Reform Of The Water Industry The Parliamentary Information Office of the Parliamentary Yearbook is currently gathering news items

for major features on the effects of climate change in the next edition and has been monitoring response to the Natural Environment White Paper and the Governments draft Bill, Water for Life In the Queens Speech on 9th May it was announced that a draft Bill will be published to reform the water industry in England and Wales. The draft Bill, Water for Life, describes a vision for future water management in which the water sector is resilient, in which water companies are more efficient and customer focused and in which water is valued as the precious and finite resource it is. And it explains that we all have a part to play in the realisation of this vision. One of the Key reforms proposed was the introduction of a package of reforms to extend competition in the water sector by increasing choice for business customers and public sector bodies and by making the market more attractive to new entrants In a report published last week, the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee examined the proposals to reform the water industry in England to increase competition in the sector. MPs conclude that Defra should set a clear target date for opening a competitive retail market for water, and should take account of lessons that can be learned from Scotland, where retail competition has already been introduced. Anne McIntosh MP, Chair of the Committee said: "We welcome plans to increase competition in the water industry, although we believe that the White Papers proposals for reform will fail to deliver a well-functioning retail market. We suggest how to remedy this and we look forward to examining revised proposals in more detail once the draft Water Bill is published". Today the plans to reform the water industry were published in Parliament as the Government seeks to slash red tape, drive innovation and open the market to new companies. Under the proposals, which have been published for pre-legislative scrutiny, all businesses and public sector bodies in England will be able to switch their water and sewerage suppliers, allowing them to obtain more competitive prices, improve their efficiency and tender for services better suited to meet their individual needs. Evidence suggests that opening up the water market and allowing businesses to switch supplier could deliver benefits to the economy of 2 billion over 30 years. In Scotland, after similar reforms were introduced, the public sector alone is set to save around 20 million over the next three years. Secretary of State for Environment, Caroline Spelman said, This draft Bill will create a modern customer focused water industry and for the first time all businesses and other organisations will be able to shop around for their water and sewerage suppliers.

By slashing red tape we will also stimulate a market for new water resources and incentivise more water recycling. This will ensure that the water industry continues to provide an affordable and clean water supply which is essential for the nations economic growth while at the same time protecting the environment for future generations. Businesses, charities and public organisations with multiple sites will also be able to receive just one combined water and sewerage bill for all their offices and buildings across England and Scotland. Regina Finn, Ofwat Chief Executive Officer said: This Bill is good for the customer, the economy and the environment. As well as, for the first time, giving choice to 1.2 million businesses and other organisations, the Bill is expected to benefit the economy by almost 2 billion. The reforms will help the country become better at valuing, managing and using our water. Now is the time for all players to step up to the plate to deliver the vision of the Bill including the industry, regulators, consumer bodies and Government. The draft legislation will remove current regulations which act as a barrier to new entrants wishing to enter into the water and sewerage market. Currently any new entrant needs to negotiate with up to 21 water companies before entering the market. Under these changes there will be no need to do this as Ofwat will set out standard terms and conditions for companies to follow. It will also encourage existing companies to look at offering alternative supplies and services. The legislation will also make it easier for bulk water trading within the industry, allowing water companies to work more closely to find long term solutions to water security issues. Increased competition in the wholesale market will give water companies an incentive to come up with cheaper, more sustainable solutions to sourcing water. The Bill will also make the costs of connecting new developments to the water and sewerage system more transparent. Developers will benefit from the extension of environmental permits to include water abstraction licensing and flood defence consents reducing the red tape around environmental regulation. The Parliamentary Information Office of the Parliamentary Year book will continue to report on the progress of the White Paper and the impact on competition and UK water supplies as we go through the months ahead. Web: www.parliamentaryyearbookinformationoffice.co.uk