Stone Investigation Ts

Dry Stone Wall Cross sections
Boulder Wall:
Double Wall:
Cornish Hedge:
Turf Cap-stone Cap-stone
Local stones
Rubble Tie-stone Earth
Large flatter boulders
Boulder wall is a type of single wall in which the wall consists primarily of large boulders. The largest stones are being placed at the bottom and the whole wall tapers toward the top. Sometimes a row of cap-stones completes the wall, with the long rectangular side of each cap-stone perpendicular to the wall alignment.
Double wall is composed of large flattish stone and is built up layer-by-layer. Large tie-stones are placed at intervals which span both faces of the wall. These have a bonding effect, greatly increasing the strength of the wall. The final layer on the top consists of large cap-stones, span the entire width of the wall and prevent it breaking apart.
The typical Cornish Hedge has an earth core, faced each side with local stones, topped by turf, scrub, or trees. They are usually tapered with an inward curve from the base to half-way up. As with many other varieties of wall, the height is the same as the width of the base, and the top is half the base width. This is vital for the stability of the hedge structure.
FURTHER RESEARCH
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path Lines for Boulder Wall
Outline
One side to another
Acute angle
Right angle
Obtuse angle
One stone to another
Cross Section
Boulder Wall 1
Boulder Wall 2
Material Investigation
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path Lines for Double Wall
Cross Section
Double Wall 1
Double Wall 2
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path Lines for Cornish Hedge
Cross Section
Cornish Hedge 1
Cornish Hedge 2
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path line Overlays For Boulder Walls
Boulder Wall 1
Aligned start points
Aligned end points
Boulder Wall 2
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path Line Overlays For Double Walls
Cross Section
Aligned end points
Double Wall 1
Aligned end points
Double Wall 2
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Path Line Overlays For Cornish Hedge

Cornish Hedge 1
Aligned end points
Cornish Hedge 2
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Line Combinations For Boulder Walls
Boulder Wall 2 + Boulder Wall 1 + Cross Section
Outline
Centered
Aligned start points Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
Acute angle
One side to another
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
Right angle
Obtuse angle
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Line Combinations For Double Walls
Doublle Wall 1 + Double Wall 2 + Cross Seciton
Right angle
One side to another
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
Outline
Acute angle
Obtuse angle
Centered
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Line Combinations For Cornish Hedge

Outline One stone to another
Cornish Hedge 1 + Cornish Hedge 2 + Cross Section
Centered
Centered
Aligned end points
One side to another
Acute angle
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
Right angle
Obtuse angle
Centered
Aligned end points
Centered
Aligned end points
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Negative Spaces
Boulder Wall:
Double Wall:
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - Outline
Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Level 2 Aligned start points
Level 1 Aligned end points
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Aligned Centered Aligned start points end points
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Centered Aligned Aligned start points end points
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - One side to another

Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - Acute angle

Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - Right angle

Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - Obtuse angle

Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Centered
Level 2 Level 1 Aligned start points Aligned end points
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
3D Forms - One stone to another

Boulder Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Double Walls
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Cornish Hedge
Level 3 Centered
Top
Front
Section
Right
Perspective
Perspective
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Scale
Boulder wall - One side to another
Boulder wall - Acute angle
Double wall - Outline
Cornish Hedge - One side to another
Boulder wall - Obtuse angle
Boulder wall - One stone to another
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG
Negative Spaces
Boulder Wall - One stone to another Cornish Hedge - One side to another Double Wall - One stone to another Double Wall - Right angle
Level 3 Centered
Level 3 Centered
Level 3 Centered
Level 3 Centered
Level 1 Level 2 Aligned Aligned start points end points
Level 3
Level 3
Level 3
Level 3
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 2
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
Level 1
TESSA (YICHEN) SONG

Stone Investigation Ts

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Stone Investigation Ts

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Dry Stone Wall Cross sections

Turf Cap-stone Cap-stone

Rubble Tie-stone Earth

Large flatter boulders

Path Lines for Boulder Wall

One side to another

One stone to another

Path Lines for Double Wall

Path Lines for Cornish Hedge

Path line Overlays For Boulder Walls

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Path Line Overlays For Double Walls

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Path Line Overlays For Cornish Hedge

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Line Combinations For Boulder Walls

Boulder Wall 2 + Boulder Wall 1 + Cross Section

One stone to another

Aligned start points Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

One side to another

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Line Combinations For Double Walls

Doublle Wall 1 + Double Wall 2 + Cross Seciton

One side to another

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

One stone to another

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

Line Combinations For Cornish Hedge

Cornish Hedge 1 + Cornish Hedge 2 + Cross Section

Aligned start points Aligned end points

Aligned start points

Aligned end points

One side to another