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PURNAMA ALAMSYAH
purnama.alamsyah@gmail.com purnama.alamsyah@lipi.go.id
INDONESIA
Tokyo, 9 Nov 2010
Outline
1. Country profile: Indonesia
2. Science & Technology Policy
INDONESIA
INDONESIA
The largest archipelago country. More than 17,500 islands; 6,000 are inhabited; 1,000 of which are permanently settled. Large islands consist of coastal plains with mountainous interiors. of 17,508 island Area: 2 million sq. km. (736,000 sq. mi.), about three times the size of Texas; maritime area: 7,900,000 sq. km. Population Density is 128 persons per sq km. Populated: 237,556,363 (May 2010)
INDONESIA
GDP (2007): $433 billion; (2008): $511 billion; (2009): $542 billion. Annual growth rate (2007): 6.3%; (2008): 6.1%; (2009): 4.5%; (2010 est.): 6.0%. Per capita income (2009 est., PPP): $4,149. Natural resources (10.5% of GDP, 2009): Oil and gas, bauxite, silver, tin, copper, gold, coal. Agriculture (15.3% of GDP, 2009): Products--timber, rubber, rice, palm oil, coffee. Land--17% cultivated. Manufacturing (26.4% of GDP, 2009): Garments, footwear, electronic goods, furniture, paper products.
INDONESIA
Exports (2009)--$116.5 billion including oil, natural gas, crude palm oil, coal, appliances, textiles, and rubber. Major export partners--Japan, U.S., China, Singapore, Malaysia, and Republic of Korea Imports (2009)--$96.86 billion including oil and fuel, food, chemicals, capital goods, consumer goods, iron and steel. Major import partners--Singapore, China, Japan, U.S., Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea.
26.229 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek) 33 domestic (Year: 2004, Source: LIPI)
Comparative Indicator
GERD to GDP 0.07 (Year: 2006, Source: Ristek)
Total R&D Personnel per 1000 total employment 0.57 (Year: 2001, Source: ASEAN)
LIPI (Indonesian Institute of Sciences) BPPT (Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology) LAPAN (National Institute of Aeronautics and Space) BATAN (National Nuclear Energy Agency) BAKOSURTANAL (National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping) BSN (National Standardization Agency of Indonesia) BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Control Board)
To sharpen R&D and engineering priorities in S&T to be oriented towards the demand of the private sector and the need of society, following a clear roadmap To enhance S&T capacity and capability by strengthening S&T institutions, resources and networks at the central and regional level To create a suitable innovation climate with an effective incentive scheme to foster industrial restructuring To implant and foster S&T culture in order to enhance Indonesias civil development
FOOD and AGRICULTURE. Food resilience through agriculture system; aquaculture; agro-industry and agro business ENERGY. Sustainable Energy supply through the creation and use of new and renewable sources energy TRANSPORTATION. Creating and effective and efficient multi mode transportation based on land, space, and sea transportation system and management ICT. Utilizing Information Communication technology for increasing economic prosperity and good governance HEALTHY & PHARMACEUTICAL. Technology Utilization for Pharmaceutical Products (including herbal medicine) and medical equipment DEFENSE. Self Resilience on Defense Technology in ammunition; land, water and space military vehicles
Simplified Organizational Setting in Indonesia's Innovation System (The Central Government Level)
RUT (funding of basic and applied research by Government Research Institutes) RUKK (funding of research in humanities and social sciences) RUTI (funding of research by Indonesian scientists in bilateral projects with foreign partners)
Thank You