Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #1 Situation shows five man stack

Remember to cover all angles of fire

First slide shows point and rear security covering threat angles

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #2

Point operator (black dot) transitions from point to door cover while second operator (blue dot) cover long or point. Third operator in stack (red dot) start to move up in order to split the door.

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #3

First operator (black dot) holds position Second and third operator moves forward; second operator continues to cover long while the third operator start to slice the pie

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #4

First operator continues to hold his position Second and third operator continue to hold long and slice the pie Third operator (yellow dot) proceeds out to cover deep center of room Fourth and fifth operator move up to collapse stack

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #5

Movement continues until the door is split with center cover into room and point and rear angles of fire are covered At this point the room has been softened

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #6 and #7

After room has been softened, the point man takes a low angle position (kneeling position) and enters into the room (covering deep corner) Simultaneously, the operator on the opposite side of door covers above (crouched position) and enters into the room (covering opposite deep corner) Center cover operator covers long into the room, entering last

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #8

The three operators in the room clear there initial respective areas (deep corners and center of room) and proceed deeper into the room ALL ANGLES OF FIRE MUST BE COVERED PRIOR TO MOVEMENT!!!

Slow / Deliberate Movement Slide #9, 10, and 11

Three man entry element proceeds to penetrate deeper into room ALL ANGLES OF FIRE MUST BE COVERED PRIOR TO MOVEMENT!!! REMEMBERSLOW AND METHODICAL !!! Communication is imperative! Communication may be overt or covert! First and fifth operator in hallway pull into door opening as soon as practical to maximize cover and concealment.

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Dynamic Movement
Utilized when speed is needed to close a distance gap quickly between suspect and Entry Team (Entry Team moves as fast as they can accurately engage a threat) Can be used during barricaded subject operations and warrant services (immediate action drill), but primarily during intervention phase of a hostage rescue incident (would be what we refer to as Hostage Rescue Movement)

Dynamic Movement Slide #1

Situation shows five man stack Remember to cover all angles of fire Remember to COMMUNICATE! Utilize contact and cover dialogue First slide shows point and rear security covering threat angles

Dynamic Movement Slide #2

Moving dynamically (movement is as fast as the operator can accurately engage a target, usually a fast walk), the first operator (black dot) proceeds into room going to greatest unknown (usually deep corner that is 180 degrees from his initial movement) Second operator (blue dot) goes to opposite deep corner Third operator (red dot) covers long prior to the second operator relinquishing long cover

Dynamic Movement Slide #3

Third operator penetrates into room if necessary If third operator enters into room, the fourth operator (yellow dot) covers long prior to the third operator relinquishing long cover

Dynamic Movement Slide #4 and #5

Operators continue to penetrate into room utilizing overlapping fields of fire and room domination techniques Communicate what your are doing and what you observe or hear

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

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Deep Corner

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Window Areas of Threat

Deep Corner

Deep Corner

Hostage Rescue Movement

Review
Why are we here (what is the mission)? What are the specific objectives we must accomplish? How much of a risk are we willing to take to save those that rely upon us to do so? In relation to tactical movement, is time and distance (reaction time) a concern?

Hostage Rescue Possibilities

Strong Hold Known location of hostage(s) / known location of hostage taker(s) Strong Hold Known location of hostage(s) / unknown location of hostage taker(s) (or the reverse) Strong Hold Unknown location of hostage(s) / unknown location of hostage taker(s) Vehicle / SUV / Bus Takedown Open Air Assault Possibly covered

Do Tactics Change ?
For the different types of HR situations given on the previous slide, should we employ different tactics that are tailored to that specific situation?

Do Tactics Change ?
For the different types of HR situations given on the previous slide, should we employ different tactics that are tailored to that specific situation?
The answer is YES !

Diversions During any type of Hostage Rescue, diversions may or may not be an option Keep your tactical mind open and determine if the diversion will provide you with a tactical advantage or not Diversions can come in the form of: LSDD Force build up in one area Ruse Negotiator noise

Discussion
If we know where the hostage taker(s) are with absolute certainty, should we move straight to them? If we know where the hostage(s) are with absolute certainty, should we move straight to them? Does it matter if the hostages / hostage taker(s) are in a different location? Could we possible turn this into a barricade situation if the proper conditions exist? Should operators be designated to be responsible for a certain room as opposed to just flowing through the structure?

Objectives
The safe release of all hostages Safeguarding all third parties Maximize safety to operators while still achieving the previous two objectives Neutralization of the hostage taker(s)

Room and Structure Dynamics

The Meat of Hostage Rescue Movement

HR Movement Slide #1
The first team is about ready to enter one room of the structure and is proceeding down a hall way to their designated room. The second team is proceeding to the second room.

HR Movement Slide #2
Team #1 proceeds into their designated room.
First operator in the door clears room as he enters and turns to the greatest unknown corner. Second operator follow in behind him going to the opposite corner. Voice commands are Get down, drop the weapon!

Team #2 proceeds on to their designated room.

HR Movement Slide #3
Team #1 starts to position themselves for L configuration. Team #1 keeps Hostage Taker and Hostage in sight picture while scanning room. Team #1 maintains 1 to 1 arms distance from wall and does not penetrate farther than half way down each of their respective walls. Team #2 continues on to their assigned room.

HR Movement Slide #4
Team #1 proceeds to move into L shape while maintaining room domination. Voice commands are still being given. Team #2 penetrates into their room. Same verbal commands are given as those given by Team #1. Yellow operator assess and bypasses nonimmediate threat to go to greatest unknown in room (unknown corner). Team #2 Red operator proceeds onto hostage. Red operator will penetrate deep since he is going left and the door is in the center of the wall.

HR Movement Slide #5
Team #1 has by this time neutralized Hostage Taker (surrender or lethal force deployment). (Side note: What if HT turns gun on himself but does not fire?) Team #1 Blue operators calls COVER!, Black operator call CONTACT SUSPECT! Team #2 yellow operator dominates room with side to side cover / engagement. Team #2 red operator pushes hostage to the center of the room and down if still standing / noncompliant.

HR Movement Slide #6, #7 and #8

Team #1 transitions counter clockwise to finish clearing far side of couch and to move into handcuffing position for Hostage and Hostage Taker. Team #2 transitions clockwise to clear far side of gray book shelf and to move into handcuffing position for Hostage Taker and Hostage. Hostage should not be moved all the way over until Hostage Taker is secured.

HR Movement Slide #9 and #10

Once Hostage Taker has been secured. Move Hostage into place for handcuffing. After both have been secured and placed in a kneeling position against a dirty wall, a final thorough search of the room should be completed while maintaining eyes on both subjects. After room has been cleared, call up for TEMS if necessary. Afterwards, both subjects are thoroughly searched and placed against a clean wall until ready for extraction.

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Cover !

Contact Suspect! Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

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Contact Suspect!

H Green, step away from Dark Blue!

Cover ! Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

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Green, move towards the officer. NOW!

Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

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HT

H Green, stop! H

Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

HT ( C )

HT ( C )

Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

HT ( C )

H(C)

HT ( C )

H(C)

Trailers / Arrest Teams / Less lethal Hallway containment

DSC Method of Hostage Rescue Movement

We refer to this approach as the DSC method. Dominate Secure Clear thoroughly.

Vehicle Takedowns

Vehicle Takedowns are done for what reason(s)?

Barricaded subject Hostage rescue Suicidal subject? (under certain exceptions / Quezada vs. Bernalillo)

Vehicle Takedowns
Types of vehicles
2 door sedans 4 door sedans Pick up trucks SUVS Tractor Trailer Bus / Aircraft (discussed later)

Vehicle Takedowns
Special Considerations Vehicle height Tinted windows Curtains Extremely thick / shatter resistant glass Vehicle mirrors Mobility of vehicle Exterior / interior lighting Points of entry into / out of vehicle Hand guns vs. Long guns

Vehicle Takedown Movement

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slide #1

Situation shows Hostage Taker with two Hostages Takedown element consist of a four man takedown team and a three man arrest team

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slide #2

Takedown team approaches vehicle in a moving linear fashion Weapons are at a slight low ready Keep out of view of vehicle mirrors Movement is stealth in nature

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slides #3, 4, 5 and 6

Takedown team moves in a parallel line to vehicle direction Just prior to moving even with the windows on the passenger side of the vehicle, the element collapses in on the vehicle in a dynamic movement Commands are given once the hostage taker / barricaded subject is aware of the elements presence Sectors of fire are established in the following manner:

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slides #3, 4, 5 and 6 (cont.)

Operator closest to the front of the vehicle is responsible for the drivers side front quadrant The next operator closest to the front of the vehicle is responsible for the passengers side front quadrant The second closest operator to the rear of the vehicle is responsible for the drivers side rear quadrant The operator closest to the rear of the vehicle is responsible for the passengers side rear quadrant Operators #2 and #4 starting from the front are equipped with window punches and are responsible for window breaching if necessary

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slides #7, 8 and 9

Once the vehicle has been dominated removal of subjects from car begins In this scenario we show removal of the suspect first (be flexible and adapt tactics to what you need to achieve) Arrest team gives all commands at this point and is responsible for removing all subjects

Vehicle Takedown Movement Slides #10 - 18

Once a subject is removed, he or she is flexed cuffed and proned out One arrest team member will be responsible for watching over subjects on ground while the other two retrieve remaining occupants from vehicle Be mindful of placing hostages right next to hostage taker After vehicle is cleared, trunk is then cleared if necessary

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Bus Takedowns

Bus Takedowns
Bus takedowns are referred to as a tubular assault Most commercial size airliners will fall into the same category Interior tactics for airplane assaults will be similar in nature Bus should be immobilized prior to assault if at all possible. Whatever busses you may have in your area, practice on them and have a plan to disable and defeat entry doors and drivetrains. Be prepared for tinted windows Alternate entry points (rear door / roof hatch / windshield)

Bus Takedown Slide #1

The first slide shows 10 man takedown element Bus contains 6 passengers, 1 driver and 2 hostage takers #1 and #3 man in window element carry steps / ladder to bus and place them in position

Bus Takedown Slides #2-5

The following slides show team moving to target Covert movement and surprise is IMPERATIVE during a deliberate assault plan. Final two operators in entry team are breachers Remember, stay out of sight and

QUIET!!!

Bus Takedown Slides #5-9

Once the team is in place, all breaching points need to be breached simultaneously The signal for breach may be a countdown, but will preferably be a sniper initiated entry Window teams will coordinate breaking side windows and positioning operators in the most advantageous position for a shot on the Hostage Taker(s) Once entry is made by entry element the first operator is responsible for the driver and long cover, the second and third operator will progress down the center isle looking for threats and the last entry member will be responsible for providing long cover

Bus Takedown Slides #10 and 11

As entry team isle members are clearing their respective sides and clearing to the rear of the bus, window operators will move themselves out of the line of fire as the isle operators go to move past them The idea here is to avoid cross fire issues

Bus Takedown
Once the Hostage Taker(s) have been secured each occupant is flex cuffed and removed from the bus Provide medical attention once interior personnel are secured Escort each occupant from the bus individually and do a thorough search

Open Air Assaults

Open Air Takedown

Usually the preferred setting for a Hostage Rescue Scenario may initiate in open air setting or during a transition from mobile to stronghold or visa versa Be prepared for covering tactic with blanket or some other obstruction device As previously stated during last lecture, snipers must have pre-selected targets if more than one hostage taker If possible, direct open air takedown to an area that is most advantageous to operators Various methods may be used depending on the specific situation the team is in

Open Air Takedown Movement Slide #1

The following scenario will address a covered hostage group leaving a stronghold position to get to a mobile means of escape The takedown element will consist of an eight man element (4 man tackle team, 2 man tarp removal team, 2 man team to deal with the Hostage Taker) Handguns preferred

Open Air Takedown Movement Slides #2 - 5

As the covered group moves from stronghold, takedown element must time movement so that the group is intercepted prior to arriving at vehicle. STEALTH IS IMPERATIVE. Plan takedown area with this in mind.

Open Air Takedown Movement Slide #6

The 4 man tackle team will impact the group simultaneously with maximum force at about waist level The next 2 operators will be the tarp removal team The final 2 operators are responsible for dealing with the Hostage Taker

Open Air Takedown Movement Slides #7 - 12

Once the 4 man tackle team has impacted the group, it will be each operators responsibility to find a hostage, stay low and remove the hostage from the immediate area The 2 man tarp removal group will take the tarp and continue forward until the tarp is entirely removed from the group The 2 man team that is to deal with Hostage Taker will find him / her and neutralize the same

Open Air Takedown Movement Slide #13

Once removed from the immediate area, each hostage should be flex cuffed and thoroughly searched and identified During this entire process, bolts should be up on long rifles that have been deployed to the area Be cognizant of cross fire issues If lethal force is necessary, contact wounds are preferable to avoid striking secondary targets

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Summary
During any hostage rescue, remember the priority of life Be flexible Be prepared to act from the onset of the incident In most cases stealth and surprise are of the utmost importance No one tactic in this lesson plan will satisfy EVERY situation. They are merely a guide to follow. Adapt tactics if necessary.