PULAU PINANG TRIAL EXAMINATION 2011 PAPER 2 1. Solve the following simultaneous equations h + k = 2 and k 2h = 3hk.

. Give your answers correct to 3 decimal places. [h = 0.242, 2.758; k = 1.758, 0.758] 2. (a) Sketch the graph of y = 3sin 2x 1 for 0 x 2. (b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for the equation 3 sin 2x = 2 x for 0 x 2. State the number of solutions.

[(a)

The point M lies on LN such that LM : MN = p : q. (a) State the ratio p : q. (b) A point R moves such that its distance from point L is always 18 unit. (i) Find the equation of the locus of R. (ii) Hence, show that the point M lies on the locus of R. (c) Calculate the area of OMN, where O is the origin. [(a) 3 : 5 (b) (i) x2 + y2 6x 12y + 27 = 0 6. (c)

4 solutions

3.

A type of bacterium replicates into two bacteria on 1 Jan 2011. On each subsequent day, each bacterium will replicate into two bacteria. Calculate (a) the number of bacteria replicated on 8 Jan 2011. (b) the minimum value of n such that the number of bacteria on the nth day exceeds 4000. (c) the total number of bacteria produced from 1 Jan 2011 until 10 Jan 2011. [(a) 256 (b) 12 (c) 2046] 4. The gradient of the tangent to the curve y =

15 ] 2

Diagram 6 is an ogive which represents the time taken by 40 students to complete a task.

h + kx2 at A(1, 3) is 6. x
Find (a) the value of h and of k, (b) the equation of the normal to the curve at the point A. [(a) h = 4, k = 1 (b) 6y + x = 17] 5. Diagram 5 shows a straight line LN. (a) Based on the ogive, copy and complete the table below.

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Time (min) Number of students

6 10

11 15

16 20

21 25

26 30

31 35

(b) The region enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is revolved through 360o about the x-axis. Find the volume of revolution in terms of . [(a) (i) 9. (1, 1) (ii)

(b) Without using the ogive, calculate the median time. (c) Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 minutes on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 2 students on the vertical axis, draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution of the time. Hence, find the mode of the distribution. [(a) 5 7 (b) 18.17 15 9 (c) 18.5] 3 1

1 6

(b)

16 ] 15

In Diagram 9, the straight line QT and PS intersects at the point R.

SECTION B 7. Table 7 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y are related by the equation py2 = (x + 1)2 + k, where p and k are constants. x 1 2 3 4 5 y 2.18 2.65 3.24 3.85 4.53 (a) Based on the table, construct a table for the values of y2 and (x + 1)2. (b) Plot y2 against (x + 1)2, using a scale of 2 cm to 2 cm to 5 units on the (x + 1)2axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y2-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. (c) Use your graph to find the value of (i) p (ii) k [(c) (i) 1.98 (ii) 4.96] 8. Diagram 8 shows part of the curve y = x(x 2). The straight line y = x cuts the curve at the point A.

It is given that OP p , OQ q

(c) Hence, find the value of h and k. [(a) (i) p + 4 q (ii) 3 p q (b) (i) (1 h) p + 4h q (ii) 3k p + (1 k) q (c) h =

OS 4OQ and OT 3OP . (a) Express in terms of p and q (i) PS (ii) QT (b) It is given that PR hPS and QR kQT , where h and k are constants. Express OR (i) in terms of h, p and q , (ii) in terms of k, p and q .

2 3 ,k= ] 11 11

(a) Find (i) the coordinates of A, (ii) the area of the shaded region.

10. (a) The result of a study shows that 15% of families from a housing estate have computers at home. If 7 families from the housing estate are chosen at random, calculate the probability that (i) exactly 2 families have computers at home, (ii) less than 3 families have computers at home. (b) The age of female patients in a hospital follows a normal distribution

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with a mean of 40.2 years and a standard deviation of 4 years. Calculate (i) the probability that the age of a female patient selected at random is more than 45 years. (ii) the percentage of the age of female patients between 45 and 50 years. [(a) (i) 0.2097 (ii) 0.9262 (b) (i) 0.1151 (ii) 10.79%] 11. Diagram 11 shows a circle with centre O and another circle with diameter OQ and centre P.

(b) Sketch the velocity-time graph of the particle for 0 t 8. (c) Calculate the total distance travelled during the first 6 seconds after leaving O. [(a) (i) 12 m s-1 (ii) 2 < t < 6 (iii) t > 4 (c)

64 m] 3

13. Diagram 13 shows triangle ABC.

QT is a tangent to both circle and ORST is a straight line. Given OP = 3 cm and the length of the minor arc QR is

4 cm, find 3

[use = 3.142] (a) QPR in terms of . (b) the area, in cm2, of sector QOS, (c) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [(a)

(a) Calculate (i) the length, in cm, of AC. (ii) BAC. (b) A quadrilateral is now formed such that BAD = 82o and AD = 4.4 cm. Calculate the length, in cm, of CD. (c) Calculate the area, in cm2, of quadrilateral ABCD. [(a) (i) 6.11 cm (ii) 42o 31 (b) 3.90 cm (c) 30.02 cm2] 14. A school intends to organize a Science camp. The camp will be participated by x Form 4 students and y Form 5 students. The number of participants in the camp is based on the following constraints: I: The total number of participants is not more than 80. II: The number of Form 4 students is not less than half the number of Form 5 students. III: The number of Form 4 students exceeds the number of Form 5 students by at most 30. (a) Write three inequalities other than x 0 and y 0 which satisfy all the above constraints. (b) Using a scale of 1 cm to 10 students on both axes, construct and shade the

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(b) 12.57 cm2

(c) 1.85 cm2]

SECTION C 12. A particle moves in a straight line and passes through a fixed point O. Its velocity, v m s-1, is given by v = t2 8t + 12, where t is the time, in seconds, after leaving O. [Assume motion to the right as positive] (a) Find (i) the initial velocity of the particle, (ii) the range of values of t during which the particle moves to the left. (iii) the range of values of t during which the acceleration of the particle is positive.

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region R which satisfies all the above constraints. (c) Use your graph to find (i) the minimum number of Form 5 students if there are 45 Form 4 students attending the camp. (ii) the maximum subsidy given if a Form 4 student is given RM25 and a Form 5 student is given RM40. [(a) x + y 80, y 2x, y x 30 (c) (i) 15 (ii) RM2795 when x = 27, y = 53] 15. Table 15 shows the price indices, changes in price indices and the weightage of five ingredients P. Q, R, S and T used to make a type of cake.
Ingredient Price index in the year 2008 based on 2005. Change in price index from 2008 to 2010. Weightage

P Q R S T

105 125 130 x 140

Increase by 20% No change No change Increase by 10% Decrease by 5%

2 6 5 3 4

(a) The price of ingredient S in the year 2005 is RM6.00 and the price in the year 2008 is RM7.20. Find (i) the value of x, (ii) the price of ingredient S in the year 2010. (b) Given the price index of ingredient P in the year 2009 based on the year 2005 is 128, find its price index of for the year 2009 based on the year 2008. (c) Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2010 based on the year 2005. (d) If the price of a cake in the year 2010 is RM64.50, calculate its corresponding price in the year 2005. [(a) (i) 120 (ii) RM7.92 (b) 121.9 (c) 129 (d) RM50]

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