Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011
A
Lancaster, Pa. FALL HOME IMPROVEMENT 4 SEPTEMBER 16, 2012
Fall recycling
for spring reward
What to do about those pesky squeaks
By Wendy Komancheck
Special Features Writer
Ever wonder how you could
recycle those lettuce leaves,
cantaloupe rinds, and banana peels?
Consider composting them.
Unless your municipality has
ordinances against composting
(and you should check before you
start building a compost pile in
your garden), you can easily start
composting before winter sets in.
All you need is some dirt, brown
material in the form of decayed
leaves and dried grass clippings
and some green material in the
form of fresh grass clippings and
kitchen scraps.
Fruit and vegetable waste,
coffee grounds, shredded cardboard,
leavesboth fresh and dried, cow
(and) horse manure, shredded
newspaper, kitchen scraps and
garden waste (are perfect candidates
to put in a compost pile), Master
Gardener, Delores Nolt, of Ephrata,
suggested. But I dont put anything
with disease or weeds in my compost
bin since it doesnt get hot enough to
kill them.
Yet, how do you build a compost
pile?
Michele Pique, another Master
Gardener, who lives in Leola, said
that the following steps are involved
with building a compost pile. Layer
the following materials in this order
and build your pile from there:
1. One layer of greens to two
layers of brown
2. Green materials include fresh
leaves, grass clippings, plant stalks,
vines, and non-invasive weeds.
3. From the kitchen: fruit and
vegetable scraps, hair clippings,
feathers, egg shells, nutshells, and
old spices
4. Brown material: dried leaves,
dead weeds, clipped brush, straw,
and wood chips
5. Be sure to water if the material
is dry
6. Regular soil can be added with
the green in the middle. Matter of
fact, you can dig a hole in the middle
of the compost pile to bury your
green material into it as the pile gets
bigger.
7. Use in limited amounts: wood
ashes that contains lime and could
change the pH of your garden;
newspapers, which compost slowly;
and soil.
8. Do not add cat, dog, or human
waste to your compost besides
the fact that the smell will annoy
your neighbors these types of
waste carry pathogens that can cause
disease.
Compost doesnt require a lot of
care, but provides intense value in
its fnal value. However, to aid in
the decaying process, its important
to turn and mix your pile with a
pitchfork every three to four weeks
when you frst start composting.
Afterward, turning it can be done
every other month or so. The more
you turn your compost, the faster it
will decay.
Compost is the result of
bacterial activity that uses carbon
brown materialfor energy, and
nitrogengreen materialfor
thriving and multiplying. This
activity generates heat and needs
oxygen to occur. It is why the pile
needs to be aerated (through turning)
frequently, Pique said.
When springs rolls around,
depending on when you started your
compost in the fall and how often
you turned it, youll fnd that you
have humuswhich will feed your
landscape and garden.
Your pile of material will have
reduced considerably in size and be
replaced by fnished compost if the
pile has been properly maintained,
Pique said. It should not be hot in
the center. Compost is crumbly, dark
brown, and will smell like a walk in
the forest: humus.
(ARA) Do you ever feel
like youre trying to avoid
tripping off an alarm as youre
carefully tiptoe through your
living room? Except instead
of an alarm, youre hoping not
to trigger that familiar creak or
groan of the foorboards. Its
happened to everybody, and at
times it wakes up the newborn
(or anyone else who is asleep),
interrupts home-offce calls, and
lets everyone in the house know
about your midnight snack run
to the fridge.
Sound familiar? If so, you
probably assumed a squeaky
foor was something youd have
to live with. Contrary to popular
belief, however, a squeak in the
foor is relatively easy to repair.
It used to be that home
improvement experts advised
only going underneath a foor
to fx a creaky foorboard.
However, second foors cannot
be repaired this way, due to
the frst foor ceiling. Your
grandparents probably advised
using talcum powder, liquid
wax or powdered soap between
the foorboards of that hardwood
foor to stop it from squeaking.
With new products, however,
all of these old-fashioned
remedies can be forgotten. There
is no need to lift up carpet or
foorboards and the task can be
performed on top of the fooring.
All it takes is a power drill and
the hardware from the kit.
Squeaks occur when shrinks
and gaps develop around
different fooring elements. For
example, in most creaky foors,
a nail that was used to fasten
the foor has become loose and
a squeak happens as a result of
the nail rubbing on the sub foor.
Its also possible that wooden
planks have loosened from the
joist below them and are rubbing
against one another.
For homeowners with
carpeted foors, products such
as Squeeeeek No More, uses a
tool that will fnd the location
of the foor joists from above
the foor. After locating the
joists, an alignment and depth-
control fxture allows you to
drill through the carpet with one
- continued on page 11
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Tackle household chores this fall
(ARA) As fall approaches,
the daylight hours are dwindling,
kids are headed back to school,
and the lazy days of summer will
soon be long forgotten. As you
establish new routines, it seems
like there are 10 additional tasks
to handle each day, and cleaning,
while one of the most important
things on your to-do list, often
falls to the bottom due to lack of
time.
In fact, a recent CLR Brands
survey revealed that on average,
women spend 15.5 hours per
week cleaning in and around the
home while men spend 10 hours
per week a signifcant amount
of time. Ever wondered how
to clean more effectively and
quickly, to actually fnd some
extra time to spend on your
favorite things this fall?
One idea is to get the
whole family involved and
not let cleaning become an
insurmountable chore. With
some planning and teamwork,
you can make cleaning a fun
event in your household and
teach your kids (and signifcant
other) to take pride in their home
by taking responsibility to each
keep up with a few simple tasks
so your home never becomes a
disaster zone.
CLR (www.clrbrands.com)
cleaning experts share top tips to
help you make the most of your
time and clean more effciently.
For more inspiration on how
to transform your home, see
below.
Tips and tricks for speedy
fall cleaning:
* Figure out who likes doing
what best. If someone prefers
to handle the yard work and
the kids love polishing silver
or unloading the dishwasher,
divide it up so the act of doing
chores doesnt seem as tedious.
Or, designate a family cleaning
day and clarify who will be
doing what and when.
* Pre-game.
Before the big day,
assign each person
a room to prep so
that once you attack
with your gloves on
and product in hand,
youre not wasting
precious time and
energy fguring out
what goes in the junk
drawer, what should
be thrown out and
what should be kept.
* Multitask.
Several products
can do double (if
not triple) duty. For
example, CLR works
on showerheads, porcelain,
chrome, glassware, fberglass,
stainless steel and grout, and can
even remove sprinkler spots on
outdoor windows and remove
stains and mold smells from
your washing machine.
Other products clean grills,
smokers and tenacious garage
foor stains and/or brings the
sparkle back to delicate, hard-
to-clean surfaces like granite,
marble, Corian and tile.
* Get the hardest part
out of the way frst. Medical
professionals are taught to
sanitize a room by starting with
the dirtiest area and working
toward the cleanest, and you
should do the same. Tackle the
most time-consuming areas
(scum-soaked shower doors,
greasy grills, or dirt and dust on
top of fans) frst and then work
toward the less time-intensive
ones.
* Create rewards or foster
healthy competition with
kids. For enterprising children,
showing them how you can fnd
silver treasures and polish
them to sparkle is a great way to
get kids involved. You can even
make it a game by suggesting
that the person who can get an
old piece of silver the shiniest
will be awarded a prize.
(ARA) Heating, ventilation
and cooling companies are
among the top 10 industries with
the most complaints, according
to the Better Business Bureau.
So how can a homeowner
know if a duct-cleaning service
provider is doing a good job, or
just blowing hot air?
The EPA recommends you
interview companies that
comply with air duct cleaning
standards set by NADCA, the
HVAC Inspection, Maintenance
& Restoration Association. A
job done to NADCA standards
should include:
* A thorough inspection of
the HVAC system before doing
any work, and full disclosure of
any problems discovered during
the inspection.
* Examination of metal
ductwork at several random sites
to ensure the interior surfaces
are free of visible debris.
* Cleaning of both the supply
and return air ductwork.
* Removal, cleaning and
resetting of all supply registers,
return air grilles and diffusers.
* Cleaning of the supply and
return air plenums.
* Inspection and/or
installation of access panels.
* Cleaning of the air-stream
side of the heat exchanger and
cleaning of the secondary heat
exchanger.
* Removal, cleaning and
reassembly of the blower motor.
* Cleaning and inspection of
the blower blades and blower
compartment.
* Cleaning of the evaporator
coil, drain and pan. If the cooling
coil is clean, light should shine
through it when you point a
fashlight at the coils.
* Inspection and repair of the
coil fns if needed.
* Replacement of air flters.
* Washing of the air cleaner.
Clearing the air
What an HVAC
cleaner should really
do in your home
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