qg}a=$kH PiH OHuH x JOkO k.
z~Orq
37
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY

1986 Central Rural Sanitation Programme

1986 Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) U~@.
1987 TRIFED (Tribal co-operative Marketing development Federation) #
yi[# L`` # =~\OQ KO^H U~@K#.
1987 National Equity Fund (z# i= |} =OkOKO^)
1987 M~_ i= # ijeOKO^ BIFR (Board for Industrial Financial Reconstruction)
U~_Ok.
198788 : Operation Black Board (OBB), ^q H q^H ;
1988 qe< = ^H O (Million wells scheme); Qg} O` z#, LO` ~ `
LzÒQ 10 H =# `qOK H~H= O MWS. nxH H O^, ~+ x^ 80:20 x+u
Y~K~ . Wk 1999 SGSY qb#=~Ok.
1988 Share Market xO`}
+~x Hq\ ~ SEBI (Security and Exchange Board
ux Ok#k.
of India) U~@. 1992 SEBI O u
1988 ^= =~\H O|OkOz DFHI (Discount Finance House of India) U~_Ok.
1988 National Literacy Mission ~OO .
1988 Q$x~}O tY~Q O J~# National Housing Bank # .
1988 National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) U~@.
1988 HOh <}`# è* =K~#OkOKO^ CRISIL U~_Ok.
(Credit Rating Information Services of India Ltd)

1988 89 : BPL "iH "\~* u ^H O " (KJP).

1988 89: Computerised Land Records (CLR) ^H O ~OO .
1989 Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (JRY), QÒ =# NREP+RLEGP qb#O K |_ nx
~OaOK#. (1999 - JRY # JGSY Q ~=i 2001 SGRY qb#O K~.)
1989 @}
^H NRY ~OO . nx 3 L ^H H=.
1. SUME (Scheme of Urban Micro Enterprises)
2. SUME (Scheme of Urban wage Employment)
3. SHASU (Scheme of Housing and Shelter Upgradation)
D NRY x 1997 SJSRY (~[ Ou s ~*Q~ [#) qb#= K#.
z~Orq
38
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
"iH }
oH (199092)
~[H J~ ` , PiH OHO , q^j =~H x H~`, ^" }O =O\ = =# D ~ O_
OII HO "iH }oH# J=iK#. D HO q..OQ, KO^Y~, .q.#~O~=
^ #=O` Q xK~.

D Hx "}
oH J#kH~ =" Q Qi~ .

D HO ~` #`# PiH O~} " @|_#q.
1. 1990 z# i= |}OkOKO^ SIDBI U~@.(tY~Q O )
SIDBI : Small Industries Development Bank of India
2. 199091: @}
O` =iH"_ x=OK [ r=# u Q` # "~QiKO^
UBSP (Urban Basic Services for the Poor)~OaOK#.
3. 1991 Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission ~OO .
4. 1991 =<<O Q, .q. #~O ~" P^ ~O #`# PiH O~} ~OO .
5. 1991 #`# iqH f~# H @
# (n< Minor Revolution JO\~)
6. 1991 q`= = #~O O Hq\ x=HO.
7. 1991 # == ~*K
Hq\ x=HO.
8= OK=~ }
oH (199297)
H: à JO`xH O~ L^Q`# kOK@, [< ~Q^ xO`}
, x~H~ ` `yO,
~uH ^q H q^, `Qh~, P~Q H~ H# J< H` 8= OK=~ }
oH ~OaOK|_Ok.
^#`: =#= =#~ Ja=$k (Human Development), Qg}a=$k, LkH #.

#`# PiH O~} ~OaOK|_ `~` J=K |_ "^\ }
oH.

nx `~OQ ^#` `y, " @
~OQ ^#` iyOk.

D }
oH #O_ ~` Indicative Planning (K<`H }
oH) J=~K | _Ok.

}
oH @|_ `~OQO "\ : 4,34,100 H@ ~
(èiQ ` =O HO> " \ =O JkHO Q qOK|_ }
oH Wk)
H \~O: H
26.6%
O H = 22%
#=<: LPG (.q. #~O ~", =<< OQ P^ ~O ~OkOK|_Ok)
}
oH O O J^ _ : .q. #~O ~=
L^ _ : }
=Ys (}
oH =~^ ~H~ )
z~Orq
39
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
=$k~ @: H O 5.6% HQ, kOz#k 6.8%.

ì P^ =$k 4.6%, ICOR : 3.7 (Incremental Capital Output Ratio)
=#~ gH~}
:
^j Budget =#~ 86%

q^j O
5%
@ ^= O
9%
199091 <\H ~` q^j =~H x 2.236 ae< _~. 1997 <\H 22.36 ae#
iQ#.
" O:- D }
oH ^, ^x H =~ =^ JO`~ iQ~.
Wk " \ ~OQxH JkH ^#qz `~OQx H}
O * O k.
gH: - ~` }
oH =O H OnH$Ò #O_ K<`H }
oQ =iOk.

PiH =~x OKO^ =~\ == ^#qK#.

=#= =#~ Ja=$kH JkH ^#` WK#.

~`. ...=~\ PiH ==Q =~ i}=xH Wk "^\ ^.
H~H=:

1992 SITRA (Supply of Improved Tool kits to Rural Artisans)

Qg} O` Ku=$` "iH P^ xH x=@ O}K H~H= O.
1993 SEEUY x #~ xiOz PMRY Q =~~. q^=O`~# x~^Q =` a_
|}eKO^ L^t OK|_#k.
1993 EAS (Employment Assurance Scheme).100 ~A x HeOKe J< L^ O` Lk g
^H O # ^" O Q ~OaOK#. (197273; =~+ " \# Employment Guarantee
Scheme i`
Wk ~OO )
1993 = =$k [# ~OO . Wk Qg} = ^# ÒK@ L^t OK|_Ok.
(2001 #O_ D ^H
x '= O ^ [#' Q < ~)
1993 MPLADS (MP Local Area Development Scheme). f ~" O\ _ `# x[H =~O #
Ja=$k K <O^ H\ ~. H \~~ .10 H qOKx # q+ O M.P K#
HH ~ =OE~ K #. (1998 nx 1 H\ #O_ 2 H@ ~., ` O 5 H@ OK~)
1993 DRDA (District Rural Development Agency) U~_Ok.
1993 @} h\ ~ ~ L^t OK|_# AUWSP (Accelerated Urban Water Supply Programme)
~OO .
1995 REGP (Rural Employment Generation Program) ~OO . nx Khadi Village Industries
Commission "~ x~OK#.
z~Orq
40
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
1994 DPEP ~OO .
Note: REGP ... PMRY

` He 2008 PMEGP (Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme)
Q =~|_Ok.
1995 PMIUPEP (Prime Minister's Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme) U~@.
1995 *f =lH ^H O
1995-96 : Qg} O` J=< H~ HeOK^ RIDF (Rural Infrastructure Development
Fund) U~@.
199697 : ` ~ Qh\ a ^H O (Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme-AIBP)
1997 GKY (QOQ H} [#) ( Q~ [ "eHf` a_` _# ~}OkOKO^)
nx H O^, ~+ x^ 80:20
1999 Wk SGSY qb#=~Ok.
1997 iqH #i~} OH (IRBI)# iqH @|_ OH (IIBI)Q =~~.
9= OK=~ }
oH(19972002)
Focus: "Growth with Social Justice and Equality" ("O H <O` _# =$k =#Ò")
nx kOKO^ 4 JO ` H ^$+ kOKx ~<#.

1. r=# <}`
2. Lk J=H "~Q ~K @
3. Of J=#` `yO K@
4. O PîÒ( Self dependency)
^#`: L`^H` ` _# Lkx OK@, îHx `yO KO^, == Qg}a=$kH JkH
^#qK#.
}
oH O O L^ _ =~^ ~H~ : N =^ Ô_=`
` ~OQ =O: 8,59,200 H@ ~
H \~O: 1. ~"} =K~O 25%
2. O H =
23.8%
=$k~ @:
z~Orq
H O 6.5% (`` 7% Q x~~ OK~)

kOz#k 5.4%
ì P^ =$k ~ @
3.4%
ICOR
4.5
== =$k ~ @
2.1%
i= =$k ~ @
4.5%
41
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
= =$k ~ @
GDP =$k ~
@
7.8%
5.4%
gH: - H ^# Wk q "# \H îHO 26% H `yO k. Xi =~^ ~=_O, Hi Ô

=O\ H~} = J## H O kOH O. J~#\H J<H îH x~<
H~H= nx K> # .
H~H= : 1997 SJSRY (~ [Ou s ~*Q~ [#) _O|~ ~OO
.
QÒ L# NRY... =iHx @}
^H # qb#O K nx ~OaOK~.
1998 H< H
_\ H~ (KCC) q^<x ~ ` |}eKO^ " \~ .
1999 [=~ Q" =$k [# ~OO
(JGSY). QÒ L# JRY # #~xiOz JGSY Q
=~#.
1999 IRDA (Insurance Regulatory Development Authority) U~@.
1999 2000: *f == c=^H
O (National Agriculture Insurance Scheme-NAIS)
1999 ~[
Ou Q" ~*Q~ [# (SGSY). nx DRDA "~ ~ "H < ~.
QÒ =# IRDP, TRYSEM, SITRA, DWCRA, GKY, MWS qb#O` Wk ~O" O k.
` O nxx "*f Qg} r=<k q+<" Q < ~.
200001: ^
#=Ou Q"^ [#
2000 ^
#=Ou Q=_H [#. 500 [< ^\# Q= Jx H xH=K qÔ Q ~_
xiOK@ nx L^ O.
2000 JO`^ J# [# (AAY). Wk ^ x~^ JkH a_ aO, Q^ =
JOkOK#.
2001 VAMBAY (Valmiki Ambedkar Aawaas Yojana) @}
O` =iH"_ L#"iH Q$x~}O,
=H =~Q^_ x~}=# O|OkOz#k.
2001, Sep - SGRY (O~ Qg} ~*Q~ [#). Wk QÒ
JGSY, EAS # qb#O K =lH
P $+O KO^, P~ ^` HeOKO^ ~OaOK|_Ok. Wk 2006 NREGS qb#=~Ok.
2000 '*f == q^#O' H
@
#. (4% P # =$k kOK< H O`)
2000 '*f [< q^#O' H
@
#.
2000 - ~OQ~[< J^ H`
# National Statistical Commission U~_Ok.
2001 TATA: îH x~# INSTEP (Integrated New Sustainable Technology for Eradication
.
of Poverty) ~OO
2001 _< O` ^q
H q^H "HAOa+" H~H= O ~OO .
z~Orq
42
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY

200102 : Agriculture Export Zones (AEZS) ~OO .

2001 ~ tH Ja < (SSA) ~OO .
200102: KTMBY (K<` Hi H f=AO^~ c=[#).
10 OK=~ }
oH (200207)
1990 ^H O |#`:
1990 ^H O " \# #`# PiH O~} Hx ~OQ JO`$x qye<~.
t =~}~
@ (IMR) | O Q LO_~Ok.
Lk J=H ` =Q $+O
K|_~.
60% Qg} @O,20% @}
@O q^`# Hey=.
@}
O` 60% @O =`" ~H` =Ozh\x O^q.
Ja=$k =O:
` @|_# HH~O Q, O H ~OQ iqÒ K " @
@|_# ÒKe.
Ò x~
kHi ` |^ `Hi, =~^ ~ H ` " @
@|_ =~O
KkQ LO_e.
H: *fÔ =$k~ @ 8 Ò kOKe.
~ 10 O=`~ ì PÔ ~ \O K e.
MONITORABLE TARGETS:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
îH x+ux 2007 <\H 5% ~O@, 2012 <\H 15% ~O@ `yO Ke.
2007 <\H JH~ `# 75% H OKe.
200111 =^ ^| [< =$k~ @# 16.2% `yO Ke.
f 1000 r= [#< IMR # 2007 <\H '45' , 2012 <\H '28' `yO Ke.
f 1000 r= [#< MMR # 2007 <\H '2' H, 2012 <\H '1' H `yO Ke.
=$H, J_= q~ O # 2007 <\H 25%, 2012 <\H 33% qi O*
e.
2007 <\H ~uH ^q H q^#OkOKe.
2012 <\H Q=xO\H ~H` `Qh~ JOkOKe.
2007 <\H H+`" # ^ # #^#, 2012 <\H QiOz# #^# O K e.
q \ Lk J=H HeOKe.
x~^Q=:-10= }oH ~OO <\H 35 qe# x~^Q L<~h, #`#OQ K~ "~ 35 qe#
LO\~h, "Ò 70 qe# x~^QO\~h JOK< "~.
z~Orq
43
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
x~^y` xqOK|_ Z.. Q Hq\.. 10= }

oH O^ 8% =$k 30 qe# x~^Q
Lk#OkO ^h, ` H Lk ^H =~ 20 qe# =OkH Lkx JOkO ^h, 10= }
oH
JO`xH 5% x~^y` LO@O^h JOK<"#.
PiH p:
1. ^j ^~ @
26.8%
2. Current Account @
1.57%
3. @|_ ~ @
28.4%
4 ICOR
3.58
7.93%
5. GDP =$k~ @
6. ZQ=` =$k~ @
12.38%
7. kQ=` =$k~ @
17.13%
10= }
oH 8% =$kx kOKO> ICOR 3.58 H `yO Ke.
l._.. ^# 26.8% H, @|_x 28.4% H OKe.
~`
^ J`kH "\ Q$~OQx^.
"Ò }
oH H \~O : 15,25,639 H@ ~II
"= =O : 16,18,460 H@ ~II
=#~ H \~O:
10= }
oH "^\ #O q^`(H) , Hh "= =O =Ò "^\ #O Ok#k O H
= (27%).
D }
oH i= H =O 4% x^ =`" H \~OK#.nxHH~}O i= Ja=$k
" \ @|_ ^~ [~QÒ^x qOK_" .
~OQO
1. ==~OQO
2. H
3. i= , Q#
4. OHuH i*#O
=i ~=~}O
5. ~"} =K~O
6. ^~} PiH =
7. O H =
8. ^~} =
z~Orq
H \~O
20%
26.5%
3.9%
=O
20.2%
22.5%
4.0%
2.0%
21.3%
2.5%
22.8%
1.0%
1.8%
21.4%
1.9%
27.0%
1.2%
44
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY

D }
oH Of J=#` x~# HO ~+
=qH [# J< ^H x 200203
~OaOK~.
# l._.. x+u (Tax GDP Ratio) 10.3% H OKx x~t OK#.
Qu:
kOz# =$k~ @
ì P^ =$k~ @
== ~OQ =$k~ @
iqH ~OQ =$k~ @
"~OQ =$k~ @
ICOR
l._.. @|_ ~ @
Q@
"iH ^" } ~ @
7.8%
6.1%
2.1%
8.9%
9.3%
4.2
28.2%
5.02%
D }
oH z=i 2 OII 9% < =$k #"^~Ok.
200203
3.8%
200304
8.5%
200405
7.5%
200506
9.5%
200607
9.7%
q[:
8% =$k~
@ qOKQ 7.8% =$kx kOK_" O k. (9= }
oH x 5.4% HO> Z=) J#Q
=~Q J## =$k kOz#>.
^, @|_ J## H# qOz#q.
l._.. 28% ^Q HxOk.
ICOR # 4.2 H `yO
KHQeQO.(Wk 9= }
oH x 4.53 HO> ` =)
}
oH JO`xH q^j =~H x 185 ae# K~~.
":
îHx J## HxH J#Q}OQ `yO
KH O.
x~^y`# 5% H `yO
Ke Jx H OQ @ < NSSO "i 61= ~O_ 8.3% Q #"Ô k.
== ~OQO 4% =$k kOKH
O (2.13% =`" kOz#k).
Of J=#` `Q
^ .
^x
H ~ ` " a_# `yO KH O.
IMR # 45 H `yO
K# H O <~" ~ ^ .
*f @O| P~Q~
200506 H ~O 46% =Ok J|~=` ^ _ `<~.
z~Orq
45
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
gH: ^ @|_ ^#
#, =$k~ @# O`$H ~ e `#\H îHO, x~^QO, Of
J=#`, 46% J|~= "^Q q+ " O H#|_`#k.
=$k =# K~ Ò^ ^? qbx~abx~ K~ Ò^? J<k
Q< qyeOk.
Ja=$k H~H= : 2004 PURA (Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) ~OO
.
2005 "~` x~}" ~OO
. Wk Qg} O` 6 ~OQ J=< H~ H# KOk#k.
1. Qg} W
4. Qg} ~ ^~
2. h\ ~^
5. Qg} q^nH~ }
3. `Qh~
6. Qg} >e<
2005 JNNURM (Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission) ~OO
. Wk ZOH K#
#Q~ Q$=u J=< ^ HeOK@ L^t Oz#k.
2006, |=i 2 # *f Qg} Lk g ^H
O # 200 "#H|_ l ~OaOK~.`~` nx
Ô x Jx l qi OK~. 2009 JH|~ #O_ nxx "=`QOn *f Qg}
Lk g ^H O " Q < ~.
W`~ O @#:
2003 UTI.. UTI-1, UTI-2 Q q_~Ok.
2003 eH q^HO(NREGEL- National Programme for Education of Girl at Elementary Level)
~OO .
2004 *f ~
` Hg+< U~@.
2004 *f xH P~ ^H
O ~O" O k.
2005 National Rural Health Mission.
11= OK=~ }
oH (200712)
2007 U 1 #O_ ~O" O k. (2007 _O|~ *f Ja=$k =O_e P"kOzOk.)
q[<:
îHO `yO
z, Lk H## Oz ` ~ =$kx kOK@
q^, P~QO O\ J=~"
# = JOkOK@
q^ <
} OK@ ^~ kH~`# kOK@
NREGS q~
}
^~ Lkx qi OK@
~=~} H#yO kOK@ (Environmental Sustainability)
eOQ q=H`
# `yO K@
z~Orq
46
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
# "~Q^ f~=_O
^#`: Faster and Inclusive growth (qo` ` ~ =$k) J#Q Z., Z.\, "< s,
=, "#H|_ =~ JO^s HHx =$k kOK@.
=$k~ @:
11= }
oH =$k~ @ H# ije,
== ~OQO
4%
iqH ~OQO
10% 11%
"~OQO
9% 11%
11= }
oH "iH =$k~ @ H O 9% HQ, z=i O=`~O 10% =$kx kOKe.
Note: Q`
~ O_ OII #O_ =O^ =O LO_@O =# D =$k~ @# 8.1 Ò# =iOK~.z=i

O=`~O 9% =$kx kOKe.
D }
oH #O^ 6 ~OQ O|OkOz 27 monitorable targets x~t OK#.
. PÔîHO (6 JO):
1. l._. =$k~ @ 9%
2. == =$k~ @ 4%
3. q^=O` x~^y` 5% HO> ` = LO_@ K_e.
4. 58 qe# =OkH Lk HeOKe.
5. < }O x q "= "`< 20% ~Q^ LO_e.
6. }
oH JO`xH îHO# 10% ~O@ `yO Ke.
. q^ (5 JO):
7. ^q H ~ drop out Rates # 52% #O_ 20% H `yO Ke.
8. ^q H ~ q^ = } OKe.
9. 7 OII ^\# "i JH~ `# 85% H OKe.
10. 2012 <\H JH~ ` eOQ q=H` # 10% ~O@ `yO Ke.
11. L#` q^ "" i Ò 2012 <\H 10% #O_ 15% ~O@ OKe.
II
. P~QO (5 JO):
12. 2012 <\H t=~}~ @# '28' H, MMR # '1' H `yO Ke.
13. 2012 <\H O`<ù~ @# 2.1 `yO Ke.
14. 2009 <\H JOîH ~H` =Ozh~ JOkOKe.
15. J+H ~O` ^ _ `# OY# ` ~ #O_ QxH `yO Ke.
16. ~H #`Q , eH `x QxH `yO Ke.
III
z~Orq
47
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
. =i (3 JO):
17. 6 OII [< , ~+ x+ux }
oH JO`xH 935 H, 2017 <\H 950 H OKe.
18. ` ^H a^~ HhO 33% =Ok , LO_e.
19. O^~ `= O# J#q OKQ Qe.
IV
. J=< ^ (4 JO):
20. 2009 <\H Jx Q=, BPL @O q^` H<H # JOkOKe.
21. 1000 HO> Z= [<Q Q= (HO_O`` 500 [<) Jx H xH =K
qÔ Q ~_ xiOKe.
22. 2012 <\H Jx Q= >e< H~ O HeOKe.
23. 2012 <\H JOîH WO_ HeOz 2017 <\H WO_ xiOKe.
. ~=~}O (4 JO):
24. J_=#, K@# 5% ~O@ OKe.
25. 2012 <\H Jx ^ # #Q~ WHO x~t Oz# Qe <}`# kOKe.
26. Hx 20% ~O@ OKe.
27. Jx #^# i KO^H @}
=iHh\x ~ K e.
27 13 H# ~ x~t
OK@ [iyOk.
11= }
oH #O^ ì PÔ 7.6% =$kx kOKe. =i ~ 10 OII ì
PÔ# ~ \O K x H O.
VI
PiH p:
1. l._.. ^~ @
34.8%
2. ` M` @
1.88%
3. l._.. @|_ ~ @
36.7%
4. ICOR
4.1
5. l._.. =$k~ @
9%
}
oH =#~ H \~O:
11= }
oH `~OQ H \~O 36,44,718 H@ ~II
H OÔ "\ 21,56,571 H@ ~II (59.2%)
~ "\ 14,88,147 H@ ~II (40.8%)
11= }
oH ~OQ"s H \~O;
1. O H =
30%
2. H
23.4%
3. ~"},=K~O
18.3%
z~Orq
48
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
qq^ ~OQ H \~O:

~OQO
10= }
oH(%)
1. ==O, J#|O^ ~OQ
3.8
2. Qg} Ja=$k
8.5
3. ` H O` H~H= O
1.0
4. h\~^, =~^ x"~}
6.9
== ~OQO (1 to 4)
20.2
5. H
22.4
6. i= , Q#
4.0
7. ~"}
16.3
8. =K~O
5.1
~"}=K~=(7 to 8)
21.4
9. OHuH i*#O, ~=~}O 1.8
10. ^~} PiH =
1.9
11. O H =
27.0
12. ^~} =
1.3

11= }
oH (~IIH@)
1,36,381
3,01,069
26,329
2,10,326
6,74,105
8,54,123
1,53,600
5,72,413
95,380
6,67,793
87,933
62,523
11,02,327
42,283
36,44,718
11= }
oH(%)
3.7
8.3
0.7
5.8
18.5
23.4
4.2
15.7
2.6
18.3
2.4
1.7
30.3
1.2
i= , Q# H =O 4.2% H \~OK~.
O H =
11,02,327 H@ (30.3%) nx
q^
3,47,338 H@ (9.5%)
P~QO
1,75,000 H@ (5.0%)
h\ ~~, iÔ
Q$x~}O
@}a=$k
1,54,000 H@ (4.2%)
W`~ O H=
"II H=
11= }
oH J`kH H \~O O H = nx _ q^ (3,47,000 H@)
H \~OK@ = ^ x =<<O Q nx "q^}
oH" Q ~<~.
10= }
oH` e 11= }
oH H \~O 125% iy#q.
10= }
oH` e 11= }
oH ==~OQO H \~O 20% #O_ 18.5% H `y# q.
=YOQ ==a=$kH J=~" # h\~^ H \~O `Q # .
58% (=~ 60%) P^~_ ==~OQO =$kx kOK<, qo` =$kx kOK<,
x~t Oz# ==~OQO 4% =$kx kOK< h\~^ H \~O `yO K_O iH^#k
q=~ JaO.
z~Orq
49
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
10= }
oH` e 11= }
oH ~"}, =K~O "\ _ `yO k. =YOQ =K~O "\
QO `yO k. =K~~O QO " \ @|_ ~A~AH ~Q` ~=_O = D `yO =~h "#x
}
oH"` JaO.

=#"a=$kH ^#qz O H = x^ H \~O J<k 27% #Oz 30% OK@ =Oz
i}=OQ K =K.
q^`:- 11= }
oH 92,577 "Q"@ q^`# J^#OQ Lù K x ~<#.
10= }
oH 41,110 "Q"@ J^#OQ Lù K x x~t OKQ 21,000 "Q"@ Lù
[iyOk.
W#~ +< >Hr (IT):- 2012 <\H 18 qe# =OkH Lk#OkOK<k H O.
L^y`:- 11= }
oH 58 qe# =OkH Lk#OkOK<k H OQ x~t OK#.
(10= }
oH 47 qe# =OkH Lkx JOkOK#)
Of J=#`:11= }
oH Q" 12% =$k, Q[~` 11.2% =$k, PO^ ^ 9.5% =$kx kOKe.
(10= }
oH *~O _ 11% =$kh, Q[~` 10% =$kh kOK#.)

11= }
oH =$k~ @;
"^\ O=`~O (200708) 9.3 %
~ O_= O=`~O (200809)
6.8 %
=_= O=`~O (200910) 8.0 %
<= O=`~O (201011) 8.5 % (=iOz# JOK<)

D }
oH 2007 JH|~ 1 # "~+
c=[#" (RSBY) ^H O ~OO .
Wk J==H $ ` ~OQO xK îH ~ Y kQ=## "iH L^t OK|_Ok.

2007 JH|~ "P" Pn c= [#" (AABY) ~OO . Qg} qx @O c=~H}
HeOKO^ L^t OK|_Ok. nxH KeO K q O 200 ~II. nx x~} ^ ` LIC JyOK~.
x^ # H O^, ~ 50:50 Q i ~. 2010 E <\H 1.45 H@ =OkH nx =iO* ~.

2007 _O|~ "L[ ^H O " ~OO . =aK~ =$u L#"iH #~"O HeOKO^ Wk
L^t OK|_Ok.

2009 RMSA (~+
, =^qH, tH Ja <) ~OO .

2010 RGSEAG (Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls) ~OO .
q=~:
îHO# 28% #O_ 18% H `yO K@, 58 qe# =OkH Lk#OkOK@, x~^y`# 5% H
`yO K@ D }
oH =O^# "Q ~#=K.

==~OQO 4% =$kx kOK@ _ H+" H=K.
z~Orq
50
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
W\H }
oH 2,3 OII J## =$kHO > ` =Q #"^~Ok. ~ OII 9% # =$k
#"^~`< =iOz# 8.1% =$k J~< kOKQ O.
qq^ }
oH=O
}
oH
u k` =O(H@) " \ =O(H@) ` =O(H@)
`~OQ
"= =O(H@)
1960
4600
8500
15,900
39,430
1,09,290
2,18,730
4,85,460
7,05,820
16,18,460
(195156)
3,870
1,800
2,070(54%)
II (195661)
7,900
3,100
4,800(61%)
III (196166)
11,600
4,100
7,500(65%)
IV (196974)
24,880
8,980
15,900(64%)
V (197479)
53,410
16,160
37,250(70%)
IV (198085)
1,58,710
61,210
97,500(61%)
VII (198590)
3,48,150
1,68,150
1,80,000(52%)
VIII (199297)
8,71,000
4,37,000
4,34,100(49.8%)
IX (199702)
23,03,200
14,44,000
8,59,200(37%)
X
(200207)
15,25,639
XI (200712)
36,44,718
"^\ }
oH O^ 3870 H@ HO>, ~ O_= }
oH 7900 H@ ~II. WOKqOKQ ~ \O
J~Ok.
J~` 3= }
oH q^j =~H x H~`= Wk ~ \O HH ~Ok.
=~ 6= }
oH #O_ ~ \O =` =zOk.

`~OQ u k` =O:
1= }
oH 54% HQ,
5= }
oH 70% Q LOk. Wk `Q ` =z,
8= }
oH <\H 50% HO> ` = _ ~Ok.
8= }
oH ` Pk` O `Q ` " \ ~O QO Pk` O HxOk.
I
z~Orq
51
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
qq^ }
oH qq^ ~OQ"s =O (`):
}oH == ~OQO
H
i= ~"},=K~O
O H=
I
31
13
6
27
22
II
20
10
24
28
18
III
21
14
23
25
17
IV
24
15
23
20
18
V
22
19
26
18
17
VI
24
28
16
16
16
VII
22
28
13
19
18
VIII
21
27
10
21
22
IX
21.4
23.3
6.4
25.1
23.8
X
20.2
22.4
4.0
21.4
27
XI
18.5
23.4
4.2
18.3
30.3
==O h\~^:I, IV }
oH ^ = #O
==OJ#|O^ ~OQ, Qg}a=$k, `
H ^H H~H= O, h\~^ =~^ x"~}
W=h He ==O h\~^Q =|_`<~.
1= }
oH nxH 31% H \~OKQ, 10= }
oH 20% H `yO k.
11= }
oH nxH 18.5 % H \~OK#.
H : 6= }
oH #O_ q^` |^ 'H' J< Ô L y< ~.
nx H, \eO, Q, eQ \, O^
`~ =#~ QQ L<~.
"^\ 4 }
oH 1015% =^ H \~O [iQ#. 6= }
oH #O_ H \~O.
iQ#. 6,7,8 }
oH H ^ = #O PHq OzOk.
~"} =K~O: 2,3,9 }
oH ^ = #O ~"} =K~O
11= }
oH nx 18% =#~ H \~OK#.
=K~ ~OQO "
\ ~OQO =O^ ~=_" nxHH~}O.
i= , Q#:s, HH, =^ , z# `~ i= Q# nx Q.
1= }
oH nx 6% =`" H \~OK#.
2= }
oH Wk 24% H iyOk.
5= }
oH Wk ^ = #O OkOk.
6= }
oH #O_ `Q ` =Ok.
10= }
oH H =O 4% =`" =O [iyOk.
11= }
oH 4.2% =`" H \~OK#.
`~OQ ==O` si= < [iyOk. J#Q Q$, z# i= ^#q=^ . JO^K
QO^
PiH" ` q=iOK~.
z~Orq
52
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
O H =: q^, P~QO, Q$, @}

a=$k, "#H|_# `~Q ` nx Q.
10,11= }
oH Wk ^ = #O Ok#k.
x~t
Oz# HHO> Z= =$kx kOz# }
oH: 1,5,6,7,8
x~t Oz# HHO> ` = =$kx kOz# }
oH: 2,3,4,9,10
Z=Q q[=OÒ J~# }
oH: 1,8
Ju` = =$k~
@# kOz# }
oH: 3= }
oH
W\ =~
J`kH =$k~ @ kOz#k: 10= }
oH
}
oHq*, J[
q[:
1. *f, ì P^ iQ~: 1980 ^H
xH ~O *f, ì P^ 3.4%, 1.2% KC# iQ~.
1980 `~` 5.5%, 3.4% KC# iQ~.
JO> ~*H$ + ~# 'O^ =$k~
@' # JkQq OKQe QO.
10= }
oH =$k 7.8% #"Ô k. J#Q *f, ì P^ PtOz# qÔ Q iQ~.
2. == Ja=$k:1960 ^H O IADP, IAAP, HYVP, i`q= O ~OaOK|_~. e ÒQ Z~=
qxQO 195051 0.7 qe< @#HQ, 200809 <\H 25 qe< @# iyOk.
h\~^ Q
q : 195051 23 qe< H~ HQ, 200809 <\H Wk 85 qe<
H~ iyOk (3 ~ @ Q iyOk).
P~^ < Lù 195051 51 qe< @# HQ, 200809 <\H 234 qe< @#H
iyOk. 201011 241MT H KiOk.
==``(qII@#) 195051
200809
2010-11
P~ ^<
51
234
241.6
=i
21
99
95
Q^ =
7
81
80.8
|OQÔ
2
29
58 OII HO |OQÔ Lù J`kH ~Q^ LOk.
|OQÔ `~` Q^ = Lù JkH ~Q^ HxO
k.
3. i= =$k: s i=
"q nH~}
kOKQe QO.
[#`
Ò 6= }
oH# " _` ~` iqH =~ O qi OK@QH "q nH~}
KOk#^x ~<#. nxHH~}O - =<a s i= =".
z~Orq
53
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
iqH``
195051
200809
Q (MT)
32
525
3
215
W#= (MT)
q^` KWH (B)
5
724
0.3
33
\eO (MT)
qxQ == Lù _ }
oH HO iyOk.
4. PiH J=< H~ =$k KO^~: ~_, ~"}, h\~^, [q^` *

, OHOQ O =$kKO ^~.
5. ZQ=`, kQ=` "q ^ O: ~` ZQ=` =~ =zOk. ~OO
=_~ ZQ=u [iQk.
<_ =^# , WO[hiOQ == # ZQ=u K < O.
=# kQ=` _ =~ =zOk. qxQ ==
kQ=u `yO k. "\x =#" ` ~
K O@<O. J#Q kQ=` u # [iyOk.
=^#
== kQ=` P^~_ @
O `yO k.
6. Development of Science & Technology : P^ xH i=
# x~OKQe Q OHuH, x~} < }O# kOKQe QO.
Middle East PH
^ =#" OHuH x}# O~H Z^QQ e QO.
JOìHO H J_Q\# 6= Ô Q ~` QiO OkOk.
7. Development of Huge Educational System: 200405 <\H 112 `~Q
` =^ School Enrollment 21.9 H@ =Ok H~.

O KO< WO` s#"^ Hey# ^ K< `~` ~` 2= #O LOk.
8. ^ @|_ ~Q^: 195051 ~` ^ l._. 9% LO_k. 200910 <\H Wk 33.7%H iyOk.
W^ HO @|_ _ 9% #O_ 36.5% H iyOk.
}
oH ~~ # 40OII `~` H" ~` }
oH q[O "Mx;
^, @|_ iQh;
P~^ < =O|# kOKQe Q=h;
~` iqH x~}O =~zO^h;
< }OQ =#=Hx =$kK HQeQ=h;
OHOQ == qi OzO^h;
`, H~ O qi OKh;
[ r=# <}` (Birth Rate, death Rate, IMR) =~ =zO^h ~<#.
z~Orq
54
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
" =: M= KH=

i "Development Planning the Indian Experience"QO Ô " # KiOK#.
Jq:
1. `~OQ O =~= OÒQ xK H=_O
2. =$` "s q[ # =~~O_@
3. ==~OQO =~ JO~O Q LO_@
Ex:
O~} =~= OÒQ J=K H =_O.
WqQH Hx ^~} "
Hx< ~.
1. îH x~# " O: 197374 55% L# îHO 200405 <\H 27.5% H `yO
k.
D HO ^ OY 32 H@ #O_ 30 H@ =`" `yO k.
~
+ >O_~ x"kH 37% îHO JO> 40 H@ =Ok ^ H~.
P.R. |#O^ "`#
= #=< ^~ îHO ` HO Q ^_K
_xH |^ îH x~<
^` J=OaOK# J<#.
2. x~^y`: "^@Op =^#
O^` Lù ^` ^#qK#. e ÒQ x~^y` `Q ^ .
1= }
oH 5 qe# L# x~^Q 10= }
oH ~OO <\H 35 qe# K~ #.
3. P^ J=#` `Q ^ .
4. #^# O# `yO KH # (l._.. 40% H^)
5. PiH H H OnH~}
# x~kOKH #.
6. O~} J= " O.
z~Orq
55
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
PiH O~}
(ECONOMIC REFORMS)
1991 <\H ~` PiH ==. . ` Pk` OQ PiH= =Q ~Ok#k. 1991 <\ PiH
= JH`Q Oq Oz#k H^. Wk QÒ x ` q^< e `" .
O~} ~O PiH= = H}
:1. q= PiH ==: * 1948iqH f~#O q=
PiH= = <k"O k.
* 1956iqH f~#O q=
PiH= =# |Ò KO k.
* 1955, 1969, 1980, 1956, 1972 qq^ O, c= O
# *fO K @^~
`~OQO qi OzOk.
2. `~OQ q~ }
:* 195152 5
`~OQ O LO_q (29 H@ @|_`),
* 199192 <\H Wq 237 O
iQ# (118 " H@ iQ#).
3. " \ ~O QO J^H xO`}
:* L,P,Q ( #, i\, H\) =O\ q^< ^~ "
\ ~O Qx xOuOK#.
* 1951 Industrial Development and Regulation Act ^~ iqH xOQ q^#O#
" ># .
* 1969 MRTP x "
\ i= # qi OK<, x =i_ K < =O^ J#=u
Oê...J< x|O^# ^~ xOuOK#.
4. q^j =^# O, @|_:
* 1991 H ~O q^j @|_ JkH POH
O_q.
* q^
QO HO> ` = Ò =`" @|_ \e. [=#O ~f K`
LO_k.
5. q^j "~ q^#O:
* 1991 H ~O kQ=` u
# ^#qK#.
* z# i=
_ ~H}
HeOK#. e ÒQ =# == JO`~f \H x|_H ~.
* 1956 State Trading Corporation O
K@ ^~ q^j "~O H= |nHi OK|_Ok.
* 1963 Minerals and Metals Trading Corporation # O
K@ ^~ "~O# `
n#O K #k.
* q^j =~H xO`}
H 1973 Foreign Exchange Regulating Act (FERA) fHK~.
z~Orq
56
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
#`# PiH O~} P=H`: 1. ` =, JO`$ =$k~ @ O~} ~O ~` =$k~ @ JOQ LOk =i JO`$H ~ O Q
LOk. nxH H~}O PSU J=~` , " \ ~O QO qs` xO`}
.
2. W`~ ^ J#= O
K< " \ @|_ ^~ ìz =$k Ô xO k.
* L`~
Hi, `~ S~ ^ ` xO`}
==# Hey J =$k~ @` LO_Q, ^H}
Hi, t= S~ ^ =~\ PiH= = ^#qz JkH =$kx Hey L<~.

* =+
, ^~O_, OQ ~ =~\ PiH= =" xOz JkH =$k` =O^ `#q.
nx` ~` PiH= = PzOKe# ="zOk.
3. ` O J=~` :- `~OQ O (PSUs) J=~ [=#O, "i L`^H` ` O|OÔ
O_ rè=_O, L^Q x O $u H~=_@O =# ` O Z=Q # #_Kq .
4. ^" }O:- 199091 ^" }O ~ O_OH OY (=~ 16%) K~ Ok.
5. H@:- JO`~` |} ~Q@, } oH`~ =O, =_ KeO ~Q_ O =~" #~|_...=O
iy#O` "QO Q ~QH =_O = H@ U~_Ok. 1991 <\H H@ 6.6% H KiOk.
6. BOP OHO :* H@# s
K <O^ q^ #O_ JkHO Q |} HiOK_O , kQ=` sQ ~Q_ O ,
^xH#Q}OQ ZQ=` ~QH =_O =# BOP #O^ OHO U~_Ok.
* q^j =~H
x 15 ~A kQ=` _ i_Q =.
* 1991 ~` q^j =~H x 2.2 ae< _~.
* 1991 <\H ZQ=u P~#
30% |}=H Òk.
* 1991 PiH OHxH ^
#H~}O BOP U~_# OH" .
* 1990 Q OHO
_ =# BOP u =O KOk.
*
H
H@# `yO K@
*
`~OQ ikx `yO z, " \ ~OQxH JyOK@
* iqH # Zu"`

* q^j @|_# ÒK@
* q^j "~O Tarriff , Quota Zu"`
"^Q#q.
1991 <\H ~` PiH= = H#|_ H}
:1.
`~OQ Pk` O Z= i= LO_@O
*
z~Orq
57
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
2.
xOQ q^#O
3.
MRTPPOH

4.
MNCs POH

5.
O ` xO`}
6.
Stock Exchange
` xO`}
7.
kQ=` POH
8.
JkH #.
1991 PiH O~} Q: 1980 = ^HO =^ ~r"QOn HO kQ=` ~mH~}
[iy#\H i~ O~} 1991 .q.#~O ~=, =<<O Q P^ ~O [iQ~. D
#`# PiH O~}# 2 ~HQ ~ .
K~ ) Wq HxH KOk#k. g\<
1. Macro Economic Stabilisation Measures ( PiH s H~}
'Demand Management K~ JO\~.
2. Structural Adjustment Policy (SAP) /x~}`H ~ @ K~ . Wq n~H xH KOk#k. =i
" PiH= = KOk#k.

1. PiH s H~}
K~ :- PiH == "O@< ~ @ KO^ L yOz#q. nx QOQ
Z) ^" }x `yO K@:- ^=
# `yO K@ ^~ ^" }x `yO K
Ò K#.
a) H ~ @ K~ :- #~|_x OKO^ 1991 ~*K
Hq\ xqOK~.
* }
oH`~ =x `yO KO^ 2000 w`H$+< Hg+< xqOK~.
* < `~ ~|_x OKO^ h\ ~^, q^`, ~_ "^Q "\ [~ Ks qkOK#.
* H@# `yO
KO^ 2003 FRBM K\x " ># .
) BOP ~ @:- BOP @# `yO KO^ ~~ =hH~}
K#.
* 199293 LERMS # "
># .
2. Structural Adjustment Policy :
nx QOQ LPG x " ># .
Z) ~m H~}
(L- Liberalisation):- xOu` PiH= = K# kOK@ '~m H~}
'. J#Q `
*HO `yO z =~\ Kx =_" .
* ~`
1991 18 i= q# qye# "\H # Zu" #. ` O ## 5
kOK#.
* q^j@|_ iqux OK#.
* Mining, Ports, Harbers, J=<
^ 100% q^j @|_# J#=uOK#.
z~Orq
58
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
a) " \ H ~ }
(P- Privatisation):- nx QOQ `xH Reserve K# i= OY# '8' H
`yO K#. ` O '3' `yO K~. `~OQ O @|_# LO iOK#.
) O pH~}
(G- Globalisation) : ~` PiH= =# O K PiH ==` J#O^#O K @
'
O pH~}
'. nx QOQ
* ==
, =, =^# O, OHuH i*#O # O K^ =^ `~e OK@_ ZO\ =O^
J#=` fH#H~ ^ .
* kQ=u ## ~m
HiOK#.
* kQ=u OH# 97% #O_ `yO
KO@ =z 10% H f=K#.
_) q^j =~H x~} O~}:* 199293 Budget LERMS (Liberatised Exchange Rate Management System) # "
># .
nx ZQ=u^~_ `# OkOz# q^j=~H ^= = 40% RBI H JkHiH ~ @=^ qx=O
K ~~H =~HQ qye# 60% |~OQ =~\ demand supply P^~OQ x~~ OK|_
qx=~ @ =i_K ~~H =~H##. J#Q ~~H HH =i_ HeOK#. D
û x "Ô^ qx= ~ @" JO\~.
* 199394 |_\
~~H Trade Account i =i_ J=HO HeOK# (Full convertability
of Rupee on Trade Account).
* 1994 PQ+ (199495) Current Account
~~H i =i_ HeOK#. (Full Convertability
of Rupee on Current Account)

* =^#
M` ~~H i =i_ HeOK q+ O RBI =r DY. Q=~~ J~# S.S. `~~x

1997 xqOK#.
`~~ Hq\ H@# 3.5% `yO z, ^" }O# 3%5% =^ LOz, CRR # 3% H `yO z,
NPA # 5% H `yO
z ~~H =^# M` i =i_x JOkOKx ~#k.
2006 `~~ Hq\x ~ O_=i xqOK#.
Wk 3 ^ Q ~~H i =i_ HeOKx ~#k.
"^\ ^ - 200607
~ O_= ^ 200709
=_= ^ - 2011 <\H =^# M` i=i_x HeOKe.
> PiH O~}# =~H qÔ
Q _ =sHi OK=K.
1. "^\ `~O O~}
2. ~ O_= `~O O~}
z~Orq
59
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
1. "^\ `~O O~}

Z) iqH ~OQ O~}:* # Zu"`

*
`xH Reserve K# "\x `yO K@
* MRTP K@O
=iOK@.
J#Q de- licensing, de-reservation, de-Regulation O\ K~ .
a) `~OQ O~}:*
`~OQ `# kOK@
* Golden Shake hand
qh~` , #=~` , =~` q^<

* National Renewal Fund (NRF) U~@
) H~ " # O~} :* #~@ `yO
z #~|_x OK@
* a_ `yO
K@
*
`^Q i=}x `yO K@
* User Charges qkOK@
_) OHOQ ~OQ O~} :* OHOQ ~OQO #~O
O Hq\ ~ J=.
* SLR, CRR # `yO
K@
*
* Computerisation of Banks
* CRAR/ CAR (Capital to Risk Assets Ratio) # Banks J#iOK@
* NPA (Non Performing Assets- x~~H

P ) # `yO KO^
Assets Reconstruction Company (ARC) U~@K
@ (2002 )
* BSRB x ~^ K

_O,
W) q^j~OQ O~}:* 1991 ~~ q=# `yO
K_O .
* Quantitative Restrictions Zu"
@.
* ZQ=`# ÒKO^ Exports Orient Units (EOU) # O
K@
* kQ=u OH# `yO
K@
z~Orq
60
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
# U~@ K @
* ~~H i =i_ HeOK@.
2. ~ O_=`~O O~} :~ O_=`~O O~} '2' Q H=.
Z) "^\ `~O O~} H#yO
a) #`#OQ " \# O~}
#`#OQ " \# O~} :"^\ ` ~ O O~} qiOz# JO 2= `~O ^$+ iOzOk.
1. qH O~} :- nx Hi K\ ~ ` O# fHK~. J#Q Hi x=HO#,
`yO# [=xH K WK#.
2. ==~OQ O~} :- 2000 OII #`# == q^#O H \ O z == =$k~ @# 4%
kOKx x~t OK#.
* ==~OQOH "
\ , Corporate @|_# ÒK#.
* == ==
`~e O POH Zu" #.
* == ==
Future Trading H J=HO HeOK#.
* Agriculture Export Zones (AEZ) # ÒK#.
3. ~ O~} qi O :* FRBM Act # ~ qi
OK_O
* VAT # ~ qi
OK@
4. Legal System:- #`# PiH O~} QOQ =# K\# `*~K _ O [iQ#.
Ex: MRTP K@O
#O '\ K@O '.
SICA #O 'HOh =~} a K@O
'.
` # #O H`Q 'GST K@O '.
5. O H ^` O~}
6. ~=~} H#yO O~}
7. qÔO^ O~}
gH: - * #`# PiH O~} = =$k~ @ iyOk. iqH ~OQO =$k "~Q O k.
* PSUs QÒ
HO> "~Q xK < ~ (Public Sector Units).
* "~OQO...=YOQ IT ~OQO =$k KO^Òk.
* q^j @|_ ~QK#q.
* q^j "~O iyOk.
J~` Hx u JO H=.
* SEZ
z~Orq
61
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
x~^y` ~QÒk.
=YOQ ==H $ ` ~OQO Lk `y, J==H $ ` ~OQO Lk ~QÒk.
Regular Employees `Q ` casual Labour ~Q`<~.
==~OQO @|_ H}
O K_O =# OHO U~_Òk.
Of J=#` ~Q`#q.
^ PiH ~=Ò `Q= K J<k q=~ "^#.
îH x~# x~^Q x~# ^H =Y O #

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
=lH Ja=$k ^H O (CDP)

*f q~ }
" ^H O (NES)
z# i= Ja=$k O (SIDO)
Mn Qg} i= H~H=O (KVIP)
O^ == l H~H=O (IADP)
O^ == O` H~H=O (IAAP)
H_\ P^~*+< " (CAS)
JkH kQ|_ =OQ_ H~H=O (HYVP)
WO_ < @i[O _=" O\ H~~+< (ITDC)
i`q=O
| O@ H~H=O
Qg} q^ nH~}
H~~+<
=~+ Lkg ^H O
J<=$+ O` Ja=$k ^H O
ZH~ @_ ~~ "@~ QO (ARWSP)
H=O_ Ui _=" O\ QO
20 ` H~H=O
<+# Wx@
\ ~ ~~ _=" O\
Z_i Ja=$k ^H O
xH P~ ^H O
JO`^
^H O (~[< ~OO )
>x OQ ~~ ` ~ ZO~"O\
gH$` Qg} Ja=$k ^H O (197879 "^@ ~OO )
*f Qg} Lk ^H O (NREP)
_H (DWCRA)
Qg} O` q x"iH Lk g ^H O (RLEGP)
~ ` == " H O^ (FASC's)
~` iqH #i~} O (IRBI)
=Q O@ c= ^H O
z~Orq
62
1952
1953
1954
1957
196061
1965
1965
196667
1966
196667
196667
1969
197273
197374
197273
197475
1975
1977
197778
197778
197778
1979
1980
1980
1982
1983
198384
1985
1985
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
30.
CAPART
Hx ~ Z_<"O\ P ZH< JO_

~~ >Hl
31. @}
^ O Lk ^H O (SEPUP)
32. SEBI
33. [=~ ~*Q~ [# (JRY)
34. < ~*Q~ [# (NRY)
35. " P J~< " H ZO@~ [
36. <+# i#= O _
37. SITRA (Qg} HH~ "~Q # iH~ )
38. ZO~"O\ Z~< " (EAS)
39. MPLADS (~" O@ xH O` Ja=$k ^H O )
40. ^ #=Ou ~*Q~ [#
41. DRDA l Qg} Ja=$k U*h
42. = =$k [#
43. PMIUPEP
44. *f O H ^H O (NSAP)
45. QOQ H} [# (GKY)
46. ~` iqH @|_ O (IIBI)
47. ~[ Ou i ~*Q~ [# (SJSRY)
48. ~[~* i = H} [#
49. ~[ Ou Q= ~*Qs [#
50. [=~ Q= =$k [#
51. [#N c= [#
52. ^ #=Ou Q"^ [#
53. ^ #=Ou Q= _H [# (PMGSY)
54. O~ Qg} ~*Q~ [# (SGRY)
55. "bH JO^ ~ P" [#
56. PURA (Qg}O` @}
H~ H#)
57. *f xH P~ ^H O
58. <+# ~~ q+< (NRHM)
59. [=~< <+# J~< ~ #= q+< (JNNURM)
60. ~` x~}
61. *f Qg} Lk g^H O (K@O 2005)
62. ~+
c= [#
63. P" Pn c= [#
64. L[ ^H O
65. ~+
=^ qH tH Ja <
1986
1986
1988
1989
1989
1990
1992
1992
1993
1993
1993
1993
1993
1995
1995
199798
1997
1997 _O|~
1998
1999 U
1999
2000
2000
2000
2001 O |~ 25
2001
2003
2004 #=O|~
2005
200506
2005 _O|~
2006 |=i 2
2007 JH|~ 1
2007 JH|~ 2
2007 _O|~
2009
@} ^H :
SEPUP, NRY, UBSP, PMIUPEP, SJSRY, VAMBAY, JNNURM "^#
q
z~Orq
63
@}
O` ^H .
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
KEY POINTS
1.
Planned Economy for India
2.
Bombay plan
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
QOn }oH
* }oH
~^ }oH
}oH O O =O
}oH O O J^ _
}oH O O U~@
*fa=$k =O_e U~@
}oH# `kQ P"kOKk
~+ }oH H O^ O
Q_ ~ =~}
8= }oH #O_ =#Ô J= L# }oH

x~O`~ }oH
~`^ O x~O`~ }oH
~`^ O }oH q~=O
Planning and the Poor
=$k [iy` kQ= =~ "iH qi Oz îHO

^#O`@ J^ `Q #
O^ =$k~ @
=$k~ @ q+ O Hx qOz kOz# }oH

H O HO> ` = =$k kOz# }oH
~ O_= }oH =O
"^\ OK=~ }oH #=<
LPG #=<
PURA #=<
"`# = #=<
4= }oH =$k #=<
4= }oH =~^ ~H~
"^\ OK=~ }oH JkH ^#` Wz#~OQO

Community Development Programme
2= }oH ^#` Wz# ~OQO
3= }oH H O
z~Orq
64
"HQ O_O q~
O~ iqH"`
N=<~} JQ~
".<.~
[H+ <~}
O, ~*OQ`~ O
^#=Ou
1950
1952
*fa=$k =O_e
'Q_ ~
'=Ys ~
K<`H }oH
Q<~ q~
H"
196699, 199092
a..q<
\H _< k ~
~ ~*H$ +
1,5,6,7,8 }oH
2,3,4,9,10 }oH
=<a =O
~__=~
_II =<<O Q
Z..*.J| H"
=H =i |#OÔ
JH~ ^ =i =<
_.P~.Q_
==~OQO
1= }oH
iqH ~OQO
=O|#, O+H` O
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
33. 4= }oH H O
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
~ ` O` _# =$k,
PiH =O#
5= OK=~ }oH H O
îH x~#, PiH =O#
6= OK=~ }oH H O
Lk H#, îH x~#,
OHuH =O#
7= }oH ^#` WzOk
P~O, x, L`^H`
8= }oH ^#` WzOk
=#= =#~ Ja=$k
9= }oH nx ^$+x H OnHiOzOk
=#Ò` _# =$k,
O H <O
11= }oH
` ~, qo` =$k
i=-~"} }oH, }oH
2= }oH
~~ , ^~ ~, a ~OO
2= }oH
3= }oH =~^# ~OkOz#k
JH "`
1966 ~~ =hH~}
(36.5)
}oH q~= H=
~ H~O` H~ L H~Q~O
4= }oH
Hh J=~ ^H O , 20 ` H~H=O
5= }oH
IRDP, NREP, DWCRA, RLEGP
6= }oH
Poverty in India
~`, =i Ô_H~
JRY, NRY, SEBI, CCI, *f JH~
` q+<
7= }oH
PMRY, NSAP, RIDF, AIDP, EAS
8= }oH
H< H_\ H~
1998
PMGY, PMGSY, AAY, SGSY, SGRY
9= }oH
10= }oH =$k~ @ H O
8 Ò
10= }oH kOz# =$k~ @
7.6 (7.8Q =iOK#)
~+
= qH [#
10= }oH
10= }oH U~OQO J`kH =O Ki
O H =
NREGS, ~`x
~} JANNURM
10= }oH
11= }oH =$k~ @ H O
9% (z=i OII 10%)
P" P^q c= [#, ~+
c= [# 11= }oH
11= }oH `~OQ @|_ =O
36,44,718 H@
# ~OQO O~}
~* K

H~ O\ JHO\ ~~ i =i_
1994 PQ+ (199495)
=^# M` ~~ =i_
`~~ Hq\ (1997 2006)
OHOQ ~OQ O~}, q`~ O Q O~}
#iOO Hq\
z~Orq
65
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMY
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
^= q^#O xf~ (1982)

M`^~xH "~Q # =
O ~ "H}
|# O #~ =H ~ }
O, Ja=$k q` O =#O
c= i= O~}
OHOQ, iqH, =~H , q`~ O Q O~}
qH, == O~}
+=~ KH=i
Q~i
^<<
=~ Hq\
M< =iOQ Q
=`
"^\ ^ PiH O~}
~ O_= ^ #`# PiH
O~}
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
` }oH`~ =O `yO
H_" ~
=oH ^ ~
@|_ LO ~}
HOh K@O O~}
XH O=`~O =O^Q ~^~ # }oH
11= }oH J`kH H \~O K |_ ~OQO
"#H|_ O`# QiOK@
1975 ..<H Hq\ K# U~_# O
w`H$+< Hg+<
îHO H=#O
~H "<
~OQ~[< Hq\
W~x Hq\
5= }oH
O H =
O_ Hg+<
"#H|_# O` Ja=$k Jî\
z~Orq
66
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
ECONOMICS
ONE WORD QUESTIONS
}oH Ki`
1.
''Hx ` O L^ ~HOQ#, n~ PK# `~ "` PiH ^#`# ZOH

K H#@ }oH ~K# Jx x~zOz#k Z=~ ?
[. N=u ~~ T@<
2. ~` [ r=# =}x OKO> Ô L# =#~# }oH|Ô Q Ja=$k
~K x zOz#k Z=~ ?
[. ~ P~~ ~ (1931 )
3. }oH|^" # H$+ ^~ ` = HO Ja=$k kOz# Ô ?
[. ~
4. ~`^ O }oH# U~@KO^ qÒ K# JO.
[. (1) ` =HO ~ kOz# Ja=$k, (2) 1929 O KO U~_# PiH= O^ O,
(3) J"iH ~*" " \# #_ O~}.
5. 1934 Planned Economy for India (}oH|^" # PiH == ~`^ O ) J<
QO^x ~zOz#k.
[. "HQ O_O q~ .
6. =# ^xH }oH O O J=~= x qOz# "@" ^\ *f <_.
[. + KO^
7. ~` *f HOQ 1938 Z=i J^ H` # *f }oH Hq\ (NPC) x xqOzOk.
[. [=~ < (~O_= O K Ô =# D Hq\ x"kH # ` ~K _O
*O KO k).
8. 1943 \\, a~ O\ iqH"` ` ~K# ~`^ PiHa=$kH }oH
(A plan for Economic Development of India) # U ~` ~ ?
[. O~ }oH (Bombay plan).
9. O~ }oH JkH ^#`# U ~OQxH WzOk ?
[. iqHa=$k (Wk ==~OQx qiOzOk).
10. O~ }oH 10" H@ =O` Zx O=`~ ì P^x ~ \O K x
~OkOK|_#k.
[. 15 O=`~
11. * }oH# ~OkOz#k.
[. ".<.~ (WO_ < |~ _ ~ +< KOk#"~)
67
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
12.
[.
13.
[.
14.
[.
15.
[.
16.
[.
17.
[.
18.
[.
19.
[.
20.
[.
21.
[.
22.
[.
23.
[.
24.
[.
25.
[.
z~Orq
* }oH JkH ^#` U ~OQ W=|_Ok.

==O, qxQ = i=.
O }oH , * }oH Q `_ Uq\ ?
O }oH @|_^s H}
` LO_Q, * }oH ="^ H}
` LOk.
QOn Ô`# ^$+ @ x 3500 H@ =O` QOn }oH# ~OkOz#k.
N=<~} JQ~
qHOnH$` PiH ==, Q= O =$^` HQ ~OkOK|_ }oH.
QOn }oH (nx i= H< ==xH, ^ i= H< \~ i=
^#` W=_O [iyOk.)
1944 }oH Ja=$k Y (Department of planning and dvelopment) # Z=i
P^~O Ò <HeOk.
~ J^+ ~ ^ (W`# O~ }oH x~` XH~ )
1946 U~_# =Ô`~ Ò xqOz# High level Advisory Planning Board
J^ _ Z=~ ?
H ..xy (Wk XH ~ }oH O x U~@ K x ~ K#.)
1950 ~^ }oH# ~OkOz#k.
N [H+ <~}
~` ~*OQOx U JOO ukH Q }oH O O U~_Ok.
P^tH ` (PiH 39)
}oH O O U~_# O=`~O.
1950 =i 15 (HO^ =Ou=O_e f~#O ^~ U~_#k)
}oH O O =O.
~*OQ`~ O, =i <` ~ O. (extra constitutional and non-statutory body)
Note : Wk H
=O O =`" (Advisory Body)
}oH O xH J^ _ Z=~. (ex-officio chairman)
^#=Ou
"^\ }oH O J^ _ Z=~.
[=~ <
"^\ }oH O L^ _ Z=~.
Qi #O^
` }oH O J^ _ Z=~.
_II =<< OQ
68
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
26. ` }oH O L^ _ Z=~.

[. _II =O>H O Q J" e.
27. Ôx uH, =#= =#~# JOK<", "\x =~=OÒQ qxyOKO^
^^_ O.
[. }oH O O
28. PiH }oH ~*OQOx U *a` KOk L#q.
[. L=_ *a`
29. *fa=$k =O_e U~@~# O=`~O.
[. 1952 (Wk H O^ H~x~H =~O L`~ ^~ U~_Ok)
30. }oH# ijeOz `kQ P"kOKk.
[. *fa=$k =O_e (NDC)
31. *fa=$k =O_eH J^ _Q Z=~ ==iOK#.
[. ^#=Ou
32. 1967 `~ "` NDC .
[. HO^ Ha<\ =O`, HOê` O` , }oH OO , ~+
=Y=O`.
33. }oH x~}O ~ uxÔ =OK O.
[. *fa=$k =O_e.
34. *fa=$k =O_e =O.
[. Wk_ ~*OQ`~ O
.
35. ~+ }oH ~ K~ <Q Z=~ ==i~ ?
[. ~+ =Y=Ou
36. l }oH~ K~ <Q Z=~ ==i~ ?
[. l HH~
37. U JkH~ }
H~O ~ }oHH QO@ =OE~ K |_# ?
[. PiH 282
38. 4= OK=~ }oH #Oz ~+ }oH H O^ O Z=i ~ P^~OQ O}
K |_Òk ?
[. Q_ ~ ( ` O Q_ ~ #O =Ys ~ J=K |_Òk.)
39. NDC H H~îQ ==iOKk ?
[. }oH O O H~î.
69
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
}oH ~H
40. }oH ~K# , J= XH H O^ JkH~ OÒQO =^ H OnH$`" LO> J\O\ }oH#
U=O^~ ?
[. H OnH$` }oH (~ O\ ="^ PiH == WO\ }oH H#_ #).
41. Of J=~# ^$+ @ x ~OkOK }oH ?
[. qHOnH$` }oH.
42. P^`H ^ x~ `H }oH }oH ~K# , J= Z=i Pn#O LO\~ ?
[. H O^ O ^ Ò (~, K< O\ ^ H#_#.)
43. Ò JO# x~~ Oz "\x kOK@ ~"\ ~OQxH Jx H~
HeOK }oH Uk ?
[. K<`H }oH ("^@ nx < Ò J=OaOzOk)
44. 8= }oH #O_ ~`^ O U~H" # }oH# J= ~ < ~ ?
[. K<`H }oH (Indicative Plan) (HOnH$` }oH #O nx J= ~ < ~.)
45. 20 ^ 25 O=`~ Hx ^$+ @Hx ~zOK }oH.
[. Perspective planning (n~^ i }oH)
46. XH O=`~ H ==k ~zOK }oH.
[. HeH }oH ^ "iH }oH.
47. #`#OQ L`#= i` # |\ }oH H# x~O`~O =~@ J=HO
HeOK }oH.
[. x~O`~ }oH
48. x~O`~ }oH J< =## " \# k.
[. Q<~ q~
49. 1978 [#` Ò " \# }oH.
[. x~O`~ }oH
50. ~`^ O x~O`~ }oH# ~OkOz#k ?
[. H"
51. Hx O=`~ Hx ~ O Q x~~ Oz, H kOK@ ~OkOK }oH ?
[. ~ }oH (L^ : ~` u 5 O=`~ OK=~ }oH ~Ok~ .)
52. ~`^ O OK=~ }oH =~ OK=~ }oH =^ Hx D qÔ Q ~ ?
[. }oH q~=O (196669, 199092)
70
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
53. ~` OK=~ }oH H}

Uq ?
[. 8= }oH #Oz K<`H =O Hey LOk.
}oH H Jx ~OQ =i O k H|\ Wk =Q" # }oH.
Wk n~H eH =O Hey LOk.
}oH H
54. ~*OQOx U x|O^# , ~+ =# r=# =}x JOkOKx, [ =#~
=#OQ O} K x, PiH H H OnH$Ò HO_ K_x ~O@Ok ?
[. P^ `x 39 x|O^# .
55. 'Planning And The Poor' QO^ ~K~ ` ?
[. a.Z. q<
56. }oH O O U~~z# n~H eH H Uq ?
[. 1) ` ~ PiH =$k, (Lùx Qi+O Q Oz, *f ì P^ OK@)
2) O~ L^y`# kOK@
3) P^, O^ =` `yO K@
4) O H <O` _# ="^ =[O U~_@@ K _O
<\ : "^\ ~ O@ H PiH H HQ, `~ "` ~ O_ O H H.
57. }oH PiH H XH@~# ` ~ PiH =$k ^# fH# K~ q ?
[. ==O, i=, ~"}, H=xH+< O\ ~OQ Ja=$k ^~ *f, ì
P^ OKO^ Ò Ki .
58. Trickle Down Theory J#Q ?
[. PiH =$k [iy *f, ì P^ iy` Jk kQ= =~ i Oz îHO
^#O`@ J^ `Q # .
59. O^ =$k ~ @ J#Q ?
[. ~` *f^ =$k ~ @ 3 #Oz 3.5 =^ ` =Q LO__x O^=$k ~ @ Jx
~ ~* H$+ ~<#.
60. 195051 #Oz 198081 =^ ~`^ *f^, ì P^ =$k~ @ Q@
#
ZO`Q #"^~<~ ?
[. *f^ =$k~ @ 3.5, ì P^ =$k~ @ 1.2
61. U ^H O #O_ ~*H$ + ~# O^ =$k~ @ ~`^ O JkQq OzOk ?
[. 1980 ^H O #Oz.
71
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
62. 198081 #Oz 200001 =^ ~` *f, ì P^ =$k~ @ Q@

# ZO`
L<~ ?
[. *f^ =$k~ @ 5.6, ì P^ =$k~ @ 3.2Q LOk.
63. 200001 #Oz 200607 =^ *f ì P^ =$k~@ Q@# ZO`
#"^~<~?
[. *f^ =$k~ @ 7.5, ì P^ =$k~ @ 5.6.
64. J## H O HO> Z= =$k ~ @ kOK|_# }oH ?
[. 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 }oH.
65. x~t Oz# H O HO> ` = =$k kOK|_# }oH ?
[. 2, 3, 4, 9 }oH.
66. 10= }oH =$k~ @ H O 8% HQ kOz# =$k~ @ ZO` ?
[. 7.8 (W\=~ ~` }oH J`kH =$k~ @ W^)
67. 10= }oH kOz# ì P^ =$k~ @ ?
[. 6.1
68. LkH, PiH =$kH =^ "~ ^x QiOz, LkH ^#` Wz# "^\ }oH Uk ?
[. [#`s " \# 6 }oH (W^ x~O`~ }oH)
69. IRDP, NREP, RLEGP O\ Lk ^H " @|_# }oH ?
[. 6= }oH
70. O H H QOQ P^ J=#`# `yO KO^ f# K~ Uq ?
[. =^=~ # `yOK@, H=` Qi+ iqux qkOK@ "^~#q.
71. O H =i PiH *=O QiOz qOK|_# }oH ?
[. 4= }oH
72. 1991 #`# PiH O~} `~ "` =~\ K@ WK@ =# }oH H U
H qiOK|_~ ?
[. O H H
73. ~` OK=~ }oH Q "~ Ô Uq\ ?
[. ` ~ =$k kOK@H JkH @|_ > =^# O^` û L yOK@ =#
PiH H Hk=Ok =^ H OnH$`" P^ J=#` ~QK#q.
74. PK~}
~` }oH U HxH JkH ^#` WK# ?
[. ` ~ =$k
72
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
} oH =
75.
[.
76.
[.
77.
[.
78.
[.
79.
[.
80.
[.
81.
[.
82.
[.
83.
[.
84.
[.
85.
[.
86.
[.
~ O_= }oH #Oz ~` }oH J= ~z # = Uq ?

= <a #=<, QOn #=<, ~==<< OQ #=<, ~ #=<.
U OK=~ }oH #Oz +" # Ja=$k =O H#_ # ?
~ O_= OK=~ }oH.
~ J#" x ^$+ @ x +" # Ja=$k #=<# ~OkOz#k ?
.. =<a
~ O_= OK=~ }oH ~teQ Z=ix ~ ?
.. =<a
` ~ PiHa=$kH iqHH~ } J=~= x nxH si= JkH @|_ \x
~# =O.
.. =<a =O
iqHH~ }
JO> s i= Ja=$^ Jx ~# ^ x ?
[=~ <
=<a =O .
== ~OQx x~H O K@, z# i=# qxQ= i=# x~H O
K @, P^ J=#`, îHO `QH =@, x~^QO ~Q@.
==~OQx x~H O K_O ~`*uH }oH"` =x < q^<x
q=iOz#k.
K~}OQ
=<a <Q ~OQ #=< Q JO.
(a) @|_~O
QO(K) ; (b) qxQ=~ O QO (Wk 3 ~OQQ LO@Ok)
c1 ~OQO H~Q~ qxQ ==
Lù
c2 ~OQO z#, Q$ i= qxQ = Lù == ==
Lù`
c3 ~OQO "~OQO
"^\ OK=~ }oH Z=i #=< P^~OQ ~OkOK_O [iyOk ?
~_ _=~ #=< (=$k~ @ ^~ @ / =^# Lù x+u)
~__=~ #=< H~O PiH =$kH, ^ ^ @_H =^Q O|OÔ.
` HO Q LO@Ok.
~__=~ #=< H~O =$k~ @ U JOO` q= O|OÔ Hey LO_# ?
=^# Lù x+u
73
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
87. 5Ò =$k ~ @# kOKO> =^# Lù x+u 3 J~#_, ^ ^ @|_

Ò ZO` LO_e ?
?
5 = 3
[.
15
88.
[.
89.
[.
90.
[.
1978 [#`s 6= }oH# (197883) ~OkOz#_ HiOz# =O Uk?

QOn PiHa=$k #=<
QOn #=<# ~OkOz#k.
N=<~} JQ~
QOn #=< H =oH H O.
^~} *hHO H uH, O $uH r=# ~x OK@. nxH ==
a=$k, \~ Qg} i= Ja=$k K @.

QOn }oH H}
.
1) Lù ^ # }oH HO> Lk }oH ^#`# WK@,
2) Z==OkH Lk HeOKO^ ==xH ^#` WK@,
3) s i= |^ z# i= ^#` WK@
L.P.G. #=<# 1991 "
\# k.
_II =<<O Q
~=, =<<O Q #=< =~H~.
L.P.G. #=< (~m
H~}
, ~"\ H ~ }
, O pH~}
)
L.P.G. #=< =Y H}
.
`~OQxH i[~ K# JO# ~"\ ~OQxH J#=uK@. MRTP K@O
iq` Zu"` , iqH xOQ Zu"` , `~OQ O Ò` uux
HeOK@, q^j@|_ J#=u WK@.
L.P.G. #=< .
JkH Lkx HeOK ==O, ==^~ i=# x~H O K @, qKH} ~ ÒQ
MNC J#=uK@, kQ=` J#=uK@ =# "~ @ ~Q@, =^#
O^` û H JkH ^#` WK@.

PURA #=< (@}
O` H~ Qg} OÒ HeOK@) ~OkOz#k.
J| HO
91.
[.
92.
[.
93.
[.
94.
[.
95.
[.
96.
[.
74
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
97. 10Ò =$kx kOz ^xx x@H"O> J| HO H~O U S^ JO

K~ J=~O .
[. 1) ==O, P~ H 2) #=^y#, <}"# q^` 3) JOîH q^, P~QO,
4) =K~, OHuH i*<x qi OK@ 5) JOìH, J}, ~H}
, OHuH i*<
Ja=$k ^~ =`H ~OQ# Ja=$k K @.
98. #g# QOn q^#OQ =|_ #=<.
[. PURA #=<
99. uH, q*#~" # , ZHxH ~" # , PiH ~ " # J#O^< Q= =^ LO_x
~# #=<.
[. PURA #=<
100. =<a =xH `=OQ, "`# = #=<# ~OkOz#k.
[. =H =i |#OÔ
101. JH~ ^, =< 30 ~OQ JO`~ i= P^~OQ ~OkOz# #=< U }oH
P^~=~Ok ?
[. 4= }oH
Note : 4=
}oH =~^ ~H~

~OkOzi.
D.R. Q_
.
#=< =Ò =< =i ~^
75
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
"^\ }oH :
102.
[.
103.
[.
104.
[.
105.
[.
106.
[.
107.
[.
108.
[.
109.
[.
110.
[.
111.
[.
112.
[.
113.
[.
114.
[.
115.
[.
"^\ OK=~ }oH HO.

1951 U 1 #Oz 1956 =i 31.
#~"O, P~ H~` x"~}, ^"}O `yO K@ HQ ~OaOK|_# }oH.
"^\ OK=~ }oH
"^\ OK=~ }oH "= OQ Y~K# "Ò .
1960 H@ ("^\ H \~Oz#k 2069 H@, `~ "` nx 2378 H@ OK#. Hx
"= OQ Y~ K# k 1960 H@)
==O, =*a=$k, h\ ~^ Y~K# =Ò.
31% (15% { 16%)
"^\ OK=~ }oH JkH ^#` Wz# ~OQO.
==~OQO
==O, h\~^ `~ "` JkH H \~O K |_# ~OQO.
~"}, H=xH+#
"^\ }oH i= H \~Oz# "Ò .
6% (z# i= 2% i=, Yx* 4%)
"^\ }oH U =$k #=< P^~OQ ~OkOK_# k.
~_ _=~
"^\ OK=~ }oH HO }oH O L^ _.
Qi #O^ (J^ _ [=~ <)
"^\ OK=~ }oH <\ }oH O _ \ H@s.
@~H OQ (H@s <.P~. )
"^\ OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.
2.1% ("= OQ kOz#k 3.6%)
"^\ OK=~ }oH HO P~^ < Lù H O.
61.6 qe< @# ("= OQ kOz#k 65.8 qe# @#)
"^\ }oH HO O K|_ =Y"# O .
On Z~= H~Q~O, z`~O[< H"\" Hs, O^< +~, ~f
>e< i=.
Qg} O` =Q Ja=$kH q.\.H$+= Ki K# "~ ~OaOK|_ H~H==.
=[ Ja=$k ^H O (Community Development Programme)
76
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
116. "^\ OK=~ }oH HO ~OaOK|_ =Y"# * .

[. <Q~# Q~ * , =KYO_ [ q^` * , H#OQ, ^"^~ "b, ~_
*.
117. ^#` ^$ == }oHQ =|_ }oH.
[. "^\ }oH (nx< ==O, h\~^ }oH JO\~)
118. [qO^s û ~^ K
|_# }oH.
[. "^\ }oH.
119. iqH Ja=$k xO`} K@O (IDRA), *fa=$k =O_e (NDC), ICICI z#
i= Ja=$k O (SIDO) U }oH U~@K |_~ ?
[. "^\ }oH
120. "^\ OK=~ }oH H=# =#~ U =~ ^~ gHiOK|_~ ?
[. ^j|_\ =#~ (73%), q^j O (10%), @ ^s PiH q^#O (17%).
121. "^\ OK=~ }oH x " Uq ?
[. }oH JO`xH x~^y` iyOk. i=# x~H O KO k, uH =#~ HO>
^= =#~ ^#` WK@=# x~t Oz# H O HO> ` = Y~ K _O [iyOk.
122. | O Q L# PiH == K` # =O`" # =$kx ~ OK # " \ J#"#
"`=~}x $+O z# }oH Uk ?
[. "^\ }oH
~ O_= }oH :
123.
[.
124.
[.
125.
[.
126.
[.
127.
[.
~ O_= OK=~ }oH HO.

1956 U 1 #Oz 1961 =i 31.
~O_= OK=~ }oH Z=i =$k #=< P^~OQ ~OkOK|_Ok.
..= <a 4 ~OQ #=< (n< <= <a (N-M) #=< JO\~).
~ O_= OK=~ }oH J`kH ^#` Wz# ~OQO.
s i=
="^su =[ # kQ K~ f# }oH.
~ O_= OK=~ }oH.
~ O_= OK=~ }oH HO<\ }oH O O L^ _.
q.\.H$+=Ki.
77
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
128. ~O_= }oH Ò "= OQ Y~ K# k.

[. 4672 H@ (4800 H@ Y~ K x qOz#\H 4672 H> Y~~Ok.)
129. "^\ OK=~ }oH, ~ O_= OK=~ }oH = H \~O ^ #"#
`_.
[. ==O h\ ~^ "^\ }oH 31% x^ H \~OKQ, ~ O_= }oH
20% xH `Q # . "^\ }oH i= 4% x^ H \~OKQ, ~ O_= }oH
20% xH OK#.
130. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH J`kH H \~O U ~OQO [iyOk.
[. ~"}, =K~O
131. ^#`# |\ i=~"}, }oH ^xx JO\~.
[. ~ O_= }oH (nx< < JO\~)
132. ~ O_= }oH z# i= H \~OK|_# = Ò.
[. 4% (i= 20%, "Ò i= 24%)
133. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.
[. 4.5 (kOz#k 4.3)
134. =_ L H~Q~ `~OQO O K|_ }oH Uk ?
[. ~ O_= }oH
135. ~~ L H~Q~xH O JOkOz# Ô .
[. [~h (a ~, ^~ ~ WOQO_ H~x JOkOK#)
136. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH J=OaOz# =$k =O.
[. JOè` =$k =O. (QÒ nxx ~ J#iOzOk)
137. ~Op =^ s O` x~} H~Q~O # K~ fH# }oH.
[. ~ O_= }oH
138. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH Q ^ # q=~.
[. Wk HH qOz# }oH, == ~OQx qiOzOk, ^~ 30% iQ~.
139. PiH == OQ` \ + ` # kOz PiH ==# = # ^ Ki# }oH.
[. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
140. SBI J#|O^ O# *fO K @, O^ == l H~H=O ~OaOK@
U }oH [iyOk.
[. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
78
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
=_= }oH :
141. =_= OK=~ }oH HO.
[. 1961 U 1 #Oz 1966 =i 31.
142. == iqH ~OQ P=H`# ^$+ @Hx O`# }oHQ U~@K |_#
}oH.
[. =_= OK=~ }oH
143. K< , H< ` ^ Z^~# }oH.
[. =_= OK=~ }oH
144. =O|# (Self-Reliant), O +HO (Self Generation), HQ Hey# }oH.
[. =_= OK=~ }oH
145. P~^< q+ O O =$k kOKx x~~ Oz# }oH.
[. =_= OK=~ }oH
146. =_= OK=~ }oH "= OQ [iy# =O.
[. 8577 H@
147. =_= }oH J`kH =O [iy# ~OQO.
[. ~"}, =K~O (25%)
148. =_= OK=~ }oH =~^# ~OkOz#k.
[. JH "` (Wk Ò|~ O` ~zOz# ÔÒ P^~_ LOk)
149. =_= OK=~ }oH =$k ~ @ H O.
[. 5.6% (kOz#k 2.8%)
150. n~H eH ^$HÔ ` ~OkOz# }oH.
[. =_= }oH
151. UTI, IDBI, FCI, == ^~ Hg+<, O^ == O` H~H=O ~OaOK|_
}oH.
[. =_= OK=~ }oH
152. =_= OK=~ }oH HO }oH O L^ _.
[. Qs #O^
"iH }oH :
153. "^\ i }oH q~=O (Plan Holiday) H\ O K|_# HO.
[. 196669
79
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
154.
[.
155.
[.
156.
[.
157.
[.
158.
[.
w }oH Jx "\ x JO\~.

"iH }oH
"iH }oH HO "Ò }oH =O.
6625 H@
~~ =hH~}
K@
| _ O=`~O.
1966 E< (1949 "^\ i ~~ q=# `yO K~.)
1966 E< ~~ =hH~}
K |_# Ò.
36.5%
q= O ~O= ~# O=`~O.
1966 Ys
<= }oH :
159. <= OK=~ }oH HO.
[. 1969 U 1 #Oz 1974 =i 31 =~ .
160. ~ ` O` _# =$k (Growth with stability), PiH =O|# (Economic Self Reliance)
# ^$+ @Hx ` ~K# }oH.
[. <= OK=~ }oH
161. PiH =O|# kOz PL 480 HO^ kQ=u K < P~ ^<# 1971 <\H
xe"
x H OQ x~t Oz# }oH.
[. <= OK=~ }oH
162. <= OK=~ }oH Z=i #=< P^~OQ ~OkOK|_Ok.
[. JH~ ^ =i .=<
163. <= OK=~ }oH =~^ ~H~ .
[. _.P~.Q_
164. <= OK=~ }oH HO <\ }oH O O L^ _.
[. _.P~.Q_ (J^ ~ WOk~QOn)
165. <= OK=~ }oH `~OQ =O.
[. 15,779 H@
166. <= OK=~ }oH J`kH H \~O U ~OQO H \~OK_O [iyOk.
[. ==O, h\~^ (24%)
80
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
167.
[.
168.
[.
169.
[.
170.
[.
171.
[.
172.
<= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.

5.7% (kOz#k 3.3)
K=~ OHO , 1971 H<` Ô Z^~# }oH.
<= OK=~ }oH
WOk~QOn 'Qsc ~" x<^x U }oH WzOk.
<= OK=~ }oH
"^\ iQ =~H + O (BOT) qQ H#_# O=`~O.
197273
~ H~O` <= }oH O K|_# W#=L H~Q~O.
H~
=~+ Lk g ^H O , #H~ ~ ` , == b U*h (MFAL), J<=$+
_` O` Ja=$k ^H O ~OaOK|_# }oH.
[. <= OK=~ }oH
173. < = iqH }oH# U }oH " ># .
[. <= OK=~ }oH
174. 1969 E 14 "}[ O *fO, 1973 FERA U~@ U }oH HO
OqOK~.
[. <= OK=~ }oH
175. PO^ ^ ~+ }oH ~ U~_# O=`~O.
[. 1974 (<= }oH HO< H O^, ~+ }oH# "~ Ki )
S^= }oH :
176.
[.
177.
[.
178.
[.
179.
[.
S^= OK=~ }oH HO.

1974 U 1 #Oz 1979 =i 31 =~
XH O=`~O =O^Q< ~^ K
|_ }oH.
S^= OK=~ }oH
S^= OK=~ }oH ^ # H.
îH x~# (Removal of Poverty), PiH =O|# (Economic Self-Reliance)
5= }oH =~^ ~H~ .
_..^~ ("^@ nx .|}O ~OkOz#\H, `k _ =Ò _..^~
~OkOK#)
81
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
180.
[.
181.
[.
182.
[.
183.
[.
184.
[.
185.
[.
186.
[.
187.
[.
188.
5= }oH HO <\ }oH O L^ _.

.<. H~
JO`~` J`=~ iu H\ O K|_# }oH.
S^= OK=~ }oH
*f Hh J=~ (MNP) ^H O ~OaOK|_# }oH.
S^= OK=~ }oH
WOk~QOn 20 JO H~H=O H\ O K|_# }oH.
S^= OK=~ }oH
=[ Ja=$k ^H x XH f~
`Q Ja=iOz#k.
.H . _ (D ^H x "^\ }oH ~OaOK#)
~ O_=i ~` "~+ O qQ K@ K # O=`~O.
197677
S^= OK=~ }oH J`kH = H \~O [iy# ~OQO.
i= (26%)
S^= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.
4.4 (kOz#k 4.8)
s i= =O #O_ "`# = #=< =i# K "^@Q H#_#
}oH.
[. S^= }oH
189. xH P~ ^H O , Of Qg} O ~OO , "@" ^@ *f [< q^<x
H\ O K@ U }oH Oq Oz#k.
[. S^= OK=~ }oH
190. 5= }oH `~OQ =O.
[. 39,426 H@
x~O`~ }oH :
191.
[.
192.
[.
197883 HxH =# Ô " \# }oH.

x~O`~ }oH
=# Ô x~O`~ }oH# ~OkOz#k.
H"
82
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
193.
[.
194.
[.
QOn "` _# Qg}a=$kH ^#`xz# }oH.

x~O`~ }oH
x~O`~ }oH# 1980 ~^ K# "~.
WOk~QOn Ò
6= }oH :
195.
[.
196.
[.
6= OK=~ }oH HO.

1980 U 1 #Oz 1985 =i 31 =~ .
6= OK=~ }oH ^#` Wz# JO.
Lk H#, îH x~#, OHuH =O|#
(employment generation, removal
of poverty, technological self reliance)
197.
[.
198.
[.
199.
[.
200.
[.
201.
[.
202.
[.
203.
6= OK=~ }oH HO }oH O L^ _.

<._.u"i (W`x `~ "` .a.K"< xqOK|_#)
6= OK=~ }oH `~OQ @|_.
1,09,292 H@
6= OK=~ }oH J`kH = H \~O [iy# ~OQO.
H (energy) 28%
6= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.
5.2 (kOz#k 5.7)
U OK=~ }oH #Oz ~*H$ + ~# O^ =$k~ @# JkQq OKQe Q=.
5= OK=~ }oH #Oz
îHO ` H ^_ K# }oH.
6= OK=~ }oH
6= OK=~ }oH q[=O`" J## H kOK@ U ~OQO JkH =$k
^^_Ok.
[. ==O =i "~OQO.
204. 6= OK=~ }oH U ~OQO ` = =$k~ @ #"^ J~Ok.
[. "x OQ =i =#HiOQ
205. IRDP, ^H O U O=`~O ~OaOK|_Ok.
[. 1980
83
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
Note : Hx
197879 IRDP ^H x " ># . 1980 #Oz ^" O Q
">#.
206.
[.
207.
[.
208.
[.
209.
[.
210.
[.
211.
[.
212.
[.
IRDP, NREP, DWACRA, RLEGP, O\
Qg} Lk ^H U OK=~ }oH
"@|_#.
6= OK=~ }oH
6 "}[ O *f~H~}
, NABARD # , EXIM O # , D }oH
HO Oq OK~?
6= OK=~ }oH
6= OK=~ }oH îHO ZO` `xH `yO k.
48% #O_ }oHO`xH 37% xH `yO k.
'Poverty in India' QO^ ~K~
` ?
Ô_H~ =i hHO~ ~`
6= OK=~ }oH îHx ^x ukH Q x~zOzOk.
ì ~A = +H~x |\ (Qg} O` HhO ì ~A
2400 H s, @} O` 2100 H s Hx K +H P~O O^x "~ ^"~)
}oH O O H~O 'O_~ ~ < W~ (SPY) J#Q
XH =H ~A 8 QO@ K# O=`~O 273 ~A xK ^xx SPY Q ~ .
1= OK=~ }oH `~ "` Z=Q q[=O`" # }oH (1985 =~ ) ?
6= OK=~ }oH
7= }oH :
213.
[.
214.
[.
215.
[.
7= OK=~ }oH HO.

1985 U 1 #Oz 1990 =i 31 =~ .
7= OK=~ }oH ^#` W=|_# JOO.
P~O, x, L`^H` (Food, Work, Productivity)
7= OK=~ }oH H
=$k, P^ xHH~ }
, =O|#, O H <O (Growth, Modernisation, Self-Reliance,
Social Justice)
216. 7= OK=~ }oH J=OaOz# =O.

[. iqH ~OQxH ` = ^#O Wz, J=< H~ JkH ^#` WK#.
kQ=`#, ## ~m H~}
~O= ~Ok. nxx ~r" =OQ K|`~.
84
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
<\ : D }oH = <a =x J#iOK^ . ~ O_= OK=~ }oH #Oz

6= OK=~ }oH =~ [#` Òx HkHO q# =<a =x
J= ~ =K~.
217.
[.
218.
[.
219.
[.
220.
[.
221.
[.
222.
[.
223.
[.
224.
[.
225.
7= OK=~ }oH HO <\ }oH O L^ _.

_II =<< OQ (J^ _ ~r" QOn)
7= OK=~ }oH `~OQO =O.
2,18,730 H@
7= OK=~ }oH HO J`kH H \~O U ~OQO K |_#q.
WO^# ~OQO (28%)
7= OK=~ }oH =$k ~ @ H O
5% (kOz#k 6%)
[=~ ~*Q~ [# "`# Lk ^H x U }oH " ># ?
7= OK=~ }oH
UU ^H # qb#O K JRY # " ># ?
NREP =i RLEGP
1989 " \# < ~*Q~ [# (NRY) ^xH KOk#k ?
@}
O Lkx, "`# Lkx JOkOK@.
+~x Hq\ ~ "~ SEBI # U O=`~O U~@ K#.
1988 (1992 nxH O uux WK#)
=Q O@ c= ^H O (CCI), *f q^ q^#O (NEP), *f DH\ xk, *f
JH~ ` q+< " @|_# }oH.
[. 7= }oH
226. ==a=$k Of J=#` `yOK@, `~ O` i` q"x
qi OK@ J< JO U }oH K@ K <~ ?
[. 7= OK=~ }oH
ANNUAL PLANS :
227.
[.
228.
[.
` J#kH~ =Q =|_# HO.

199092 "iH }oH
1990 O=`~O ~` Ò =O^# =.
q^j=~H x H~` =# q^j KeO OHO , ~[H J~ ` , ^"}O.
85
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
229. 199092 "iH }oH HO z# i= |} O K @ U~_#

O.
[. SIDBI 1990 U~_Ok.
230. =<<O Q PiH O~}, ~* K
# O~}, #~O O Hq\ OHOQ
O~} NH~O K\# O=`~O.
[. 1991
8= }oH :
231.
[.
232.
[.
8= OK=~ }oH HO.

1992 U 1 #Oz 1997 =i 31 =~ .
8= }oH ~OO <\H ^ PiH iu .
<<\H ~Q`# H@, f= ^"}O, u q^j "~ KeO , i=
=OÔ U~_@, =~ =$k~ @ 3% HO> ` = _ =@.
233. 8= OK=~ }oH =Y H.
[. Ò`xH O~ L^y` kOK@, [<# xOuOK@, ~uH ^q H q^,
`Qh~, P~Q H~ HeOK@, J=< ^ H#.
234. 8= OK=~ }oH JkH ^#` Ok# JOO.
[. qq^ JO =#"a=$k.
235. 8= OK=~ }oH #=<# U qÔ Q ~ ?
[. L.P.G. #=< (~m H~}
, ~"\ H ~ }
, O pH~}
)
<\ : ~__=~ #=<, = <a #=<# q_z\ _=O_ J#Q}OQ
~ # OKO> ` H$+ =`" i^x ~"\ ~OQO H$+ J=~= x D
}oH QiOzOk.
236. 8= OK=~ }oH #Oz U~H" # }oH# J=OaOK_O [~QÒk.
[. K<`H }oH
237. "^\ iQ ~"\ ~OQ @|_ HO> `~OQ @|_ ` =Q x~~ OK|_
}oH.
[. 8= }oH
238. 8= OK=~ }oH HO <\ }oH O O L^ _.
[. } =Ys (PiH= Ou _II =<< OQ, J^ _ .q.#~O ~=)
86
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
239.
[.
240.
[.
241.
[.
242.
[.
243.
[.
244.
[.
245.
[.
246.
[.
247.
[.
248.
[.
8= OK=~ }oH `~OQ =O.

4,34,100 H@ ("= OQ Y~~Ok 4,85,460 H@)
J`kH H \~O K |_# ~OQO.
H (26.6%)
8= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @.
5.6 (kOz#k 6.8)
8= OK=~ }oH =#~ H~}
^j |_\ =#~ Ò.
^j |_\ =#~ Ò 86%, (q^j O 5%, @ ^=O 9%)
=~\ PiH == ^#` W ~OkOK|_# "^\ }oH.
8= }oH
^ #=Ou ~*Q~ [# (PMRY) U O=`~O " @|_Ok.
1993
*f =lH ^H O (NSAP) " @|_# O=`~O.
1995
<~ Qg} J=< Ja=$k xkx (RIDF) U~@ K# O=`~O.
199596
` ~ Qh\ a ^H O (AIBP) ~OaOK|_# O=`~O.
199697
EAS, DPEP, PMIUPEP ^H
U }oH ~OaOK|_<~.
8= }oH
9= }oH :
249.
[.
250.
[.
251.
[.
9= OK=~ }oH HO.

1997 U 1 #Oz 2002 =i 31 =~ .
9= OK=~ }oH =Y H O (focus)
=#Ò` _# =$k, O H <O (Growth with Social Justice and Equity)
=#Ò` _# =$k, O H <O# kOK@ U JO ` H ^$+ kOKx
~Ok.
r=# <}`, Of J=#` `yO , Lkx OK@, =O|#.
87
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
252. 9= }oH J=OaOz# Ja=$k =Ox JO Uq ?

[. ~"\ ~OQx ÒK@, O H =, PiH J=< ^ `
`# OK@, kQ=u OH# `yOK@, c= ~OQO aH ~OQ UH=x
JOÒK @, }oH`~ =x `yO K@ "^Q#q.
256. 9= OK=~ }oH =$k ~ @ H O.
[. 6.5% (=O^Q 7% x~~ Oz `~ "` 6.5%# `yO zi. kOz#k 5.4)
257. 9= }oH `~OQ =O.
[. 8, 59, 200 H@ ("= OQ nx 82% =`" , JO> 7,05,818 H@ Y~ Ki )
258. 9= }oH J`kH H \~O K |_# ~OQO.
[. ~"}, =K~O (25%)
259. Xix =~^ , Hi Ô O\ JO =# J## H# kOKH ~#
}oH.
[. 9= OK=~ }oH
260. L`^H ` ` _# Lùx OK@, îHx `yO K@ ==O Qg}a=$kH
JkH ^#` W=|_# }oH.
[. 9= }oH
261. O H |$O^, OK~f ~* O , H~ O ^~ [ Q=x
ÒK@ ^#` Wz# }oH.
[. 9= }oH
262. 9= OK=~ }oH ==~OQO =$k~ @# ZO` kOKx x~~ OK#.
[. 4% ("= OQ kOz#k 2.1)
263. 9= OK=~ }oH U ~OQO J`kH =$k~ @# H OQ x~~ OK#.
[. = 8.5% ("= OQ kOz#k 7.8%)
264. ~[ Ou s ~*Q~ [# ~OaOK|_# O=`~O.
[. 1997 _O |~
265. 1998 H< H_\ H~ (KCC) ^H x, ~[~* i = H} [# ^H x
~OaOz# }oH.
[. 9= }oH
266. *f == c= ^H x (NAIS) " \# O=`~O.
[. 19992000
88
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
267. ^ #=Ou Q"^ [# (PMGY), ^ #=Ou Q=_H [# (PMGSY),

JO`^ J# [# (AAY) ^H ~O= ~# }oH.
[. 9= }oH
268. SGSY, SGRY J< Qg} Lk ^H ~OaOK|_# }oH.
[. 9= }oH
269. _< O O` q^ " H~ 9= OK=~ }oH ~[< ~OaOK|_#
^HO
[. H AOa+
270. 4% == =$k~ @ H O` *f == q^<x H\ O z# O=`~O
[. 2000
10= OK=~ }oH :

271. 10= OK=~ }oH ~O= ~# HO
1) 2002 U 1 #Oz 2007 =i 31 =~
272. Zx O=`~ ì P^x ~ \O K x ^ #=Ou H~_O [iyOk.
[. 10 OII
273. 10= }oH "iH [<=$k ~ @ ZO` LO_Q ^x JOK<"# ?
[. 1.6 Ò
274. 10= }oH GDP =$k~ @ ZO` kOKx H OQ @H<# ?
[. 8 Ò
275. 10= OK=~ }oH 2007 <\H ZO`Ò îHx `yO Kx x~t OzOk
[. 5 Ò
276. U O=`~O <\H ~uH ^q H q^# kOKx 10= }oH qOzOk.
[. 2007
277. 10= }oH JO`xH ZO` `xH JH~ ` OK<# ?
[. 75 Ò
278. 20012011 ^|O [< =$k~ @ ZO` LO@O^x JOK<"# ?
[. 16.2 Ò
279. t =~}~ @# 2007 <\H u "~ r= [#< ZO` Ò `yO Kx ~<#.
[. 45 (2012 <\H 28H `yO Kx x~t OK#)
280. 2007 <\H u =~}~ @# ZO` `yO Kx x~t OK#. (u 1000 r= [#<)
[. 2 (2012 <\H 1H `yO Ke)
89
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
281. 2007 <\H J_=, K@ q~ x ZO` OKx x~t OK# ?

[. 25 Ò (2012 <\H 33 Ò)
282. Jx ^ # #^# U O=`~O <\H kK
x x~~ OK# ?
[. 2007 (2012 <\H QiOK|_# #^# O K e)
283. JH~ `#, "`< # eOQ q=H` # 2007 <\H HhO ZO` `yO Ke ?
[. 50%
284. 10= OK=~ }oH ~OO <\H Q BACK LOG x~^Q OY ?
[. 35 qe#
285. 10= OK=~ }oH JO`xH #`#OQ K~ x~^Q OY ?
[. 35 qe#
286. 10= OK=~ }oH 8% =$kx kOKQe y` ZO`=OkH Lk HQQ ^x JOK<
"# ?
[. 30 qe#
287. ` H Lk ^H ^~ ZO`=OkH Lk HeOKx H OQ @H<# ?
[. 20 qe#
288. =$k~ @ ^~ 30 qe#, ` H Lk ^H ^~ 20 qe# =OkH Lk
=~` x~^y`~@ ZO` `QQ ^ ?
[. 5%
289. 10= OK=~ }oH ^j ^~ @ (GDP Ò) # ZO` Ò x~t OK#?
[. 26.84%
290. 10= OK=~ }oH @|_ ~ @# ZO` ÒQ x~t OK# ?
[. 28.4%
291. 10= OK=~ }oH =^# Lù x+u (ICOR) ZO` ÒQ LO_Q ^x x~t OK#?
[. 3.58%
292. 10= OK=~ }oH ZQ=` =$k~ @# ZO` ÒQ x~t OK# ?
[. 12.38%
293. 10= OK=~ }oH kQ=` =$k~ @ ZO` `= LO_Q ^x x~~ OK# ?
[. 17.13%
294. ^j ^x Qq ?
[. @O|~OQ ^, " @
H~~@~OQ ^, `~OQ ^.
90
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
295. `~OQ ^x Qq ?
[. ` i#, ` O ^
296. "@
~OQ ^x Qq ?
[. Q$~OQ=, " @
H~~@ ~OQO
297. ^= }oH J`kH ^ U~OQO #O_ "O k ?
[. Q$~OQO
298. 10= OK=~ }oH `~OQ =O ZO` LO_x H OQ x~~ OK# ?
[. 15,25,639 H@
299. 10= }oH =#~ H \~O J`kH H \~O U ~OQx H \~OK_O [iyOk ?
[. H (26.5%)
300. 10= }oH H `~` JkH H \~O U ~OQxH H \~OK_O [iyOk ?
[. O H =
301. 10= }oH ===, J#|O^ H~H K# H \~O Ò ?
[. 3.9%
302. 10= }oH Qg}a=$kH K# H \~O Ò ?
[. 8%
303. 10= }oH h\~^, =~^ x"~} H \~Oz# =Ò ?
[. 6.8%
304. "Ò ==~OQxH ^= }oH H \~Oz# =Ò ?
[. 20%
305. 10= }oH i=, Yx* H \~Oz# =Ò ?
[. 3.9%
306. 10= }oH U~OQO J`kH Lk J=H JkHOQ ==`x Lk
J=H Q ` H Q ~Ok ?
[. Qg}~OQO =i z# =i =^ `~ i=.
307. 10= OK=~ }oH i J~# `k ?
[. 2007, =i 31
308. 10= }oH kOz# =$k~ @ ZO` ?
[. 7.8% ("^\ 7.6%# 7.8%Q =iOzi)
309. 10= }oH GDP ÒQ ^j ^ Ò ZO` ?
[. 28.2% (9= }oH ^ Ò 23.1%)
91
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
310. 20052006 O=`~O C.S.O. ^j ^ ~ @# ZO`Q JOK< "O k ?

[. 32.4%
311. 200506 O=`~xH C.S.O. @|_ ~ @ ZOÒ@O^x JOK< "# ?
[. 33.8%
312. 10= OK=~ }oH z=iH (2007 |=i <\H) q^j =~H x ZO`<~ ?
[. 185 ae#
313. 200506 <\H =#Ô "Ò q^t @|_ ` H @|_ "\ ZO` ?
[. 35.6%
314. 200607 <\H "Ò @|_ q^t ` H @|_ "\ ZO` ?
[. QO HO> Z= (76%)
315. 200405 <\H (NSSO "i 61= ~O_) URP H~O ~`^ îH Ò ?
[. 27.5% (199394 Wk 36% LO_k. 200405 300 qe# îH w`
kQ=#<~.)
316. NSSO "i 61 ~O_ J`kH ^ [< Q ~+O ?
[. L`~ ^ 69 qe#, `~ "` c~ 36.9 qe#.
317. NSSO "i 61= ~O_ ~A"s x~^y` H~O (CDS) x~^y` ZO` `=Ok ?
[. 8.3% (10= }oH JO`xH x~^y` ~ @# 5.11% LO_x x~~ OK#.)
318. 19942004 =^ ==H $ `~O Q Lk =$k~ @ ?
[. ~}`HOQ LOk. ( `~OQO J^# L^Q# `yOK@ H~}O)
319. 10= }oH ==~OQ =$k~ @ H O 4% HQ kOz#k ?
[. 2 `=
320. ^= OK=~ }oH " =Y"# q ?
[. îHO `yO K@ " O, x~^y` iyOk. ==O J## =$k kOK@
" O, Of J=#` `Q ^ . ^x " a_# x~kOKH =@, IMR,
MMR # `yO
K@ " O.
321. 2005 <\H t=~} ~ @ ?
[. 58 (u 1000 r= [#<)
322. 200506 <\H J|~=` ^_ " i Ò ?
[. 46%
323. 10= }oH "Ò `~OQ }oH =O 16,18,460 H@ (=O^ H \~Oz#k
15,25,639) H@.
92
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
324. =iOz# H \~O 10= }oH JkH H \~O Ok# ~OQO.

[. O H =
325. UTI-I, UTI-II Q q_~# O=`~O.
[. 2003 OII
326. *f ~ ` Hg+< U }oH U~@ K |_# ?
[. 10= }oH
327. *f xH P~ ^H x O K|_# O=`~O ?
[. 2004
328. ''~` x~} ^H O Q JOq ?
[. Z) h\~^
a) `Qh~
) Qg} ~ ^~
_) Qg} q^` W) Qg} >e< ) Q$ x~}= l) Qg} ~_
329. 2006 |=i 2# 200 "#H|_ l ~O= ~# L^y` ^H O .
[. *f Qg} Lk g ^H O . (NREGS) 2008 U 1 #Oz Ô x Jx l
qiOK#.
330. ''[=~ < J~< ~ #= q+< U }oH ~OaOK|_Ok ?
[. 10= }oH (200506). nx ~ O_ Q H=. @}
^ =oH H~ ^H O
(BSUP), =i gH$` Q$, =iH "_ Ja=$k ^H
O (IHSDP).
11= OK=~ }oH :

331. 11= OK=~ }oH ~O= ~# HO
1) 2007 U 1 #Oz 2012 =i 31 =~ .
332. "Towards faster and more inclusive growth" J<k U }oH >\ Q LOk ?
[. 11= OK=~ }oH
333. 11= OK=~ }oH ~OO <\H =# PiH == `H~O Q LO_ JOq ?
[. iH~ ~ =$k~ @ 7.8% #"Ô k, ^ @|_ ~ @ iQ~, q^t @|_
^~ =# PiH == @|_ >O ^ LÒ K`<~.
334. 11= OK=~ }oH ~OO <\H =# PiH == H#_ |# JOq ?
[. 200405 <\H URP H~O 27.5% îHO LOk. 46% +H ~q ` ^_ `<~.
200106 O=`~xH ~+ P~O 63.9 O=`~ HQ, 66.9
O=`~ LOk. Wk K< Q@
P~ O 72 OII HO> ` ". ==a=$k ~ @
2.1% Q< LOk.
93
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
335. 11= OK=~ }oH =$k~ @ H O.

[. 9% (z=i O=`~O 10 `xH K~e)
336. "Q" # =$k`@, qo` =$k J#Q
[. SC, ST, OBC, "< i\ r=# <}`# OK` =$k JOîH K~ @@ uOK@.
337. 11= }oH == =$k~ @ H O.
[. 4 Ò
338. 11= }oH q^=O`x x~^y`# ZO`Ò HO> ` =Q x~t OK# ?
[. 5 Ò
339. 11= }oH îHx ZO`Ò `yO Kx x~t OzOk ?
[. 10% (~O@)
340. 11= }oH Zx O=`~ ì P^x ~ \O K x x~t OzOk. (ì
PÔ 7.5% ` ~Qe)
[. 10 O=`~
341. 11= }oH ZO`=OkH Lk J=H HeOKx qOzOk.
[. 70 qe#
342. 200304 OII 52.2 ÒQ L# ^q H ~x Drop-out (_J=\) # ZO`
`xH `yO Kx x~t OK# ?
[. 20 Ò
343. }oHO`xH 7 OII | _# "i JH~ `# ZO` `xH OKx 11= }oH
H O.
[. 85 Ò
344. 11= }oH JO`xH JH~ ` eOQ =`x ZO` Ò `yO K<# ?
[. 10 Ò ~O@
345. 11= }oH JO`xH L#` q^# J OK"i `x ZO` `xH OKx H OQ
@H<# ?
[. 15 Ò
346. }oH JO`xH t =~} ~ @# ZO` `yO Ke ?
[. 28 (u "~ r= [#<)
347. 11= }oH JO`xH u =~}~ @ ZO` `yO Ke ?
[. 1 (u 1000 r= [#<)
348. 11= }oH JO`xH "Ò ` ù ~ @ ZO` `Qe (TFR) ?
[. 2.1
94
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
349. JOîH i" # h~ U OII <\H JO^@H f~"e ?

[. 2009= OII
350. ` ~ #Oz '~H #` ` ^ _ `# , eH `x }oHO`xH ZO`
`yO Ke ?
[. Q=
351. 06 OII = =~O Q [< , ~+ x+ux 11= }oH JO`xH ZO`
K~e ?
[. 935 (2015 <\H 950H K~e)
352. U O=`~O <\H Jx Q= =i îH ~ Y kQ=## @O q^`#
JOkOKx x~t OK#.
[. 2009
353. U OII <\H 1000 HO> Z= [< Hey# O` Jx H xH=K ~_#
xiOKx H OQ @H<#.
[. 2009 (yi[# O` 500 [< ^\`)
354. Jx Q=# >e< =i '_O_ H#Hq\ ` J#O^#O U O=`~xH
K <# ?
[. 2012
355. 11= }oH J_= q~ ` # ZO` `xH OKx x~~ OK# ?
[. 5 Ò
356. 11= }oH "Ò `~OQ }oH =O ZO` JOK< " |_Ok.
[. 36,44,718 H@ (10= }oH =O HO> 125 Ò Z=)
357. `~OQ }oH =O H OÔ "\ ZO` ?
[. 59.2 Ò (21,56,571 H@)
358. `~OQ }oH =O ~ "\ ZO` ?
[. 48.8% (14,88,147 H@)
359. 11= }oH ì P^ =$k~ @ ZO` LO_x x~~ OK# ?
[. 7.6 Ò
360. 11= }oH ^j ^~ @ (GDP ÒQ) H O.
[. 34.8%
361. 11= }oH @|_ ~ @ (GDP ÒQ) H O ?
[. 36.7%
95
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
362. 11= }oH H~ O\ JHO\ @ (GDP ÒQ) ?

[. 1.88%
363. 11= }oH LO` =^# Lù x+u.
[. 4.1%
364. 11= }oH ==~OQO H =$k~ @ H O.
[. 4 Ò (10= }oH 2.1% kOKQ, 9= }oH 2.4%Q LOk)
365. 11= }oH ^Ò 34.8% JkH "\ U ~OQO #O_ =O ^x JOK<
" _O [iyOk.
[. Q$~OQO (22.8%) (H~~\ ~OQO 8.5%)
366. 11= }oH ===, h\~^, Qg}a=$k H \~Oz# =Ò.
[. 18.5% (10= }oH 20.2%)
367. 11= }oH ` }oH =O J`kH H \~O K |_ ~OQO.
[. O H = (30.3%) (10= }oH 27%)
368. 11= }oH =K~O H \~OK|_ Ò.
[. 2.6% (10= }oH Wk 5.1%, JO> QO `y ~Ok)
369. 11= }oH i=, Yx* H \~Oz# Ò.
[. 4.2% (10= }oH 4%)
370. 11= }oH J`kH H \~O [iy# O H = =O.
[. 11,02,327 H@ (30.3%)
371. O H = J`kH ^#` Ok# ~OQO.
[. q^ (9.5 Ò), nx 3,47,338 H@ H \~O [iyOk.
372. ~` ^ x =<< OQ U }oH# 'q^ }oH Q "MxOK#.
[. 11= }oH
373. 10= }oH q^` ~OQO J^#OQ Zx "Q"@ q^`# Lù K x x~t OK#?
[. 41,110 "Q"@ (21,080 "Q"@ $+O K_O [iyOk)
374. 11= }oH q^` ~OQO Zx "Q"@ J^# =~x Lù K x x~t OK#.
[. 92,577 (D J^# H 63% ^~ q^`)
375. 11= }oH JO`xH S.\.~OQO ZO`=OkH Lk HeOKQ ^x JOK<"#.
[. 18 qe#
376. 10= }oH 50 qe# =OkH Lk HeOKx H OQ @HQ Zx Lk
J=H $+O K|_~.
[. 47 qe#
96
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
377. 199394 #Oz 200405 =^ x~^y` ~ @.

[. iyOk (6.1 #Oz 8.3H iyOk)
378. 200405 O=`~xH ==~OQO = Lk ?
[. 52.1% (199394 61% LO_k)
379. 200405 O=`~xH iqH~O QO JOkOK Lk "\ ?
[. 19.5% (199394 15.9%Q LO_k)
380. 200405 O=`~xH "~OQO JOkOK Lk "\ ?
[. 28.4% (199394 23.1% Q LO_k)
381. 11= }oH qHH (Labour force) J^#OQ ZO` ~QQ ^x JOK< "# ?
[. 45 qe#
382. 2007 J==H $ ` ~OQO ij# xqOz# Hq\
[. J~< < Q Hq\
383. 11= }oH JO`xH J^#OQ ZO`=OkH Lk J=H O HQ=x JOK<
" |_# ?
[. 58 qe# (Wk =iOK|_Ok)
384. 11= }oH Z= Lk J=H HeOKQ ^x PtOz# ~OQO ?
[. =~H O , @, ~ ~ O@
385. 200405 <\H URP H~O îHO Ò.
[. 27.5% (Qg} O` 28.3%, @}
25.7%)
386. 200405OII <\H îH ~ Y# x~iOK_xH J=~" # ì <i qxQ
=O Qg} OÒ ZO` ?
[. Q= 356/ ~II, @}
458/~II.
387. 10= }oH *f Q@
=$k~ @ 7.6% HQ PO^ ^ Q@
=$k~ @ ZO` ?
[. 6.7%
388. *f ~ ` Hg+< J^ _
[. "..q<^<
389. 11= }oH ''JK ~ 65 qe# Lk HeOKx qOKQ }oH O O
^x ZO` `yO zOk.
[. 58 qe#
390. 'WO_ q[< 2020 _"O@sx ~OkOzOk.
[. " ^ Q
97
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
391. 'P" P^q c= [# U OII ~OaOK|_Ok.

[. 2007 JH|~ 2 (Qg} O` qx "iH)
392. îH ~ Y kQ=# LO_, J==H $ ` ~OQO xK "iH ~OaOK|_ c= ^H O .
[. ~+
c= [#
393. 2007 _O |~ ~OaOK|_ ''L[ ^H O Z=i #~"O H~ L^t OK|_Ok.
[. " =$u L#"i #~"xH.
îH x~<, x~^Q x~< ^H

394. \H _< ÔÒ ^xH O|OkOz#k.
[. PiH == =$k [iy#_ ^x kQ= =~ Ki îHO `Q # x qOK
^$HÔ.
395. U ^|O ~OO '\H _< ÔÒ qO _e Ok.
[. 1970 ^H O
396. Qg} Lk ^H x Zx ~HQ K =K ?
[. ~ O_. (1) O Lk ^H , (2) "`# Lk ^H .
397. IRDP U ~H" # ^H O .
[. O Lk ^H O (TRYSEM, DWCRA, SITRA, GKY, MWS J< L ^H #
IRDP qb#O K 1999 ~[
Ou Q" ~*Q~ [# Q ~OaOK|_#.)
398. =#Ô =Y"# Qg} "`# Lk, O Lk ^H q ?
[. Qg} O Lk ^H
Qg} "`# Lk ^H
1. IRDP
TRYSEM
DWCRA
SITRA
GKY
MWS
1978-79
1979
1982
1992
1997
1988-87
1. EGS
2. FWP
3. NREP
4. RLEGP
5. JRY
6. EAS
7. JGSY
8. SGRY
9. NFFWP
10. NREGS
2. SGSY
1999
(IRDP + J#|O^ ^H
)
1972-73
1977-78
1980
1983
1989
1993
1999
2001
2004
2006
98
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
399. IRDP qe< = ^H O He #`#OQ U~_ ^H O .

[. ~[ Ou Q= ~*Q~ [# (SGSY)
400. SGSY Z_ ~O= ~Ok ?
[. 1999 U 1 (Wk O Lk ^H O )
401. TRYSEM U~_# O=`~O. (Training to Rural youth for Self Employment)
[. 1979 (x~^Q# Qg} = O LkH=~" # tH}
WK@). Wk SGSY
qb#O J~Ok.
402. DWCRA U~_# O=`~O.
[. 1982 O |~ (Wk IRDP ` He 1999 SGSY qb#O J~Ok)
403. SITRA U~_# O=`~O.
[. 1992 (OHuH < }O Hey# Qg} HH~ P^ xH iH~ JOkOK@, Wk
SGSY qb#O J~Ok.)
404. GKY (Ganga Kalyan Yojana) U~_# O=`~O.
[. 1997 ( Q~ [# |@ fO^ ~ ` PiH O HeOK@. Wk SGSY
qb#O J~Ok.)
405. MWS (Million Wells Scheme) Z_ ~OaOK|_Ok.
[. 198889. (199596 #Oz JRY #Oz q_=_ Ò` ~ OkOk. ` O Wk
SGSY qb#O J~Ok.)
406. IRDP (Integrated Rural Development Programme) Z_ ~OaOK|_Ok.
[. 197879 2.300 , 1980 Ô "`xH qi OK#. (Wk `# J#|O^ ^H #
TRYSEM, DWCRA, SITRA, GKY, MWS ` He SGSY Q=~Ok.)
407. Mn Qg} i= Hg+< K x~OK|_ ^H O .
[. REGP (Rural Employment Generation Programme) 1995.
408. x # Qi L^Q g ^H x (197273) " \# ~+O .
[. =~+
409. xH P~ ^H x ~OaOz# O=`~O.
[. 1977
410. xH P~^ H x #~ xiOz D ^H O Q ~ =ii.
[. *f Qg} Lk ^H O (NREP) (== # x HO "`# Lkx JOk
=lH P # $+O K_O nx H O. 1989 Wk JRY qb#O J~Ok.)
99
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
411. Qg} O` qx ^ Lk J=H HeOKO^ ~OaOK|_ ^H O .

[. RLEGP (1983) (Wk NREP ` He JRY qb#O J~Ok)
412. U ~ O_ ^H qb#=~ JRY U~_Ok. (Jawahar Rojgar Yojana)
[. NREP (1980) + RLEGP (1983) (JRY < `~ "` JGSY Q #~ xiOK#)
O .
413. JRY x #~ xiOz 1999 ~OaOK|_# ^H
[. JGSY (Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana)
414. == # x HO 100 ~A ` = HO_ Lkx JOkOKO^ 1993
~OaOK|_ ^H O .
[. EAS (Employment Assurance Scheme)
qb#O` U~_Ok.
415. O~ Qg} ~*Q~ [# (SGRY) UU ^H
[. EAS + JGSY J< ~ O_ ^H # qb#OK 2001 O |~ 25# SGRY x ~OaOK#.
( ` O Wk NREGP QO.)
416. *f xH P~ ^H
O U OII ~OaOK|_Ok. (NFFWP)
[. 2004 #=O|~ 14. (}oH O O QiOz# 150 l ~OaOK|_Ok. Wk NREGP
Q=~Ok.)
417. UU ^H
qb#O` NREGP U~_Ok.
A. SGRY + NFFWP
418. *f Qg} Lk
g ^H O U OII ~OaOK|_Ok ?
[. 2006 |=i 2.
419. `
O Ô Qg} OÒ J==`# UHH "`# Lk ^H O .
[. NREGP (National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme)
~OO 200 l ~OaOz#\H 2008 U 1 #Oz Ô x Jx l
qiOK|_#.
420. Ô
Qg} O` J==`# UHH O Lk ^H O .
[. ~[ Ou Q" ~* [# (SGSY)
421. `
O Ô J==`# @}
Lk ^H O .
[. ~[ Ou s ~*Q~ [# (SJSRY)
100
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
422.
=Y"# @}
Lk ^H q ?
[.
SEPUP
1986
NRY
UBSP
PMIUPEP
1989
1990-91
1995
SJSRY
1997
(SEPUP nx qb#O J~Ok)

(NRY + UBSP + PMIUPEP)
~OaOK#. nxx 1989 NRY Q =~#.
@}
^H SEPUP x 1986
`~ "`
199091 UBSP (Urban Basic Services for Poor), 1995 PMIUPEP (Prime
Minister Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme) # ~OaOK#.
1997 UBSP x PMIUPEP x NRY ` He ~[ Ou i ~*Q~ [#Q
" ># . Wk O Lk, =i "`# Lk ^H O .
423 ^ #=Ou Q= _H
[# (PMGSY) ~OaOK|_ O=`~O.
[. 2000 (Wk H O^ ^H O Jx H xH=K qÔ Q 500 [< Hey# Q= ~_
" @ nx H O. _l qkOK ' ^~ nxH x^ =~`#q.)
424. ^ #=Ou Q"^ [# Z_ U~@ K |_Ok.
[. 200001 (6 ~OQ =#" ^ O nx H O P~QO, q^, `Qh~, Q$x~}O,
+H~O, q^nH~}
.)
425. AYUSH (P+) qi
OKO_.
[. P~ Ô, Q =i <K~ u, <x, ^, qu.
426. }oH HO ~`^ O kOz# q[ Uq ?
[. 1) *f ì PÔ iyOk.
2) == ~OQO ~Qu Oq OzOk.
3) iqHH~ }
"q nH~}
Oq OzOk.
4) PiH J=# H~ Ja=$k KO^~.
5) ZQ=`kQ=` "q nH~}
Oq OzOk.
6) OHuH i*#O Ja=$k KOkOk.
7) q^ q^#O Ja=$k KOkOk.
g\`@Q ^ @|_ ~Q@, P~ ^< O =O|#, i=
x~}O =~, OHOQ ~OQO Ja=$k, }oH QO =#O kOz# q[.
427. U ^|O #O_ ~`^ O ~*H$ + ~# O^ =$k ~ @# JkQq OzOk.
[. 1980 ^|O #O_.
101
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
428. JkH kQ|_ =OQ_ H~H=O U O@ q+ O Z= ~Q^ H#|_Òk ?

[. =i, Q^ =
429. Development Planning - The Indian Experience QO^ ~K~
`.
[. " KH=i
430. 50 Years of Indian Economy ~K~
`.
[. .P~. |#OÔ
431. }oH QO kOKx JO (" ).
[. 1) îHx `yO K@ q O KOkOk.
2) Lk H# q O KOkOk.
3) # ^"x x~kOK_O q O J~Ok.
4) PiH H H OnH~}
# x~kOKH ~Ok.
5) O~} =~= OÒQ J= K H ~Ok.
432. 1= }oH J`kH =#~ H \~O U ~OQxH [iyOk ?
[. ==O h\~^ (31%)
433. ==O, h\~^ JkH = H \~O U }oH [iy#q.
[. 1, 4 }oH
434. i= J`kH = H \~O [iy# }oH.
[. 5= }oH (26%)
435. H J`kH = H \~O [iy# }oH.
[. 6, 7, 8 }oH (=~Q 28, 28, 27) `
436. ~"}, =K~O J`kH = H \~O [iy# }oH.
[. 2, 3, 9 }oH (=~Q 28, 25, 25.1) `
437. O H = J`kH H \~O [iy# }oH.
[. 10, 11 (=~Q 27, 30.3%) `
438. "^\ Zxqk }oH ` = @ ^=O Hey# }oH.
[. 5= }oH (3%)
439. "^\ Zxqk }oH JkH @ ^=O Hey# }oH.
[. 2= }oH (20%)
440. J`kH q^j O Ok# }oH.
[. 3= }oH (28%)
102
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
=~\ }oH ~K# :

441. @|_^s q^#O #O ="Ô =O ^x ~#k.
[. H~ =~
442. ` ~m H~}
, O pH~}
<^ O }oH UqÔ Q =~`#q.
[. =~\ ^#`` _# }oH (Market Friendly Economies)
443. =~\ PiH == H~` =#~ J= =Y ` +OKk.
[. ^~ OÒQO
444. =~\ PiH == ^~ # x~~ OKk.
[. _=O_,
445. =~\ PiH == ~=x(~A)Q ==iOKk.
[. qxQ^~_
446. =eH, PiH =# Uq\, Z, Z=i H~ Lù K e J<k Z=iK x~~ OK|_#?
[. ^~ OÒQO
447. =~\ PiH == Lù H~H LO_ _=O_x U=O\~ ?
[. L`# _=O_
448. Ò U O^~ O =~\ PiH == *HO K H"e.
[. =~\ `# ` x~} " O KOk#_.
449. aH == L^~}.
[. ~H}
, Ou ^` , ~=~} ~H}
. g\ #O_ JOîH [#O a O k H|\ g\x
" @
= JOkOK~ .
450. =~\ PiH == Ò U O^~ O *HO K H##. (U O^~ O =~\
" O KO^# ?)
[. Z) aH == # " @
= JOkOK~ H|\ ` *HO J=~O .
a) " @
~OQO ~=~} Hx xOuOK#_ ` *HO J=~O .
) qxQ^~, Lù^~ =^ JO~ =K~O L#_.
451. }oH PiH == qxQO, Lù, O}, qx=O Z=iK x~~ OK|_# ?
[. H OnH$` }oH ==
452. }oH PiH == Uq\, Z, Z=i H~ Lù K <k x~~ OKk Z=~ ?
[. }oH "`
453. "~ KH U PiH == Hx~ ?
[. =~\ PiH ==.
103
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
454. }oH PiH == Wq Oq OK L^q OK^ ?

[. "~ KH
455. }oH PiH == q^#H~ x~
H~O @|_ @Q =~\ PiH ==
@|_ UqÔ Q [~Q`~ ?
[. = x TOK ~OQO @|_ _`~.
456. ^x # qk P^ = O}H ^^_ PiH == Uk ?
[. }oH PiH ==
457. ` JkH *HO O H <O, =Ò H#|_ PiH == Uk ?
[. }oH PiH ==
458. }oH PiH == D q+ O q O KO^=K.
[. PiH =~x Qi+O K @
459. ÒÒ `~ "` îHO, x~^y`, P^ J=#` ^_K
@ "#OQ
LyOz#k.
[. }oH
460. 196070 ^H Ja+h =#~ H \~O =~\ " O KO^#x qOz
~` PiH "` g\H ^#` Wzi ?
[. ` *HO, `~OQOK s @|_.
461. }oH ~OO J~# <Q ^ `~ "` U ~OQO " x PiH "` QiOzi?
[. `~OQO " O (=#~ H \~O îxQO, PSU # #_K@)
462. ~`^ O }oH J#" x D qÔ Q =iOK=K.
[. Limited success (iqÒQ q[=OÒ J#)
463. 1991 " \# PiH ~m H~}
~` }oH ^ # =~.
[. ``# `yO z, =~\ K WK#.
464. #`# PiH q^#O H =Y `$+ (Thrust).
[. PiH == \ "`=~}x $+Oz L`^H`#, =~x OK@. (iqH
q^#O ^j \ "`=~}x =~H q^#O JO`~f \ ``x OOkOKqÔ Q
O~} K@
| _#.
104
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
PiH O~}
465. ` O [=<x x~}# "@ ~O K "\ H~} D HO
qOK|_Ok.
[. The age of discontinity (nx @~ _H~ "#)
466. " \ H ~ }
J< =# ZO^=# K~OH =zOk.
[. WOQO_ =~~ \ ^K~ ` O # "\ H i OK@ =#, ~ ="^ ==
`# O, K< K\ # =~\ ="Ô D "^xH |O K i#q.
467. #`# PiH O~} ~O ~` PiH == H}
.
[. 1) q= PiH == O K|_Ok.
2) `~OQx qi OK_O .
3) "@
~OQO xO`}
4) q^j @|_ POH
5) q^j "~O POH
468. q= PiH == L^~}.
[. ` "@
~OQ H LO_@ (1948 iqH f~#O nxH <k " Q 1956
f~#O nxx |Ò KO k.)
469. `~OQO qi OzO^x K _xH L^~}.
[. 1951 5 x@` LO_k 199192 <\H 237 x@ iyOk. W^ HO
`~OQ O @|_ 29 H@ #O_ 118 H@ iyOk.
470. `~OQ q~ }
QOQ *fO K |_ =Y"# O
[. 1949 RBI, 1955 SBI, 1969 14 "}[ O, 1980 6 "}[ O,
1956 LIC, 1972 GIC *fO K |_<~.
471. O~} ~O "@
~OQO xO`} U~@ K |_ =Y"# K\.
[. 1) 1951 iqH Ja=$k H=|nH~ }
K@O .
2) ^` Hq\ ~ U~@ K |_ MRTP K@O =Y"# q.
472. ÒÒ =z#\` e` 1991 <\H q^j @|_ Ò.
[. `Q ` =zOk.
473. 1991 =~ ~` =~H q^#O Z\ LOk ?
[. ZQ=` Ò, kQ=` u# .
474. \ >_O Q H~~+< U O=`~O O K|_Ok.
[. 1956 (nx^~ q^j "~x `" x~OKk)
105
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
475. q#~ JO_ "@ H~~+<# U O=`~O O K|_Ok ?

[. 1963 (nx^~ Ò Yx* "eHf`, ZQ=` ==~# x~OKk.)
476. q^j =~H ^"x xOuOKO^ FERA K@O Z_ U~@ K |_Ok.
[. 1973
477. 1991 <\H ~` PiH == H}
.
[. ` = =$k~ @ (5%), JkH ^"}O.
`~OQ O # ~Q@, H@ ~Q@, =YOQ q^j "~ KeO
+O OHO U~_@.
478. #`# PiH == =Y H.
[. J#=~ JkH~ xO`} #O_ PiH == K# HeOK@.
1) H@# `yO K@
2) `~OQ ik `yO z "@
~OQxH JyOK@
3) iqH # `yO
4) q^j @|_ Ò, q^j "~O \s# `yO z H\ Zu"
@.
479. BOP OHO , JkH ^"}O, \`` O H~`, `~OQ O J=~ [=#O,
JkH H@` ^_ `# ~` PiH == #`# PiH O~} " \#
O=`~O.
[. 1991
480. #`# PiH q^#O f# =Y"# K~ .
[. 1) PiH s H~}
K~
2) x~}`H ~ @ q^#O (structural adjustment policies)
481. #`# O~} QOQ K@
| _# PiH s H~}
K~ U HxH KOk#q.
[. HxH O|OkOz#q. (JkH ^"}O, BOP H~ O\ JHO@ @ O\ =
Z^~#@)
482. PiH == J_O `yOK@ n~H xH O|OkOz K@
| _ K~ .
[. x~}`H ~ @ K~ (SAP)
483. 199091 ~`^ ~ q# @ ZO` ?
[. 3.3% (GDP Ò)
484. 199091 ~`^ ^q H @ ZO` ?
[. 2.8% (GDP Ò)
485. 199091 ~`^ H@ ZO` ?
[. 6.6% (GDP Ò)
106
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
486. H@# `yO K@ Ò fH# K~

[. }oH`~ =x `yO K@, # ~|_x OK@, a_ `yO KO^ Ò
K~ fH#k.
487. # O~} xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. ~* K
Hq\ (1991)
488. ~* K
~ =Y"# q.
[. 1) == PÔ # qkOKe. (QÒ ~* Hq\ zOK#)
2) s# # ikH f~"e.
3) VAT # J=~K e. ("^@ .H .~ Hq\ zOK#)
4) \< (TIN) #O PAN " \e.
489. Ò }oH`~ =x `yO K@ xqOz# Hq\.
[. w` H$+< Hq\
490. P~, Z~= a_ `yO K=x, ` |Ok `yO Kx ~ KO k.
[. w` H$+< Hq\
491. Ò fH# K~ e ÒQ H@ ^~} Z\ yOk.
[. 200102 O=`~O =~ "^@ `y `~ "` iyOk. 2003 FRBM K@O " \#
`~ "` H@ `Q ` =zOk.
492. 200304 H@ ZO` ?
[. 4.5% (200405 4%, 200506 4.1%, 200607 3.4%)
493. 200809 |_\ H@ ZO` LO_Q ^x JOK< "#.
[. 2.5% (200708 i"* _ |_\ Wk 3.1%Q LOk)
494. == ~H O~} (SAP) QOQ " \# O~}# UqÔ Q =sHi ~ .
[. ~m H~}
, "\ H ~ }
, O pH~}
495. ~m H~}
J#Q
[. xOu` PiH == K "`=~}x JOkOK@ ~m H~}
.
496. ~m H~}
QOQ K@
| _# K~ Uq ?
[. i= xO`} `yOK@, q^j @|_ Q Qi+ iqux K ~OQ
Zu"@.
497. "\ H ~ }
QOQ fH# K~ Uq ?
[. `~OQxH i[~K# i=# `yOK@, `~OQ O @|_#
LOiOK@.
107
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
498. O pH~}
QOQ K@
| _# O~} Uq ?
[. kQ=` ## ~m HiOK@, K
Hq\ ~ \s # `|nHi OK@,
q^j =~H xO`} ~m H~}
.
499. ~~ =i_H O|OkOz Ô^ qx=~ @# U OII " ># .
[. 199293 |_\ (nxx HH =i_ JO\~)
500. Ô^ qx= ~ @ J#Q
[. ZQ=u^~_ =z# q^j =~H ^=O 40% RBI H Wz, 60% =~\ qx=O
K=K.
501. Ô^ qx=~ @# x~eOz# O=`~O
[. 199394 |_\
502. >_ JHO\ ~~H i =i_ J=HO HeOz# O=`~O.
[. 199394 |_\
503. H~ O\ JHO\ ~~H i =i_ J=HO HeOz# O=`~O.
[. 1994 PQ+ (199495)
504. =^# M` ~~ =i_H O|OkOz ^^# ijeOKO^ 1997
xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. .. `~~ Hq\
505. =^# M` ~~ =i_ 2= i 2006 xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. `~~ Hq\
506. 2= i xqOK|_# `~~ Hq\ =^# M` (CAC) ~~ =i_x Zx
^ J=~<#.
[. 3 ^ (200607 1= ^, 200709 2= ^, 2011 <\H 3= ^)
507. ^= q^#O xf~ 1982 xqOK|_ Hq\
[. KH=i Hq\
508. 1991 q` == xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. #iOO Hq\
509. 1998 2= i OHOQ ~OQO O~}# zOKO^H xqOK|_ Hq\.
[. #iOO Hq\
510. #iOO Hq\ "^\ ^ ~ (1991) =Y"# q.
[. 1) SLR # ^ "sQ 25%xH `yO K@
2) ^#` ~OQ W==# `x 40% #Oz 10% xH `yO K@
108
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
3) Qg} O` Op ="
_xH, ~OaOK_xH K WK@
4) x~~H P `yO K@ 'Asset Reconstruction fund' U~@ K e.
5) OHOQ x~}O <Q JOKQ LO_e.
511. OHQ x~}O #iOO Hq\ Zx JOK ==# zOK#.
[. <Q (JO`~f, *f, xH, =i RRB )
512. 1998 #iOO Hq\ 2= i OHOQ~O QO K# ~ =Y"# q.
[. 1) |e+" # O#, |#"# O` qb#O K ~^.
2) 2002 <\H H @ P_H+ ~ + x 10% xH OKe
3) BSRB # ~^ K
e
4) HOk K\# gHO Ke.
RBI K@O
1934
OHOQ ~ Q+< K@O 1949
SBI *f~H~}
K@O 1955
O *f~H~}
K@O 1969
513. #iOO Hq\ ~ Ò f# K~ =Y"# q.
[. 1) SLR # 25%xH `yO K@
2) BSRB # (200102) ~^ K
@
3) J\ sH#H < O _# U~@ K @ (2002)
4) H @ P_H+ ~ + x ' x=O H~O 9% =^ x~~}
K @
514. M`^~ "~Q # =OkOKO^, O xf~# "~QiKO^ Z=i J^ H` #
Hq\x xqOK# ?
[. Q~ i Hq\
515. O xf~ ` H ij#, ~ "H}
1995 xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. ^ << Hq\
516. `~OQOx |# O# #~ =H i OK@ xqOK|_# Hq\.
[. =~ Hq\
517. O#, Ja=$k q` O # =# ~ @ 1998 xqOK|_ Hq\.
[. M< =iOQ Q
518. c= i= O~} xqOK|_ Hq\
[. =` Hq\
109
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
519. =` Hq\ K# LIC, GIC UH= uux JOÒK c= ~OQO U~@

K |_ ==
[. W#~< ~ Q@s _=" O\ Jî\.
560. "^\ ^ PiH O~}# OQ DqÔ Q ql ~ .
[. 1) iqH ~OQ O~}
2) H q^#O O~}
3) =~H q^#O O~}
4) q` ~OQO O~}
561. "^\ ^ iqH~O Q O~} =Y"# q.
[. `~OQ `# kOK@
iqH xOQ Zu"`
MRTP Qi+ iqu Zu"`
PSU Ò` uux JOkOK@
562. #`# PiH O~} QOQ H q^#O K@
| _# O~} =Y"# q.
[. K
Hq\ ~ #~@ `yO K@
` = q^#O =~
563. #`# PiH O~} QOQ =~H q^#O K@
| _# O~} =Y"# q.
[. kQ=u OH `yO
kQ=` ~m H~}
i=}`H POH iQ Zu"`

1991 ~~ = #hH~}
~~H H~ O\ JHO\ i =i_ HeOK@ "^Q#q

564. #`# PiH O~} QOQ q`~ O QO K@
| _# O~} =Y"# q.
[. SLR # 25%xH `yO K@
CRR # `yO K@
1993 #Oz #`# " \ O J#=uxK@
565. 2= ^ #`# PiH O~} =Y"# q.
[. 1) "^\ ` ~ O O~} H#yO (OHOQ, #, "~, iqH ~OQ O~})
2) #`#OQ " \# O~}
110
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
566. 2= ^ PiH O~} QOQ #`#OQ " @|_# O~} =Y"# q.

[. qH~O Q O~} (HiH K\ ~m HiOK@)
==~OQ O~} (Agri-Export U~@)
#~" # K~ (HOh K@ =~}, =h O_iOQ #O P"Ô, MRTP
#O CCI)
~ O~}# qi OK@ (VAT J=, FRBA K@O J=)
567. #`# PiH O~} " \# `~` J# JOq.
[. =$k~ @ iyOk. (200607 9.6% =$k kOzOk)
*fÔ x~}O =~K~ (`$f ~OQO #Oz QO HO> Z= PÔ
O^K<O)
^, @|_ iQ~ (30% ^\~)
q^j "~O "\ iyOk. (199091 O K ZQ=` ~` "\ 0.5%
HQ, 200506 <\H 1%xH iyOk. JO> ~ \O J~Ok.)
568. 199091 GDP q^j "~O "\ 17% HQ, 200607 <\H ZO` iyOk?
[. 26%xH
569. #`# PiH O~} " \# `~` JO`$x HeyOz# JO.
[. îHO `Q ^ ~ @ O~} ~O HO> O~} `~` ` =Q LOk. JO>
O~} îHx `yO K_O q O KO^~.
O~}`~` L^y` "HK` O `yO k. `èH q Ò iyOk.
P^ J=#`# O~} `yO KH ~.
Of J=#`# `yO KH ~.
==~OQO `~OQ @|_ `Q ` =K~.
570. FDI (q^j ` H @|_)# PHiOK@ xqOK|_ Hq\.
[. H .<.OQ Hq\
571. 1991 #Oz K\ # PiH O~} Ja=$k KOk#, "#H|_# ~ =^ PiH =`
OKx q=iOz#k.
[. <.*. i<
572. #`# O~} QOQ JO`~f \x OKO^, PiH =~x OKO^
~OaOK|_ O~}# U=O\~.
[. == ~H ~ @ K~
111
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
573. P^ xH OHuH q*<x L yOz ` Hx iQ qxyOKx, L`^H` #

OK< H O` "^\ iQ 1985 PiH O~} " \O k.
[. ~r"QOn (D HO xOQ q^<x ~ ` ~ O K _O [iyOk. J~` ~r"QOn
K\ # O~} PtOz# e `# W=^ .)
574. O pH~} JOîH =#OQ a K ~^x Hk=Ok f# x~
O K"O Q
J= H=_O =~x ~#k.
[. 2001 J~ <| |=u Q ` 'y * (Stigliz)
575. 2007 OII J~ O <| |=u Q `.
[. e<_ i*, ZiH =<, ~[~ "~< (2006 J~O e <|
|=ux O^#.)
576. Q~=^` O~} `~` îHO `yO ^ J< JOO îHO "|z# JaO.
[. @}
O` îHO `y< , Qg}a=$k [~QH =@ Qg} îHO `Q ^ .
112
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
APPSC Q`
`x =^<
1. 11= OK=~ }oH L^ "=O> ==~OQ "iH =$k~ @ ~x [ DL.2007 ]

1) b< 5%
2) b< 4%
3) b< 3%
4) b< 55%
2. }oH O x~K#= H~=, ~`^ î^~ Y# HOkq^= Q x~iOz<~
[ DL.2007 ]
1) 198081 ^~ H~= @}
OÒ b< ìP^= ~II 1800Q#
Q=O` b# ì P^= ~II 1200Q#
2) f< Hs H= @} = 2,100 HsQ#, Qg}OÒ 2,400 HsQ
3) S^Q~ Q@} @O|O W^~ L^QQ LO_e. Qg}OÒ XH~ L^yQ
LO_e
4) 1990 91 ^~ @}
O` b< ì P^=. ~II 3,200Q#, Qg}
b< ì P^= ~II 2,800Q x~~ OK|_" # k.
3. L`^H, L`` =$k#=< è#"~
[ DEO-2007]
1) Z.. Q
2) =~
3) eO\
4) "~
4. ~`^ O }oH O x "@" ^\ iQ U O=`~= U~@K~ ?
[ DEO-2008 ]
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
1) 1950
2) 1952
3) 1958
4) 1956
2006 07 HO, GNP "~OQOH "\
[ DEO-2008 ]
1) 52%
2) 42%
3) 42%
4) 22%
HOk"x U =O q ==_O = IRDP ~OaOK~ ?
[ DEO-2008 ]
1) "OK =O
2) \H _< =O
3) H " =O
4) Q q< =O
}oH O O "^\ J^ _
[ DEO -2008 ]
1) [=~ <
2) = >
3) PK~ =<a
4) ~*O^ ^
~`^ O "^\ OK=~ }oH U~OQxH JkH ^#O WK~ [ DEO -2008 ]
1) == ~OQO 2) iqH ~OQO 3) " ~OQO
4) qÔQ ~OQO
[=~ ~*Q~ [# ^H O " \# k ZC_
[ DEO -2008 ]
1) 1979
2) 1980
3) 1989
4) 1990
113
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
10. }oH q~== L#HO

[ GTG - 2000 ]
1) 1966 1969
2) 1989 1992
3) 1956 1059
4) (1), (2) =i (3)
11. ~`Ô J=# OK=~ }oH î^x~# =i PiH =O|#
[ GTG - 2000 ]
kOK_= < ~ O_ H# Hey L# }oH U^#Q ?
1) 2= }oH
2) 4= }oH
3) 3= }oH
4) 5= }oH
12. '' xH P~O H~H==# D qÔ Q xiOzi
[ GTG - 2000 ]
1) *fQg} Lk H~H==
2) =Q Qg}a=$k H~H==
3) =Q }oH H~H==
4) H=O_ Ja=$k H~H==
13. =[ qH ^H O D O=`~O " @|_Ok?
[ GTG - 2000 ]
1) 1952
2) 1975
3) 1960
4) 1980
14. O^== l ^H O (IADP) D HO " @|_Ok ? [ GTG - 2000 ]
1) "^\ }oH 2) 5= }oH
3) 2= }oH
4) 7= }oH
15. Hh J=~ ^H O D }oH HO " @|_Ok ?
[GTG- 2000]
1) 4= }oH
2) 6= }oH
3) 5= }oH
4) 7= }oH
16. ~f }oH O O ^~^~ Y# HOk +H ~ J=~x P^~OK Hx x~zOK#.
[GTG- 2000]
17.
18.
19.
20.
1) Qg} O` XH =HH ~A 2,400 H s @}

O` XH =HH ~A
2,100 H s
2) Qg} O` =HH ~A 2,100 H s, @}
=HH 2,400 H s
3) Qg} O` =HH ~A 1400 H s, @}
=HH 1800 H s
4) Qg} O` =HH ~A 1800 H s, @}
=HH 2,300 H s
''< ZH#g ~ WO_ J< QO^x ~zOz# "~
[GTG- 2000]
1) q.H. P~.q. ~= 2) Z". H . QOn 3) q~
4) [=~ <
8= OK=~ }oH H=
[GTG- 2000]
1) 1990 95
2) 1992 97
3) 1991 96
4) " g H=
L`^H Lù q+ }
D#` =__ L#k
[GTG- 2000]
1) P_" `
2) =~
3) H<
4) eO\
H O^ }oH O =<k
[J.L. 2007]
1) J= iK O 2) K@| ^ O
3) xK O 4) Ò` O
114
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
21. }oH O =# U~@K# O=`~=

[J.L. 2007]
1) 1949
2) 1950
3) 1952
4) 1951
[J.L. 2007]
22. 9= OK=~ }oH =Y L^ =
1) =$k`@ =#`= =i O} <x kOK_O
2) [ r=# =}x i}=`HOQ "~Q~K _ O
3) îHx ijeOz OO=$kx kOK_O
4) xH_` _# =$k
23. 10= OK=~ }oH ##iOz }oH HO 2002 07 JOK< "# [< =$k~ @
[J.L. 2007]
1) b< 1.4
2) b< 1.7
3) b< 1.6
4) b< 1.8
24. U }oH HO '' ~ ` O` _# =$k (Growth with stability) =i '' O
=O|#= (Self - reliance) kQ H =# K #k
1) 4= OK=~ }oH
2) 5= OK=~ }oH
3) 6= OK=~ }oH
4) 7= OK=~ }oH
25. HOk "xx [`~ K=
[J.L. 2007]
1) 3= OK=~ }oH
(Z) U 1, 1980 =i 31, 1985
2) 4= OK=~ }oH
(a) U 1, 1969 =i 31 1974
3) 5= OK=~ }oH
() U 1, 1980 =i 31 1985
4) 6= OK=~ }oH
(_) U 1, 1961 =i 31 1966
(W) U 1, 1960 =i 31 1965
(Z) U 1, 1960 =i 31 1971
(l) U 1, 1974 =i 31 1979
i
ii
iii
iv
ii
iii
iv
e
3) d
f
b
c
g
d
c
2) e
4) d
b
g
c
b
d
c
1)
[J.L. 2007]
26. HOk "x Uk Qg} Lk ^H = H^

i) RPW - Rural Public Works
ii) E.A.S - Employment Assurance Scheme
iii) S.A.P. - Structural Adjustment Programme
iv) R.L.E.G.P. - Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme
1) i, ii
2) H
=O iii
3) iv, ii
4) ii, i, iv
27. PO^ ^ _H ZC_ ~OaOK|_Ok

1) 1980 81
2) 1985 86
3) 1982 83
[J.L. 2007]
4) " g H=
115
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
28. U }oH HO '' Q_ q^#= ~OkOK|_#k

[J.L. 2007]
1) 4= OK=~ }oH
2) 3= OK~= }oH
3) 5= OK=~ }oH
4) 2= OK=~ }oH
29. PiH }oH ^xH O|OkOz#k
[J.L. 2007]
1) H O^ e
2) L
e
3) ~+ e
4) YzÒQ Ue ^
30. SJSRY nxH O|OkOz#k
[J.L. 2007]
1) @}
O`
2) #Q~ @
}
H}
Q O`
3) Qg} O`
4) = h
31. xs` H= HO> O=`~O =O^Q ~^ iz# }oH
[J.L. 2007]
1) "^\ }oH (1951 56)
2) 6= }oH (1980 85)
3) 3= }oH (1966 71)
4) 5= }oH (1974 79)
32. U [` i J~#k H^ ?
[J.L. 2007]
1) 1= }oH (1951 56)
2) 6= }oH (1980 85)
3) 3= }oH (1966 71)
4) 10= }oH (2002 07)
33. TRYSEM J<k
[J.L. 2007]
1) == Lù #`# OHuH û 2) JOìH = L yOK H_
3) O LkH~ Qg} =` tH}
WK H~H==
4) q UgH=
34. PiH == ~Qu LOk Jx K _xH `$f~OQO "\, *f PÔ
[J.L. 2007]
1) `Q_ O
2) ~ O Q LO__O
3) ~Q_ O
4) "^\ iy `~ "` `Q_ O
35. H_" PiH" ` " \# k
[2006 - Gaz]
1) Ja=$k }oH
2) ~eOQ <
3) "iH }oH
4) =#= =#~ }oH
36. ~`^ 5= OK=~ }oH HO " \# =Y ^H =
[2006 - Gaz]
1) @O| OH = H~H==
2) IRDP
3) Hh J=~ H~H==
4) Qg} =#~ ^H =
116
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
37. =<a #=< `=OQ "`# == #=<# q=iOz#"~

[2006 - Gaz]
1) =H |#O^
2) [Qn+ Q = u
3) Z. KH=i
4) _.P~. Q_
38. TRYSEM ^H x " \# O=`~=
[2006 - Gaz]
1) 1986
2) 1981
3) 1984
4) 1979
39. ~`^ O '' ~eOQ }oH (Rolling Plan) "^@ " @|_# O=`~=
[2006 - Gaz]
1) 1981 82
2) 197879
3) 1969 70
4) 1968 69
40. ~`^ ` i` ^q H~O QO #Oz [xOK PÔ W LOk
[Non-GTG-2005]
1) = ~OQO#Oz [xOK PÔ HO> Z=, Hx kf ~OQO #Oz [xOK ^xHO>

` =
2) =^ qH ~OQO #Oz [xOK ^xHO> ` =. JQ = ~OQO #Oz [xOK ^xHO>
_ Z=
3) kf, `$f ~OQ#Oz =K JÔ HO> ` =
4) kf ~OQO #Oz =K PÔHO> Z=. Hx `$f~OQO #Oz =K^xHO>
` =
41. 10= OK=~ }oH HOk "x nxH J`kH ^#` WK~
[Gr-2005]
1) ==O, Qg}a=$k
2) WO^# O (H)
3) O H =
4) ~"}
42. 10= OK=~ }oH HxH ^j ^ (GDP) ^jù ZO` Ò
Jx JOK< "~
[Gr-2005]
1) 26.8
2) 24.0
3) 25.6
4) 23.0
43. ~`^ O ^q H ~OQO [x# P^Ò
[Gr-2005]
1) `$f~OQO #Oz L`#O J^xHO> Z=, =^ qH ~OQO [xOK ^xHO>
` =
2) kf, `$f ~OQ #Oz [xOK ^xHO> Z=
3) `$f, kf~OQ #Oz [xOK ^xHO> ` =
4) nf ~OQO#Oz [xOK^xHO> Z=, Hx `$f ~OQO#Oz [xOK ^xHO> ` =
117
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
44. 10= OK=~ }oH D =$k~ @# kOK#O@#k

[J.L. 2004]
1) 9% b<
2) 10% b<
3) 8% b<
4) " g H^
45. 9= OK=~}oH HO ~`Ô Lù H~H ^$ *f Lù Q@
"iH= $k~ @
[J.L. 2004]
1) 5.5%
2) 5.7%
3) 5.6%
4) 5.8%
46. 10= }oH ~`^ GDP Q$~OQO K# ^Ò
[J.L. 2004]
1) 26.7
2) 22.6
3) 24.2
4) 19.2
[J.L. 2004]
47. 200304 <\H ~`^ O P~^ < Lù
1) 182 q.@.
2) 230 q.@
3) 212 q.@
4) 196 q.@
48. 2= OK=~ }oH L yOz# Ja=$k =O ^q H P^~O [J.L. 2004]
1) =<a #=<
2) =< #=<
3) H~ #=<
4) =H |#O^ #=<
49. 10= OK=~ }oH PtOz# =$k~ @
[J.L. 2006]
1) b< 9%
2) b< 8%
3) b< 10%
4) b< 7%
50. 1999 " @|_ '' ~[ Ou Q= O Lk [# HOk ^H # HQ
U~_k
[J.L. 2006]
1) IRDP =i 10 H = ^H O 2) IRDP =i WOk~ Q$x~} ^H O
3) IRDP =i L^Q Q~O\ ^H O
4) IRDP =i [=~ ~*Q~ [#
51. *f Ja=$k O# ZC_ <H~
[J.L. 2006]
1) 1950
2) 1952
3) 1951
4) 1956
52. 1990 91 x PiH O~} g\ " @^
[DL. 2007]
1) q^j =~H =
2) # q^#=
3) qH K\
4) OHOQ ~OQ=
53. `~OQ O KO ^ ^g q~=} ^H O " @_xH H~}O [DEO- 08]
1) JkH |Ok
2) J=~ |Ok 3) î~}
4) K~=
54. ~`^ O "^\ @|_ "#H fH# O O (Disinvestment commission) J^ _
Z=~
[DEO- 08]
1) P~.. ^`
2) l.q. ~=H$+
3) *. =~
4) .K. #=O`~=
55. P~^ < O|OkOz WO_ , .Z.Z =^ XO^x Z=O\~
1) Q\ XOÔ
2) _OH u^# 3) .. 480
4) .. 480
118
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
56. '#=~` ^ Hey# `~OQ O J#q OKk

[DEO- 08]
1) Ò` i# ~" # uu
2) Ò` H~~ uu
3) Ò` PiH ~ " # uu
4) 1 =i 3
57. J=< Ja=$kx W\=e HO K^=~ ?
1) aH =`"
2) " \ =`"
3) aH =i " @
~ O_
4) aH " @
Q=O
58. PiH =$k u Jx `~Q ` "iH Ki îHO `Q # Jx #" ÔÒ
[JL-2003]
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
1) qHOnH~}
=$k ÔÒ
2) i~ =ÔÒ
3) \H _< ÔÒ
4) =` ÔÒ
1991 `~ "` }oH =$k =xH ^#` W=x JOO
[JL-2003]
1) ~"@ ~OQO
2) FDI
3) kQ=` u#
4) ~m H$` iqH q^#O
}oH O O 1999 2000 O=`~O îHO "# JOK< H~O îHxH
kQ=# L#"i Ò
[JL-2003]
1) 26.1%
2) 29.2%
3) 27.1%
4) 36.0%
si== =O nxH JkH ^#` WK#
[JL-2003]
1) `~OQO
2) ~"@ ~OQO
3) ` ~"@~OQO
4) Lù, qxQ==
xH P~^ H x DqÔ Q #~ xiOK#
[JL-2003]
1) Lk g ^H O (EGS)
2) *f Qg} Lk ^H O (NREP)
3) H Q" ~ ~~ ZO "O\ 4) " g H=
D ~OQ ^ J`kH=
[GP-II -2003]
1) Q$~OQ=
2) H~~@ ~OQ= 3) `~OQ= 4) " g H=
~m H~}
J#Q
[GP-II -2003]
1) _ OQ
2) " \ H ~ }
3) q^j"~O, @|_ POH # `yO K@

4) = h
1991 D HOk qÔ Q ~~ =#H~}
[iyOk
[GP-II -2003]
1) 18%
2) 33%
3) 22%
4) 15.5%
PiH~ O Q= ~~}# zOz# O =
[GP-II -2003]
1) ~*K
Hq\ 2) #~O O Hq\ 3) Ô` Hq\ 4) " g H=
119
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
67. #`# PiH q^#O ^ # H O

[GTL - 2001]
1) `~OQO `# `yO K@
2) ~"@ ~OQO `# `yO K@
3) ZQ=`# OK_O
4) 1 =i 2
68. 1951 #Oz ~`^ *fù iqH == (Industral Origin) ^$
[GTL -2001]
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
1) W`~ ~OQ` e#C_ ^q H ~OQ "\ "~Q # k

2) kf ~OQ "\ W`~ ~OQ` e#C_ `yO k.
3) Jx ~OQ "\ iy#q
4) ^q H ~OQO"\ `y, kf, `$f ~OQ "\ iy#q.
#~O O Hq\ Zx JOK OHOQ x~}x zOK#
1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) 5
`~OQ O H O
[GTG-2000]
1) |`xH # OkOK@O
2) " \ ~OQ O ` \_ @
O
3) ^ iqHH~ }
|"# <k " _O
4) = x
~`^ O 1990 Oq Oz# x~}`H OHO W uaOaOzOk. [GP-2005]
1) ^~} PiH JO`#O
2) qi # ` = P^ JO`~O
3) `y#O` q^j ^==~HO ~t H =_O
4) "~ KeO +O OHO
[GP - 2005]
~`^ O ' ~"\ H ~ }
JO> J~O
1) PSU ` DH\# `yO K_O
2) H` H ` ~"@ @|_x J#=uOK_O
3) *fOK# i=# _ <+# * K _O
4) = h
1973 <\ q^j ^= =~H ~ Q\ K@O nx ^~ #` O K |_Ok
[GP-2005]
1) q^j ^==~H xO`} K@O

3) =x O_iOQ K@O
2) q^j ^==~H "<*" O\ K@O

4) ~f q`K @
O .
120
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
74. ~`^ O 10= OK=~}oH ZC_ ~OaOK~

[JL-2003]
1) 142002
2) 142007
3) 142000
4) 142003
[JL-2003]
75. Lù L`kH` = OHuH`# H#Q#k Z=~
1) H
2) =~
3) KO^~
4) eO\
[JL-2001]
76. \H _< =O (û ) è* #k
1) JkH* fÔ = =$k~ @ iy îHO# `yO KQ ^
2) #O} ^` ^~ JkH P^=~O "i PÔ# `yO K=K
3) =lH ~OQxH ^#`xK#
4) " g H=
77. ICOR J#Q
[JL-2001]
1) Industrial capital - output Ratio
3) Investment capital - out put ratio
2) International capital - output ratio

4) Incremental capital - output ratio
78. '' Qg} Lkx HeOK [=~ ~*Q~ [# H~H==# ZC_ " \~
[JL-2001]
1) 1965
2) 1979
3) 1989
4) 1990
79. ~`^ O 4= OK=~ }oH H =~te Z=~ [JL-2001]
1) A.S. Manne and Rudhra
3) P.c. Mahalnobis
2) A.K. Sen and K.N. Raj

4) Sukhomoi chakravarthy
80. 2= OK=~ }oH =# =O

[JL-2003]
1) =Q }oH û
2) q= PiH ==
3) Oè` =$k
4) JOè` =$k
81. n~^ i }oH nxH O|OkOz#k
[JL-2003]
1) H }oH
2) ~ }oH
3) n~H }oH
4) H ~ }oH
82. î^ x~^y` x~## +O Q D }oH L^\ O K|_#k
[JL-2003]
1) 3= }oH
2) 4= }oH
3) 5= }oH
4) 6= }oH
83. ~`^ 10= OK=~ }oH HO
[JL-2003]
1) 1992 97
2) 1997 2002
3) 1985 90
4) 2002 2007
84. 10= OK=~ }oH Q@
l._. ~Q^ H O
[JL-2005]
1) 6.5
2) 7.5
3) 8.0
4) 8.5
85. ..l. #=<a=$k 1991# iK O K# k
[JL-2005]
1) .q. #~O ~= 2) q.. OQ
3) zÔ|~O
4) =<<O Q
121
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
86. @|_î PiH == =#~ H \~O H =Y JO

[JL-2002]
1) HiH O H |=
2) ` q^<
3) =^# == _=O_
4) ^~ O`Q=
87. ~`^ = Ò`= =z# `~ "` == x~}=
1) @|_î === O^Q
2) H=x PiH ==Q
3) q= Pi ==Q
4) @|_î ==Q
88. ^= OK=~ }oH Z_ ~O= #
[JL-2002]
1) 1961
2) 1951
3) 1971
4) 1981
89. 9= OK=~ }oH ^ #=Q
[JL-2002]
1) =$k, =lH <= =i =#`= 2) == ~OQ= =`"
3) q^
4) Ouu
90. 9= OK=~ }oH = H \~O JkH ^#` W=|_#k
[JL-2002]
1) === =i Qg} Ja=$k 2) iqH Ja=$k
3) Of Ja=$k
4) q UqH=
91. 9= OK=~ }oH ` ~OQ @|_ (ukOz#k)
[JL-2002]
1) 5,00,000H@ 2) 8,59,200H@ 3) 7,00,000H@ 4) q UqH=
92. IRDP ~O= ~#k
[JL-2002]
1) 1988 89
2) 1978 79
3) 1868 69
4) 1998 99
93. 9= OK=~}oH Z= Ò =#~
[JL-2004]
1) == ~OQ= 2) q^` ~OQ= 3) h\~^
4) Qg} Ja=$k
94. "^\ OK=~ }oH O= ~#k
[JL-2004]
1) 1961
2) 1951
3) 1971
4) 1981
95. 9= OK=~}oH =Y ^#`
[JL-2004]
1) =$k =lH <= =i =#`=
2) q^
3) ==~OQO
4) OO=$k
[JL-2001]
96. 9= OK=~}oH H Uq
1) =lH <O` =$k
2) =$k` =#`
3) =$k` =#= =$k zH
4) =$k` =lH <O =i =#`
97. 'b_ OH ^H = iK "# k
[JL-2001]
1) 3= }oH
2) 4= }oH
3) 2= }oH
4) 5= }oH
98. 6= OK=~ }oH ` ~OQ O "Ò @|_ H@ ~~ [JL-1999]
1) 1960
2) 4600
3) 8.500
4) 1.09,290
122
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
99. 7= OK=~ }oH |` ~OQO O "Ò @|_ H@ ~~ (ukOz#k)

[JL-1999]
1) 1,80,000
2) 3,48,148
3) 1,54,518
4) 3,22,366
[JL-2000 - 01]
100. Lù ^` ZOH g\=^ ZOH# zO k
1) = O^` =i =^# O^`
2) ~`# OHuH i*#O =i P^ xH OHuHi *#O
3) ^` ~ =i z#`~ i=
4) ` ~OQO =i " @
~OQO
101. 1951 #O_ ~` ^ *fù iqH == ^$
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) W`~ ~OQ` e#C_ ^q H ~OQO "@ "~Q # k
2) kf ~OQO "\ `yO k
3) Jx ~OQ "\ iy#q
4) ^q H ~OQO "\ `y, `$f ~OQO "\ kf~OQO "\ H< ìÒQ "~Q=` #k
102. NREP =M^ =
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) ==O x x HO Lk HeOK_O
2) Q= qx "iH Lk qi OK_O
3) Qg} = x~^y`# x~eOK_O
4) Qg} = tH}
W=_O
103. Hh J=~ ^H O D HO " @|_Ok
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) 7= }oH
2) 6= }oH
3) 5= }oH
4) 4 = }oH
104. ~`^ }oH O O J^ _
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) ^ #=Ou
2) PiH= Ou
3) ~+ u
4) L~+ u
105. "^\ OK=~ }oH D ~OQxH ^#` WzOk
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) ==O
2) i=
3) OHOQ
4) ~"}
[JL-2000 - 01]
106. 8= OK=~ }oH =M^ O
1) q^j |}# `yO K_O
2) kQ=`# `yO K_O
3) L^y`# OK_O
4) ZQ=`# `yO K_O
107. L`^H Lù q+ # D qÔ Q _ ~
[JL-2000 - 01]
1) NRY
2) \H _< ÔÒ
3) Lù O
4) JO`~ i= q+ }
108. L`^H Lù q+ }

D#` =__ = Ok
1) P_" `
2) eO\
3) L~ H
4) =<a
123
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
109. ~`^ O OK=~ }oH _ # z=~ Z=~ Y~~ K ^~

1) ~" O@
2) *f Ja=$k =O_e
3) }oH O =
4) ~`~ + u
110. ~`^ = }oH O xH K~ <
1) q`= Ou
2) }oH ~K# =Ou
3) ^ #=Ou
3) ~`~ + u
111. xH P~^ H O D OII " @|_Ok
1) 1966
2) 1956 59
3) 1977
4) 1987
112. }oH q~== L# HO
1) 1966 69
2) 1956 59
3) 1989 92
4) 1, 2 =i 3
113. 4= OK=~ }oH " @|_# O=`~=
1) 1966
2) 1968
3) 1969
4) 1971
114. 6= OK=~ }oH H~= Qg} O` î^ ~ Y# ~ ukH g^ ^$gHiOK~
1) u k#= fH< P~~ 2100 Hs
2) u k#= fH< P~~ 2200 Hs
3) u k#= fH< P~~ 2300 Hs
4) u k#= fH< P~~ 2400 Hs
115. <~ O K|_# O=`~=
1) 1982
2) 1991
3) 1965
4) 1974
ASO 2008
116. 1991 # O~} Hq\ Z=i J^ H` # U~@ K _" # k.

1) K

2) #=O`~= 3) ~OQ~[<
4) S.l.>
117. q= PiH == J#Q
1) == =i i= " #=
2) O^ =i P^ xH " #=
3) aH =i ~"\~O Q " #=
4) Ja=$k KOk# =i "#H|_# PiH == " #=
118. ~`^ = "^\ OK=~ }oH U ~OQ=# ^#` W=_" # k
1) == ~OQ=
2) Lù ~OQ=
3) `$f ~OQ=
4) Lù =i `$f ~OQ=
124
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
119. ~`^ = ^= OK=~ }oH i # `k

[
]
1) 31 _O |~ 2006
2) 28 |=i 2007
3) 31 =i 2007
4) 30 E< 2007
120. ~`^ = WOl " =$k (inclusive growth) L^ = U OK=~ }oH #k
1) 5= OK=~ }oH
2) 8= OK=~ }oH
3) 10= OK=~ }oH
4) 11= OK=~ }oH
121. =<a Ja=$k == <H K #k ^x<
1) s i= =$k
2) î^ x~#
3) z#`~ ~OQ =$k
4) ==~OQ =$k
122. îH x~# H~ "^\ iQ Z=Q ^#` Wz# OK=~ }oH
1) 2= OK=~ }oH
2) 3= OK=~ }oH
3) 4= OK=~ }oH
4) 5= OK=~ }oH
ENDOWMENT 2008
123. ^= }oH zOz# =$k~ @

1) 7 Ò
2) 8 Ò
3) 9 Ò
4) 6 Ò
124. u ^ # HO (Gestation Period) J#Q
1) P~O ^ H=
2) Lù K @HQ H=
3) *H =# #O_ i J=~ Q HO
4) " g H^
125. xH P~= H~H== U }oH " \< ~
1) 4=
2) 5=
3) 6=
4) 7=
126. "^\ }oH ^xH ^#` WzOk.
1) ===
2) i=
3) L^y` H# 4) " g H^
127. D HOk "x Uk î^ x~# H~H== H^
1) NREP
2) IRDP
3) HYV
4) RLEGP
128. D HOk "x Uk z=~Q OK=~ }oH# P"kOK#
1) H O^ =Ou=~=
2) }oH ~" O@ Hq\
3) }oH O =
4) *f Ja=$k O
125
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
129. *f ^ U ~OQO Z=Q `__#

[
]
1) Q$ ~OQ=
2) ` ~OQ=
3) ` H ` ~OQ=
4) " \ H~~@ ~OQ=
130. î^ ~ Y# x~~ OK@
[
]
1) ì P~=
2) @O| P^=
3) [ ^~} P~Q=
4) [ = Q$ J"@
131. Z_ Qg} Of O O K|_#q
[
]
1) 1975
2) 1970
3) 1956
4) 1969
132. IRDP x U O=`~O " \< ~
[
]
1) 197879
2) 197980
3) 198081
4) 198182
133. 2007 <\H ^= }oH J_= q~ x ZO` Ò# OKx H OQ @HOk
1) 33%
2) 30%
3) 28%
134. ~eOQ (Rolling) }oH U HO ~OkOK|_#
1) 197883
2) 198085
3) 198590
135. Z=~ ~eOQ }oH# "#H|_# ^= zOz<~
1) ~_<
2) q
3) #~
4) 25%
4) 200207
4) Q<~ q~
UPSC - 2008
136. 11= OK=~ }oH == Lùx OK@ f# =O i J~#k Uk.

[
Z) h\ ~^ Q q =$k~ @ ~ \O K @
a) h\ x~}, =~ h\ O~H}
, "@~ +_ Ja=$kx "~Q~ K@
) ~ u x O Q O^@@ U~@K @
1) (Z) =i (a) 2) (a) =i () 3) (Z) =i () 4) (Z),(a) =i ()
137. ~` x~} ^H O (200509) QOHx J=< H~ O Uk
[
]
1) h\ ~^
2) Qg} ~_
3) Qg} P~QO 4) Qg} P"O
138. 11= }oH Monitorable target xk Uk
[
]
(Z) }oHO`xH GDP =$k 10% kOz 12= }oH ^xx H#yOKe
(a) 201617 <\H ì P^x ~ \O K e
() 20 qe# #`# x J=H HeOKe
1) (Z) =`"
2) (a) =`"
3) () =`"
4) (a) =i ()
126
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
UPSC - 2006
139. HOk "H i #q Uq ?

[
]
(Z) 10= OK=~ }oH 2007<\H îHx 5 ~O@ `yO Kx x~~ OzOk
(a) 10= }oH 2007 <\H JH~ `#, "`# ~ @# eOQ JO`~x HhO
40Ò `yO Kx x~~ OzOk
() 200111 =^ ^| [< =$k~ @ 16.2% `yO Kx x~t OzOk
(_) 10= }oH 2007 <\H JH~ `# 75% OKx x~t OK#
1) (Z) =i (a)
2) (a) =i ()
3) (a), () =i (_)
4) (Z), () =i (_)
140. 2= OK=~ }oHx s i= =O J<H H~} ^$ q=iOK|_Ok ?
[
]
"x Hx^k ?
1) \~, z# i=#, ==~OQx qiOK#
2) =~H @ ~QÒ =zOk
3) x~^y` P^ J=#` iQ~
4) iqH =~ O "q nH~} KO^_O #, =^# =~ O QO qi OK_O # q O
KOkOk
UPSC - 2005
141. ~ O_= OK=~ }oH ~OO #Oz ~`^ O J=OaOz# Ja=$k =O D JO

P^~_ LOk ?
[
]
(Z) s i=
(a) ZQ=` Ò
() èH i=
(_) kQ=` u#
HOk H_ i # ^xx Z#H#= ?
1) (Z) =i (a) 2) () =i (_) 3) (Z) =i (_) 4) (a) =i ()
142. 10= }oH îH x~# Ò J=OaOz# #`# q^#O i #k Uk ?
[
(Z) O H |$O^ ^~ ^# gHiOz P^ H# [iQ@@ KK@

(a) ` = =_H |} JOkOK@, P OHO
() xH P~x JOkOK@ ^~ Lk H#
(_) ==~OQO ` @|_ K @
1) (Z), (a) =i (_)
2) (a), () =i (_)
3) (Z) =i ()
4) (Z), (a), () =i (_)
127
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
143. [`~ K O _.
[
e 1
e 2
(Z) 1999
(1) O~ Qg} ~*Q~ [#
(a) 1994
(2) l Qg} iqH *
() 2001
(3) ~[ Ou Q" ~*Q~ [#
(_) 2000
(4) ^ #=Ou Q=_H [#
H_
Z a _
Z a _
1) 3 2 1 4
2) 4 1 5 2
3) 3 1 2 4
4) 4 3 1 2
144. HOk"x i #k Uk ?
[
1) q` }oH HO> uH }oH =Y` Hey#k
2) uH }oH HO> q` }oH =Y` Hey#k
3) ~ O_ =#"# =Y` Hey#q
4) uH, q` }oH ~H
145. HOk"x 10= }oH H O Uk ?
[
1) ^ H" # <}` Hey# Lk #OkOK@
2) xH_ ^~ ` =$kx "Q= OÒ K @
3) 1 =i 2
4) UnH^
146. HOk "x i #k Uk ?
[
1) 10= OK=~ }oH J^#OQ 41,110 M.W. Hx OKx ukOK#
2) 11= OK=~ }oH J^#OQ 60,000 M.W. Hx OKx ukOK#
3) ~ O_ i #"
4) 1 =`" i #k
UPSC - 2004
147. K<`H }oH D Ò P^~_ # ?

1) H OnH$` x~} =i J=
2) qHOnH$` x~} J=
3) XH ~OQO Lù H q=~ "Ò 4) [K` }oH
148. 9= OK=~ }oH == ~OQO Q@
"iH =$k~ @ ?
1) 1.8
2) 2.1
3) 3.2
4) 4.6
128
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
149. 10= OK=~ }oH ~OO <\H =H ''HQ (Backlog) x~^y` Ò ?

[
1) 14%
2) 9%
3) 27%
4) 3%
150. 2= OK=~ }oH J=OaOz# =<a =O D ~OQO @|_H ^#`
WzOk ?
[
]
1) s i=
2) ==O
3) qxQ = i=
4) ZQ=u i=
[
]
151. 9= OK=~ }oH LO` =^# Lù x+u ?
1) 5 : 2
2) 3 : 4
3) 4.53
4) 6.37
UPSC - 2003
152. OK~f ~* O ^~ |Ò Jq ?

[
]
1) K<`H }oH
2) x~}`H }oH
3) H~`H }oH
4) H OnH$` }oH
153. x~O`~ }oH H}
O?
[
]
1) u OII H =~=
2) u OII H \~O =~#
3) u OII H, H \~O _ =~#
4) u OII H =O H =`" =~#
154. HOk"x *fa=$k =O_e qk Hx^k ?
[
]
1) OK=~ }oH Qu x gHO K#
2) =Y"# O H, PiH q^<# sHO K#
3) ~ =^ , |_\ H \~O x~
O fH<#
4) }oH J= J=~" # i# = =~x "~Q~ K#
155. ~` }oH J#= O qq^ }oH qq^ =$k~ @ O|qOK~. 5, 6, 7, 8
}oH O|OkOz J=~} H=O kOz# =$k~ @# J=~O_ ?
[
]
1) 5, 6, 7, 8 }oH
2) 8, 7, 6, 5 }oH
3) 8, 6, 5, 7 }oH
4) 7, 8, 5, 6 }oH
156. HOk"x ~` }oH H}
O Hx^k ?
[
]
1) x~ `H }oH
2) iq` H OnH$` }oH
3) *=, ="^ }oH
4) K<`H }oH
129
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
157. OK~f~* == P^~OQ qHOnH$` }oH# zOz#k ?

1) |=O`~ "` Hq\
2) =<a Hq\
3) JH "` Hq\
4) Q_ Hq\
158. HOk ^H
A) IRDP
B) TRYSEM
C) MWS
D) DWCRA
~[ Ou Q" ~*Q~ [# (SGSY) qb#O J~#^k ?

1) A =i B
2) B =i C
3) A, B =i C 4) = x
UPSC - 2002
159. 4= OK=~ }oH D }oH `~ "` J=H =zOk ?

1) 3= OK=~ }oH
2) "^\ "iH }oH
3) 3 OII }oH q~=O
4) ~` K< Ô 1962
UPSC - 2001
160. 9= OK=~ }oH =iOz# GDP =$k~ @ H O

1) 7%
2) 6.5%
3) 6%
4) 5.5%
161. ~`^ O OK=~ }oH# z=~ P"kOKk ?
1) H O^ Ha<\
2) }oH O O
3) *fa=$k =O_e
4) }oH ~" O@s Hq\
162. x~t Oz# OII HO> XH OII =O^Q< ~^ K |_ }oH Uk ?
1) 3=
2) 4=
3) 5=
4) 6=
UPSC - 2000
163. 1990 #Oz =# Ô Q$~OQO H ^

1) " @
H~~\ ~OQO HO> Z=Q#, `~OQO HO> ` =Q# LOk
2) " @
H~~\ ~OQO HO> ` =Q#, `~OQO HO> Z=Q# LOk
3) " @
H~~\ ~OQO HO> =i `~OQO HO> Z=Q LOk
4) " @
H~~\ ~OQO HO> =i `~OQO HO> ` =Q LOk
130
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
164. O^ =$k ~ @ J#Q

[
]
1) O^ [< =$kx `#
2) 3.5 ÒQ L# ~` PiH == =$k~ @ "x èO^ ~*H$ + Q~ L yOK~
3) 3.5 ÒQ L# ~` PiH == =$k~@ "x èO^ J=~<Q~
L yOK~
4) 4 ÒQ L# ~` PiH == =$k~ @ "x èO^ q.H.P~.q.~= Q~
L yOK~
[
]
165. îH ~ Y kQ=# L# [<
1) x~HH O Q#, HH O Q# ~QK#k
2) HH O Q `Q K #k, x~HH O Q ~QK#k
3) HH O Q#, x~HH O Q# `Q K #k
4) K OIIQ =~ ~^
166. PiH == 7Ò =$kx kOKx qOz, LO` =^# Lù x+u 3.5 ÒQ
LO@O^x " O K H=# @|_ ~ @ ZO` ?
[
]
1) 20%
2) 24.5%
3) 10.5%
4) 3.5%
UPSC - 1999
167. }oH O O JOK< H~O 199394 OII~xH îH ~ Y kQ=# L#"i Ò

[
1) 31
2) 36
3) 46
4) 48
168. K<`H }oH H}
"^\ iQ U }oH H#|_k ?
[
1) 5=
2) 6=
3) 7=
4) 8=
<\ : 8= }oH #Oz K<`H }oH# Jx ~OQ PKi< ~.
169. 2= =i 3= OK=~ }oH U =$k #=< P^~" O k ?
[
1) ~_ _=~ =$k #=<
2) = <a #=<
3) =< =i ~^ 30 ~OQ #=<
4) H~ =$k #=<
170. "^\ OK=~ }oH P~ ^< Lù Hx K~ H=_x ^# H~}O
[
1) Z~= qxQO ~Q@

3) h\ ~^ H~ HeOK@
]
]
2) J# |`=<
4) =lH Ja=$k *
131
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
171. #iOO Hq\ D ~OQO O~}H ~ K#

1) OHOQ ~OQO
2) c=~OQO
3) =^# =~\ ~OQO
4) OH`~ q` O ~OQO
UPSC - 1998
172. ~` Ò "^\ OK=~ }oH nx P^~_ LOk ?

1) e<\ Lù L`^H #=<
2) ~_ _=~ #=<
3) = <a+ #=<
4) =< ~^ #=<
173. HOk Qg} Ja=$k ^H # ~Ox HH=O J=~O_ ?
(A) xH P~ ^H
O
(B) =lH Ja=$k ^H
O
(C) TRYSEM
(D) IRDP
1) A, B, C, D
2) B, A, D, C
3) A, B, D, C
4) B, A, C, D
174. 1997 RBI Z=i J^ H` # =^# M` ~~ =i_ Hq\x xqOK#

[
1) .. `~~
3) q. ~=H$+
2) . ~OQ~[<
4) < Q
UPSC - 1997
175. #`# PiH O~} QO Hx^k ?

[
]
1) H O~}
2) H ~ i~" (x~}`H O~})
3) q`~ O QO O~}
4) [< q^#O
UPSC - 1996
176. HOk "x Uk U OK=~ }oH KO^x O=`~O ?

1) 196869
2) 197172
3) 196566
177. [`K
O_.
List - I
List - II
A) PMRY
1) H
4) 198182
O ^~ @}
LkH#
2) Qg} O`
3) @}
O`
4) Lk q
B) EAS
C) NRY
D) JRY
Codes :
A B
1) 1 4
3) 3 4
C
3
2
D
2
1
A
2) 4
4) 1
B
3
2
C
1
3
D
2
4
132
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
UPSC - 1995
[
178. D HOk L# ^H "\ # H~O HH=O J=~O_ ?

A) EAS
1) 2, 4, 1, 3
2) TRYSEM
2) 4, 2, 1, 3
3) JRY
3) 2, 4, 3, 1
4) RLEGP
4) 4, 2, 3, 1
179. HOk "x 8= OK=~ }oH H Uq ?

[
]
(Z) `| JO`xH O~ L^y` kOKO^ i_ Lk $+O K@
(a) [< =$kx x~kOK@
() =$k H # H#yOKO^ J=# ^ # |Ò K @
1) (Z), (a) =i ()
2) (Z) =i (a)
3) (Z) =i ()
4) () =i (a)
180. Lk g ^H x "^\ iQ " \# ~+O ?
[
]
1) =~+
2) PO^ ^
3) ~[<
4) O*
181. "Standard Person Year" P^~OQ XH =H L^yQ =|_O> Zx ~A x O
H"e ?
[
]
1) ~AH 7 QO@ K# OII 273 ~A
2) ~AH 8 QO@ K# OII 273 ~A
3) ~AH 12 QO@ K# OII 300 ~A
4) ~AH 8 QO@ K# OII 300 ~A
133
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ECONOMICS
KEY
1) 2
2) 2
3) 3
4) 1
5) 1
6) 2
7) 1
8) 1
9) 3
10) 1
11) 4
12) 1
13) 1
14) 3
15) 3
16) 1
17) 3
18) 2
19) 4
20) 3
21) 2
22) 1
23) 3
24) 1
25) 3
26) 2
27) 3
28) 1
29) 2
30) 1
31) 4
32) 3
33) 3
34) 3
35) 2
36) 3
37) 1
38) 4
39) 2
40) 3
41) 3
42) 1
43) 3
44) 3
45) 1
46) 2
47) 3
48) 1
49) 2
50) 1
51) 2
52) 3
53) 1
54) 2
55) 3
56) 4
57) 4
58) 3
59) 3
60) 1
61) 1
62) 2
63) 1
64) 4
65) 3
66) 2
67) 1
68) 4
69) 3
70) 3
71) 4
72) 4
73) 2
74) 1
75) 4
76) 1
77) 4
78) 3
79) 1
80) 4
81) 3
82) 4
83) 4
84) 3
85) 4
86) 4
87) 3
88) 2
89) 1
90) 4
91) 2
92) 2
93) 2
94) 2
95) 1
96) 4
97) 2
98) 4
99) 1 100) 1
101) 4 102) 1 103) 3 104) 1 105) 1 106) 3 107) 4 108) 2 109) 2

111) 3 112) 1
113) 3
114) 4
115) 1
116) 1
117) 3
118) 1
110) 3
119) 3 120) 4
121) 1 122) 4 123) 2 124) 3 125) 2 126) 1 127) 3 128) 4 129) 1 130) 1
131) 1 132) 1 133) 4 134) 1 135) 4 136) 4 137) 3 138) 3 139) 4 140) 4
141) 3 142) 4 143) 1 144) 4 145) 3 146) 4 147) 2 148) 2 149) 2 150) 1
151) 3 152) 1 153) 3 154) 3 155) 2 156) 1 157) 1 158) 4 159) 3 160) 2
161) 3 162) 3 163) 3 164) 2 165) 3 166) 2 167) 2 168) 3 169) 2 170) 2
171) 1 172) 2 173) 2 174) 1 175) 4 176) 1 177) 1 178) 3 179) 1 180) 1
181) 2
134
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ECONOMICS
PLANNING IN INDIAN ECONOMY
H
1. Of Qg} O Z_ O K|_~ ?
[
]
1) 1975
2) 1970
3) 1969
4) 1956
2. =#Ô îH w` J< =# "^@ L yOz#k
[
]
1) ^^ <~r 2) ~" + ^`
3) ".H. ^`
4) "f <
3. 10= OK=~ }oH JH~ ` `x ZO` OKx x~t OK#
[
]
1) 65.1%
2) 75%
3) 85%
4) 100%
[
]
4. 10= OK=~ }oH îH x+ux ZO` `yO Kx x~t OK#
1) 5%
2) 10%
3) 20%
4) 30%
5. [=~ ~*Q~ [# D O=`~O ~OaOK|_Ok
[
]
1) 1989
2) 1969
3) 1979
4) 1965
6. "^\ OK=~ }oH Z=i #=< P^~_ LOk
[
]
1)
2) = <a
3) P~.P~. _=~ 4) =<
7. "`# = =x Pa=$k K# k
[
]
1) P=~ <
2) .<. =H
3) ..=<a 4) Q = u
8. =H, x~^y`# NSSO "~ nx P^~OQ JOK<"~
[
]
1) ^~} u , "~O"s u , ~A"s u J< =#
2) xs`H xH xK ^` , L`^H`
3) P^QiO =i Lù
4) qH Q}H=
9. HOk Qg}a=$k ^H Jq ~OaOK|_ HO H~O =~H=O J=~O_
(i) xH P~ ^H
O , (ii) =lH Ja=$k ^H O , (iii) TRYSEM, (iv) IRDP [ ]
Code :
1) i, ii, iii, iv
2) ii, i, iv, iii
3) i, ii, iv, iii
4) ii, i, iii, iv
10. 8= OK=~ }oH J^# =^# Lù x+u (ICOR) ZO` ?

[
1) 3 : 1
2) 4 : 1
3) 5 : 1
4) 6 : 1
11. 1997 RBI Z=i J^ H` # =^# M` ~~ =i_ Hq\x "#. [
1) `~~
2) ~OQ~[<
3) ~=H$+
4) <Q
]
]
135
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ECONOMICS
12. }oH O O îHx ^x P^~OQ x~zOzOk

[
]
1) @}
O` ~AH XHiH 2100 H s Hx K +H~ `
2) Qg}O` ~AH XHiH 2400 H s Hx K +H~ `
3) UnH^
4) ~ O_
13. 1951 `~OQO O K|_# i [ ~ Hs WH_ H^
[
]
1) #OQ
2) On
3) `~
4) Q~M ~
14. 10= }oH _"O\ H~O MMR # D O=`~O <\H ~ O_O\H `yO Kx x~~ OK#
[
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
1) 2005
2) 2007
3) 2012
4) 2017
10= }oH îHx U O=`~O <\H 11% xH `yO Kx x~t OK#
[
1) 2005
2) 2007
3) 2012
4) 2017
HeH x~^y` J<k =YOQ nx H#_ #
[
1) " @
~OQ i=
2) `~OQ i=
3) ==O
4) OHOQ
}oH H$+ e ÒQ GDP J`kH "\ D ~OQO #Oz =Q#
[
1) ==O
2) ` s~OQO
3) x~}~OQO
4) "~OQO
Hh J=~ ^H O x JOO Uk ?
[
1) Qg} h\ ~ ~
2) =lH J_=
3) ^q H q^
4) @}
=iH"_ "~Q^
=#Ô K # x~^y` Z=Q H#|_ ~OQO
[
1) ==O
2) i=
3) =~H O
4) ~"}
10= }oH 2007 <\H K@, J_= q~ Ò ZO` LO_e
[
1) 20
2) 22
3) 25
4) 27
10= }oH HO
[
1) 19952000
2) 20022007
3) 19972002
4) 20052010
D OK=~ }oH #Oz ^~ x~O`~O ~Q` =K~
[
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
9= }oH ` " @
~OQ `# D qÔ Q LO_x zOzOk ? [
1) i~HO Q
2) \_ qÔ Q
3) q#~OK|_ qÔ Q
4) " g H=
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
136
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ECONOMICS
24. HOk"x 7= OK=~ }oH H O Hxk Uk ?

[
]
1) Lk J=H OK@
2) [< =$k~ @# <xH f=K@
3) H#yOK Lù ~Q^ kOK@ 4) P~^ < O =$k kOK@
25. 10= }oH O H = "^@ H \~Oz# Ò
[
]
1) 20.8%
2) 22.8%
3) 25.8%
4) 27.8%
<\ : 10= }oH 22.8% O H = H \~Oz#\H `~ "` 27% Y~~Ok.
26. 2012 <\H t =~} ~ @# (u 1000 =OkH) ZO` `yO Kx 10= }oH x~t OK#
[
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
1) 28
2) 45
3) 35
4) 32.1
[
]
==O, Qg}a=$kH 10= }oH H \~Oz#k
1) 11.9%
2) 13.9%
3) 15.9%
4) 18.9%
TRYSEM J<k D ~H"
# ^H O
[
]
1) Qg}a=$k
2) iqHa=$k 3) @}
a=$k
4) ~H}
KOk#k
10= }oH 2012 <\H MMR (u 1000 r= [#<) ZO` `yO Kx H OQ
x~t OK#
[
]
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
h\~^, =~^ xO`} 10= }oH =~Q H \~Oz# Ò [ ]
1) 6.8
2) 7.8
3) 8.8
4) 9.8
10= }oH 'Energy' K# H \~O `" O` ?
[
]
1) 26.5%
2) 15.5%
3) 20.5%
4) 31.5%
<\ : 26.5% =#~ H \~Oz#\H 22.5% =`" Y~ [iyOk.
[
]
îH ~ Y kQ=## "i `x 10= }oH JO`xH ZO` `xH `yO Kx
x~t OK#
[
]
1) 16
2) 21
3) 26
4) 29
i=, Yx* 10= }oH =~Q H \~Oz# Ò
[
]
1) 3.9
2) 4.9
3) 5.9
4) 6.9
'< îH w` =[O O^ O } HO> OH = O}x HeK#. nxH H~}O
[
1) Wk Q$~OQxH J=~" # Hx Q}O K#

2) îHx Wk Hh r=# J=~ ^~ x~zOK#
3) îH w` f =H PÔ ZO` ` = LO^ Wk HeK#
4) ^ n H^
137
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ECONOMICS
35. 10= }oH @|_~ @ ZO` LO_x H OQ @H<#

[
]
1) 28.4
2) 26.8
3) 30.4
4) 24.8
36. 10= }oH =#~ H \~O J`kH iÒ U ~OQxH W=_O [iyOk [ ]
1) ==O, Qg}a=$k
2) i=Yx*
3) OHuH i*#O
4) H
<\ : }oH H \~O JkH ^#` HH Wz#\H "= =O O H =
[iyOk.
[
]
37. îHO ` H ^_ =O QO Hxk Uk ?
1) IRDP
2) JRY
3) NREP
4) @O| xO`} H~H=O
38. =^# Lù x+u J#Q
[
]
1) XH x\ Lùx Lù K @ J=~" # =^# x@
2) PiH == XH xs` HO =^# O H L`^H`
3) @|_ =$k~ @
4) =^# O u O
39. ~`^ O }oH O O
[
]
1) OH~ = ~*OQ|^ O
2) H OÔK $+O K|_ ~*OQ`~ O
3) PiH }oH U~@K |_ ~*OQ O
4) `xH O K _xH U~_ Ò` uu Q O
40. 6% =$k~ @ J#Q nxx `#
[
]
1) ==ù D ~ @` iQ#
2) iqHù D ~ @` iQ#
3) *fù D ~ @` iQ#
4) ì PÔ D ~ @` iQ#
41. q= PiH ==
[
]
1) `, " @
~OQ H~H
2) @|_^~, q H~H
3) P^ xH, O^ ~OQ H~H
4) ==, i= Oè` Ja=$k
42. 10= }oH JOK<" |_ 8% =$k~ @ DqÔ Q kOKe
[
]
1) "iHO Q
2) 3 < XHi
3) J~ O=`~ "sQ
4) ^ n H^
43. 9= OK=~ }oH kOKx H OQ @H# =$k~ @
[
]
1) 5.5
2) 6.0
3) 6.5
4) 5.0
138
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ECONOMICS
44. Of Qg} O D H O` O K|_~

[
]
1) z# ~ ` , =$u HH~ q`x JOkOK@
2) Qg} [ ` H Lkx JOkOK@
3) Qg} ^ QO\ WK@
4) Qg} [ =_ O_ |} W=_O
45. ~`^ O }oH O O J^ _
[
]
1) ~+ u
2) ^ #=Ou
3) PiH =Ou
4) ~>+< û =Q~
46. QÒ xH P~^ H O D ^H O Q =iOk
[
]
1) IADP
2) IRDP
3) NREP
4) MNP (Hh J=~ H~H=O)
47. 2= OK=~ }oH q^` ~OQxH H \~OK|_ =Ò
[
]
1) 4%
2) 7%
3) 10%
4) 13%
48. 2= OK=~ }oH Qg} z#`~ i= K# H \~O Ò [ ]
1) 4%
2) 10%
3) 20%
4) 28%
49. 2= OK=~ }oH i=, Yx* H \~Oz# =Ò
[
]
1) 4%
2) 10%
3) 20%
4) 28%
50. 2= OK=~ }oH J`kH H \~O D ~OQO [iy#q
[
]
1) ==O
2) i=
3) q^KH
4) ~"} =K~O
51. 2= OK=~ }oH h\~^, =~^ xO`} K# H \~O
[
]
1) 11
2) 9
3) 10
4) 4
52. "^\ OK=~ }oH ==O, =*a=$kH K# H \~O Ò [ ]
1) 15
2) 16
3) 2
4) 4
53. "^\ OK=~ }oH h\~^, =~^ xO`} K# =Ò [ ]
1) 15
2) 16
3) 2
4) 4
54. "^\ OK=~ }oH ==O, =*a=$k =i h\~^, =~^ x"~}
K# H \~O Ò
[
]
1) 15
2) 16
3) 31
4) 2
55. Qg} z#`~ i= "^\ }oH K# H \~O Ò
[
]
1) 2
2) 4
3) 27
4) 23
56. "^\ }oH i=, Yx* K# H \~O Ò
[
]
1) 2
2) 4
3) 27
4) 23
139
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: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
57. "^\ }oH ==O, h\~^ `~` J`kH H \~O U ~OQO [iy#q
[
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
1) z#`~ i=
2) ~"} =K~O
3) O H =
4) q^KH
*f Hh J=~ H~H=x D }oH ~OaOK#
[
1) 2=
2) 3=
3) 4=
4) 5=
~`^ x ^ [# O# Ô Q ZO^ "Mx~ .
[
1) ~`^ O JkH [ =#~#\H iQ L yOKHH Òk
2) ~`^ O JkH q~ O Hey Z==Ok ^` =Ok
3) P^, O^ Z=Q J=#`<~
4) O#"# "~` O HeyLO_, ^[` LOk
6= OK=~ }oH J=K# HO
[
1) 197380
2) 197782
3) 197982
4) = gH=
x~O`~ }oH D HxH ~OkK|_k
[
1) 197883
2) 198085
3) 198590
4) ^ n H^
4= OK=~ }oH H q[xH U~_ J_O
[
1) |`=< " O
2) H<` Ô
3) |OQ^ HO^j =
4) = h
i=, Yx* 4= OK=~ }oH H \~Oz# =Ò
[
1) 13
2) 18
3) 23
4) 28
}oH, ^x Hx [`~ O_
[
i) P~O, x, L`^H`

a) 2= }oH
ii) si= ^#` W ` ~ iqHH~
}
b) 5= }oH
iii) îH x~#, O =O#
c) 6= }oH
iv) ~=~} P
~H}
# ÒK@
d) 7= }oH
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
1) i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b 2) i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c 3) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d 4) i-b, ii-d, iii-c, iv-a
65. 7= }oH Lk H#H ~OkOz# =O QO Hx^k

1) Z==Ok q# HiOKqÔ Q == q~ }
2) Z= Lk J=H HeOK@ s i= q~ }
3) NREP, RLEGP ^H # |Ò K @

4) Z= Lkx HeOK Qg} i=# ÒK@
140
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ECONOMICS
66. HOk "x J`kH x~^y` ~ @ Hey# ~+O

[
]
1) H ~
2) =^ ^
3) ~<
4) JO
67. ÒÒ `~ "` }oH [iy# H$+ = ~` PiH ==# D qÔ Q =i~
[
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
1) "#H|_#, | ` ` _# PiH= = 2) Ja=$k PiH= =

3) Ja=$k KO^`# PiH= =
4) | ` ` _# Ja=$k PiH= =
< Ja=$k #=< JkH ^#` nxH WK#
[
]
1) qx =HOQ L yOK@
2) ==a=$k
3) kQ=u q`< # L yOK@
4) =oH s i= ^#`x ` ~ iqHH~ }
HOk"x i #k Uk ?
[
]
1) ~` }oH O~O Q q[=O`=~
2) ~`^ O == n~^ $ +` _# q^< He L<~
3) ~` }oH O~O Q " O KO^~
4) ~` }oH iqÒQ q[=O`=~
"^\ }oH JkH ^#` nxH W=|_Ok
[
]
1) iqHH~ }
H~H=
2) kQ=` u#
3) ZQ=` Ò
4) Ô , ^q [ # = qz#"# PiH ==# xiOK@, ` ~ ==a=$k
~`^ O Z^~< =Y PiH =
[
]
1) x~^y`
2) J L^y`
3) îHO
4) = h
~` PiH= =# Ja=$k KO^`# PiH ==Q ZO^ Ja=i~# Q
[
]
1) Z==Ok ==O P^~_ @=
2) i= ` ~OQ qi OKH =_O =
3) JkH =, ` = =^# O LO_@=
4) Ja=$k KOk# ^` e#_ <=kQ J~#\H ì PÔ ~Q@=
8= OK=~ }oH ì PÔ Q@
# ZO` Ò iyOk ?
[
]
1) 4.9%
2) 6.6%
3) 6.9%
4) 7.10%
JkH =^# Lù x+u zOKk ?
[
]
1) JkH
2) J
3) ^~} 4) " g H=
141
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: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
75. PiH ~ 200708 H~O J`kH =$k~ @ 200708 OIIxH D ~OQO #"Ô k
[
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
1) x~}O
2) ` s~OQO
3) =~H O , @ 4) "x OQ
=$k K |_ îH w` (augmented poverty line) J#Q
[
]
1) i_# O` H s O HH=@
2) îHx HK@ =HQ ` @O| =O`@, `=O = HeQ [<x
_ H OK@
3) r=<^~x H#yOK @O| qxQ=O
4) " g H=
NABARD U }oH O
K|_Ok
[
]
1) 6=
2) 7=
3) 8=
4) 9=
NABARD xK q^#O
[
]
1) ~ ` ~ u J=~ f~ XH XH ==
2) RRB q[xH ^^_ k
3) Qg} ~ u JOkOKO^ `= ==
4) Qg}~OQO ~ u J=~# K tY~Q O
x~^Q x~# ^ #OQ Hey# }oH
[
]
1) 4=
2) 5=
3) 6=
4) 7=
4= OK=~ }oH ^x P^~_ L Ok
[
]
1) "`# = #=<
2) = <a #=<
3) Q_ #=<
4) _..^~ #=<
}oH nx kOK@ ^ # H OQ LOk
[
]
1) =$k`Qx, =$k O_ Qx ~ ` O
2) ~ ` O` _# =$k
3) ~ ` O O_ =$k
4) " g H=
~* K
Hq\ nx O~}H xqOK|_#
[
]
1) OHOQ
2) # O~} 3) =~H O~} 4) O~}
~` OK=~ }oH =oHOQ g\ =~ f=KO^ L^t OK|_#q
[
1) O =O|# =*x xiOK@

2) J`k r=# =}x "~Q~ K@
3) PiH == x~}`H =~ f=K@
4) = h
142
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: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
84. # HO (gestation period) J#Q

1) * ~OO #Oz ~= _xH J~# HO
2) * ~OO J=_xH f# HO
3) Lù ~OO J=_xH f# HO
4) UnH^
85. ~` PiH == ^~}OQ D qÔ Q =i~
1) ="^ PiH ==
2) q= PiH ==
3) @|_^s PiH ==
4) ^ n H^
86. =~\ PiH ==
1) L`` J=|_`~
2) Lù, Lù H~H H#|_`~
3) Lù, =i Lù H~H J=@, H#@ [~Q#
4) " g H=
87. }oH Ja=$k qQx O z# O=`~O
1) 1940
2) 1944
3) 1950
4) 1957
88. OK=~ }oH x HO
1) 1965
2) 1967
3) 1970
4) 1972
89. ~`^ O }oH n~H eH H O Uk
1) [ r=#=} ~x OK` JkH= $k ~ @
2) O H <O
3) PiH =O|#
4) = h
90. x~O`~ }oH J< =# P"kOK|_#k
1)1975
2) 1976
3) 1977
4) 1980
91. "^\ }oH kOz# =$k~ @
1) 15%
2) 16.6%
3) 18.4%
4) 20.2%
92. Ò x~^y`# x~eOKO^ D }oH #Oz ^H # K> #
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
93. SFDA ^H O nx qb#O J~Ok
1) MFAL
2) IRDP
3) IDLAD
4) TRYSEM
94. HOk "x U ^H O NREP H J#|OÔ Q ~OaOK|_Ok
1) IDLAD
2) MFAL
3) DPAP
4) RLEGP
143
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: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
95.
TRYSEM
1) = " ` Lkx WKO^ tH}
2) Qg} =` O Lkx JOkOKO^ tH}
3) = q^~ Lkx WKO^ JOkOK tH}
4) " g H=
96. "^\ OK=~ }oH ^ #H O
[
]
(Z) P~^ < O =$k
(a) Ô , q[ #= qz#"# PiH ==# #iiOK@
() Hh J=~ H~H=O
(_) s i= Ja=$k
1) Z =i a
2) =i _
3) Z, a =i 4) Z, a, =i _
97. 2= OK=~ }oH H}
O Hx^k
[
]
1) JkH P~^ <, "}[O@ Lù 2) ^"}O ^~}
3) q^j =~H x H}
O K@
4) f= OHO
98. 3= OK=~ }oH HO
[
]
1) 196065
2) 196166
3) 195862
4) 196267
99. HOk"x ~` OK=~ }oH H}
O Hx^k
[
]
1) x~ `H }oH (Imperative planning) 2) iq` H OnH~}
3) *= ="Ô
4) K<`H }oH
100. HOk"x ~` PiH }oH H O Hxk
[
]
1) iqH =$k 2) [< =$k
3) O =O|# 4) Lk H#
101. "^\ OK=~ }oH HO
[
]
1) 194752
2) 195055
3) 195257
4) ^ n H^
102. 7= OK=~ }oH HO J`kH =#~ U ~OQO H \~OK_O [iyOk [ ]
1) ==O, Qg}a=$k
2) i=, Yx*
3) OHuH i*#O
4) H
103. 2= OK=~ }oH nx Ja=$kH JkH ^#` WK#
[
]
1) Mn =i Ku i=
2) =oH =i s i=
3) z#`~ ` s x@
4) h\~^, =~^ x"~}
104. 3= OK=~ }oH
[
]
1) qÒQ q[=O`" O k
2) Z=Q q[=O`" O k
3) q[=O`" # k
4) q "# k
144
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
105. 3= OK=~ }oH q O J=_xH ^Ô K# H~H

[
]
(Z) K< ^_
(a) WO_ H< O ~}
() ~~ =#hH~}
(_) |`=< " O

1) Z =i
2) =i _
3) Z, a =i _ 4) Z, a, =i _
[
]
106. }oH q~= HO
1) 196568
2) 196669
3) 196770
4) 197780
107. 4= OK=~ }oH H=
[
]
1) 196671
2) 196772
3) 196873
4) 196974
108. 4= }oH H O
[
]
1) =O|# kOK@
2) ~ ` O` _# =$k
3) Oè` Ofa=$k
4) = h
109. 7= }oH U HxH O|OkOz n~H eH H` ~OkOK|_k
[
]
1) 198595
2) 19852000
3) 19852005
4) 19852010
110. n~H eH =O` _# 7= }oH nxH JkH ^#` WK#
[
]
1) s, =oH i=
2) z#`~ i=
3) Z= Lk J=H $+O K@
4) " g H=
111. 7= }oH ukOK|_ `~OQ=O (H@)
[
]
1) 1,80,000
2) 2,20,000
3) 2,60,000
4) 3,00,000
112. 7= }oH "= OQ [iy# ` =O (H@)
[
]
1) 1,80,216
2) 2,18,730
3) 4,85,460
4) 1,09,290
113. JRY U }oH " @|_Ok
[
]
1) 5=
2) 6=
3) 7=
4) 8=
114. 6= OK=~ }oH ukOK|_ ` =O (H@)
[
]
1) 57,500
2) 77,500
3) 97,500
4) 1,45,000
115. 6= }oH [iy# "q H =O (H@)
[
]
1) 89,646
2) 1,09,290
3) 1,49,290
4) 1,29,290
116. q.".Ô_H~ , hHO~~ ` îH JOK< 196061 <\H îH ~ Y kQ=#
x=OK"~
[
]
1) 177 qe# 2) 277 qe# 3) 377 qe# 4) 477 qe#
117. Qg}O` Q@
# Zx H s P~O O HH` îH ~ Y kQ=##@
[
1) 2100 H s
z~Orq
2) 2400 H s
145
3) 3400 H s
4) 3000 H s
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
118. HOk"x îH x~< H~H=O Hx^k ?

[
]
1) IRDP
2) NREP
3) RLEGP
4) HYVP
119. }oH O O H~O @}
O` ~A"s ì H s H (îHx Q}O K@)
1) 2100
2) 2400
3) 3000
4) 2700
120. HOk"x iHx^k
1) }oH Z= @|_ `~OQO K |_#q
2) ^j ^# `~OQO #Oz `_@ Ug^
3) ÒÒ `~ "` iqHH~ }
Qu "q nH~}
Oq OzOk
4) =#Ô ^# ^ # P^~O Q$~OQ"
121. D HOk "x i #k Uk ?
1) ^` Hq\ (1969) iqH < OQ
2) "OK Hq\ (1971) ` H #
3) KH=i Hq\ (1985) ^= q^#O
4) = h ~ # "
122. HOk"x U Hq\ îH w`# gHO z#k
1) KH=i Hq\
2) "OK Hq\
3) H" Hq\ 4) ^` Hq\
123. HOk "x i # [` Uk ?
1) CART ~~ >Hl
2) NAFED == =~\OQ
3) NSIC z# i=
4) Jx i #"
124. HOk"x }oH H}
O|OkOz ` Q [`K
|_#k
1) 1= }oH =lH Ja=$k ^H O
2) 2= }oH s i=
3) 3= }oH O`# }oH
4) 4= }oH îH x~#, Hh J=~ H~H=O
125. 5= OK=~ }oH =YH O
1) îH x~# 2) O =O|# 3) ~ O_#
4) UnH^
126. J## H O HO> Z= =$k ~ @# kOz# }oH Uk ?
1) 3
2) 2
3) 4
4) 8
127. 9= }oH kOz# =$k~ @
1) 5.0%
2) 5.4%
3) 6.0%
4) 6.5%
146
z~Orq
: 9959513530
ECONOMICS
128. D =^ HO GDP H J`kH "\ JOkOK ~OQO

[
]
1) ^q H ~OQO 2) kf ~OQO
3) `$f ~OQO
4) ` s~OQO
[
]
129. *f xH P~ ^H O U OII ~OaOK|_Ok
1) 1999
2) 2001
3) 1995
4) 2004
[
]
130. ~[ Ou Q" ~*Q~ [# ~OaOK|_# O=`~O
1) 1999
2) 2001
3) 1995
4) 2004
131. Lk g ^H O "^@ " @|_# ~+O
[
]
1) H ~
2) =~+
3) Q[~`
4) O*
132. HOk"x i # [` Uk ?
[
]
1) JRY - 1989
2) RLEGP - 1983 3) EGS - 1972-73 4) = x ~ # "
133. HOk"x ` Q [`K
|_ [` Uk ?
[
]
1) ^ #=Ou Q=_H [# (PMGSY) 2000
2) ^ #=Ou Q"^ [# (PMGSY) 2000-01
3) ~~ ZO "O\ [#~+< QO (REGP) 1995
4) *f Qg} Lk g ^H O (NREGS) 2007
134. *f Qg} Lk g ^H xH O|OkOz iHx^k.
[
]
1) SGSY =i PMGSY J< ~ O_ ^H nx qb#=#
2) @O|O x H~< "i HhO XHiH 100 ~A x HeOK@
3) 15 ~A x HeOKH ` x~^Q $ u W"e
4) Wk 2006 |=i #Oz J=H =zOk
135. ''JO`^ J# [# O|OkOz HOk "x i #k
[
]
1) Wk 2000 OII #Oz ~O= ~Ok
2) H r Q^ = 2/ ~II, aO 3/ ~II JOk~
3) 2002 #Oz 25 H r #Oz 35 H r @OxH OK_O [iyOk
4) Jx i #"
[
]
136. ~[ Ou Q" ~*Q~ [# HOk ^H H~H = U~_Ok
1) IRDP =i kH = ^H O (MWS)
2) JRY =i EAS
3) IRDP =i IAY
4) JRY =i IAY
147
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ECONOMICS
137. HOk "x JRY H O Hx^k

[
]
1) Qg} O` x~^y`, J L^y` L# ~+ ^ H" # Lkx
HeOK@
2) îH w` # #"ix O H |$O^Q U~@K O K @
3) O H, =lH P # $+O K@
4) "`# ~ ^< `H =O _@
@ KK@
138. 10= }oH O|OkOz iHx [` Uk ?
[
]
1) ==OJ#|O^ H~H 10%
2) Qg}a=$k 8%
3) H 26.5%
4) O H = 22.8%
<\ : 10= }oH H \~O HH 26.5% H \~O [iy#\H "= OQ [iy# Y~
22.5% =`" . O H = 22.8% H \~Oz#\H 27% Y~ Ki .
139. *fa=$k =O_e ^ #OQ nxH O|OkOz#k
[
]
1) OK=~ }oH# P"kOK@
2) Qg}a=$k ^H # J=K @
3) Ja=$k * # ` ~K @
4) H O^ ~+ q` O|O^
140. ~`^ O }oH ~OO J~#\ #Oz Zx OII OK=~ }oH QOQ
[
]
=
1) 6
2) 7
3) 5
4) 3
141. O^ =$k~ @ J<k nx =$k~ @# `#
[
]
1) *fÔ 2) ì PÔ 3) [<
4) JH~ `
142. K<`H }oH O|OkOz i #k
[
]
1) Wk ~ J#iOz#k
2) nxx < J=ii
3) Ò H# x~~ Oz "\x kOKO^ " @ ~OQxH H~ HeOK#
4) 2 =i 3
143. 1991 #`# PiH O~} QO Hx^k
[
]
1) H O~}
2) x~}`H O~}
3) q` O~}
4) # O~}
144. HOk"x i # [` Uk ?
[
]
1) ".<.~ * }oH
2) N=< <~} QOn }oH
3) [H+ <~} ~^ }oH 4) = h ~ # "
148
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ECONOMICS
145. HOk "xx =~ H=O (~OO |\) J=~O_

[
1) "^\ OK=~ }oH ~OO
2) }oH O x O K@
3) *fa=$k =O_e #
1) 3, 2, 1
2) 2, 3, 1
3) 2, 1, 3
4) 3, 1, 2
146. HOk "x x~}`H ~ @ H~H=O (SAP) QO Hx^k
[
1) #`# iqH q^#O
2) ~~ =}H~ }
3) q`~ O Q O~}
4) #~OQ O~}
147. 10= }oH PiH zH QiOz iHxk. (H)
[
1) ^j ^ ~ @ 26.8%
2) ICOR - 3.58%
3) GDP =$k~ @ 7.93%
4) @|_ ~ @ 30.4%
148. 10= }oH J^#OQ ZO`=Ok x~^Q ~QQ ~x JOK<"#
[
1) 26 qe#
2) 30 qe#
3) 35 qe#
4) 39 qe#
149. HOk"x iHx [` Uk ?
[
}oH
kOz# =$k
1) 3= }oH
2.8%
2) 7= }oH
6.0%
3) 8= }oH
6.68%
4) 9= }oH
7.8%
150. `~~ Hq\ ~~ i =i_x nx HeOKO^H x"kH# =iOK# [
1) H~ O\ M`
2) =^# M`
3) H~ O\, =^# M`
4) SDR
151. 7= OK=~ }oH =O
[
1) ==~OQO# JkH ^#` x=@O
2) xP~O =i L`^H`
3) iqH~O QO j =$k
4) Hh J=~ H~H=O
[
152. 10= OK=~ }oH Q@
O=ìH =$k~ @ H O
1) 6%
2) 7%
3) 8%
4) 9%
153. 10= }oH `~OQO "Ò =O J`kH QO nxH H \~OK|_Ok.[
1) ==O =i Qg}a=$k
2) i= =i =~\
3) WO^#O
4) ~"}
]
]
]
]
149
z~Orq
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ECONOMICS
154. }oH O O Ex-officio K~ <

[
]
1) xOQ qx+~ 2) < < qx+~ 3) ^ #=Ou
4) i[~O Q=~~
[
]
155. }oH O O XH
1) K@| ^" # O
2) O
3) ~*OQ|^" # O
4) Ò` O
156. }oH O O# O z# O=`~O
[
]
1) 1942
2) 1947
3) 1950
4) 1951
[
]
157. ~`^ O }oH =O QO
1) îHO g^ ` H ^_
2) ^ H L^y` OK@
3) == =i i= =$kx kOK@
4) = x
158. 7= OK=~ }oH ^xH J`kH ^#` WzOk
[
]
1) L`^H L^y` HeOK_O
2) =[# q^
3) ~"} ==# \ + O K _O
4) kQ=u `=O
159. 7= }oH, n~H eH Ja=$k =O ^xH JkH ^#` W=|_Ok.
[
]
1) s =i H i=
2) z#`~ i=
3) Z= Lk J=H HeOK@
4) " g H=
160. 8= }oH HO
[
]
1) 198994
2) 199095
3) 198995
4) 199297
161. 10= }oH HO JOK<"# =$k~ @
[
]
1) 6%
2) 7%
3)8%
4) 10%
162. 10= OK=~ }oH JOK<"# =^#Lù x+u
[
]
1) 4.1
2) 3.58
3) 4.20
4) 4
163. "^\ }oH ^ # H}
O H^
[
]
1) ==~OQ ^#`
2) PiH ==# Rehabilitating K @
3) =[ Ja=$k *
4) s i= ^#`
164. 5= }oH "= OQ xK# HO
[
]
1) 197478
2) 197479
3) 197579
4) 197580
150
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ECONOMICS
165. ~ O_= }oH ^xH J`kH ^#`# WzOk.

[
]
1) iqHH~ }
^H
2) kQ=u `=O
3) Ô =i q[ #K` <#"# PiH ==# #:x~}O K @ =i j
==a=$k
4) ZQ=` Ò
166. 10= }oH H \~O Z= "\ Ok#k
[
]
1) ~"}
2) < >Hr 3) O H=
4) WO^#O
167. ~`^ }oH q^#O
[
]
1) *= }oH q^#O
2) Totalitarian }oH q^#O
3) @|_^s }oH q^#O
4) ="^ }oH q^#O
168. "#H|_# ^ ''x~O`~ }oH# Z=~ ukOzi ?
[
]
1) Q<~ q~ 2) ~
3) #~
4) ~_<
169. =_= }oH nx P^~_ # k
[
]
1) ~`^ O O =$k kOK@
2) =[# q^
3) i` q= O
4) xH P~^ H O
170. }oH HO^ nxx kOK@ ~`^ =YH O
[
]
1) xH_` _# =$k
2) xH_` Qx ^ xH_ O_Qx =$k
3) =$k`Qx ^ =$k O_ Qx xH_ 4)" g H=
171. ~` }oH q^#O g^ "^\ H O # "Planned Economy for the India" ~#^=~.
[
1) H .\.
2) *.. <
3) ". q~
4) ~` *f HOQ
172. 3= OK=~ }oH "Ò }oH Ja=$k =O =~Q
[
1) ~II 7,577 H@ 2) ~II 8,077 H@ 3) ~II 8,577 H@ 4) ~II 9,077 H@
173. 4= OK=~ }oH HO ~OaOK|_# ^H
[
(Z) Qg} x ^H O (RWP)
(a) LO` ~ ` =i == b ^H O (MFAL)
() z# ~ ` Ja=$k U*h (SFDA)
(_) =Q _ q == Ja=$k (IDLAD)
1) (Z) =i (a)
2) (a) =i (_)
3) (Z), (a) =i (_)
4) (Z),(a),() =i (_)
]
]
151
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ECONOMICS
174. xH P~ ^H O # D }oH HO ~OaOK~

[
]
1) 4= }oH
2) 5= }oH
3) 6= }oH
4) 7= }oH
[
]
175. ~ O_= }oH nxH JÒ` ^#`# W=_O [iyOk
1) H =i s i=
2) Mn =i K<` i=
3) z# `~ ` s x@
4) h\~^ =i =~^ xO`}
176. îHx `yOK_O =# ''u HO\ #O_ f HO\ KH# `_K
=K Jx Z=~
~<~ ?
[
]
1) [=~ < 2) =` QOn 3) ~gO^<^ ~Q~ 4) WOk~ QOn
177. 5= OK=~ }oH H =`H H O
[
]
1) =[# q^
2) ~"} ==# "~Q~K _ O
3) îH x~# =i PiH O =$kx kOK@
4) ==O# P^ xHHi OK@
178. ''Qsc ~" (îHO x~eOK@) J< x<Ô D }oH HO K |_Ok[ ]
1) "^\ }oH 2) =_= }oH 3) ~ O_= }oH 4) <= }oH
179. 8= }oH JOK< "# =$k~ @
[
]
1) 8%
2) 6%
3) 5.6%
4) 7.2%
180. D HOk "x 8= }oH ^#` H
[
]
(Z) ^q H q^ ~[h#`
(a) =$k =i ==O a#Ò kOK@
() [< =$kx `yO K@
(_) `~OQ O # H" ~"\ H ~ }
K _O
1) (Z), (a) =i (_)
2) (a), () =i (_)
3) (Z), () =i (_)
4) (Z), (a) =i ()
181. 8= }oH `~OQxH H \~Oz# "Ò
[
]
1) 432,100 H@ 2) 434,105 H@ 3) 434,100 H@ 4) 433,100 H@
182. D }oH HO ^~} ^~ ~ `Q ^ U~_Ok.
[
]
1) 4= }oH
2) 3= }oH
3) 2= }oH
4) 1= }oH
183. 5= }oH ^ # H O
[
]
1) îH x~# 2) O PîÒ 3) ~ O_
4) " g H=
152
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ECONOMICS
184. D HOk }oH ^x =#= =#~ Ja=$kH ^#` W=|_Ok

[
1) 3= }oH
2) 5= }oH
3) 7= }oH
4) 8= }oH
[
185. 9= }oH HO ^jù Q@
=$k~ @
1) 4.6%
2) 5%
3) 5.4%
4) 6.1%
[
186. * }oH (People's Plan) ~OkOz#k Z=~ ?
1) N=<~} 2) ".<. ~ 3) P~..^`
4) " g H=
187. QOn }oH# (Gandhian Plan) ~OkOz#k Z=~ ?
[
1) N=<~} 2) ".<. ~ 3) P~..^`
4) " g H=
188. ` O }oH O O K~ <
[
1) _II =<< OQ
2) =O>H OQ P" e
3) } =Ys
4) . zÔ|~O
189. 4= }oH HO
[
1) 19651970
2) 196671
3) 196873
4) 196974
190. 10= }oH =lH Ja=$k H O# O|OkOz#k Hxk
[
1) 2007 <\H 21% # îHx `yO K@
2) 2007 <\H 5 OII ^\# Oîx |_ KiOK@
3) D }oH HO JH~ ` ~ @# 65% #O_ 85%# OK@
4) ^| [< =$k~ @# 20012011 ^xH 16.2% # `yO K@
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
153
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ECONOMICS
H
KEY
1) 1
2) 1
3) 2
4) 1
5) 1
6) 3
7) 2
8) 1
9) 4
10) 2
11) 1
12) 4
13) 2
14) 2
15) 3
16) 3
17) 4
18) 4
19) 1
20) 3
21) 2
22) 2
23) 1
24) 2
25) 2
26) 1
27) 1
28) 1
29) 1
30) 1
31) 1
32) 2
33) 1
34) 3
35) 1
36) 4
37) 4
38) 1
39) 2
40) 3
41) 1
42) 1
43) 3
44) 1
45) 2
46) 3
47) 3
48) 1
49) 3
50) 4
51) 2
52) 1
53) 2
54) 3
55) 1
56) 2
57) 2
58) 4
59) 1
60) 4
61) 1
62) 4
63) 3
64) 2
65) 2
66) 1
67) 3
68) 4
69) 4
70) 4
71) 4
72) 4
73) 2
74) 2
75) 3
76) 2
77) 1
78) 4
79) 3
80) 3
81) 2
82) 2
83) 4
84) 1
85) 2
86) 3
87) 2
88) 2
89) 4
90) 3
91) 3
92) 4
93) 2
94) 4
95) 2
96) 1
97) 1
98) 2
99) 1 100) 2
101) 4 102) 4 103) 2 104) 4 105) 3 106) 2 107) 4 108) 4 109) 2

111) 1 112) 2
113) 3
114) 3
115) 2
116) 1
117) 2
118) 4
110) 3
119) 1 120) 2
121) 4 122) 3 123) 4 124) 4 125) 3 126) 4 127) 2 128) 3 129) 4 130) 1
131) 2 132) 4 133) 4 134) 1 135) 4 136) 1 137) 2 138) 1 139) 1 140) 2
141) 1 142) 4 143) 4 144) 4 145) 3 146) 2 147) 4 148) 3 149) 4 150) 2
151) 2 152) 3 153) 3 154) 3 155) 2 156) 3 157) 4 158) 1 159) 3 160) 4
161) 3 162) 2 163) 4 164) 1 165) 1 166) 4 167) 1 168) 1 169) 1 170) 1
171) 3 172) 3 173) 4 174) 2 175) 1 176) 2 177) 3 178) 4 179) 1 180) 4
181) 3 182) 4 183) 3 184) 4 185) 3 186) 2 187) 1 188) 1 189) 4 190) 3
154
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MODEL PAPER
GROUP-II PAPER-III
}
oH
SECTION-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
~` Ô OK=~ }oH# `kQ P"kOKk 6.

Uk?
1) H O^ H a<\
2) }oH O O
3) *f Ja=$k =O_e
4) }oH Q ~" O@s Hq\
=# ^xH }oHO O J=~= x qOz# 7.
"^\ *f<_?
1) "HQ O_O q~
2) + KO^
3) [=~ <
4) ~~ = >
8.
XH O=`~O =O^Q ~^~ # }oH Uk?
1) 3= OK=~ }oH
2) 4= OK=~ }oH
3) 5= OK=~ }oH
4) 6= OK=~ }oH
9.
HOk"x `C Q K |_#k?
1) }oHOO
^x
Ex-officio chairman
2) *f }oH
Hq\H J^ _
3) ~^ }oH
4)
5.
Planning and
the poor
<
[H+
<~}
"HQ O_O
q~
<= OK=~ }oH nx "O@< J=~Ok?

1) 3= OK=~ }oH
2) "^\ "iH }oH
3) 1962 WO_K< Ô
4) =_ O=`~ }oH q~=O
z~Orq
1980 =~ ~`^ O =$k xf~# D qÔ Q

K"~?
1) =O =$k~ @
2) O^ =$k~ @
3) * <\ =$k~ @
4) ~" =$k~ @
HOk "x i Hxk Uk?
1) *f Ja=$k=O_e 1952 PQ 6
2) }oH L=_ *a`
3) w }oH ~eOQ }oH
4) ~` }oH ~te <
^= }oH H` =$k~ @?
1) O=`~xH 9%
2) O=`~xH 10%
3) O=`~xH 8%
4) O=`~xH 7%
*fa=$k =O_e ?
1) H O^ H a<\ =O`
2) }oH O
3) ~+=Y=O`
4) "~O^~
10. }oH O O U~_# `k?
1) 1950 =i 15
2) 1950 Z 15
3) 1950 E< 15
4) 1950 [#=i 15
11. ~`^ "^\ OK=~ }oH nxH ^#`
WK#?
1) iqH ~OQO
2) z# i=
3) q^j ~OQO
4) == ~OQO
155
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
12. HOk"x iHxk Uk?

1) }oH O O# i
2) K<`H }oH
3) "^\ }oH L^ _
4) Qsc ~" x<^x Wz#k
13. H O^ }oH O O J<k?
1) H~ x~H O
2) O
3) ~*OQ|^ O
4) Ò` O
18. ~` PiH ==
39 JkH~ }
1) @|_ "s PiH ==

<
2) ="^ PiH= =
Qs #O^
3) q= PiH ==
4) Un H^
|^~
19. ~[ Ou Q= ~*Q~ [# (SGSY) g\x
14. x~O`~ }oH O|OkOz iHxk?

1) kxx Q<~ q~ " >#
2) kxx WO_ [#` Ò " >#
3) kxx WOk~QOn 1981 ~^ K#
4) WO_ H" nx _ ` ~K#
15.
Poverty in India
qb#O K 1999 ~OaOK#?

1) IRDP & MWS
2) IRDP & IAY
3) IRDP & EAS
4) IRDP & JRY
20. 9= OK=~ }oH nxH ^#` Wz#k?
1) Growth with equity distributive justice
2) Qualitative improvement in the living
standard of people
3)
J< QO^x ~zOz#k?

~=
Eradication of poverty and to attain selfsufficiency
4) Growth with stability

21. ~`^ O <= OK=~ }oH P^~" #
#=< Z=ik?
1) P.C. = <a
2) Y" KH=i
16. ~ >O_~ x"kH H~O ~`^ îH Ò.
3) A.S. =<, =i A . ~^
1) 41.8%
4) A.K. < =i A ~*
2) 25.7%
22. ~` x~} ^H O QOHx J=< H~ O?
3) 37.2%
1) h\~^
4) 27.5%
2) Qg} ~_
17. }oH O O x~K#O H~O îH w` nx
3) Qg} P~QO
P^~OQ x~zOK#?
4) Qg} Q$ x~}O
1) 198081 ^~ @} ~II1800,
23. 11= }oH HOk"x Monitorable target
Q= ~II1200 ì PÔ.
Hxk?
2) Q= 2,400, @}
2100 H s Hx K
1) u 1000 r= [#< t=~} ~ @ 45H
P~O
`yO K@
3) @} @O W^~ , Q= @O
2) "Ò O`<ù ~ @ 2.1 H `yO K@
XH~ Lk O^@
3) K H~+x }oH JO`xH 935H
4) 199091 ^~ @} ~II3,200, Q=
OK@
~II 2,800 ì PÔ.
4) J_= J^# OQ 5% OK@
1) Dr. V.K.R.V.
2) ^^~ <~l
3) ~* K

4) V.M. Ô_H~ =i ~`
z~Orq
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Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
24. HOk "x Qg} "`# Lk ^H O Hxk Uk?

1) EAS
- Employment Assurance
Scheme
2)
RLEGP
- Rural Landless
Employment Guarantee
Programme
3)
4)
NRY
- Nehru Rojgar Yojana
NREP
- National Rural
29. QÒ Ò POH _e OK@# D qÔ Q

==K?
1) "\ H~}
2) OpH~}
3) @|_ LO ~}
4) ~mH~}
30. ^j PiH ==#, OK PiH ==`

J#O^#O K @# D qÔ Q ~ ?
Employment Programme.
1) OpH~}
25. 11= }oH ^j ^ (GDP ÒQ)
2) "\ H~}
ZO` LO_Q ^x JOK< "#.
3) ~mH~}
1) 34.8%
4) @|_ LO ~}
2) 26.8%
31. HOk "x iQ [` K |_xk?
3) 36.7%
1) Qg} ~ u NABARD
4) 32.6%
2) iqH qÒ SIDBI
26. ~` Ô D =^ HO îH Ò WH_
3) Qg} îHO SJSRY
Z=Q LOk?
4) K # x~^y` r=<^~ ==O
1) Q=` e @}

32. Trickle down =O ` k?
2) @}
` e Q=
1) P^ # O} ^~ JkH P^ =~
3) Qg}, @}
O` ~ O_O\#
PÔ `yO K@
4) "\ e\< #Q~` e @}

2) JkH GNP îHx `yO K#
27. *f Qg} Lk q^H O _ HOk"x
3) =lH = ^#`
^xx He LO_^ ?
4) Un H^
1) xHi# 15 ~A x HeOKe
2) O=`~O Qg} O` HhO 120 33. ~` Ô " \ H ~ } ?
1) PSU ` "\ `yO K@
~A x HeOKe
2) #`# ~OQ " @
@|_ J#=uOK@
3) *#, HA=, =# =~ g
3) *fH~}
i=# _< + # * K @
W=|_Ok
4) =h
4) Hh "`# O W"e
28. 8= }oH "Ò @|_ ` ~OQO "\? 34. HOk"x OK=~ }oH q[O Hxk Uk?
1) P~ ^< Lù O O=$k
1) 61%
2) JOîH P~QO H O kOK@
2) 52%
3) ^, @|_ ~Q@
3) 37.3%
4) *f, ì P^ ~Q@
4) 49.8%
z~Orq
157
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35. ~` }oH =lH H O Uk?

A) ` ~ =$k
B ) P^ J=#` `yO

C ) O~ L^y` ^#
D ) ="^ su =[ #
39. 11= }oH =#~ H \~O# O|OkOz i

Hxk Uk?
~OQO
1) A & B
H\~O(%)
1) O H ~OQO
35.24
2) H
23.43
3) ==O, J#|O^ ~OQ 18.49
2) B & C
4) ~"}
15.71
40. 1993 xqOK|_ îHO x} Hq\H
4) B & D
J^ H` =Oz#k?
36. #`# PiH O~} HO q^j ~OQxH
1) H"
O|OkOz i #k Uk?
2) ~ + >O_~
1) =~H JO i=}`H POH qkO
3) Q~"^ `
2) Z= JO i=}`H POH Zu"`
4) J=~<
3) \i Oz, q^j @|_ x~` ~ @ 41. P" Pn c= [# (AABY) giH OH
4) =h
^`# JOkO k?
1) Qg} O` "Ò q
37. HOk "xx [` ~ O_.
2) Qg} O` îH ~ Y kQ=##
A) 1= OK=~ }oH
1) x, P~O,
qx ^
L`^H`
3) @}
Q "Ò q
B ) 3= OK=~ }oH
2) ~ ` O`
4) Qg}, @}
O` Q q
_# =$k
C ) 4= OK=~ }oH
3) ` = =$k ~ @ 42. *f Ja=$k =O_eH JkH~ s` H~îQ
==iOKk?
D ) 7= OK=~ }oH
4) z`~ O [< H
1) PiH =Ou`Y H~î
"\" Hs
2) H [#~ H@s
A B C D
3) }oH O H~î
1) 4 3 1 2
4) }oH O = L^ _
2) 4 3 2 1
43. D HOk "x ~` }oH O xH O|OkOz
3) 3 1 2 4
i #k Uk?
4) 3 2 1 4
1) ~` ~*OQO Wk x~zOK|_^
38. HOk"x iHx [` Uk?
2) nx , L^ H= ~ O Q x~~ OK
1) 1= }oH ~ 1960 H@
|_^ .
2) 2= }oH ~ 4,600 H@
3) nx Hh q^~` LO_=# J=~O
3) 10= }oH ~ 7,05.820 H@
^
4) q Jh
4) 11= }oH ~ 36,44,718 H@
3) A & D
z~Orq
158
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
44.
UNDP "~ #`#OQ "

\# îH p?
1)
2)
3)
4)
50.
Human Poverty Index
'Garibi Hatao' J<
1)
2)
3)
4)
Poorest among poor Index

Social Poverty Index
Multi-dimensional poverty index
x<^x U }oH WK#.
3= }oH
4= }oH
5= }oH
6= }oH
45. D HOk "x U }oH Ò|~ O` ~zOz#

51. 4= OK=~ }oH HO K@ x ^H = Uk?
Ô` P^~_ xK O k?
1) ZO~"O\ Q~O\ "
1) 4= }oH
2) Qg} # H~H==
2) 3= }oH
3) xH P~ ^H =
3) 5= }oH
4) H~ = O` Ja=$k ^H =
4) 6= }oH
46. D HOk "x ~~ =hH~} K |_x 52. =`QOn *f Qg} Lk g ^H =
O=`~O?
KeO K "`< g\` =__ L#q?
1) 1991
1) WPI
2) 1966
2) CPI [AL]
3) 1948
3) CPI [IW]
4) 1949
4) P~ ^"}=
47. D HOk "x U OK=~ }oH H O HO>
53. HOk "x `C Q K |_#k?
JkH =$k~ @ kOK|_#?
1) 5= }oH
1) 11= }oH 200712
2) 4= }oH
2) Z.. ~+ }oH ~ 1974
3) 2= }oH
3) 5= }oH ~H~ _.. ^~
4) 8= }oH
4) =Q O@ c= ^H = 1986
48. Mn Qg} i= Hg+< U~@ K |_#k?
1) 3= }oH
2) 4= }oH
3) 1= }oH
4) 2= }oH
54.
DWCRA
1)
2)
3)
4)
nx qb#= J~#k?
JRY
SJSRY
TRYSEM
SGSY
49. U ~ O_ Lk ^H ^ #=Ou Lk H<

55. xH P~ ^H = D qÔ Q # xiOK|_#k?
^H = (PMEGP) qb#= K#?
1) RLEGP
1) PMRY and NREP
2) IRDP
2) NREP and REGP
3) NREP
3) PMRY and REGP
4) MNP
4) PMRY
z~Orq
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Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
56. 2010 J~ O < * Ok# "i OY

1) 2
2) 3
3) 4
4) XH~ =`"
57. ~` ~~H Z=~ ~H# K# _*<
P"kOK|_Ok?
1) _. L^
=~
2) _. =~ ~*
3) L^ _. ~*
4) _. L^ ~ _
58. JO`^ H~H== H ^ # L^ =?
1) @}
îH x~#
2) +_ "i r=# =}= "~Q
~ K@
3) "< i\ H~
4) ^ x~^ O H~
59. U Qg} ^H qb#=~ ~[ Ou Q= ~*
Q~ [#Q U~_#?
1) TRYSEM and MNP
2) DPAP and IRDP
3) NREP and RLEGP
4) IRDP and TRYSEM
60. HOk qOK|_# ^H Jq U~_# H==
(Ascending order)
1.
DPAP
2.
JRY
3.
IRDP
4.
MNP
1.
2.
3.
4.
z~Orq
61. HOk "x iHxq Uq?

1. Of J=#` x~#~+ =
qH [#
2. ==H $ ` ~OQO~+
c= [#
3. @}^ L#` qû H~}
[#
4. Qi} O~H}
=O^=`~O ^H O
62. 2002 PQ+ 15# ^ #=Ou x~ ~` Ja <
[## H\ O K#. Wk nxH O|OkOz#k?
1. `Qh~
2. Qh~
3. =lH =~Q^_
4. Q$ x~}O
63. NSSO "i 61= ~O_ MRP, URP H~O
~` îH `= =~Q?
1. 21.8% =i 27.5%
2. 27.5% =i 21.8%
3. 36.0% =i 27.5%
4. 26.1% =i 36%
64. 2007 JH|~ 2# ~O= ~# P" Pn c=
[# [ =~} JOkOK c=?
1. ~~. 30,000
2. ~~. 50,000
3. ~~. 75,000
4. ~~. 37,500
65. PO^ ^ îHxH O|OkOz?
A ^ îHO HO> ~+ îHO ` =
B ~+O
@}
HO> Qg} îH Ò
`=
C ~ Q= HO> @}
îH Ò
`=
"x i #k Uk
1. A =`"
2. A =i B
3. A =i C
4. Un iH^
160
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
66. ~ + >O_~ i~ O|OkOz iHxk?

1. 200405 <\H ~` îHO 37.2 `=
2. @}
îHO HO> Qg} îHO `=
` = =Ok
3. J`kH îH Ò Q ~+O Xi
4. Q= 446, @} 578 ~~
MPCE Q x~~
OK#.
67. Z_i, HO_ O` 100 ~A `=
HO_ ^ H" # Lkx JOkOKO^ "
@|_# ^H = ?
1. xH P~ ^H =
2. *f xH P~ ^H =
3. Lk g ^H =
4. RLEGP
68. HOk"x iHxk Uk?
1. ~r" P" [# @}
WO_ x~}O
2. SITRA
"~Q # iH~
JOkOK@
3. QOQ H} [# Q~ [
"eH f@
4. J#~
JkH a_ P~
^< JOkOK@.
69. HOk "x iHxk Uk?
1. 5= }oH 20 ` H~H==
2. 6= }oH qx "iH Lk g
^H=
3. 8= }oH ^ #=Ou Q= _H [#
4. 10= }oH JNNURM
70. HOk "x iHxk Uk?
1. 8= }oH #O_ ~` }oH K<`H
"#q
2. ~` }oH HH " # q
3. 196669 Hx }oH q~=OQ ~
4. Principles of planning H<^ ~zOK#
z~Orq
71. W\ =~ J## H O HO> Z= =$kx

kOz# }oH Uq?
1. 1, 5, 6, 8, 9 }oH
2. 1, 5, 6, 7, 8 }oH
3. 1, 4, 5, 6, 8 }oH
4. 1, 6, 7, 8, 10 }oH
72. ~` OK=~ }oH =#~ O|OkOz
i#k
1. J`kH =#~ ^j |_\ =#~
2. 3= }oH q^j O JkHO Q O^_=
J~#k
3. 2= }oH @ q`= JkHO Q =~
_=~#k
4. q Jx i #"
73. HOk "xx [` K O_.
A
2= }oH
1. QOn ==
x~O`~ }oH
2. = <a =O
7= }oH
3. L.P.G. ==
8= }oH
4. "`# = ==
1. 4
2. 2
3. 2
4. 4
74. HOk "x i #k Uk?
161
1. 1= }oH == }oH
2. 2= }oH i=, ~"} }oH
3. 7= }oH H }oH
4. =x
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
75. HOk "xx [`~ O_.

A "^\ }oH
B =_= }oH
C <Q= }oH
D Zxq^= }oH
A
76.
77.
78.
79.
80. HOk "xx [` K O_?

A. ~~

1. ~
B. a
2. WOQO_
C. ^~ ~
3. t= [~h
D. H~
1. } =Ys
2. ~__=~
3. JH "`
4. D.R. Q_
1. 2 3 1 4
2. 2 3 4 1
3. 2 4 3 1
4. 2 1 4 3
"^\ OK=~ }oH =#~ H \~O |\
(J=~} H=O) =~Q.
A. ~"} =K~O
B. h\~^` He == ~OQ=
C. =lH =
1. A B C
2. B A C
3. A C B
4. B C A
"^\ OK=~ }oH ~O= Hx i=.
1. qY O^< +
~
2. ~f >e< i= (OQ~)
3. z`~ O [< H"\ Hs
4. <"b eQ\ H~~+<
" ^ \ O K = ~ } oH ICOR ZO` Q
#"^~Ok?
1. 2.95:1
2. 3.95:1
3. 2.45:1
4. 1.95:1
HOk "x iHxk (L^ O|OkOz)
1. 1= }oH Qs #O^
2. 2= }oH = <a
3. 4= }oH _.P~. Q_
4. 5= }oH .<. H~
z~Orq
1. 2 1 1 2
2. 3 3 1 2
3. 1 3 2 1
4. 3 1 2 1
81. 2= }oH O|OkOz i #k?
1. JOè` =$k ==# ^#` ~zOk
2. ~` = # ^ xH "t OzOk
3. iqH Lù O O=$k kOzOk
4. 1 =i 2
82. = < #=< giH P^~" # k?
1. ~__=~
2. = <a
3. Q_
4. H~
83. HOk "x `C Q K |_#k Uk?
1. 3= }oHSelf Reliance, self generating
economy
2. 4= }oHGrowth with Stability

3. 5= }oH Removel of Poverty
4. 6= }oHFood, work, productivity
84. J## =$k~ @ HO> Ju ` = =$k kOz#
}oH.
162
1. 7= }oH
2. 2= }oH
3. 3= }oH
4. 4= }oH
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
85. = Q Q } a = $k H~ H = = ( ICDP ) 90. HOk "x U~@ |\ a#"# k?

~O" # O=`~=?
1. DWCRA
1. 196364
2. RLEGP
2. 196465
3. NABARD
3. 196566
4. EXIM BANK
4. 196667
91. _H~ =<" < OQ O|OkOz i #k?
86. HOk "x iHx q~ }
?
A. 7= }oH }oH O L^ _
1. CADP - Command Area
B. `
}oH O O J^ _
Development Programme
2. ICOR - Incremental Capital
C. #`# PiH O~} ~te
Output Ratio
3.
SFDA - Small Farmers

Development Agency
4.
CSRE - Child Security for

Rural Employee
1.
=i C
2.
=`"
3.
A, B
4.
A,
=i C
=i B
87. <Q= OK=~ }oH J## H = 92. ^= }oH ~OaOK|_x ^H = ?

kOKH =_xH H~}O?
1. NRHM
1. H<` Ô
2. PURA
2. 1973 K=~ ^~ ~Q@
3. RMSA
3. 3 O =` ~ "`=~ } O J# OQ
4. ~` x~}
H =@
4. =h
93. 11= }oH =$k~@, =i W`~ H
O|OkOz?
88. 5= }oH O|OkOz iHxk?
1.
2.
3.
4.
"^\ *f [< q^#O H@

#
J~< @}
Qi+ iq` K@= K @
l iqH H O^ U~@
x~O ^ @O| xO`} J=
A.
== =$k 4`=
B.
=iOz# =$k~ @ 8.1 `=
C.
"~OQO =$k 911 `=
D. Monitorable Targets
89. ~ O_= i` q= = ~O= Jx =|_#

O=`~=?
27
i #q Uq
1.
A, C
=i D
1. 196768
2.
A, B
=i D
2. 197273
3.
A, B
=i C
3. 198384
4.
A, B, C =i D
4. 19841985
z~Orq
163
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
98. "^\ `~= PiH O~} xk?
94. HOk "x iHxk?

1. == ~OQ= H \~O ^= #O
Ok#k 1 =i 4 = }oH
2. ~"} =K~O H \~O ^= #O
Ok#k 2,3 =i 9= }oH
3. H H \~O ^= #O Ok#k 6,7,8=
}oH
4. i= U }oH# H \~O ^=
#O O^^ .
Z. iqH O~}
a. qH O~}
. == O~}
_. ~ O~} q~ }
1.
=i C
2.
3.
B,C
=i D
=i D
4. A,B,C =i D
95. 1991 O~} " >< \H ~` PiH ==
H#_x H}
=?
99. MRTP K\x =iOK@ D ~H" # O~}
1. kQ=` POH
Q=
2. MRTP POH
1. H~ " # O~}
3. # ~m H~}
2. OHOQ ~OQ O~}

4. q^j @|_ POH
3. iqH ~OQ O~}
96. H~ O\ ZHO\ ~~H i =i_ HeOz#k?
1. 199293
4. q^j O~}
2. 199394
100. w`H$+< , ~* K
, #iOO Hq\ nxH
3. 1994 U
O|OkOz#q?
4. 1994 PQ+
1. }oH ==# q` ~OQ=
97. 2006 xqOK|_# `~~ Hq\ U O=`~O
2. }oH`~ == q`~ O Q= #
<\H ~~H =^# M` i =i_
3. }oH`~ == # q` ~OQ=
HeOKx zOzOk?
4. a_ # q`~ O QO
1. 2007
2. 2010
3. 2011
4. 2012
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Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
MODEL PAPER
GROUP-II PAPER-III
}
oH
KEY
1)
21) 3
41) 2
61) 2
81) 4
2)
22) 3
42) 3
62) 3
82) 2
3)
23) 1
43) 4
63) 1
83) 4
4)
24) 3
44) 4
64) 1
84) 3
5)
25) 1
45) 2
65) 2
85) 2
6)
26) 2
46) 3
66) 2
86) 4
7)
27) 2
47) 4
67) 3
87) 4
8)
28) 4
48) 4
68) 4
88) 3
9)
29) 4
49) 3
69) 3
89) 3
10) 1
30) 1
50) 2
70) 2
90) 2
11) 4
31) 3
51) 3
71) 2
91) 3
12) 4
32) 2
52) 2
72) 4
92) 3
13) 2
33) 4
53) 4
73) 3
93) 4
14) 3
34) 2
54) 4
74) 4
94) 4
15) 4
35) 4
55) 3
75) 2
95) 3
16) 3
36) 2
56) 2
76) 2
96) 4
17) 2
37) 2
57) 1
77) 4
97) 3
18) 3
38) 3
58) 4
78) 1
98) 3
19) 1
39) 1
59) 4
79) 2
99) 3
20) 1
40) 1
60) 1
80) 4
100) 3
z~Orq
165
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
Economics Paper
1.
A country's net national income is Rs. 20,000

crores, net external income earnings
Rs.5,000 crores; commodity tax Rs. 2,000
crores and subsidies provided is Rs. 1,000
crores. What will be the Net Domestic
Product at factor cost?
7.
economic development was propounded by

1) Harrod-Domar
2) Arthur Lewis
3) Schumpeter
1) Rs. 13,000 crores
4) Scitovsky

2.
8.
1) Fixed Deposit
.The Wealth of Nations' is written by
2) Real Estate
3) Savings Bank Deposit
2) J.M. Keynes
4) Equity
3) Alfred Marshall
9.
4) David Ricardo
2) Debentures
3) Preference Shares
2) Framing of the Constitution
4) Salary Certificate
3) Industrial Policy of 1948

10.
4) None of the above
following investment criterion
1) land and capital
1) Balance of Payments criterion
2) land and labour
2) Social Marginal Productivity criterion

3) Time Series criterion
4) labour and capital
4) Human Development criterion
'Intermediate technology' is suggested by

11.
1) Adam Smith
2) J.M. Keynes
2) Economic growth
4) Schumacher
3) Price stability
Balanced Growth Doctrine is associated with

the name of
1) Hirschman
Which one is not an objective of Monetary

Policy?
1) Full employment
3) Alfred Marshall
6.
Amartya K. Sen is associated with the
The primary factors of production are
3) land and organisation

5.
Which one does not belong to Market?

1) Bonds
The concept of Mixed Economy was

introduced in the
1) Second Five Year Plan
4.
Which of the following is more liquid?

1) Adam Smith
3.
Innovation as a key to the process of
4) Savings and investment

12.
The Lending Rate of Bank is influenced by
2) Rosentein Rodan
1) Money Market Rate of Interest
3) Ragner Nurkse
2) Government Borrowing Rate
4) Both (2) and (3) above
3) Bank Rate
z~Orq
166
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
Economics Paper
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
XH ^= xH~ *f^= ~. 20,000 H@,

xH~ P^ ~|_ ~.5,000 H@, =
# ~.2,000 H@ =i a_ Wz#k
~.1,000 H@ J~#C_, Lù H~H Ys^
^$ ^jù ZO` LO_#?
1) ~. 13,000 H@
2) ~. 17,000 H@
3) ~. 14, 000 H@
4) ~. 16,000 H@
''^ O^ J< QO^ ~K~ `?
1) P_" `
2) *.". H<
3) P_ =~
4) _q_ iH~
q= PiH == J< =# " @|_#k WO^.
1) ~ O_= OK=~ }oH
2) ~*OQO ~H #
3) 1948 iqH hu
4) " g H=
^q H Lù H~H U=#Q?
1) q =i =^# =
2) q =i =
3) q =i O
4) = =i =^# =
=^ OHuH ``x u kOz<~.
1) P_" `
2) *.Z". H<
3) P_ =~
4) +=H~
Oè` =$k Ô`= W`x` O|O^=
He= #k?
1) ~=<
2) ~< < ~_<
3) ~Q~ #~
4) # è# (2) =i (3)
z~Orq
7.
PiHa=$kH HHOOQ #=H# =## "

\# J~ A
_ ?
1) ~__=~
2) P~~ ~
3) +O@~
4) \"
8.
D HOk "\ Uk JkH ^=`x Hey LO@Ok?

1) H ==k _l@
2) i Z@

3) qOQ OH M`
4) DH\
9.
=^# =~@ KO^x JOO?

1) O_
2) _O K~
3) ~ < +~
4) P^ ^$ = Ò
10. J=~ H . < D HO^ H#|~z# @|_ û `

O|O^= H^?
1) q^j KeO += û
2) O H LO` L`^H` û
3) H} û
4) =#= Ja=$k û
11. ^= q^#O H O Hx JOO Uk?
1) O~ L^y`
2) PiH =$k
3) ^~ ~ ` O
4) ^ =i @|_
12. O *s K |} ~ @ P^~_ JOO?
1) ^= =~@x =_ ~ @
2) Ò KeO K =_~ @
3) O ~ @
4) " g H=
167
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
13.
Liquidity preference and interest rates are

related
19.
1) Negatively
14.
15.
16.
2) Positively
1) they are bound to make known their

obligations
3) Not related
2) their loans create deposits
4) All the above
3) they buy securities from the central bank
The developed economies are in this stage

of demographic transition
20.
The Reserve Ratio is usually determined by

1) the commercial banks
2) Second stage
2) the free play of market forces
3) Third stage
3) the monetary authority
4) Fourth stage
4) All the three together
Which is not a cause of population growth in

India?
21.
Which one of the following countries is the

largest partner in India's Foreign Trade?
1) Shortage of foodgrains
1) U.S.A.
2) Early marriages
2) Russia
3) Poverty
3) Japan
4) Illiteracy
4) OPEC Nations
These characteristics of population growth

is known as "The First Stage of Demographic
Transition"
22.
Customs Duties imposed by a Government

on the importation of a good are known as
1) Import Quotas
1) birth rate high and death rate low
2) Tariffs
2) birth rate low and death rate high
3) Non-tariff barriers
3) birth rate high and death rate high
4) Surcharges
23.
If the growth rate of money is kept constant

and output is growing
Real income is less than money income

under
1) Deflation
1) price level would be falling
2) Inflation
2) price level would be constant
3) Stagflation
3) price level would be rising
4) Full employment
4) no change in price level

18.
1) First stage
4) birth rate low and death rate low

17.
Commercial banks are regarded as the

creators of money because
24.
Which system of Note Reserves is followed

in India?
1) Fixed Fiduciary system
1) Mixed Economy
2) Primitive Socialism
2) Proportionate Reserve system
3) Gandhian Socialism
3) Minimum Reserve system
4) Liberal Socialism
z~Orq
The system in which there are both private

enterprise and an authoritarian economy is
168
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
13. ^=à~ z =i =_ ~ @ =^ O|OÔ ?

1) |}`HO
2) ^<`H=
3) U O|OÔ LO_^
4) =h
14. Ja=$k KOk# PiH == D HO^ H#|~z#
[< =~ ^ L<~?
1) "^\ ^
2) ~ O_= ^
3) =_= ^
4) <Q= ^
15. ~` ^= [< ~Q^ H~}= Hxk?
1) P~ ^< H`
2) =O^Q q" K @
3) îH=
4) x~H~`
16. D HO^ H#|~z# H~} XH\ [< ~Q^
H} =# ''[< =~ "^\ ^ Q
K |_#.
1) [## ~ @ Z= =i `Q ` # =~} ~ @
2) [## ~ @ ` = =i =~} ~ @ Z=
3) [## ~ @ Z= =i =~} ~ @ Z=
4) [## ~ @ ` = =i =~} ~ @ ` =
17. ^==$k ~ @ xH_Q LO_, Lù iy`?
1) ^~ =@O `Q #
2) ^~ =@O ~ O Q LO_#
3) ^~ =@O ~Q#
4) ^~ =@O =~ LO_^
18. ~` ^= H~ h <@ xH " # Z@=O\ û x
J#iOKK<~?
1) ~ qt` û
2) J#` xH û
3) Hh xH û
4) " g H=
z~Orq
19. "}[ O# ^= $+H ~ Q iQ}O K`~.

ZO^HO>?
1) Jq "\ ^ `# ` xi èK e
2) "\ |} _l@# HeO K#
3) H O^ O #O_ Jq i\# H##
4) " g H=
20. i[~ ~ + =#OQ nx# x~~ O|_#?
1) "}[ O
2) =~\ | x~O ^= x H~H
3) ^=x~
JkHi
4) =_ He XH\Q
21. ~` ^ q^j "~= U ^=` Z=
Q== H^?
1) U.S.A.
2) ~
3) [<
4) OPEC ^
22. XH `= XH == # kQ=u K H#C_
qkOK kQ=u OH# D qÔ Q ~ ?
1) kQ=u H\
2) \i
3) \i Hx J_O
4) ~ Ks
23. "= PÔ ^= PÔ H< ` = LO_ u ?
1) u ^"}O
2) ^"}O
3) |`
4) O~ L^y`
24. x~O PiH == =i " @ O LO_
==?
1) q= PiH ==
2) Pk= +e ==
3) QO^
+e ==
4) L^~"^ +e ==
169
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
25.
26.
Income tax in India is a
31.
1) Proportional tax
depends on
2) Regressive tax
1) GNP
3) Indirect tax
2) National Income
4) Progressive tax
3) NNP
4) Disposable Income
The Production Possibility Curve is

32.
1) convex to the origin
27.
29.
1) Increase in imports
3) L-shaped
2) Increase in exports
4) U-shaped
3) Balance of Trade deficit

4) Balance of Payments deficit
Components of National Income are

33.
'Legal Tender Money' refers to
1) C + I + G + (X M)
1) Cheques
2) TR TC
2) Drafts
3) C + I G
3) Bills of Exchange
4) C S
4) Currency notes
MV = PT refers to
34.
The Lead Bank Scheme was evolved by RBI
1) Fisher
to follow
2) Keynes
1) Population approach
3) Milton Friedman
2) Area approach
4) Modigliani
3) Sectoral approach
4) Target approach
In calculating National Income which of the

following is not included?
35.
The Central bank in India is
1) Rental income
1) Reserve Bank of India
2) Wages and salaries
2) Central Bank of India

3) Indian Bank
3) Interest and profits
4) State Bank of India
4) Pensions
36.
30.
Undervalued currency would result in a/an
2) concave to the origin
indicated by
28.
Aggregate consumption expenditure
NNP is equal to
In India's total savings, which sector is the

most important?
1) GNP + Depreciation
1) Household sector
2) GNP Depreciation
2) Public sector
3) GNP + Exports
3) Corporate sector
4) GNP Imports
4) Foreign sector
z~Orq
170
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
25. ~` ^= P^ # D HO^ è# ^x 31. =+ qxQ =O P^~_ =O_ JOO?

XH *uH KOkOk?
1) GNP
1) J#Ò #
2) *f^=
2) u~Qq #
3) NNP
3) ~H #
4) =~ PÔ
4) ~Qq #
32. H~ h J =bH~} D HOk ^xH î fO k.
26. Lù J=H =H ~ Y?
1) kQ=` ~Q@
1) =aO^= OH~" # k
2) ZQ=` ~Q@
2) =aO^= \H~" # k
3) q^j "~ += @
3) L- PH~" # k
4) q^j KeO += @
4) U- PH~" # k
33. 'bQ >O_~ =h J#Q
1) K
27. *fÔx JO`~Q# zOK gH~} O.
2) _
1) C + I + G + (X - M)
3) ZH Ol a
2) T R - T C
4) H~ h <@
3) C + I - G
4)
28.
C-S
MV=PT
1)
2)
3)
4)
gH~}
x ukOz# "~?
+ ~
H<
q< _ = <
"_Q x
29. *f^ =kO iQ}O KQ _x JO" k?

1) @H PÔ
2) e =i
3) =_ =i
4) OK#
30.
NNP
^xH =#=?
1)
GNP+ `~ Q^
2)
GNP- `~ Q^
3)
GNP+ ZQ=`
4)
GNP- kQ=`
z~Orq
34. i[~ OH P WO_ K` ~ k^| _# b_

O ^H = nxH L^t OK|_#k?
1) [< =~=
2) Ui =~=
3) ~OQ =~=
4) H O =~=
35. ~f H O^ O Wk?
1) ~f i[~ O
2) ~f O@ O
3) WO_ < O
4) \ OH P WO_
36. ~` ^= "Ò ^ U ~OQ= ^ #"# k?
1) Q$ O|O^ ~OQ=
2) aH ~OQ=
3) H~~\ ~OQ=
4) q^j ~OQ=
171
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
37.
The Finance Commission is appointed for

every
43.
1) 5 years
1) Value of shares of an existing firm

purchased by foreign persons
2) 6 years
2) Value of machinery sold abroad
3) 7 years
3) Expenditure by a foreign tourist in the

country
4) 4 years
38.
4) Value of shares of a new company

purchased by a foreign firm
The revenue of the State Governments is

raised from all the following sources except
44.
1) Land revenue
2) Agricultural income tax
2) Loan from IMF
4) Expenditure tax
40.
Which one of the following taxes is levied by

the States and Shared with the Union
Government?
3) Devaluation of currency
4) Suspension of all imports
45.
1) small scale sector
2) Agricultural income tax
2) large scale sector
3) Entertainment tax
3) large scale private sector
4) All key sectors
Biggest source of capital receipts of the

Union Government is
46.
The rate of growth of an economy mainly

depends upon
1) Market borrowing
1) Investment Income Ratio (IIR)
2) External assistance
2) Capital Output Ratio (COR)
3) Small savings
3) IIR / COR
4) COR / IIR
Largest source of non-tax revenue of the

Union Government is
47.
1) Surplus from public enterprises
2) sectors
3) Profits of the RBI
3) nations
4) Interest receipts
4) regions
Which of the following is the solution for

unemployment according to Classical
Economists?
48.
1) Government investment
Finance
Commission
recommendations on
makes
1) Devolution of divisible pool of tax revenue

2) Tax transfer
2) Lowering wages
3) Tax shifting
3) Reducing interest rate
4) Expenditure control
4) Population control
z~Orq
Balanced development refers to equal

development of all
1) sections of the people
2) Contribution of railways
42.
MRTP Act applies to
1) Irrigation tax
4) Provident fund
41.
Adverse Balance of Payments can be

corrected with this method
1) Overvaluation of the currency
3) Entertainment tax
39.
Which of the following is an invisible receipt?
172
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
37. q` O = D H==k xqOK|_#?

1) 5 O=`~=
2) 6 O=`~=
3) 7 O=`~=
4) 4 O=`~=
38. ~+ ` ~|_ D HO^ H#|~z# =~ ^~
O^=K# J~` XH =~= ` . Jk U^#Q?
1) q t
2) == P^ #
3) q<^ #
4) qx= #
39. ~ K` qkO|_, H O^ Ò` H OKH#
#?
1) h\ ~^ #
2) == P^ #
3) q<^ #
4) " g H=
40. x< `= H Ju^ =^# ~|_
=~= ?
1) =~\ #O_ JC fH#@
2) q^j =
3) z# "` ^
4) q_O\ O _
41. x< `= H Ju^ #~ ` ~|_
=~= ?
1) ` O #O_ qQ
2) ~ #O_ O
3) i[~ O
4) =_ ~|_
42. x~^y` x"~} O^ "^ zOz#
i~ =~O ?
1) ` @|_
2) "`< # `yO K_O
3) =_ ~ @# `yO K_O
4) [< xO`}
z~Orq
43. D HOk "\ Uk J^$ ~|_?

1) q^j H#Q K# XH O H +~
q=
2) q^j =~@ Jq# O` q=
3) q^j OK~ _ =# Ô K =O
4) XH #`# O H +~# q^j
H#Q K _O
44. u q^j KeO x D û ` KH k^
=K#?
1) H~ hx JkH =bH~}
O K _O
2) JO`~f ^=xk#O_ |}=# fH#_O
3) H~ h q= `yO K_O
4) Jx kQ=`# x^ K _O
45. MRTP K@= nxH =iOK#?
1) z# `~ ~OQ=
2) ^ `~ ~OQ=
3) ^ `~ " @
~OQ=
4) ^ #"# Jx ~OQ
46. XH ^= PiH =$k ~ @ ^ #OQ nx# P^~_
LO_#?
1) @|_P^ x+u (IIR)
2) =^# Lù x+u (COR)
3) IIR/COR
4) COR/IIR
47. Oè` =$k J#Q?
1) Jx ~H [ =<a=$k
2) Jx ~OQ =<a=$k
3) Jx ^ =<a=$k
4) Jx O` =<a=$k
48. q` O = nx# ~ K #?
1) l` = # ~|_ H OH=}
2) # |kb
3) # =~
4) qx= xO`}
173
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
49.
At the time of Independence, India's

population was
55.
1) The Finance Commission

Constitutional Body
1) 339 million
3) 341 million
The Chairman of the First Finance

Commission was
4) All of the above are true

56.
1) Dr. Rajamannar
52.
1) Income
3) K. Santhanam
2) Wealth
4) K.C. Neogi
3) Quantity of the good
The economist responsible for the New

Economic Policy in India was
4) Value of the good

57.
1) Raja Challaiah
The labour intensive technique is more

suitable for India because
2) Lakadawala
1) There is shortage of capital
3) Manmohan Singh
2) Financial sector is not developed
4) Rangarajan
3) The private sector is reluctant to invest

4) The country has large unskilled labour
seeking employment
Rourkela steel plant was set up with the

assistance of
58.
2) Germany
Disguised unemployment is generally found

in this sector
1) Transport
3) U.K.
2) Agriculture
4) U.S.A.
54.
An ad valorem tax is based on
2) A.K. Chanda
1) Russia
53.
3) The Finance Commission is a part of the

Planning Commission
4) 342 million
51.
is
2) The Finance Commission is controlled

by the Finance Ministry
2) 340 million
50.
Which of the following statements is true?
The system of Five Year Plan for economic

development was first introduced in this
country
3) Banking
4) Heavy industry
59.
Call Money Market transaction period is
1) China
1) three months
2) Yugoslavia
2) one month
3) India
3) one year
4) USSR
4) one day
The main objective of Land Reforms in India

is
60.
1) to provide self-employment to the farmer

2) to provide security to the tiller of the soil
3) mechanisation of agriculture
1) Jawaharlal Nehru
2) J.M. Keynes
3) Alfred Marshall
4) Adam Smith
4) to provide modern inputs to farmers
z~Orq
The initiator of the concept of mixed economy

is
174
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
49. Ò`= =z# <\H ~` ^ [<?

1) 339 qe#
2) 340 qe#
3) 341 qe#
4) 342 qe#
50. "^\ q` O = J^ _?
1) _. ~[=<~
2) Z.H. KO^
3) H . O`#"
4) H .. xy
51. ~` ^= #`# PiH q^<xH H~ _# PiH
" ` ?
1) ~* K

2) H_"
3) =<" < OQ
4) ~OQ~[<
52. ~~x O@ D Ô O`
O K|_#k?
1) ~
2) *~h
3) .H.
4) ..Z.
53. PiHa=$k OK=~ }oH û x "@ "^\ Q
" \# ^= ?
1) K<
2) Qq
3) WO_
4) ...P~.
54. ~` Ô O~} =Y H O?
1) ~ ` O Lk HeOK_O
2) q QK"iH ^` HeOK_O
3) == ~OQ OfH~}
4) ~ ` P^ xH =#~# ~ ~ K _O
z~Orq
55. D HOk "\ Uk "= O?

1) q` O O ~*OQ|^ O
2) q` OO PiH =Ou` Y Jn#O
LO@Ok.
3) q` O O }oH O O XH QO
4) = h "= O
56. J_ "~O # q^#O nx P^~_ LOk?
1) PÔ
2) O^
3) = i=}O
4) == q=
57. ~` ^xH =^ # OHuH= K J#=Q
LO_# ZOÔ>?
1) =^# O H` H^
2) q` O|O^ ~OQO Ja=$k KO^^
3) "@ ~OQO @|_ >^xH q=Y`
K_O
4) ^= L^QO H `= K
< }= x ^ qH =~= .
58. K # x~^y` ^~}OQ HxOK ~OQO?
1) ~"}
2) ==O
3) OHOQ
4) s i=
59. K q`= =~@ "^g H==k?
1) =_ <
2) XH <
3) XH O=`~O
4) XH k#=
60. q= PiH == =## " \# "_?
1) [=~ <
2) *.". H<
3) P_ =~
4) P_" `
175
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125
61.
The First Five Year Plan was started in the

year
1) 1949 - 50
2) 1950 - 51
3) 1951 - 52
4) 1952 - 53
62.
The theory developed by Gunnar Myrdal for

underdeveloped economies is
1) The theory of vicious circle of poverty
2) The theory of surplus labour
3) The theory of critical minimum effort
4) The theory of backwash effects
63.
The fourteen commercial banks were

nationalised in the year
1) 1967
2) 1968
3) 1969
4) 1970
64.
What is the population of Andhra Pradesh

State according to 1991 census?
1) 664 lakhs
2) 665 lakhs
3) 666 lakhs
4) 668 lakhs
65.
Mahalanobis planning model emphasises

1) Poverty eradication
2) Growth rate
3) Rural development
4) Employment
61. "^\ OK=~ }oH ~OaOK|_# O=`~=?

1) 194950
2) 195051
3) 195152
4) 195253
62. Ja=$k KO^`# ^#^tOz Q#~ q~
ukOz# Ô`=?
1) îH q+= Ô`=
2) qQ = Ô`=
3) OkQ Hh ` Ô`=
4) u~Q=# i}= Ô`=
63. 14 "} [ O *f = K |_ #
O=`~=?
1) 1967
2) 1968
3) 1969
4) 1970
64. 1991 [< H H~O PO^ ^ ~+= [<
ZO`?
1) 664 H
2) 665 H
3) 666 H
4) 668 H
65. =<a }oH #=< <H Kk?
1) îH x~#
2) =$k~ @
3) Qg}a=$k
4) L^y`
KEY
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
3
1
3
2
4
4
3
z~Orq
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
3
4
3
4
3
1
4
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
22)
23)
24)
25)
26)
27)
28)
2
2
1
4
2
1
1
29)
30)
31)
32)
33)
34)
35)
4
2
4
2
4
2
1
36)
37)
38)
39)
40)
41)
42)
176
1
1
4
4
1
4
2
43)
44)
45)
46)
47)
48)
49)
3 50) 4 55) 1 60) 2

3 51) 3 56) 4 61) 3
3 52) 2 57) 4 62) 4
63) 3
2 53) 4 58) 2 64) 2
2 54) 2 59) 4 65) 2
1 K# : 21) ` O UAE
4 41) ` O _q_O_,
Cell: 9959513530,9490942125

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Dedicated

^iHO J<k PiH, O H =.

27th Round (1973-74) 56.1% 49.1%

48.4% 50.6% 48.8%

61st Round (2004-05)

^iHO #i~K#O: "< Q~q, J|O ^iHO# #i~zOK~. +H ~O, P~QO, =,

JOK<: O K OH Q`O ~AH XH J"iH _~ _ Y~ K x "ix ^ "iQ

H <: Qg} O` BPL @O# QiOKO^ ~ # methodology x zOKO^H Qg}a=$k

J^q^O Q Hx @O# Automatic Inclusion ^u K~x zOK#.

^iHx O K"O Q ~` # D ^u ^~< Q} < ~.

~ O_ ^ nx Q}O K@_ ^iH JO`~O ` = q= L# ^O JO`~ ` = L<h,

^iH w` ^Q~ Q L#"ix H fHK HO> ^iH w` ^~OQ L#"ix H f~=_O

(a) "`# Lk ^H: L^q` =~Ox, <}Ox = == # x HO

197778 ~` `O nxx " \O k. == # x HO

FWP-Food for Work Program:

u Qg} @OxH XH PiH O =`~O < }Ox # HhO 100~A xHeOK@.

: J~` K\ # # <}` H~`, x~^Q $ u KeO KH =_O, ~ # iH~ x~OKH =_O,

O` nxx J= iK# `~` Wk NRY QO J~#k.

Z)USEP - Urban Self Employment Programme: @}

All India Programmes:

SEEUY- Self Employment to Educated Unemployed Youth (1983):

x~^Q O Lk#OkOK_xH nx ~OaOK~.

NSAP - National Social Assistance Programme

(*f =lH H ^H O ) (1995): Wk 100%

1) 200203 #O_ 20082009 =^ JkH =$kx H#|iz# ~+O : 1. Q[~`

''Hx `O L^ ~HOQ#, n~ PK# `~ "` PiH ^#`# ZOH

`O`xH ~O }oH HO [iy# H$+ :

1944 : QOn ^O`# ^$+ LOKHx N=<~} JQ~ 3,500 H@ =O`

PiH }oH ~*OQOx L=_ *a` KOk# JOO.

1952 *fa=$k =O_e (National Development council - NDC)

8= }oH #O_ ~`^ O H OnH$` }oH<, K<`H }oH q^<x J=Oa# k.

=#~ H \~O |\ }oH

Self - Reliance :- nx kQ=` LO_#. Hx q^j kQ=` KeO

Z) , ~+ =# r=# =}O O^x

"^\ OK=~ }oH _ Qi+ L`u, i L^y`, PiH =#`O kOK@,

J~` *f^O iyOk Hx, ^iHO `Q ^ .

"^\Q 197883 [#`s H 6= }oH LkH, PiH= $kH =^ "~ ^x

@ q`O 2nd plan J`kHO Q 20% =~_O [iyOk.

nx =$k~ @H, ^/@|_H J#= O|O^O =O@Ok.

` ~OQxH i[~ K# "\x " \ ~OQxH q_z @_O .

J| HOQ~ @} O` H~# Qg} O` HeOK< L^ O` PURA # ~OkOK~.

"^\ OK=~ }oH (195156)

}oH O O J^ _: [=~ <

12. 1955 x`=~ == K@O

~ O_= OK=~ }oH (195661)

=_= OK=~ }oH (196166)

==, iqH ~OQ ^#q O`e` }oH# =_= }oH ~OaOK#.

#=<: 'JH "` #=< P^~OQ Wk ~OaOK|_Ok. `O|~ O` ~zOz# ^O`

"iH }oH (196669)

1966 E< ~~ =hH~}

4= OK=~ }oH (196974)

=$k~ @ H O. 5.7% HQ, kOz#k 3.3% (q O)

*s Hq\ ~ 1969 E 14 "}[ O *fO.

5= OK=~ }oH (197479/78)

`~OQ =O: 39,426 H@

^j Budget =#~ 82%

197475: Hh J=~ H~H= O (^iH x~#, Q= [ Hh J=~ J~# `Qh~,

1975-76 : Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS)

1977 J< = K@O P"kOK|_Ok. (Land Ceiling Act - 1973 H ~O qQ =#

1983 A.P. a_ H 2% aO ^H O ~OO .

^#O: P~O, x, L`^H` (Food, Work, Productivity)

iqH ~OQxH ` = ^#qz, J=< H~ H# JkH ^#qK~.

=$k~ @: H O 5% HQ, kOz#k 6%

^j |_\ =#~ 75%

PiH }oH ~OQOx L=_ a` KOk# JOO.

s Hq\ ~ 1969 E 14 "}[ O fO.

M` H i =i_ HeOK q+ O RBI =r DY. Q= J~# S.S. `~~x