24

()
(1)
(a)(a+b) 2 =a 2 +2ab+b 2
(a+b) 3 =a 3 +3a 2 b+3ab 2 +b 3
n (a+b) n
n=4(a+b) 4 a 4 a 3 ba 2 b 2 ab 3 b 4
a 4k b k k=0,1,2,3,4 a 3 b

(a+b) 4 =(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)(a+b) a 3 b 4 (a+b)

a b

~241~

 1,2,3 a 4 b
1,2,4 a 3 b
1,3,4 a 2 b
2,3,4 a 1 b

(a+b) (a+b) (a+b) (a+b)

a
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
b
a
a
a

a 3 b a 3 b 4
a 3 b 3 a,1 b
4 3 a C 4 3 =C 4 1 =4

a 2 b 2 2 a,2 b =C 4 2
ab 3 1 a,3 b =C 4 3
b 4 4 b 1=C 4 4

~242~

a 4 4 a 1=C 4 0
(a+b) 4 =a 4 +4a 3 b+6a 2 b 2 +4ab 3 +b 4
(a+b) 4 =C 4 0 a 4 +C 4 1 a 3 b+C 4 2 a 2 b 2 +C 4 3 ab 3 +C 4 4 b 4
(b)(a+b) 4 (a+b) 5
(a+b) 5 =(a+b) 4 (a+b)
=(C 4 0 a 4 +C 4 1 a 3 b+C 4 2 a 2 b 2 +C 4 3 ab 3 +C 4 4 b 4 )(a+b)
=(C 4 0 a 5 +C 4 1 a 4 b+C 4 2 a 3 b 2 +C 4 3 a 2 b 3 +C 4 4 ab 4 )+(C4 0 a 4 b+C 4 1 a 3 b 2 +C 4 2 a 2 b 3 +C 4 3 ab 4 +C 4 4 b 5 )
=C 4 0 a 5 +(C 4 1 +C 4 0 )a 4 b+(C 4 2 + C4 1 )a 3 b 2 +( C4 3 +C4 2 )a 2 b 3 +( C 4 4 +C 4 3 )ab 4 + C4 4 b 5
=C 5 0 a 5 +C 5 1 a 4 b+C 5 2 a 3 b 2 +C 5 3 a 2 b 3 +C 5 4 ab 4 +C 5 5 b 5
Cn m =C n1 m +C n1 m1

(2)
n

n n i i
(a+b) n =Cn 0 a n b 0 +Cn 1 a n1 b++Cn k a nk b k ++Cn n b n = Ci a b
i =1

[]
(1) n=1 (a+b) 1 =C 1 0 a+C 1 1 b
k

k k i i
(2) n=k (a+b) = C i a b
k

i =1

n=k+1
(a+b) k+1
=(a+b) k (a+b)
=(C k 0 a k b 0 +C k 1 a k1 b++C k i a ki b i ++C k k b k )(a+b)
=(C k 0 a k+1 b 0 +C k 1 a k b++C k i a ki+1 b i ++C k k ab k )
+(Ck 0 a k b+C k 1 a k1 b 2 ++C k i a ki b i+1 ++C k k b k+1 )
= Ck 0 a k+1 b 0 +( C k 1 + Ck 0 ) a k b+(Ck 2 +C k 1 )a k1 b 2 +
+(Ck i +C k i1 ) a ki+1 b i ++(C k k +C k k1 )ab k + Ck k b k+1
Ck i +C k i1 =C k+1 i C k 0 =C k+1 0 Ck k =C k+1 k+1
(a+b) k+1 =C k+1 0 a k+1 +C k+1 1 a k b++ C k+1 i a k+1i b i ++ Ck+1 k+1 b k+1
n

n n i i
n=k+1 (a+b) = C i a b
n

i =1

n n i i
(a) (a+b) =C 0 a b +C 1 a b++C k a b ++C n b = Ci a b
n

n 0

n1

nk k

i =1

(b)(a+b) C k a b
n

nk k

(c)(a+b) n a k+1 C n k a nk b k
(d)(a+b) n n+1(Hn 2 )
(e)(1+x) n = Cn 0 +C n 1 x+C n 2 x 2 +C n 3 x 3 ++C n k x k ++C n n x n

~243~

1. (1)(2xy2)6 x4y4
(2)(x)18 x6 x x4
Ans(1)240 (2)0

2. (1+x)n x 5,6,7
n= Ans7 14

3. (1x2)(1x2)2(1x2)3(1x2)20 x4
AnsC 321 1330

1. (2x3y) 8 x 3 y 5 Ans 108864

2. (2x 2 ) 8 x 7 Ans 1792
3. a (ax 2 +) 5 x 4 80
(1)a= (2)Ans(1)a=2 (2)10

~244~

4. (x1)(x 2 2y) 10 x 15 y 3
Ans 9 60
5. [(a2b) 2 c] 5

Ans36 2 40

a 2 b 2 c 3

6. (1+x)+(1+x) 2 +(1+x) 3 +.+(1+x) 20 x 3 _______

Ans5985

()

(1)
(1+x) n = Cn 0 +C n 1 x+C n 2 x 2 +C n 3 x 3 ++C n k x k ++C n n x n (*)

(a)
x=1 (*)_____= _____________________________________________
x=1 (*)_____= _____________________________________________
x=2 (*)_____= _____________________________________________
x=(*)_____= _____________________________________________
(c)C n 0 +C n 1 +C n 2 +C n 3 ++C n k ++C n n =2 n
5

5 2 2 5

1=C 5 0 1 C 5 1 2 C 5 2 3 C 5 3 4 C 5 4
5 1=C 5 5
C5 0 +C5 1 +C5 2 +C5 3 +C5 4 +C5 5 =2 5
4.
(1) 12C 1n 4C n2 8 C3n 2nC nn _____________
(2) 1+ C1n +2 Cn2 +3 C3n ++n Cnn =____________
(3)C n2 +C n4 +C 6n ++()___________
(4) C 1n +C 3n +C 5n ++()____________
Ans(1)3n (2)()n (3)2n1 (4)2n1

~245~

5. n C 1n 2C n2 nC nn n2n1

10

10

10

10

6. C10
C10
C10
C10
=
0 C8
1 C7
2 C6
8 C0
20

Ans C 8

7.

12

C2

C12
C12
C12
___________Ans2047
4
6
12

8. n C0n 3 2 Cn2 3 4 Cn4 3 n Cnn __________

(A)2 2n1 (B)2 2n+1 (C)2 n1 +2 n+1 (D)2 n1 +2 2n1 (E)2 n Ans(D)
9. 1+ C1n + 2 Cn2 + 3 C3n ++ n Cnn <

500

n=______log20.3010log30.4771Ans16
10. C10 0 C8 3 +C 10 1 C8 2 +C 10 2 C8 1 +C 10 3 C8 0 = AnsC 18 3
11. 2Cn 1 +5C n 2 +8Cn 3 ++(3n1)Cn n = Ans(3n2) 2 n1 +1
12. (1)Cn k =C n+1 k+1
(2) C C
2
n

n
1

C
3

n
2

n
n

n1

=(2 n+1 1)

13. (Cn 0 ) 2 +(Cn 1 ) 2 +(Cn 2 ) 2 ++(C n n ) 2 =C 2n n

~246~

(2)
m,n a 1 ,a 2 ,a 3 ,,a m
p
p
p
(a 1 +a 2 ++a m ) n = a1 1 a 2 2 a m m n=p 1 +p 2 ++p m
7. (x+2yz)5 x2y2z
Ans21120

8. (1+2xx2)10 x3 = Ans780

14. ( +x 3 ) 6 x 5 Ans 120

15. (1+xx 2 ) 50 =1+ax+bx 2 ++cx 100 (a,b,c)=
Ans(50,1175,1226)
16. (x+y+z+u) 5
(1)
(2)x 2 y 2 z =
Ans(1)56 (2)30

(1) [(a2b) 3c] a b c

2

3 3 2

~247~

(2) (9x

1
3 x

)12_________

(3) (5x+3)20 akxk ak k=

(4) C33+C43+C53++C83+C93=
(5) (ax3+)4 x2 6 a
(6) (3x2+2x+1)10 x
(7) (x22x+)6 =
(8) (1.05)10 ()
(9) (x1)3 (2x24x+3)10
(10) 1118 1000
(11) (xyzut)6
(a)___________
(b)x3y2z______________________
(c)x2y2ut_______________________
(12) lim
(
n

1
1
1
+ 3 + + n )=
2
C2 C2
C2

(13) (1+x)n n=
(14) 500 C1n Cn2 C3n Cnn 1000n______
(15) n C C
2
n

n
1

C
3

n
2

n
n

n1

31

n1

(16) Cn0Cmr+Cn1Cmr1+Cn2Cmr2++CnrCm0=
50
50
(17) C50
C150 C50
C50
C50
0 C1
2
2 C3
49
nk_______________

C50 C k
50

20

1
=
n =2 a n

(18) (1+x)+(1+x)2++(1+x)n xn an(n 2)

~248~

(1) 14400 (2)495 (3) 13 [a k =C 20 k 5 k (20) 20k a k a k+1 a k a k1 k=13]

(4)210 (5) (6)20 (7) 260 (8)1.6 [(1+0.05) 10 = 1 10 +C 10 1 (0.05)+C 10 2 (0.05) 2 +
+C 10 10 (0.05) 10 1 10 +C 10 1 (0.05)+C 10 2 (0.05) 2 =1.6125]
(9)20x 2 40x+21 [(2x 2 4x+3) 10 =[2(x1) 2 +1] 10 (x1) 3
(2x 2 4x+3) 10 C10 1 2(x1) 2 +1]
1
(10)481 (11) (a)210(b)6060(c)18030 (12) 2 [ k ==2( )]
C2
n+m
n
m
(13) 7 (14) 9 (15) 4 (16) C r [(1+x) (1+x) x r ]
(17) 149 151 (18) [ = = x n a n =C n+1 3 = = =3[ ]
20
1
=3[+++]=3{}=]

n=2 an

~249~