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Name of work:-
PKN
1 Room size
6.50
0.20
200
mm
0.12
120
mm
4 External Load
2500
N/m2
5 Concrete
13.50
Floor finishing
600
N/m2
25000
13.3
N/m3
mcbc
20
7
Grade
N/mm2
fy
415
N/mm2
Tensile stress
230
N/mm2
7 Nominal cover
20
mm
Effective cover
25
mm
10
mm
210
mm c/c
9 Distribution reinforcement
mm
360
mm c/c
6 Steel
3400
3450
120
10 mm @
210 mm c/c
3450
13500 mm
3400
120
8 mm @
360 mm c/c
115
mm
400
600
400
(a) Section
Bars A
Bars B
(b) Bar bending procedure
400
400
210
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
#VALUE!
1
2
3
4
5
Room size
R.C.C. supported Beam
End bearing on wall
External load
Concrete
6 Steel
7 Nominal Cover
6.50
0.20
0.12
2500
M 20
cbc 7
fy 415
20
st =
cbc =
m
k=
j=1-k/3
R=1/2xc x j x k
x 13.50 mtr
m
mtr
N/m2
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
Cocrete M =
= 230 N/mm2
=
7
N/mm3
= 13.33
m*c
m*c+st =
=
1 =
0.5 x
= 200 mm
= 120 mm
Floor finishing = 600 N/mm2
#VALUE! = 25000 N/m3
m = 13.3
st = 230 N/mm2
Effective cover
25 mm
20
13.33
13.33 x
0.289 /
7 x
x
7
7
+
3
0.90 x
230
= 0.289
= 0.904
0.289 =
0.913
=
x
wL2
12
wL2
10
2500
3.30
10
5990
N-M
=
2500 x 3.30 2
= 6945 N-M
9
0.45 x 2500 )x 3.30 = 8465
+
= 0.6wd.L+0.6ws.L
x 2500 )x 3.30 = 12078 N
2
'+
+ 2500
3.35
=
4021
12
2
+ 2500 x 3.35 2=
-7157
9
0.6 x 2500 )x 3.35 =
+
2
N-M
N-M
11055
4 Design of section :The effective depth will be calculated on the basis of maximum bending moment
Mmax =
6945
N
out of four value calculated above.
x
6945
1000
90
=
+
Rxb
25
=
=
0.913 x 1000
115 effective d =
=
115
20
87
5
mm
=
90
4 Main Reiforcement :The maximum bending moment in end span (II) in intermidiate span (IV) are nearly equal. Hence
same reinforcement will be provided in all span .
BM
6945.00 x 1000
Ast =
=
=
371
mm2
st x j x D
230 x 0.904 x
90
3.14xdia2
3.14 x 10 x 10
using
10 mm bars
A
=
=
= 78.5
4 x100
4 x 100
Pitch s = = 1000 x As
/A
=
1000 x
79 /
371 = 211.6
say = 212
10 mm bar,
210 mm
Hence Provided
alternate bars from bottom can be bent up near
supports to bear the negative moment.
1000 x
78.5
Actual provided =
= 374 mm2
210
Distribution reinforcement:.12 xb xd
115
0.12 x 1000 x
Ast =
=
=
138
mm2
100
100
3.14xdia2
=
4 x100
Pitch s = = 1000 x As
/A
=
1000 x 50.2 /
the above pitch is less than 5 time depth of slab = 5xd =
575 mm
8
Hence provided =
mm bars @
360 mm c/c.
using
mm bars
3.14 x
8
x 8
= 50.2
4 x 100
138 = 364.1
say = 364
and also less than = 450
6 Check for devlopment length at supports:The code stipulates that at the diameter of bars should be such that
1.3xM1
L0
Ld
=
+
>
at the end of the supports.
V
0.5 x
v = 8465
where M
=
374
230 x 0.904 x
90 = 3498509
Let us assume that nominal cover x'
=
20 mm is provided at side (end)
and the slab has a support of
=
200 mm width
200
=(
20
)=
80 mm
(with out providing any hook or bend)
2
1.3 xM1
3498509
L0
+
=
1.3
x
+
80 = 617 mm
V
8465
st
10
x
230
Devlopment length Ld =
=
= 449
mm
4 bd
4
x( 1.6 x 0.8 )
Alternatively, Ld
= 45
=
45
x
10 =
450 mm
M1
L0
Ld
Thus
=
1.3x
+
>
V
=
617 > 450 Hence Code requirement are satisfied
8 Check for shear :=
12078 N
Maximum shear
the reinforcement should extend by a length equal to Ld/3
=
449 /
3 = 150 mm
Beyond the face of supports. This suggests that the width of support not be less than 125+25'=150mm .
in the present case . The supports width is =
120 mm
V
12078
tv
=
=
= 0.134 N/mm2
bxd
1000 x
90
100.As
100
x
187
=
= 0.21 % tc = 0.20 % For M
20 concrete
bxd
1000
x
90
than permissible value of tc =
this is <
1.3 x
0.20 =
0.26 N/mm2 Hence safe
8 Reinforcement detail shown in drawing
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
ill be as under.
m
m
m
(i)
(ii)
N
(iii)
(iv)
N
mm
mm2
mm
gative moment.
mm2
mm
mm.
Hence safe
13.50
3.40
3.45
3.45
3.40
3.25
3.25
3.20
0.20
6.50
3.20
fig 1
3400
3450
#VALUE!
10 mm @
210 mm c/c
400
800
810
640
600
3450
13500 mm
8 mm @
360 mm c/c
810 810
600
3400
810
600
600
800
640
Nos.
space available
no of span proposed
No beam required
space required for beam
Net total space for span
space for end span
space for middle span
#VALUE!
115
mm
400
4
3
2
2
width
6.50
0.20
0.60
12.90
3.20
3.25
m
m
m
m
length
13.50
total
total
total
6.40
6.50
12.90
m
m
m
Pe
M-15
18.67
5
93.33
0.4
0.87
0.87
0.71
0.33
0.89
0.73
0.43
0.29
0.9
0.65
0.31
0.25
0.92
0.58
0.23
M-20
13.33
7
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.21
1
0.33
0.89
1.03
0.61
0.29
0.9
0.91
0.44
0.25
0.92
0.81
0.32
M-25
10.98
8.5
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.47
1.21
0.33
0.89
1.24
0.74
0.29
0.9
1.11
0.53
0.25
0.92
0.99
0.39
M-30
9.33
10
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.73
1.43
0.33
0.89
1.46
0.87
0.29
0.9
1.31
0.63
0.25
0.91
1.16
0.46
M-35
8.11
11.5
93.33
0.4
0.87
1.99
1.64
0.33
0.89
1.68
1
0.29
0.9
1.5
0.72
0.25
0.92
1.33
0.53
M-40
7.18
13
93.33
0.4
0.87
2.25
1.86
0.33
0.89
1.9
1.13
0.29
0.9
1.7
0.82
0.25
0.92
1.51
0.6
Grade of concrete
bd (N / mm2)
Grade of
concrete
M 15
M 20
M 25
M 30
M 35
M 40
M 45
M 50
100As
bd
< 0.15
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.25
2.50
2.75
tv N/mm2
M-35
M-40
0.2
0.2
0.23
0.23
0.31
0.32
0.37
0.38
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.52
0.52
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.60
0.60
0.62
0.62
0.63
M-15
1.6
Shear stress tc
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.15
0.18
Reiforcement %
100As
M-20
bd
0.17
0.14
0.18
0.15
c.max
M-20
1.8
M-25
1.9
M-30
2.2
M-35
2.3
M-40
2.5
P
Grade of
concrete
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.23
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.50
0.51
0.18
0.21
0.24
0.27
0.3
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.44
0.47
0.5
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.82
0.88
0.94
1.00
1.08
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.50
1.63
1.64
1.75
1.88
2.00
2.13
2.25
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.41
0.41
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.44
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
1.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
2.00
2.01
2.02
2.03
2.04
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
2.70
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
M-10
--
M-20
0.8
M-25
0.9
M-30
1
M-35
1.1
M-40
1.2
M-45
1.3
M-50
1.4
2.0
bd
H.Y.S.D. Bars
(N / mm2)
kd = Ld
0.96
60
1.28
45
1.44
40
1.6
36
1.76
33
1.92
30
2.08
28
2.24
26
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
fy = 120
fy =145
fy =190
fy =240
2.0
1.6
fy = 290
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.0