Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A.
Definition :
If we have
+ = 0;
= 2 = 2 = 2
2.
9 + 4 = 0 9 = 4 9 = 4
3.
1.
2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 0 2 + 1
= 2 + 1 2 +1 =
1
2 +1
2.
3.
Examples
Solution of = 2 is :
= 2
1
= 2
1
=
ln = 2 + 1
=
2 +
= ; = 1
Solution 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 0 ; 0 = 1 is:
2 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 0
1
=
+1
+1
tan = tan +
1
1
4
or
tan( tan + tan ) = tan
1
4
1 = 1
The equation in form above can reduces be a separable form by making transformation or
substitution = where = (). If = , then = + , thus = (/)
+ =
+ =
1
=
=
Examples:
3 2 2
1.
+ 2 + 2 = 0; 1 = 0
Solution :
1) =
(3 2 2 )
2
=2
=2
3 2 2
32 2 2
3
1
+ =
+ =
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
=
=
1
1
2
2
1
=
2
1
2
=
2 1
ln 2 1 = ln + 1 2 1 =
2
2 1 =
2
> 0 2 1 =
2).
+ 2 + 2
=
; 1 = 0
+ 2 + 2 2
+ = + 1 + 2
= 1 + 2
=
1 + 2
ln + 2 + 1 = ln + 2 + 1 = +
2 + 2 =
Let = = cos 2 1 + 2 =
then
cos 2
1
cos
sin 2
4 2
=
sin 4 2 cos 4 2
42
4 2 cos 2 4 2
4 2
=
4 2
So, the solution is + 2 + 2 = 2
= ln
+
4 2
++
= ++ + + + + + =
+ 2 + 3 + 2 + 4 1 = 0 = 1, = 2, = 2, = 4
1
= 0
2
1
1
2 1 + 2 1 = 0
2
2
7
2 1
+
= 0
2
2
7
1 2
=
2
2
7
1
1
1
= 2 2 =
2
2
2
2
7 = 2 +
7 + 2 =
7 = ( + 2)2 + 2 =
2). 2 5 + 3 2 + 4 6 = 0
Solution of SPL 2 5 + 3 = 0 2 4 + 6 = 0 = 1, = 1.
where the transformation are
= + 1 = + 1, = =
then 2 5 + 3 + 2 4 + 6 = 0
2 + 1 5 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 1 4 + 1 + 6 = 0
2 5 + 2 4 = 0
2 5 2 5
=
=
=
()
2 + 4 2 + 4
25
2 5 2 4 2 2 7 4 2
=
=
2 + 4
2 + 4
2 + 4
=
2 7 4 2
2 1 + 2
=
4 + 1 + 2
2 + 4
+ 2 + 4
4 + 2 +
=
+
=
=
4 + 1 + 1
1 4 + 2
1 4 + 1
1 4 + 2
4 = 4
2 + = 2
2 8 = 8
2 + = 2
2
2
4
9 = 6, = & = 4 1 + = 4 1 + = 4 1
=
3
3
3
4
2
=
3( 1 4) 3( + 2)
1 1 4
2 + 2
=
3 1 4
3 +2
1
2
ln 1 4 ln + 2 = ln + 1
3
3
1
ln 1 4 + 2 2 = ln + 1
3
1 4 + 2 2 3 = 2
2
14
+ 2 3 =
4 + 2 2 =
1 1 ,
14 1
1 +2 1 =
4 + 3 = 2 3 2
=