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19581962

floating voters, swing voters

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20002008
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tion

major party
2007
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20127

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John JacksonWilliam Crotty

consensual society
bipartisan diplomacy

2005

Fisher Ames

1
2

John Jackson and William Crotty, The Politics of Presidential Selection, (NY: Addison-Wesley),
2001, pp. 68-96.
Alexis de Tocqueville

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populism

due process of law

public
choice

200111915
plebiscitary democracy
totalitarian democracydeliberative democracy

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1981

pro-choicepro-life

tyranny of majority

les Verts
19972002la Gauche plurielle
Dominique Voynet

rent
seeking

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Pierre Pactet

Pierre Pactet, Institutions politiques et droit constitutionnel, (Paris: Masson), 1992, pp. 143-145. Maurice Duverger

2000pp. 62-76

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parlementarisme rationalise
1958

6
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1997121711
20007615

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2000
2008

frequent and regular

electionsmidterm election

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judicial review

1978

1962
1983

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political corruption

2002

2001

UMP
due paying members
20022007

party realignment
9

19921995240
Le Monde, Edition Internationale, 30.06.2001, p.1.
2004

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1800Federalists
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186030

30
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10

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200012215
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vote transfer
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internal democracy

12

50%70%
open primary

12

20%
political recruitmentselfselection
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13

militants

2003
2006
35

13

Jackson and Crotty, op.cit., pp. 78-84.

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1969
2004

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1786
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Magna Carta, Grand

Charter

1215

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1689

Bill of Rights

181714

constitutional convention1720
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Max Weber

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Adolphe Thiers1875

1877Patrice de MacMahon
Jules Simon

1879

1958

Francois Fillon

19811997
2007

2012

1958

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1940Albert Lebrun
1958

195863
90
1
234
5

Michel Debre

16

2008

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ISBN 978-957-11-6759-6 ()
1.2.
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1PG6

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