LAB MANUAL

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB

(EC-203P)

Department of EC & EI Engineering

Institute of Engineering & Technology (IET) MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly (UP) 243006

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB EC-203P

EXPERIMENT-1
OBJECTIVE: - To
Generator.

study of C.R.O., DMM. and Faction

EXPERIMENT-2
OBJECTIVE: To study of Electronics Components.

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB EC 203P EXPERIMENT-3

OBJECTIVE:-Verification of superposition & Reciprocity Theorem.

EQUIPMENTS/COMPONENTS REUIRED:
6Volt DC power supply. 4.5 volt DC power supply. D.M.M Bread Board Resgisters-1k ohm 1/4W 2k ohm 1/4W 5k ohm 1/4W Connecting wires 1nos. 1nos. 1nos. 1nos. 2nos. 2nos. 3nos.

CIRCUTT DIAGRAMS:

THEORY:
1. SUPERPOSTION THEOREM :-The esponse of linear network Sever at independent sources Is found by considering source separately and then adding the individual responses.

2.

RECIPROCITY THEORM : The ratio of response to excitation is invariant to an interchange of position in network of the excitation and response. The network for which this theorem holds are called reciprocal networks.

PROCEDURE : 1. Verification of superposition Theorem : (a) connect the component to for the network as shown in figurel. (b) Set the D.M.M for current measurement and select the appropriate the current range. (c) Switch on the power supply. (d) Measure the current through the ammeter (say I1) (e) Switch off the power supply Remove the 6 volt power supply from the circuit and short the nodes A& E (f) Switch on the 4.5 volt power supply. (g) Measure the current through a ammeter (say I2) (h) Switch off the 4.5 volt power supply and remove it from the circuit short connect the 6 volt power supply between the nodes A & E (i) Switch on the 6 volt power supply and measure the current through the ammeter ( say I3 ) Switch off the power supply. 2. Verification of Reciprocity Theorm : (a) Keep the circuit in the same configuration asit was for the measurement Of I3 in (A) (b) Interchange the position of 6 volt DC suppoy and the ammeter in the circuit. (c) Switch on the 6 Volt power supply & measure the current in branch AE (say I4) (d) Check whether I3=I4 (e) Verify the reciprocity theorm for the branch AE & FE DISCUSSION: Answer the following (a) What do understand by linear networks ? (b) Calculate the theoretical values of I1, I2, I3 And compare with the respective values?] (c) Do the measured valus of R1, I2, I3 and I4 Satisfy the following equation I1=I2=I3=I4, It not what is the difference between the excepted theoretical values of I1 and I4 meassured values of

same parameters . What are the possible courses of these difference Discuss.

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB EC-203P

EXPERIMENT-4

OBJECTIVE: Verification of Thevenin theorem.

EQUIPMENTS/COMPONENTS REUIRED:
Transformer (9-0-9) D.M.M Resgisters1k,1/4 1/4W 5K 5K Capacitor (0.1F) Bread Board Connecting wires

1no. 1nos. 2no. 1no. 2 nos. 2 nos. 1 no.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

THEOORY

THEVENIN THEORAM Any linear network may , with respect to a pair of terminals, be replace by a voltage generator Vth seen bet thes terminals .

PROCEDURE :Connect the components to from the network as shown in fig. 1. open circuit the network to the righ of dotted line between nodes C& D 2. Switch on power supply and measure the voltage (say Vth ) between C & D. 3. Switch off the power supply. 4. Short the nodes C & D through an ammeter. 5. Switch on the power supply. 6. Measure the current though the ammeter. 7. Find out the Zth = Vth/Isc. DISCUSSION :Calculate the the theoretical value ofZthand compare with experimental value as obtained value. b) What are advantage of Thevenin theorem in the analysis of network? c) IN the above circuit what are the ammeter measure. The rns value of the real component of the current. (1) rms value of the magnitude of the current. (2) rms value of the imaginary part of the current. (d) If the capacitor are replace by diodes in the above circuit, will the Thebvenin theorm will still be valid in the network? Explain.
a)

ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB EC-203P

EXPERIMENT-5

OBJECTIVE: Verification of Millors theorem. EQUIPMENTS/COMPONENTS REUIRED:CTR

(1) (2) (3) 5 Volt Power Supply 2nos. D.M.M. 1mos. Resistors IK, W 2nos. 4.7 W 2nos. 2.2K W 1nos. 47 k (Pot.) 1nos. 10 k (Pot.) 1nos. CIRCUIT DIAGAM

THEORY :MILLERS THEORMEM :- An impidence connected between two nodes can be divided in to equipments impedence,one connected between the first nodes and the second node and the common node. If the potential difference between A & N is Va (fig-1) & the potential difference between node B&N Is Vb If Vb/Va=l, the resistance R can be divided in L0 two R1 & R2, wgere

PROCEDURE : Connect the component to from the network as shown in fig-1 Measure the voltage at node A &B ( Va & Vb) Estimate the ratio k =Vb/Va Estimate the value of R1 & R2 & set thes in two pots. Switch off the power supply & take out resitance R Now connect R1 & R2 Switch on the power supply and measure the voltage at node A&B (VaVb) Compure VA with Va &Vb DISCUSSION :With R, = 10 k connected between the node A & B estimate the value of Va & Vb teoreticaly using network analysis. 2. Estimate the value of R1 R2
1.

ELE ONICS CIRCUITS LAB EC-203P

EXPERIMENT-6 OBJECTIVE: Analysis of A.C. circuit

EQUIPMENTS : A.C power supply ( 9volt, 50IIz) Bread board D.M.M 22 K pot Capacitance (0.1) Resistance ( 4.7) 1Nos. 1Nos. 1Nos. 1Nos. 1Nos. 1Nos.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :-

PROCEDURE : Set the pot. At 2k resistance value. Connect the circuit as shuwn in fig. Measure the voltage VRI & VR2 & VO Add VR2&Vc vectorially which will be VR2C. Find out the angle between VR2C & VR2. Add VRI & Vr2 Vectorilly & Check whether it is equal to the supply voltage or not.

 Repeat the procedure from for setting the variable resistances at 10 K & 15 k. Find out the percentage error for each of the three above cases.