ykchen@cht.com.

tw
At National Central University December 4, 2007

Wireless Technology Evolution

High Mobility

GSM/GPRS

WCDMA

HSPA WiMAX 802.16e WiMAX 802.16d 802.11b 802.11a/g

3GPP LTE WiMAX 802.16m

WAN

MAN

LAN
802.11n WiMedia 802.15.3a

Low Mobility

ZigBee 802.15.4 RFID 0.1 Mbps

Bluetooth 802.15.1 1 Mbps 10 Mbps

PAN

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

Low data rate

High data rate

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Worldwide Mobile Market Status

2.69 Billion Cellular Subscribers Worldwide by Dec. 2006 Global 3G Subscribers accumulate to 172 Million Handset Shipment: 1 Billion in Year 2006
13.8%(>0.1Billion) handsets are made in Taiwan
December 2006 March 2007

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Source: 3G America

Taiwan Fixed-line & Mobile Communication

Taiwan Mobile Penetration Rate is reaching almost 100% Taiwan Market
(in millions)
26 24 22 18 11 12 12 12 5 1
'97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '11/06

Global Market
(in millions)

Penetration rate 101.06%

23 22 23

2139 1752 1341 1155 1203 1053 955 1129 740

1147

13 14 14 13 13 13 13

792 846

905

983

490 215
'97
mobile users fixed-line users

318
'99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05

'98

Source: NCC

Source: ITU, 2006

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Mobile in Taiwan
3G users reached 5.04 Millions at the end of June 2007
Subscribers (Million)
3G 3.42 PHS 1.35
(Million)
9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00

2G 18.46

2006/12
PHS 1.43 3G 5.04 2G 17.17
CDMA2000

3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00

CHT

TWM

FET

APBW 1.05

VIBO

WCDMA(USIM)

0.94 7.54

0.52 5.51

0.64 5.41

0.3

2007/06
2G 3G PHS

GSM900/1800

2006/12
SourceNCC

* Taiwan population is 22.88 millions at the end of 2006

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3G Technology Evolution
Smooth Migration to Mobile Broadband & ALL IP Architecture

- CHT TL Propriety -

2G/3G Characteristic and Features

1G Analog Cellular Narrowband 2G Digital Cellular Narrowband 2.5G Digital Cellular Packet-Switch 3G+3.5G Digital Cellular Wideband 3.9G+4G Digital Cellular Broadband

AMPS
Voice

GSM
Voice 9.6/14.4 Kbps CSD SMS

GPRS
Voice 9.6/14.4 Kbps CSD Avg. 40 Kbps PSD Mobile Internet (WAP) SMS, MMS

WCDMA,HSPA CDMA2000,EVDO
Voice 64Kbps CSD 384/384 Kbps PSD (3G), 3.6Mbps PSD (HSDPA) SMS, MMS Video Call Streaming Video Internet Access

LTE, 4G ALL-IP NW
LTE: DL/UL 100/50 Mbps Rich voice, Mobile VoIP IMS (IP-based Multimedia Services) IPTV Streaming Video Fast Internet access

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Evolution of Mobile Messaging Service

SMS EMS MMS

EMS will have limited significance Plain text, maximum 160 characters, black only Uses the SS7 signalling channel Supported by (nearly) all GSM phones in current use Plain text, simple graphics & sound, upper limit on message size Uses the SS7 signalling channel Very low handset penetration Freeform text, colour, graphics, photos, audio and video Unlimited message size Uses IP standards

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Broadband in Your Pocket

Emerging wireless technology (e.g., HSDPA, WiMAX) is capable of providing good Internet experience with fast downloading and short delay The communications is changing from Fixed Broadband to Mobile Broadband

Source: AT&T, 2007 - CHT TL Propriety -

3G Requirements
To provide an integrated seamless network that ensures global personal connectivity and enables access to broadband wireless multimedia communications and services by anyone, from anywhere, at any time (source: UMTS Forum) Data Rate Requirements
Bearer Service Bearer Service Packet Switched Packet Switched Mobility Needs Mobility Needs Vehicular Vehicular Outdoor to Outdoor to Indoor and Indoor and Pedestrian Pedestrian Indoor Office Indoor Office Circuit Circuit Switched Switched Vehicular Vehicular Outdoor to Outdoor to Indoor and Indoor and Pedestrian Pedestrian Indoor Office Indoor Office Minimum Data Rate Minimum Data Rate 144 Kbps 144 Kbps 384 Kbps 384 Kbps 2 Mbps 2 Mbps 144 Kbps 144 Kbps 384 Kbps 384 Kbps 2 Mbps 2 Mbps Mobility Speed Mobility Speed 500 Km/h 500 Km/h 120 Km/h 120 Km/h 10 Km/h 10 Km/h 500 Km/h 500 Km/h 120 Km/h 120 Km/h 10 Km/h 10 Km/h

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10

3G Rel-4 Architecture
WCDMA HSDPA
Uu

UTRAN

CS Domain Core Network

HLR
BICC

Node B Node B
Iub

RNS RNC
Iur Iu-CS

MSC server
H.248

MSC server
H.248

PSTN/PLMN

MGW

IP backbone
Gr Gn

MGW

Service Network

USIM
Cu

Node B Node B

Iub

RNC RNS

Iu-PS

3G SGSN
Gp

3G GGSN
Ga Ga

Gi

Internet Company Intranet

ME
UE

PS Domain Core Network

GGSN : Gateway GPRS Support Node GMSC: Gateway MSC HLR : Home Location Register ME: Mobile Equipment RNC: Radio Network Controller RNS: Radio Network Subsystem

BG

CG

UE: User Equipment USIM: UMTS subscriber identity module UMTS: Universal Mobile Telecommunication Services USIM: UMTS subscriber identity module UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

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11

3G
2100 MHz ()1900 MHz () 5 MHz 3.84 Mcps FDMA, CDMA BPSK (uplink), QPSK (downlink) Convolution coding, Turbo coding softer handover, soft handover, hard handover

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3G
()
3G WCDMADL/UL 384 / 384 kbps) 3.5G HSDPADL/UL 3.6 Mbps/384 kbps

(QoS), () Multi-access Service, (Video Call)

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Existing Communication Services

Mobile Multimedia
2M 384K Video Conference (High quality) Video Conference (Low quality)

Broadcast
Information Distribution Services News Weather forecast Traffic information Mobile Radio

Internet Access

Remote medical service (Medical image)

Database Access Video Catalog shopping Video on demand -Sports -News -Movies ISDN Karaoke Mobile TV

WWW e-mail
Electronic Newspaper Voice Mail Electronic Publishing

64K

3G/3.5G 32K PSD/ CSD 16K

9.6K

Telephone Conference

ftp IP telephony etc

pager

Sports information Leisure Information

Telephone

2.4K 1.2K

Electronic Mail

FAX

Image Data Voice

Symmetric

Asymmetric

Multicast

Point to Point

Multi Point

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3G Handset Key Features (1/2)

GSM/GPRSWCDMA 3G-324M
3G WCDMA384kbps(Downlink)/ 384kbps(Uplink) 3.5G HSDPA3.6 Mbps (Downlink)
Huawei E220

65, 26 128x160320x240

VGA QCIF(176X144), 15 fps

Nokia N95

: Nokia N70/N90 2, SonyEric K800i 3 , Samsung SCH-B6001

- CHT TL Propriety 15

3G Handset Key Features (2/2)

MIDI, MP3 3GP, MPEG-4 3GP(Streaming Media)

WAP 2.0
TCP/IPXHTML HTML CHT 9000 CHT 9110

Java J2ME/MIDP 2.0

USB Bluetooth

- CHT TL Propriety 16

3G Service and Application (1/2)

3G/3.5G+

3G UMTS
-(Video Call) - MCU, - 384/384 kbps (UL/DL)

GSM/GPRS

- 20~30 kbps

- Multi-Service @ - Multi-Service: Class B , , - MP3, Video , Video-on-Demand () - SMS - MMS with audio

Audio/Video - MP3/Video , Video-on-Demand (

Streaming Video) - SMS - MMS with audio/video

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3G Service and Application (2/2)

Java Game/

3G UMTS
- Java Game, -

GSM/GPRS
- Java Game, - - (, ) - Push Mail - Cell-id based LCS - emome Portal (xHTML) - Pre-paid Service - -

- (, ) - Push Mail - Cell-id

- Cell-id based + RTT - A-GPS - emome Portal (xHTML) - Pre-paid Service - -

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GSM/GPRS/3G
emome ,
emome :e-mobility me

GSM/GPRS/3G

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GSM/GPRS/3G(1/3)
Soruce: www.emome.net

Int

et in ern

ou r Y

t cke Po

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GSM/GPRS/3G(2/3)
emome (emome mobile portal)
, /Infortainment

(Video & Multimedia Service)

Live Video(3G) Video Clips, Java game, OK /(Color ring-back tone)

(Messaging Service)
SMS, MMS, Instant Message

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21

GSM/GPRS/3G(3/3)
(Location Service) Cell-idA-GPS(SUPL v1.0)
, , /,

(Mobile Internet, MDVPN)

GPRS/3G/3.5G 3.5G

(Mobile-VPN, Mobile-Virtual Private Network)

, /

emome(, , )

(Home Surveillance)
- CHT TL Propriety 22

 (Push Mail)

PDA
Nokia, SonyEricsson, WinCE, CHT 9110
CHT 9110

128 bit AES end-to-end (max. 5 )

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Internet in Your Pocket

Most Internet Service (RSS, email) is moving toward mobile handset in your pocket
RSS (Really Simple Syndication )

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Mobile Service Enabler Technologies

WAP 2.0/HTTP Proxy, WAP Browser 3G-324M Video telephony SMS MMS Push Mail Java Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) Location service (LCS) Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) Mobile Number Portability (MNP) VHE/OSA (Virtual Home Environment/Open Service Access) DRM (Digital Rights Management)
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Development Trend of 3G Services

3G

Infrastructure

High Speed Transmission Packet Mode Fixed/Mobile Convergence

High Speed Transmission Radio Transmission Optimization Quality of Service

Applications
Rich User Interface Multimedia Application

Moving Video Interactive Game e-Commerce / mCommerce Entertainment Mobile Computing Location service

Terminals
SourceEricsson Review

Color Display Moving Picture Bluetooth

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26

Toward ALL IP
ALL IP Network IMS platform Digital Convergence
IMS: IP Multimedia Subsystem Services

Mobile networks

Data/IP networks

PSTN/ISDN

Existing and newly emerging services

CATV

ALL IP Multi-service Network Wireless access

WiMAX 802.16m LTE

WCDMA

Access transport & switching networks

Wireline access

FTTx

HSDPA

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27

Potential Service of 3GPP IMS

IP Multimedia Subsystem Video VoIP Presence Rich Service Plane Push to sharing Content messaging IM-SSF OSA talk AS SIP AS sharing
SCS Sh/DBP Dx/ DBP Cx/ SIP ISC/SIP Mi/SIP Mg/SIP

BGCF
Mj/SIP

WCDMA

RNS
Iub Node B RNC Iur Iub Node B RNC Iups

SLF

P/S/ICSCF

USIM

Cu ME

HSS

Mr/ SIP

MRFC

MGCF
ISUP Mn/ Megaco TDM

Uu

Go/ Control Plane SIP Gr Gc Gn

Mp/ Megaco

SIM

SIM-ME i/f

MS

MRFP
Mb/IP

IMSMGW
Mb/IP

CS Networks

RNS 3G SGSN UTRAN

User Equipment

3G GGSN

Other IMS

Push to talk Video sharing

User Plane
IMS Core Network
Signalling Bearer Signalling & Bearer AS : Application Server BGCF : Breakout Gateway Control Function CSCF : Call Session Control Function DBP : Diameter Base Protocol HSS : Home Subscriber Server IMS-MGW : IMS Media Gateway ISC: IMS Service Control MGCF : Media Gateway Control Function MRFC : Multimedia Resource Function Controller MRFP : Multimedia Resource Function Processor SIP : Session Initial Protocol

Access Network

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Wireless Evolution Beyond 3G

Continuously evolving to Higher Bandwidth
3.5G 3.9G

4G

- CHT TL Propriety -

Source: Rysavy Research,3G America, 2007

29

Mobile Broadband
3G/HSPA 78% 2012UMTS/HSPA13Mobile WiMAX 168

WiMAX

Source: 3G America, 2007 Nov.

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WiMAX Technology Overview

IEEE 802.16 Std.

802.16
2001/12 10-66GHz LOS Max. 134 MHz @ 28 MHz BW QPSK,16QAM, 64QAM

802.16a/ 802.16-2004
802.16a: 2003/1 802.16-2004: 2004/7 License Band Below 11 GHz NLOS Max. 75Mbps @ 20 MHz BW 256 sub-carrier OFDM, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM Fixed Scalable 1.25~20 MHz 7~10 KM

802.16e-2005
2005/12 License Band Below 11 GHz NLOS Max. 15 Mbps @ 10 MHz BW 2048 sub-carrier OFDMA, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM Mobility (<120 Km/hr) Scalable 1.25~28 MHz 2~5 KM

Fixed 20, 25, 28 MHz 2~5 KM

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Possible WiMAX Application

(Broadband Wireless Access)

3
T1+ LEVEL SERVICE FRACTIONAL T1

Residential Broadband

RESIDENTIAL & SOHO Broadband DSL On-Demand

4
BACKHAUL for HOTSPOTs BACKHAUL

Undeserved Area Best-connected Wireless Service 802.16

5
802.11

1
Cellular Backhaul - CHT TL Propriety 802.11

802.11

32

Commercial WiMAX Service

KT WiBro Services - 2nd Internet Revolution

Source: KT Dr. Won-Pyo Hong, 2006.10.17

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Mobile Wallet Services (NFC Handset)

NFC ()

SIM

NFC

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Mobile TV (DVB-H) Service

DVB Broadcast Network

Cellular Network

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M-Taiwan Program
1 Billion US Dollars
Broadband Pipeline

220 Million US Dollars

Mobile Applications and WLAN-Cellular Dual Network
Gov. Service Surveillance m-Traffic Svc m-Medicare

Gov.
AP

WLAN/WiMAX (Wireless Broadband

AP

Broadband Pipeline FTTH/Cable

Taipei Metro Backbone

AP

Dual Network
Cellular
GSM/GPRS/3G/ PHS

Enterprise

M-Commerce Teleconf.

Ba c k bone

District Access Network

Taichung Metro Backbone

Kaohsiung Metro Backbone

Home
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Video/TV VoIP Video Phone Homecare

36

NICI U-Life Vision

Source: NICI, STAG, 2006 - CHT TL Propriety 37

Shaping the FutureMobility Your Life

e -Taiwan
e -Society e-Industry

U -Taiwan
Ubiquitous Service

e-Government

Voice-centric Communications

e-Infrastructure e -Opportunity

M-Taiwan Program GSM GPRS 3G WCDMA WLAN - CHT TL Propriety HSPA

U-Taiwan Program LTE 802.16m 38

Mobile WiMAX

Thanks for Your Attention