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C program of Newton Raphson Method | C code champ

MR CODER AUGUST 20, 2012 4

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C program of Newton Raphson Method : Newton Raphson method is a method of approximating a root of the polynomial equation also called the method of tangents. In Newtons method, the initial (first) approximation x = a1 is used to find a second, more accurate, approximation by drawing the tangent to the graph of y = f(x) at the point A[a1, f(a1)] up to the intersection of the tangent with the x-axis. The point of intersection is

x = a1 f(a1)/f(a1)

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and is adopted as the new value a2 of the root. By repeating this process as necessary, we can obtain
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increasingly accurate approximations a2, a3, of the root provided that the derivative f(x) is monotonic and preserves its sign on the segment containing root. How to use the C program :

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Consider an example : f(x) = x^2 - 4 as our polynomial equation. We want to calculate its root and say first approximation =6. Then maximum power of X = 2, coefficients of x^0 = -4, x^1 = 0, x^2 = 1 & first approximation =6. Now C program of Newton Raphson Method will display the iterations and root of the polynomial as output.
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C program of Newton Raphson Method :

#include<conio.h> #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<math.h> int max_power,i=0,cnt=0,flag=0; int coef[10]={0}; float x1=0,x2=0,t=0; float fx1=0,fdx1=0; int main() { printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("----------------------Made by C code champ-----------------\n"); printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); printf("\n\n\t C PROGRAM FOR NEWTON RAPHSON METHOD"); printf("\n\n\n\tENTER THE MAXIMUM POWER OF X = "); scanf("%d",&max_power); for(i=0;i<=max_power;i++) { printf("\n\t x^%d = ",i); scanf("%d",&coef[i]); } printf("\n"); printf("\n\tTHE POLYNOMIAL IS = "); for(i=max_power;i>=0;i--)/*printing coefficients*/ { printf(" %dx^%d",coef[i],i); } Enter your email address to subscribe:

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August 2012 (51)

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printf("\n\n\tFirst approximation x1 ----> "); scanf("%f",&x1); printf("\n\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n"); printf("\n ITERATION \t x1 \t F(x1) \t \tF'(x1) "); printf("\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n"); do {

cnt++; fx1=fdx1=0; for(i=max_power;i>=1;i--) { fx1+=coef[i] * (pow(x1,i)) ; } fx1+=coef[0]; for(i=max_power;i>=0;i--) { fdx1+=coef[i]* (i*pow(x1,(i-1))); } t=x2; x2=(x1-(fx1/fdx1)); x1=x2; printf("\n\t %d \t%.3f \t %.3f\t\t%.3f ",cnt,x2,fx1,fdx1);

}while((fabs(t - x1))>=0.0001); printf("\n\n\n\t THE ROOT OF EQUATION IS = %f",x2); getch();

We hope that you all have enjoyed the C program of Newton Raphson Method. If you have any doubts related to the program ask us in form of comments.

TAGS algorithms in C, C code of New ton Raphson Method, C program of New ton Raphson Method, C programs, New ton Raphson in C, New ton Raphson Method in C POSTED IN Algorithms, C Programs, Equations, Mathematics

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Well, I am application developer in Tata Consultancy Services and love to code. My hobbies is to do Hacking, Coding, Blogging, Web Designing and playing online games. Feel free to contact me at shiviskingg@gmail.com or lokesh@hackingloops.com

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4 Comments
Mr Coder August 20, 2012 at 8:38 pm - Reply testing

Mr Coder August 20, 2012 at 8:39 pm - Reply comments level two testing..

collectiva August 22, 2012 at 10:55 am - Reply It is very useful for the Beginners.

Mr Coder August 23, 2012 at 8:53 pm - Reply thanks!

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