“FATHER, FORGIVE THEM”

Luke 23:26–49
Key Verse: 23:34a

1. Who was conscripted to carry Jesus’ cross? (26) Why might Jesus have needed
help?
What effect might this event have had on Simon of Cyrene? (Ro16:13) Who followed
Jesus? (27) What did he say to the wailing women? (28–31) What did he prophesy?

2. Read verses 32–33. Describe the crucifixion. How much did Jesus suffer?
(Mk15:34;
Ps22:14,15) Why did he suffer and die like this? (1Pe2:24b; Isa53:6b,12; Jn1:29)

3. Read verse 34. On the cross, what did Jesus pray for those who crucified him?
How
could he pray like this? (Heb7:26,27; Lk19:10; 1Pe4:8) Think about the power of
love
expressed in forgiveness. What does Jesus’ forgiveness mean to you?

4. How did the people, the rulers and the soldiers mock Jesus on the cross? (35–39)
How
was one man different? (40–42) From the cross, what promise did Jesus give him?
(43)

5. What happened when Jesus died? (44–46) What does this reveal about the
meaning of
his death? (Heb10:19–20) How did Jesus show his love for God, his assurance of
God’s
love for him, and his total dependence on God? (46)

6. What confession did the centurion make, and what is the significance of this? (47)
What
people were there when Jesus died? (48–49)

Passage:
26As they led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene, who was on his way in
from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus. 27A
large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed for
him. 28Jesus turned and said to them, "Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me;
weep for yourselves and for your children. 29For the time will come when you will
say, 'Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts
that never nursed!' 30Then
" 'they will say to the mountains, "Fall on us!"
and to the hills, "Cover us!" '[a] 31For if men do these things when the tree is
green, what will happen when it is dry?"

32Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.
33When they came to the place called the Skull, there they crucified him, along with
the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34Jesus said, "Father, forgive
them, for they do not know what they are doing."[b] And they divided up his clothes
by casting lots.

35The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him. They said, "He
saved others; let him save himself if he is the Christ of God, the Chosen One."

36The soldiers also came up and mocked him. They offered him wine vinegar
37and said, "If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself."

38There was a written notice above him, which read:|sc THIS IS THE KING OF THE
JEWS.

39One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: "Aren't you the
Christ? Save yourself and us!"

40But the other criminal rebuked him. "Don't you fear God," he said, "since you are
under the same sentence? 41We are punished justly, for we are getting what our
deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong."

42Then he said, "Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[c]"

43Jesus answered him, "I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise."
Jesus' Death
44It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over the whole land until
the ninth hour, 45for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple was
torn in two. 46Jesus called out with a loud voice, "Father, into your hands I commit
my spirit." When he had said this, he breathed his last.

47The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God and said, "Surely this
was a righteous man." 48When all the people who had gathered to witness this
sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away. 49But all those
who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee, stood at a
distance, watching these things.