Distance , d Displacement Freely Falling Bodies

Projectile Motion Sx=

y 2

sin2
y 2

Sx= uxt

Vy= uy gt = Linear Momentum (kg m s-1) Impulse (N s / kg m s-1) Principle of Conservation of Linear Momentum Collision

The length of actual path between two points. The distance between initial point and final point in a straight line. The vertical motion of a body at constant acceleration, g under gravitational field without air resistance. A motion consists of horizontal component (x-component) motion under constant acceleration = g in x and y component.

Elastic Collision = Inelastic Collision =

Weight (N / kg m s-1) Tension Normal Force / Reaction Force Frictional Force Newtons First Law of Motion

Newtons Second Law of Motion =m

Product between mass and velocity . Product of force , F and the time , t The change of momentum. In an isolated system, the total momentum of that system is constant. An isolated event in which two or more bodies exert relatively strong forces on each other for a relatively short time. One in which the total kinetic energy and total momentum of the system is same before and after the collision. One in which the total kinetic energy of the system before and after the collision is not conserved (although the total momentum is conserved). The force exerted on a body under gravitational field. The pulling force that is directed away from the object and attempts to stretch or elongate the object. A reaction force that exerted by the surface to an object interact with it and the direction is always perpendicular to the surface. A force that resists the motion of one surface relatively to another with which is in contact. An object at rest will remain at rest, or continues to move with uniform velocity in a straight line unless it is acted upon by external forces. The rate of change of linear momentum of a moving body is proportional to the resultant force and is in the same direction as the force acting on it.

Newtons Third Law of Motion Inertia Mass , m Equilibrium of a particle =0 One Newton (1N) Work , W( kg m2 s-2 / J ) W= W= Energy (J) Kinetic Energy , K K= mv2 Elastic Potential Energy , Us Us = kx2 Us = Fsx Potential Energy Gravitational Potential Energy , U U = mgh Hookes Law Fs -x (F = kx) Work-kinetic energy theorem W= Work-gravitational potential energy theorem Wg= Work-energy theorem Wnett= Principle of Conservation of Energy = Conservation of mechanical energy

Every action has a reaction force that is equal in magnitude but opposite in motion. The tendency of an object to resists any change in its state of rest or motion. A measure of a bodys inertia. The vector sum of all forces acting on a particle is equal to zero. The amount of nett force that gives an acceleration of one metre per second squared to a body with a mass of 1 kilogram. The scalar (dot) product between force and displacement of a body. Ability of system to do work. The energy of a body due to its motion. The energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing. The energy stored in a body or system because of its position, shape, and state. The energy stored in a body or system because of its position. The restoring force Fs, of spring is directly proportional to the amount of stretch or compression, x if the limit of proportionality is not exceeded. The work done by the nett force on a body equals the change in the bodys kinetic energy. The change in gravitational potential energy as the negative of the work done by the gravitational force. The work done by the nett force on a body equals the change in the bodys total energy. In an isolated system, the total energy of that system is constant. In an isolated system, the mechanical energy of a system is the sum of its potential energy, U and the kinetic energy, K of the objects are constant. Rate at which work is done. The ratio of the useful (output) work done to the energy input.

Power , P=F.v Pav = 1 horsepower(hp) = 746 watt (W) Mechanical Efficiency , = 100