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No. 4 , 1999

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Lyons , New York : Columbia University Press , 1983 ,


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Paul de Man , Resistance to Theory , Minneapolis : Uni2


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Richard Howard , It haca , New York : Cornell Univer2

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gFrank Kermode , The Genesis of Secrecy , Cambridge :


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g A. J . Greimas , S t ruct ural Sem antics , 1966 , p .

gGerard Genette , N arrative Discourse , Trans. Jane E.

,
,

g Wayne C. Boot h , t he Rhetoric of Fiction (second

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g Seymour Chat man , S tory and Discourse : N ar2
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University Press , 1978 , p . 151

|
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g
g
g Shlomit h Rimmon2 Kenan , N arrative Fiction ,
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g Gerard Genette , N arrative Discourse , Trans.

Jane E. Lewin , It haca , New York : Cornell Universi2

ty Press , 1980

,
( ,
1998 )

gJames Phelan , Narrative as Rhetoric : Technique , An2


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109 , p . 109.

dience , Et hics , Ideology. Ohio State University Press ,


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sachusetts: Harvard University Press , 1984 , Preface ,

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Michael Riffaterre , Text Production , Trans. Terese

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g Patrick ONeill , Fictions of Discourse , Toronto :


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g Percy Lubbock , The Craf t of Fiction , London :

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standi ng Fiction , New York , 1943

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bridge : University of Cambridge Press , 1979

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gIrena R. Makaryk , ed. , Encyclopaedia of Contem po2


rary L iterary Theory , Toronto : University of Toronto

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g Roris Uspensky , A Poetics of Com position ,


Berkeley : University of California Press , 1973

g Wayne C. Boot h , The Rhetoric of Fiction ,


Chicago : The University of Chicago Press , 1961

g Mieke Bal , N arratology , Toronto : University of

g Laura Mulvey , Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cin2


ema, In Women and t he Ci nem a , eds. Karyn Kay &
Gerald Peary , New York : Dutton , 1977

g
gJames Phelan , ed. , Readi ng N arrative , Columbus :

Toronto Press , 1977

g
gStanley Fish. ,

dine & Leon S. Roudiez , New York : Columbia Uni2

Interpreting t he Variorum , In

Contem porary L iterary t heory Criticism , ed. Robert

Con Davis , Longman , 1986 , pp . 393 - 408. p .

Ohio State Universit y Press , 1989 , p . 138 , p . 138.

gJames Phelan , N arrative as Rhetoric , Columbus : Ohio


State University Press , 1996 , p . 8.

gS. Rimmon2 Kenan ,

406. p . 406.

How t he Model Neglects t he

g
g implied reader

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implied reader ,

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,
Wolfgang Iser , The Act of Readi ng , London :
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gSusan Lanser , Towards a Feminist Narratlogy , In


style , 20 (1986) : p . 343.

gWayne C. Boot h , Rhetorical Critics Old and New :

, , 1998 , 165

t he Case of Gerard Genette. In Reconst ructi ng L itera2

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t ure , ed. Lewrence Lerner , Oxford : Basil Blackwell ,

M usic

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Stephen

Heat h ,

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Fontana , 1977.

g J udit h Fetterley , The Resisti ng Reader , Bloom2


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g
gMarcel Cornis2Pope , Hermeneutic Desi re & Critical
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Macmillan , 1992 , pp .

183 - 184 , p .

185.

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g J ulia Kristeva , Revol ution i n Poetic L anguage ,

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