Anglo-Chinese Junior College

H2 Mathematics 9740
2011 JC 2 Preliminary Exam Solutions Paper1
1
2
2
1
1
+

x x

( )( )
4
0
1 2
x
x x
+

+




( ) ( )( ) 4 1 2 0 x x x +


2 1 4 x or x < <
2
( )( )
3 2
1 1 1 x x x x + = + +
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 1 1
1 1 1 1
x
x x x x x x
+
= +
+ + + +

( )
2
1
2
3
2 1
1
1 1
x
x x
x x

+
+ =
+ +




( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )
( )( )( )
( )
( )( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )( )( )
( )
1
1
2 3
2 3
2 3 3 3
2 3
2 1 1
1 2 1 2 3
2 1 1 ...
2! 3!
1 2 1 2 3
1 1 ...
2! 3!
x x x
x x x x
x x x

= + + +
| |
= + + + + +
|
\
| |
+ + + +
|
\

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 3 6 9 3
2 3
2 1 ... 1 ...
1 ... 1 ...
n
n
n
x x x x x
x x x x
= + + + + +
+ + + +

Hence Coefficient of x
3n
is
( ) ( ) ( )
3
2 1 1 1
n n n
=
OR ( ) ( )
1
2 1 1
n n
+
OR ( ) ( ) 2 1 1
n n

OR { -1 if n is odd; 1 if n is even}
3(a)
(i) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2 sin
1
tan d d
2 cos
x x
x x x x
x

=



( )
2
1
ln cos
2
x c = +
(ii)
2 2
1 2 1 1
d d
3 2 3
x x
x x
x x x x
+
=
+ + + +



( )
2 2
1 11
2 4
1 2 1 1 1
d d
2 3 2
x
x x
x x
x
+
=
+ +
+ +



( )
2 1
2 1 1 1
ln 3 tan
2 11 11
x
x x c

+
= + + +
3(b)
(i)
( )
1

1 2
2
0
sin d x x x

( )
1
1 2 3
2
1 2
2
4 0
0
sin d
2
1
x x
x x
x

(
=
(







( )
1
1 2 3
2
1 2
2
4 0
0
1 4
sin d
2 4
1
x x
x x
x

(
= +
(




( )
1
2
2
1 2 4
0
1
sin 1
2 2
x
x x

(
= +
(




3 1
24 4 2

= +
(ii)
Since 0 < b < 1 ,

1
0
x x b dx

=
1
0
( ) ( )
b
b
x x b dx x x b dx +



1
3 2 3 2
0
3 2 3 2
b
b
x bx x bx ( (
= +
( (



3
1
3 3 2
b b
= +
4(i)

1 2
6 . 1 2 6 4 0
2 2
| | | |
| |
= + =
| |
| |

\ \
. Therefore
1
l is parallel to
1
p

9 1
1 . 6 9 6 2 5
1 2
| | | |
| |
= + =
| |
| |
\ \
. Therefore (9,1,1) lies in
1
p
Therefore
1
l lies in
1
p .

Alternatively,
9 2 1
1 . 6
2 4 2

+ | | | |
| |
+
| |
| |
+
\ \

= 9 2 6 6 2 4 + + + = 5
(ii)
r.
1
6
2
| |
|

|
|
\
=
1 1
1 . 6
1 2
| | | |
| |

| |
| |
\ \

Therefore r.
1
6
2
| |
|

|
|
\
= 1 6 2 9 + + =
The Cartesian equation is 6 2 9 x y z + =
(iii)
8
2
0
BA
| |
|
=
|
|
\

which is parallel to
4
1
0
| |
|
|
|
\

Let be the acute angle between
2
l and
1
p
4 1
1 . 6 16 1 1 36 4
0 2
| | | |
| |
= + + +
| |
| |
\ \
sin
4 6 17 41 = sin
Therefore, sin =
2 2 697
697 17 41
=

Hence mtd

Hence mtd 1
Let h be the perpendicular distance between the planes
sin
h
AB
=
Therefore h =
4
41


Otherwise mtd 2( find length of projection on normal)

1
6
2
.
41
h BA
| |
|
|
|

\
=


=
4
41


Otherwise mtd 3 ( find perpendicular distance fr O to each plane)
5 9
41 41
h =
=
4
41

5
1 1
tan 2tan
4
y x


= +
A
B
h

1
6
2
| |
|

|
|
\

Differentiate with respect to x,

2 2
1 2
1 1
dy
y dx x
=
+ +


( ) ( )
2 2
1 2 1
dy
x y
dx
+ = +
Differentiate with respect to x,
( )
2
2
2
1 2 4
d y dy dy
x x y
dx dx dx
+ + =
( )
2
2
2
1 (2 4 ) 0
d y dy
x x y
dx dx
+ + =
Differentiate with respect to x,
( )
3 2 2
2
3 2 2
1 2 (2 4 ) (2 4 ) 0
d y d y d y dy dy
x x x y
dx dx dx dx dx
+ + + + =
( )
2
3 2
2
3 2
1 (4 4 ) 2 4 0
d y d y dy dy
x x y
dx dx dx dx
| |
+ + + =
|
\

When x = 0, tan 1
4
y

= =
1 2
4
1 1 1 0
dy dy
dx dx
= =
+ +

( )
2 2
2 2
1 0 (0 4)(4) 0 16
d y d y
dx dx
+ + = =
( )
3 3
3 3
1 0 (0 4)(4) 2(4) 4(16) 0 120
d y d y
dx dx
+ + + = =

1
2 3
2 3
tan 2tan
4
16 120
1 4
2! 3!
1 4 8 20
y x
x x x
x x x

(
= +
(

= + + +
= + + +


Sketch ( ) ( ) y f x g x = and 0.5 y =








For ( ) ( ) 0.5, 0.376 0.252 f x g x x < < <
6(i)
5
5
243
243
i
z
z e

=
=


( ) 2
243 ,
i k
e k Z
+
=
2 1
5
3
k
i
z e

+ | |
|
\
=

5
3
i
z e

= ,
3
5
3
i
e

, 3
i
e

,
5
3
i
e

,
3
5
3
i
e

x
O
y
-0.376
y =0.5
0.252
f ( ) g( ) y x x =
6(ii)
( ) ( )
( )
( )
5
3 3
5 5 5 5
3 3
2 2
5 5 5 5
2 2
243
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 9 3 9
3
3 3 2cos 9 3 2cos 9
5 5
i i i i
i i i i
z
z z e z e z e z e
z z z e e z z e e
z z z z z





+
| || || || |
= | | | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
| || | | | | |
| | = + + + + + | |
| | | |
\ \ \ \
| || | | | | |
= + + +
| | |
\ \ \ \
( )
2 2
3
3 6cos 9 6cos 9
5 5
z z z z z

|

| || | | | | |
= + + +
| | | |
\ \ \ \


Therefore 6, 9, 3 a b c = = = ,
5

=
7 Let x be the length of each of the other 2 sides of the triangle.
Area, A =
1
height
2
b

2
2
1
2 2
b
b x
| |
=
|
\

( )
1
2
2
2
1
2
4 4
dA b
b x x
dx

| |
=
|
\

Now,
dA dA dx
dt dx dt
=
( )
1
2
2
2
1
2
4 4
b dx
b x x
dt

| |
=
|
\

When , 3,
dx
x b
dt
= = ( )( )
1
2
2
2
1
2 3
4 4
dA b
b b b
dt

| |
=
|
\


2
2
2
3
2
3 cm / s
3
4
b
dA
b
dt
b

= =
8(i) 1
tan
2
x t =
2
1
sec
2
dx
t
dt
=
Area R =
( )
3
2
2
0 2
1
d
1 4
x
x +

( )
2
3
2
0 2
1 1
sec d
2
1 tan
t t
t

| |
=
|
\
+

=
2
3
0
1
cos t d
2
t

3
0
1 1+cos2t
dt
2 2

=


3
0
1 sin 2 3
4 2 12 16
t
t

(
= + = +
(

units
2

b
x
x
8(ii)
Volume =
2
1
1
16
1 1 3 1
1 d
4 2 16
y
y

| | | |
+
| |
| |
\ \

=
3
3
0.589 units
16

=
9
























(i)










(ii)








Since any horizontal line y = k,

0 5 k cuts the graph of f ( ) y x = once and only once, f

is
a one-one function. Hence
1
f

exists.
Let
2
5
5 , 0 y ax x
a
=

2 2
5 y ax =

2
2
5 y
x
a

=

2
5 5
, since 0
y
x x
a a

=

2
1
5
f : , 0 5
x
x x
a

2
5
f ( ) = for all , 0 x x x x
a

Given:
2
f ( ) x x =

1
f ( ) f ( ) x x

=

2
2
5
5
x
ax
a a
=

5 1
5 , a
a a
= =
1 a = (shown)

Since
g f
R (1, 2] D [0, 5] = = , fg exists.



Method 1
2
fg( ) 5 (1 ) , 0
x
x e x

= +
fg
R [1, 2) =

Method 2
5
a

x
O
y
2 2
5 y ax + =
5
x
O
y
y =1
2
g( ) y x =

[0, ) (1, 2] [1, 2)
fg
R [1, 2) =

10
Let
n
P be
( )
( )
1 2
2
1
1
1
n n
n
r
r
x n x nx
rx
x
+ +
=
+ +
=

for all n
+
Z
Testing P
1
: LHS = (1)(x)
1
= x
RHS =
( )
( )
( )
2
2 3
2 2
2 1
2
2 1 1
x x x
x x x
x
x x x
+
+
= =
+

LHS = RHS Hence P
1
is true
Assuming that P
k
is true for some k
+
Z ;
ie
( )
( )
1 2
2
1
1
1
k k
k
r
r
x k x kx
rx
x
+ +
=
+ +
=

To test P
k+1
is true ie to test
( ) ( )
( )
2 3
1
2
1
2 1
1
k k
k
r
r
x k x k x
rx
x
+ +
+
=
+ + +
=

LHS =
( )
( )
( )
1 2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
k k
k
r k
r
x k x kx
rx k x
x
+ +
+
+
=
+ +
= + +

=
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2
1 2 1
2
1 1 1
1
k k k
x k x kx k x x
x
+ + +
+ + + +

=
( ) ( )( )
( )
1 2 2 1
2
1 1 2 1
1
k k k
x k x kx x x k x
x
+ + +
+ + + + +

=
( ) ( )
( )
2 2 3
2
2 1 1
1
k k k
x kx k x k x
x
+ + +
+ + + +

=
( ) ( )
( )
2 3
2
2 2 1
1
k k
x k k x k x
x
+ +
+ + +

=
( ) ( )
( )
2 3
2
2 1
1
k k
x k x k x
x
+ +
+ + +

Hence, P
k+1
is also true.
Thus, by the Principle of Mathematical Induction,
1
P true and P
k
is true P
k+1
is true. Hence
P
n
is true for all n
+
Z

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 4 14
3 3 4 3 5 3 15 3 + + + +
( )
15
1
3
3
r
r
r

=
=

( )
15
3
1
3
3
r
r
r
=
=


( ) ( )
15 2
1 1
1
3 3
3
r r
r r
r r
= =
(
=
(



( )
( )
( )
3 4
16 17
2 2
3 3(3 ) 2 3
1 3 16(3 ) 15(3 )
3
1 3 1 3
( | | | | +
+
( | = |
| |
(
\ \

= 104 029 569
g
f

ALTERNATIVE
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 3 4 14
3 3 4 3 5 3 15 3 + + + +
14
2
( 1)3
r
r
r
=
= +

14 14
2 2
3 3
r r
r r
r
= =
= +


14 14
1 2
3 3 3
r r
r r
r
= =
| |
= +
|
\


( )
15 16 2 13
2
3 15(3 ) 14(3 ) 3 (3 1)
3
3 1
1 3
+
= +

= 104 029 569

11
( ) 25
d
k
dt

=
( )
1
d 1d
25
k t

ln 25 kt C = +
When 0, 110 ln 110 25 t C = = =
When 5, 80 ln 80 25 5 t k C = = = +
1 55
ln
5 85
k =
When 45, =
1 55
ln 45 25 ln ln85 16.62min 17min
5 85
t t
| |
= + =
|
\

The estimated time when coffee was brewed is 11.43AM
12(i)
1
t t
dx
x e e
dt

= =
2
1 2
dy
y t t
dt
= + =
2
2
t
t
dy
dy t
dt
te
dx
dx e
dt

= = =
When t = p, 2
p
dy
pe
dx
= , point P is
2
(1 ,1 )
p
e p

+ ,
Equation of tangent at P is
2
(1 ) 2 [ (1 )]
p p
y p pe x e

+ =

2
2 2 (1 ) (1 )
p p p
y pe x pe e p

= + +
Since tangent passes through (1, 0),

2
0 2 (1) 2 2 1
p p
pe pe p p = + + +

2
2 1 0 p p + + =
1 p =




12(ii)










13(a)
( ) 2 1
2
n
P a n d = + (



( ) 2 1 n th + term = 1
st
term of last n terms = ( ) 2 a nd +
| | ( ) { }
2 2 1
2
n
Q a nd n d = + +
( ) ( ) 2 4 1 2 1
2 2
n n
Q P a nd n d a n d = + + + ( (

= 2n
2
d


ALTERNATIVE:
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2
3
3 2
2
2 1
2
2
2 2 1
2
3
2 3 1
2
3 2
3 3 1 2 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
2
n
n
n
n n n
n
S a n d P
n
S a n d
n
S a n d
Q P S S S
n n n
an n d a n d a n d
n d
= + = (

= + (

= + (

=
= + + + ( (

=

13
(b)
When n =1: Fund has $(1.035)(2500) 150
n =2: $(1.035)[(1.035)2500-150] 150
=(1.035)
2
2500-(1.035)150 150
at nth year: (1.035)
n
2500 (1.035)
n-1
150 (1.035)
n-2
150-150
=(1.035)
n
2500 (150)[1+(1.035)+(1.035)
2
++(1.035)
n-1
]
= (1.035)
n
2500 - 150
1.035 1
0.035
n
| |
|
\

(1.035)
n
2500 - ( )
150 30000
1.035
0.035 7
n
+

( )
( )
30000 30000
1.035 2500
7 7
12500 30000
1.035
7 7
n
n
(
+
(

= +


f ( ) y x =
x
O
y
x =1
'
f ( ) y x =
2
1 , e
e
| |

|
\

x
O
y
(0,1)
x =1
( )
( )
30000 12500
1.035 0
7 7
30000
1.035
12500
25.44
25
n
n
n
n years

=

Last year is 2035.