DESIGN OF HELICAL STAIR CASE Width of stair case(b) = Riser (r) = Tread (T) = Radius to the inside stairs

(Ri)= Radius to the outside stairs(Ro)= Angle of inclination to the horizontal plan (a)= Minimum thickness of the slab(h) = Angle (B) turned through by stair = Imposed load = 1.2 0.17 0.3 1.3 2.5 25 0.22 360 3 mt mt mt mt mt degrees mt degrees kn/sqmt

The radius of the centerline of the load (R1)=2(Ro^3-Ri^3)/(3*(Ro^2-Ri^2)) Therefore R1= 1.963 mt Then the radius of the center line of the stair (R2)=Ri+(1/2*b)= Therefore R2= 1.9 mt R1/R2= b/h= 1.963 1.2 / / 1.9 .= 0.22 .= 1.0332 mt 5.4545

Assuming the mean thickness in plan of the stair (including treads and finishes)= 0.35 mt The self weight of the stair= 0.35 * 25 .= 8.75 kn/sqmt Thus the total ultimate load(n)= ( 3 * 1.6 ) +( 8.75 * 1.4 )= 17.1 kn/sqmt Refer chart 178 in Reinf.Concrete Designer's Hand book BY Reynolds & Steedman k1= -0.494 k2= + 1.9608 k3= -1.6 Redundant moment acting tangentially at midspan (Mo)= k1*n*R2^2*b= -36.49 kn-mt Horizontal redundant force at midspan (H) =k2*n*R2*b = 76.22 kn Vertical moment at supports (Mvs)= k3*n*R2^2 *b = -118.2 kn-mt Effr. Depth of slab is given by B.M.=0.138fck*b*d*d Therfore d=SQRT(BM/(0.138fck*b)= 152.47 mm < 220 mm Hence safe Adopt eff.depth as 200 mm and the over all depth as 220 mm Area of tension steel is given by BM=0.87fy*Ast(d-0.42Xm) where Xm=0.48d Ast=BM/(0.87fy*(d-0.42*0.48d)= 2049.8 sqmm Provide y 16 at 100 mm c/c Ast= 2412 sqmm > 2050 sqmm Hence safe

Check for shear Nominal shear stress Tv= Vu/bd = 76.224 .= 0.3176 % of tension steel= 100Ast/bd = 100 .= 1.0048 Shear sterength of M20 concrete for 1.0048 Shear strength for slab T 'c=kTc where k= Therefore T 'c= 1.2 * 0.6097

*1000/( 1200 * 200 )= N/sqmm * 2411.5 / ( 1200 * 200 )= % % steel Tc= 0.61 N/sqmm 1.2 for 220 mm thick slab .= 0.7316 N/sqmm > Tv Hence safe

Tempreture Reinforcement Provide 112 mm bar as tempreture in each riser and in waist slab provide 0.12 % steel Therefore 0.12 / 100 * 1200 * 200 .= 288 sqmm / mt Provide 12mm bars @ 150 mm c./c

kn/sqmt