You are on page 1of 5

NC CT

Smarter way to do your Projects

w w c t.in w .n c ncctchennai@gmail.com 044-28235816, 98411 93224

Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts ADAPTIVE MULTI-CUE BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION FOR ROBUST VEHICLE COUNTING AND CLASSIFICATION
In this paper we present a robust vision-based system for vehicle tracking and classification devised for traffic flow surveillance. The system performs in real time achieving good results even in challenging situations, such as with moving casted shadows on sunny days, headlight reflections on the road, rainy days and traffic jams, using only a single standard camera. We propose a robust adaptive multi-cue segmentation strategy that detects foreground pixels corresponding to moving and stopped vehicles, even with noisy images due to compression. First, the approach adaptively thresholds a combination of luminance and chromaticity disparity maps between the learned background and the current frame. It then adds extra features derived from gradient differences, in order to improve the segmentation of dark vehicles with casted shadows, and removes headlights reflections on the road. The segmentation is further used by a two-step tracking approach, which combines the simplicity of a linear 2D Kalman filter, and the complexity of a 3D volume estimation using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Experimental results show that our method can count and classify vehicles in real time with a high level of performance under different environmental situations, comparable to those of inductive loop detectors (ILD).

NCCT, 109, 2

Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank

nd

P rojects in Em bedded System * Em s bedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2

NC CT
Smarter way to do your Projects Abstract of the Project Proposed System Advantages Architecture Diagram Block Diagram

w w c t.in w .n c ncctchennai@gmail.com 044-28235816, 98411 93224

Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts

Explanation of Block Diagram

Components usage Details

TO GET THE ABOVE DETAILS


Pl visit our Office or Send a Mail ncctchennai@gmail.com or Send SMS 98411 93224 or Call 044-28235816, 98411 93224, 95001 54011 www.ncct.in

NCCT, 109, 2

Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank

nd

P rojects in Em bedded System * Em s bedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2

NC CT
Smarter way to do your Projects
EMBEDDED HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS Microcontroller, Atmel 89c51 / 52 Embedded Active components Embedded Passive components Electromechanical components Electrical components

w w c t.in w .n c ncctchennai@gmail.com 044-28235816, 98411 93224

Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Assembly Language Embedded C KEIL Compiler

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
If PC is used, for Independent Kits, this will not applicable

System RAM Hard Disk Monitor Mouse Keyboard

: Pentium Dual Core Processor + Board : 1 GB : 80 GB : 17 Color Monitor : Logitech Mouse : Multimedia Keyboard

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS Operating System Front End Database : : : Windows XP Visual Basic / Java Access

NCCT, 109, 2

Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank

nd

P rojects in Em bedded System * Em s bedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2

NC CT
Smarter way to do your Projects
ABOUT EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

w w c t.in w .n c ncctchennai@gmail.com 044-28235816, 98411 93224

Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts


An embedded system is a computer system designed for specific control functions within a larger system, often with real-time computing constraints. It is embedded as part of a complete device often including hardware and mechanical parts. By contrast, a general-purpose computer, such as a personal computer (PC), is designed to be flexible and to meet a wide range of end-user needs. Embedded systems control many devices in common use today Embedded systems contain processing cores that are typically either microcontrollers or digital signal processors. The key characteristic, however, is being dedicated to handle a particular task. Since the embedded system is dedicated to specific tasks, design engineers can optimize it to reduce the size and cost of the product and increase the reliability and performance. Embedded systems are designed to do some specific task, rather than be a general-purpose computer for multiple tasks. Some also have real-time performance constraints that must be met, for reasons such as safety and usability Embedded systems are not always standalone devices. Many embedded systems consist of small, computerized parts within a larger device that serves a more general purpose. The program instructions written for embedded systems are referred to as firmware, and are stored in read-only memory or Flash memory chips. They run with limited computer hardware resources: little memory, small or non-existent keyboard or screen.

PERIPHERALS
Embedded Systems talk with the outside world via peripherals, such as:
Serial Communication Interfaces (SCI): RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 etc. Synchronous Serial Communication Interface: I2C, SPI, SSC and ESSI (Enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface) Universal Serial Bus (USB) Multi Media Cards (SD Cards, Compact Flash etc.) Networks: Ethernet, LonWorks, etc. Fieldbuses: CAN-Bus, LIN-Bus, PROFIBUS, etc. Timers: PLL(s), Capture/Compare and Time Processing Units Discrete IO: aka General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Analog to Digital/Digital to Analog (ADC/DAC) Debugging: JTAG, ISP, ICSP, BDM Port, BITP, and DP9 ports.

NCCT, 109, 2

Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank

nd

P rojects in Em bedded System * Em s bedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2

NC CT
Smarter way to do your Projects
MICROCONTROLLERS

w w c t.in w .n c ncctchennai@gmail.com 044-28235816, 98411 93224

Embedded Systems Projects, IEEE 2012 Abstracts


A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated C, uC or MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. Program memory in the form of NOR flash or OTP ROM is also often included on chip, as well as a typically small amount of RAM. Microcontrollers are designed for embedded applications, in contrast to the microprocessors used in personal computers or other general purpose applications. Microcontrollers are used in automatically controlled products and devices, such as automobile engine control systems, implantable medical devices, remote controls, office machines, appliances, power tools, toys and other embedded systems. By reducing the size and cost compared to a design that uses a separate microprocessor, memory, and input/output devices, microcontrollers make it economical to digitally control even more devices and processes

ATMEL 89C51 MICROCONTROLLERS


The Atmel AT89 series is an Intel-8051-compatible family of 8 bit microcontrollers (Cs) manufactured by the Atmel Corporation. Based on the Intel 8051 core, the AT89 series remains very popular as general purpose microcontrollers, due to their industry standard instruction set, and low unit cost. This allows a great amount of legacy code to be reused without modification in new applications The AT89C51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4Kbytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmels high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry-standard MCS-51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microcomputer, which provides a highly-flexible and costeffective applications solution to many embedded control

NCCT, 109, 2

Floor, Bombay Flats, Nungambakkam High Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai 600034. Near Ganpat Hotel, Above IOB, Next to ICICI Bank

nd

P rojects in Em bedded System * Em s bedded Microcontrollers, VLSI * DSP * Matlab * Power Electronics * Java * .NET * Android * NS2

You might also like