Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY
S K JAIN
(DIRECTOR-TECHNICAL)
Local Government
Customers
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Pressure Groups
Media
Employees
Insurers
Education System
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FOURTUNE 500
Environmental Policy Board Level Environmental Steering Committee Remediation and Spill Management Programme Environmental Benchmarking
50% 62%
34%
38%
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REMEDIATION
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STRATEGIC VISION
LOCAL
GLOBAL
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KEY CHALLENGE
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FACTORS
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FACTORS
OPPORTUNITY CORE b Quality (ISO 9000) b Cost (Reduction Programmes) DYNAMIC b Environment (ISO 14001) EMERGING b Occupational Health and Safety (ISO 18000)
IMPEDING Environment
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IMPEDING FACTORS
Specific Consumption and Disposal - High. Regulatory Non Compliance - ? Companys Environmental Liabilities - Deep Pocket - Accidental - Occupational Health. - Vendors Related. Land Clean Up - Accumulating. Insurance Premium - High.. Access to Capital/New Market - Constrained. Business Collaboration - Match Make. Employees and Investors Confidence - Not Boosted.
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ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION: ANNUAL COST OF DAMAGE INDIA Environmental Damage Cost Water Pollution Air Pollution Land Pollution : > Rs. 340.0 bn (US$9.7 bn) : >Rs. 199.5 bn (US$5.7 bn) : > Rs. 45.5 bn (US$1.3 bn) : > Rs. 95.0bn (US$2.7 bn) (Source: World Bank) OTHER COUNTRIES China Mexico Eastern Europe Industrialized Nations COST (bn US$) 11.00 11.30 16.47 4.75 (avg.) (Source: World Bank)
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FINANCING PROJECTS
Foreign/Indian Institutional Investors - Environmental Risk Evaluation Foreign /Indian Investors - Credibility and Confidence Insurance Agencies - Size of Liability
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Design and implementation of Market Based Instrument for pollution abatement Promotion of EMS : Outlay RS 6.00 Crores
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LINKAGES
ENVIRONMENT
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
COST REDUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL LINKAGE
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14001 EMS - Specification 14004 EMS - General Guidelines 14002 EMS - SME guidelines
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Environmental Auditing Environmental Labelling Environment performance evaluation LCA Environmental Management Terms and Definitions
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Kick Off Initial Environmental Review Policy Formation Fixing Objectives and Targets Management Review New Goals
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AREAS COVERED
ALL
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Worldwide >6000 Companies Certified Greater and Faster Response than 9000 Japan UK Germany Taiwan Sweden USA : : : : : : 1600 800 800 160 127 114 100 150
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India
130
Switzerland :
Netherlands :
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INDIAN COMPANIES CERTIFIED TO ISO 14001: BENEFITS DERIVED COMPANY NALCO 13 Mn/yr. (Mine & Refinery) ENVIRONMENT Reduced pollution Resource conservation Systematic approach to legal requirements Better work environment Increased awareness All employees involved Reduced environmental liability Better corporate image Reduced aluminum dust emission Reduced solid waste generation Zero water pollution Resource conservation (Oils/ Electricity) Better investor confidence ECONOMIC Rs.
Rs.
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Manage Environmental Impacts arising out of its activities, Products & Services Ensures Compliance to Regulations Brings Continual Improvement Demonstrate High Environmental Performance to others by conforming to Policy, Objectives and Targets.
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Enforcement agencies can use EMS as a management tool. EMS certification implies systematic regulatory compliance. Ease in monitoring compliance of EMS certified units. Direct resources to other priority issues.
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Register of Regulations - Contents * List of applicable environmental regulations * List of obligations and responsibilities * Procedures for monitoring and verification of compliance * Records
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List of Applicable Environmental Regulations List of obligations and Responsibilities Verification of compliance w.r.t.
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AIMS OF EMS
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Systematic, Structured and Documented Response to Environmental Issues. Achieve and Maintain Demonstrable Regulatory Compliance. Identify Significant Environmental Aspects and Impacts of Organization's Activities, Products and Services. Address Significant Environmental Aspects Through on-Going Auditable and Time Targeted Environmental Improvement Programmes.
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Emergency Preparedness and Response. Follow Best Operational Control Practices/Procedures. Ensure Greater Integration and Confidence Through Effective Communication With Internal and External Interested Parties. Monitor, Review and Improve Environmental Performance Continually. Effective Environmental Information Management.
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Management Review
Planning
l Environmental aspects l Legal and other requirements l Objectives and targets l Environmental management programmes
PLAN Environmental Policy Env. Aspects Legal requirements Objectives and targets
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
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Defined by top management; Appropriate for the nature, scale, impacts of the activities, products, services; Commitment for continual improvement and prevention of pollution; Commitment to comply with Env. Legislation, regulations and other requirements; Framework for objectives and targets; Documented, implemented, maintained, communicated to all employees; Available to the public.
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ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
We, at Hindalco Industries Limited are committed to resource conservation and control of environmental aspects of our activities interalia, relating to production of Alumina, Aluminium, Fabricated Products and Power Generation at Renukoot in order to serve the cause of Sustainable Development. Our objectives, therefore, will be to :Eqms
Innovate and improve our processes, equipment, operations, maintenance, and other practices continuously for pollution prevention. Adopt cleaner technologies wherever techno-economically viable. Conserve key input resources such bauxite, caustic soda, coal, power, water, furnace oil and other oils. Keep exploring the feasibility of recycling and utilization of inevitable wastes specially of water, lube oils, red mud and fly ash. Remain in compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations and also strive to go beyond. Ensure continual improvement in our environmental performance through awareness and training amongst the employees and contract workers.
We shall make this policy available to all the employees and public. Date: 5.6.97 (A.K. Agarwala) President
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COST REDUCTION/BENEFITS
INDIAN EMS MODELS
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Improved Resource Use Waste Minimization Reduction in Effluent Generation Improved Market Returns Improved Oil Management and Recovery Improved sales of segregated scrap/waste products Resulting for timely completion of Environmental Improvement Programmes Reduction in Packaging Reduced Insurance Premium. Bench Marking.
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..Benjamin Franklin
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INSTITUTIONALISING EMS
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Significant Environmental Aspects (Register of Environmental Aspects) Environmental Policy ISO 14001 Clauses EMSM (Level-1) Documentation Review & Release Implementation Auditors Training Management Review Pre Assessment Main Assessment 1st EMS Audit (Internal) 2nd EMS Audit (Internal) Maintain EMS EXCEL Eqms EMS Documentation EMP-EMPM (Level-2 Departmental) OMP-EMOM (Level-2 Departmental) Feasibility Analysis
DESIGNING EMS
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Appreciation cum Commitment Training Programme(s) Appointment of MR. and Core Team Conducting Initial Environmental Review - Training on IER - Identification of Environmental Aspects and Impacts - Evaluation of Impacts - Feasibility Analysis for Environmental Improvement Programmes Development of Environmental Policy EMS Documentation including ISO 14001 Clause requirements and Environment Aspects EMS Documentation Conformity Assessment
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Improved Product Design (Product Stewardship) R & D Specific Lower Material Consumption Lower Energy Consumption Lower Emission/Waste Lower Toxicity Lower Risk Potential Lower Noise Generation Maximise Recycling/Reuse Improved Waste Management Technology Adaptations Physical Improvements Increased Awareness & Skill Development Better Vendor Performance Increased Green Belt
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IMPLEMENTING EMS
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Release of EMS Documents Internal Auditors Training/Specilised Training First Internal Audit Second Internal Audit and Assess Preparedness for Certification Audit
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Pre-Assessment (By Indian Auditors) - Comprehensiveness and Completeness of Initial Environmental Review - EMS Documentation Adequacy Audit Main-Assessment ( By Foreign/Indian Auditors) - Effectiveness of implementation
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REALISING BENEFITS
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Effective EMS Design - Meeting ISO 14001 requirements - Organisational Needs - Integrated Approach & Operational Feasibility - Auditability EMS - Extent of employees Sensitization & Integration
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ABOUT EQMS
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Pioneer in Popularising the concept since 1994 Intensive Training to Industry and PCBs Environmental Professionals Highest Certifications EARA Approved qualification Strong team Launching BS 8800 on OHS Systems
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EMS STRENGTH
Cleaner Production
Regulatory Compliance
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INITIAL COSTS
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Definition Aims Associated terms and concepts Core elements ISO 14001 Development of an EMS Influence on functions in the organisation
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EMS-DEFINITION
ISO 14001 That part of the overall management system which includes organizational structure, planning activities, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for developing, implementing, achieving, reviewing and maintaining the environmental policy
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Environment Environmental effects, aspects, impacts Environmental performance Continual improvement Interested parties
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ENVIRONMENT
Surrounding in which an organisation operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelation. Surroundings in this context extend from within an organisation to the global system.
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Company Aspects
Environment Impacts
EMS
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DEFINITIONS
Environmental Aspect Element of an organizations activities, products or services which can interact with the environment. Environmental Impact Any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations activities, products or services.
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CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
Continual improvement Performance
plan
do check
act
Assurance (quality/environment)
Time
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PLANNING
Initial Review
Environmental aspects
Environmental impacts
To establish the base for the development of the EMS To identify weakness and problem areas in order to resolve them To identify strengths and opportunities for improvement products, markets
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Identification of Environment Aspects of Activities, Products and Services. Evaluation of Environmental Impacts (Output: list of significant environmental aspects). Prioritization of Significant Environmental Aspects. Programmes Procedures
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Interviews Feed Back Forms Site visits Measurements Inspections Study of documents Process Flow Sheet Regulatory Record Accident/ Incident Record External Communication
Register of Env. Aspects Problems/ deficiencies and priorities Recommendations on Env. Policy and Action Plan
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EXAMPLES
Aspect Potential for Accidental Spillage Activity Handling of Hazardous Materials A Product Disposal of Hazardous Waste generated Reformation of the product to reduce its volume Exhaust emission
Product
Service
Vehicle Maintenance
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Environmental Aspects
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SL. NO.
Activity
Aspect
D/I
Impact
ACTIVITIES
PRODUCTS
SERVICE
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Within
Minor
Annually or Less but not monthly Monthly but not weekly Weekly but not daily
Lasts for than one hour Lasts for 1 to 8 hour Lasts for 8 to 24 hrs.
Within Significant Insignificant specific release (momentary department of non-toxic or Breathlessness) Within factory premises Within residential city limits Above 4 Significant release of toxic Significant (which may require control equipment Temporary disability (which certainly require control Severe ecological destruction for permanent disability death/10 major injury
Lasts for one day to one month Lasts for greater than one month
Continuous
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LC BC S
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I.P.C. 01VS170250
Generation of MIST
Reduction
Yes
Yes
O/C EMP
01VS171202
Generation of
Reduction
Technology
Yes
Yes
EMP
B.C. 02VS170517
Wastage of Luminaries
Wastage of Energy
Reduction
Training
Yes
Yes
O/C
S.S.P.D. 01VS170252
Oil Spillage
Reduction
Training/ Technology
Yes
Yes
EMP
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OBJECTIVES SHOULD BE :
Quantitative (if possible) Specific Clear in definition and scope (exceptions?) Linked to deadlines Appropriate (adapt to the needs of different parts of the enterprise?)
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TARGETS SHOULD BE :
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Structure and responsibility Training, awareness and competence Communication : internal, external (response), decision on other types of external communication EMS documentation Document control Operational control : procedures, criteria, suppliers, contractors Emergency preparedness and response
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TRAINING
PROCEDURE
GENERAL AWARENESS
NEED BASED
Training Schedule Faculty Selection - Internal - External Effectiveness Evaluation - Two way TRAINING RECORD Target: Select Employees : Select Contractors/ Suppliers
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Cont..
PART DOCUMENT NO. TITLE ISO 14001 NO. OF CLAUSE PAGES 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7 4.5 03 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4 4.6 04 02 03 05 04 02 03 00 02 02 03 03 00 00 00 00 Eqms 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R EVISION STATUS
IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATION EMSM:1000:4.4.1 EMSM:1000:4.4.2 EMSM:1000:4.4.3 EMSM:1000:4.4.4 EMSM:1000:4.4.5 EMSM:1000:4.4.6 EMSM:1000:4..4.7 Structure and Responsibility Training, awareness and competence Communication Environmental Management System Documentation Document Control Operational Control Emergency Preparedness and Response Checking And Corrective Action EMSM:1000:4.5.1 EMSM:1000:4.5.2 EMSM:1000:4.5.3 EMSM:1000:4.5.4 EMSM:1000:4.6 Monitoring and Measurement 4.5.1 Nonconformance and Corrective and Preventive Action Records Environmental Management System Audit Management Review
Identification of Categories Transporters - Employees Transportation - Goods Transportation Suppliers of Hazardous Chemicals Contractors - Welders - ETP Sludge/ Used Oil/ Waste Material - Civil/ Mechanical/ Electrical - Any other relevant group Purchase of Equipment having Environmental Aspects
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Procedure Content Development of Environmental Requirements- Brainstorming Listing of Environmental Requirements Communication along with Environmental policy Collection of Feed back Feed back Review & Integration in Contracting Procedures Optional Site Review Site Audit Rating
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Used to assess how well the EMS is functioning A management tool comprising a systematic, documented, periodic and objective evaluation of how well the environmental organisation, management, and equipment are performing with the aim of helping to safeguard the environment by : facilitating management control of environmental practices; and assessing compliance with enterprise policies, which includes meeting regulatory requirements (ICC, 1989)
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Write Report
Follow-up
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MANAGEMENT REVIEW
Review :
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Performance of EMS Audit findings Areas of concern Relevance of EMS & Policy Continual Improvement
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ACTIVITY
1. Kick of Appreciation Programme 2. Initial Environmental Review - Employees feed Back - Aspect / Impact Identification - Refinement - Evaluation & Identification of Significant Aspect -Finalisation of IER - Feasibility Analysis - Review Developing
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ACTIVITY
1. Kick of Appreciation Programme 2. Initial Environmental Review - Employees feed Back - Aspect / Impact Identification - Refinement - Evaluation & Identification of Significant Aspect -Finalisation of IER - Feasibility Analysis - Review Developing
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ACTIVITY
8. Review of Progress 9. Development Level I documentation & Procedures 10. Compilation of Level II documentation based on activity no 6&7 11. Physical Improvement - Action Plan - Approval - Implementation by Concerned department 12. Release of Documentation 13. Implementation - General Training & Awareness - Specific to OCPs / EMPs 14.Internal Audits 15. Review Implementation Status
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Internal Auditors
EM Review Committee
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EVALUATION
Signific
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