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STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN

and CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION

NSCP 2010
Specification
Section and
Equations No.

Sheet Content : Two-Way Slab Design

Date : Nov. 30, 2011

Arnel H. Sinconigue, C.E

Oct. 13, 2011
116853
406-365-953-000
3/24/2011
Quezon City

Project Title : Three Storey Resedential Building

Location : Brgy. Banale, Pagadian City, Zamboanga Del Sur
Client :
Address :

Engr. Arnel H. Sinconiegue

Dagat-Dagatan, Caloocan City, Metro Manila

Design Refference : NSCP Volume 1, Fourth Edition 2010

: Design of Reinforce Concrete, 2ND Edition by Jack C. McCormac
: Fundamentals of Reinforced Concrete (Using USD Method, NSCP 2001) by Besavilla
A. Design Criteria
Materials :
28.00
28.00
413.00
24870.00

Modulus of Elasticity forslab, Ebs =

24870.00 Mpa
3
24.00 KN/m

Unit Weight of Concrete, c =

Compressive block deep, 1 =
Capacity Reduction factor, =

Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa

0.85
0.90

Dead Load :
1. Floor Finish
Ceramic Tile =
Water Proofing =

0.80 Kpa
0.10 Kpa

2. Ceilling
Suspended Steel Channel =
Electrical Wirings =

0.20 Kpa
0.30 Kpa

3.ConcreteHollow Blocks
CHB 4" =
CHB 6" =

2.10 Kpa
2.73 Kpa

4. Partition Load
Parttion =

1.00 Kpa

Live Load :
Residential =

2.00 Kpa

B. Design Data
Long Span, L =
Short Span, S =
Beam width, b =
Beam Deep, d =

3.00
3.00
250.00
400.00

m
m
mm
mm

C. Design of Thickness

250 x 400

250 X 400
A

250 x 400

410.3.7.3
409.4.2.1

Compressive strenght for slab,fc' =

Compressive strenght for beam, fc' =
Yeild strenght, fy =
Modulus of Elasticity for beam, Ebb =

3.00

250 x 400
3.00

SIDE A = DISCONTINOUS EDGE

SIDE C = DISCONTINOUS EDGE

C-1.

Type of Slab
when S/L =

C-2.

1.00

Two-Way Slab

Calculation for slab thickness

Assumed Thickness for Design Purposes, h =

100.00 mm

Check if m is greater than 2

Beam A

y
x
h

A1

d
a
A2

Dimension :
h=
a=
b=
d=
e=

100.00
300.00
250.00
400.00
1625.00

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Centroid :

A2 =

2
30000.00 mm
2
mm
100000.00

AT =

2
130000.00 mm

A1 =

By Varignon's Theorem
AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(d/2)
y=

165.38 mm

Calculation of the Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h^3/12 + A1*(y-h/2)^2)) + ((b*d^3/12 + A2*(d/2 -y)^2))
4
1877564102.56 mm

Ib =
Is =

4
135416666.67 mm

e*h^3/12

Beam B

A1

A2

a
A3

h
e

Dimension :

h=
a=
b=
d=
e=

100.00
300.00
250.00
400.00
3000.00

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Centroid :
2
30000.00 mm
2
30000.00 mm

A1 =
A2 =
A3=

2
100000.00 mm

AT =

2
160000.00 mm

By Varignon's Theorem
AT(y)= A1(h/2) + A2(h/2) + A3(d/2)
y=

143.75 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h3/12) + A1(y-h/2)2) + ((a*h3/12) + A2(y-h/2)2) + ((b*d3/12) + A3(d/2 - y)2)
4
2227083333.33 mm

Ib =

4
250000000.00 mm

Is = e*h^3/12
Beam C

y
x
h

A1

d
a
A2
a

e
Dimension :
h=
a=
b=
d=
e=

100.00
300.00
250.00
400.00
1625.00

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Centroid :

A2 =

2
30000.00 mm
2
100000.00 mm

AT =

2
130000.00 mm

A1 =

By Varignon's Therem
AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(d/2)
y=

165.38 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h^3/12) + A1*(y-h/2)^2)) + ((a*h^3/12) + A2*(d/2 - y)^2))
Ib =
Is = e*h^3/12

4
1877564102.56 mm
4
135416666.67 mm

Beam D

A1

A2

d
a
A3

h
e
Dimension :
h=
a=
b=
d=
e=

100.00
300.00
250.00
400.00
3000.00

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Centroid :

A2 =

2
30000.00 mm
2
30000.00 mm

A3 =

2
100000.00 mm

AT =

2
160000.00 mm

A1 =

By Varignon's Theorem
AT(y) = A1(h/2) + A2(h/2) + A3(d/2)
y=

143.75 mm

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

Ib = ((a*h3/12) + A1(y-h/2)2) + ((a*h3/12) + A2(y-h/2)2) + ((b*d3/12) + A3(d/2 - y)2)
Ib =
Is = e*h^3/12

409.1

409.1

Eqn. (409-13)

4
250000000.00 mm

Calculation of ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural stiffness of a width

of a slab bounded laterally by center line of adjacent panel (if any) on each side of beam.

= Eb*Ib/Es*Is

13.87

= Eb*Ib/Es*Is

8.91

= Eb*Ib/Es*Is

13.87

= Eb*Ib/Es*Is

8.91

Average value for for all beams on edges of a panel.

m = (A + B + C + D)/4
409.6.3.3

4
2227083333.33 mm

11.39

Greater than 2, use Eqn.(409-13)

Since the average value is greater than 2, the thickness shall not be less than

hmin = ((ln(0.8+fy/1400))/(36 + 9)
ln = L-b
= L/s

therefore used thickness.h =

66.92
2750.00
1.00

90.00 mm

Non-Compliant

D. Design of Reinforcement by (COEFFICIENT METHOD)

Remarks

D-1.Calculation of Loadings
Consideirng 1m strip, b =

1.00 m

Dead Loads :

426.409.2.1
426.409.2.1

Partition =
Floor Finish =
Ceiling =
C.H.B wall =
Selfweigth =

1.00
0.90
0.50
0.00
2.16

Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa
Kpa

DL =
Live Load :
LL =

4.56 Kpa

DLU = 1.4DL
LLU = 1.7 LL

6.38 Kpa
3.40 Kpa

2.00 Kpa

Ultimate Load (considering 1m strip)

W U = DLU + LLU

9.78 KN/m

D-2. Type of Slab

m = Ls/Lb

1.00

Two-Way Slab

Coefficient for Negative Moment in Slab

Ca neg. =

0.05000

Short Direction

Cb neg. =

0.05000

Long Direction

0.02700
0.02700

Short Direction
Long Direction

Ca. LL =

0.03200

Short Direction

Cb.LL =

0.03200

Long Direction

D-3. Case Number : Case 4

Coefficients for Dead-Load Pos. Moments in Slab

Ca. DL =
Cb. DL =
Coefficient for Live-Load Pos. Moment in Slab

D - 4. Negative Moment at Continous Edges

Ms = Ca. neg*Wu*Ls^2

4.40 KN.m

Mb = Cb. Neg*Wu*Lb^2

4.40 KN.m

D - 5. Positive Moment along Short Direction

Ms. DL = Ca.DL* DLu * Ls^2

1.55 KN.m

Ms. LL = Ca.LL * LLu * Ls^2

0.98 KN.m

MTs =

2.53 KN.m

D - 6. Positive Moment along Long Direction

Mb. DL = Cb. DL*Dlu*Lb^2

1.55 KN.m

Mb. LL = Cb. LL*LL.u*Lb^2

0.98 KN.m

MTb =

2.53 KN.m

D - 7. Design of reinf. Spacing along short direction (mid-span)

Mu = *fc'*b*ds^2**(1-0.59)
where :
Mu =
cc =
=
ds = h - cc - /2
b=
4.40*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*(1-0.59)
2 - 1.69 + 0.0723 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :

4.40
20.00
12.00
64.00
1000.00

KN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm

a=
b=
c=

1.00
-1.69
0.0723

= (- b SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a

0.0439

Calculation of actual steel ratio, act

act = *fc'/fy

0.00298

Non-Compliant

0.00339

Use for design

Calculation of min. steel ratio, min

min = 1.4/fy
Calculation of max. steel ratio, max
b = 0.85*1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600)

0.02901

max = 0.75*b

0.02176

Therefore used, act =

0.00339

Compliant

Calculation of steel area, As

2
216.95 mm

As = act*b*d
Calculation for reinf. Spacing
Use steel dia. D =
2

S = 1000**D /(4*As)

12.00 mm
521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

407.7.5
407.7.5

s>h
s < 3*h
s < 450

90.00 mm
270.00 mm
450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S =

270.00 mm

D - 8. Design of reinf. Spacing along short direction (continous-edges)

Mu = *fc'*b*ds^2**(1-0.59)
where :
Mu =
cc =
=
ds = h - cc - /2
b=

2.53
20.00
12.00
64.00
1000.00

KN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm

2.53*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*(1-0.59)
2 - 1.69 + 0.04155 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :
a=
b=
c=

= (- b SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a

1.00
-1.69
0.0416

0.0250

Calculation of actual steel ratio, act

act = *fc'/fy

0.00169

Non-Compliant

0.00339

Use for Design

Calculation of min. steel ratio, min

min = 1.4/fy
Calculation of max. steel ratio, max
b = 0.85*1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600)

0.02901

max = 0.75*b

0.02176

Therefore used, act =

0.00339

Compliant

Calculation of steel area, As

2
216.95 mm

As = act*b*d
Calculation for reinf. Spacing
Use steel dia. D =
2

S = 1000**D /(4*As)

12.00 mm
521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

407.7.5
407.7.5

s>h
s < 3*h
s < 450

90.00 mm
270.00 mm
450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S =

270.00 mm

D - 9. Design of reinf. Spacing along long direction (mid-span)

Mu = *fc'*b*ds^2**(1-0.59)
where :
Mu =
cc =
=
ds = h - cc - - /2
b=

4.40
20.00
12.00
52.00
1000.00

KN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm

4.40*1000*1000 = 0.90*28*1000*74^2*(1-0.59)
2 - 1.69 + 0.10951 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :
a=
b=
c=
= (- b SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a

1.00
-1.69
0.10951
0.06750

Calculation of actual steel ratio, act

act = *fc'/fy

0.00458

Compliant

0.00339

Use actual steel ratio for Design

Calculation of min. steel ratio, min

min = 1.4/fy
Calculation of max. steel ratio, max
b = 0.85*1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600)

0.02901

max = 0.75*b

0.02176

Therefore used, act =

0.00458

Compliant

Calculation of steel area, As

As = act*b*d

2
237.96 mm

Calculation for reinf. Spacing

Use steel dia. D =
S = 1000**D2/(4*As)

12.00 mm
475.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

407.7.5
407.7.5

s>h
s < 3*h
s < 450

90.00 mm
270.00 mm
450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S =

270.00 mm

D - 10. Design of reinf. Spacing along long direction (continous-edges)

Mu = *fc'*b*ds^2**(1-0.59)
where :
Mu =
cc =
=
ds = h - cc - /2
b=

2.53
20.00
12.00
64.00
1000.00

KN.m
mm
mm
mm
mm

2.53*1000*1000 = 0.9*28*1000*74^2**(1-0.59)
2 - 1.69 + 0.04155 = 0
By Quadratic Equation :
a=
b=
c=

1.00
-1.69
0.04155

= (- b SQRT(b2 - 4ac))/2a

0.02496

Calculation of actual steel ratio, act

act = *fc'/fy

0.00169

Non-Compliant

0.00339

Use for Design

Calculation of min. steel ratio, min

min = 1.4/fy
Calculation of max. steel ratio, max
b = 0.85*1*fc'*600/fy(fy+600)

0.02901

max = 0.75*b

0.02176

Therefore used, act =

0.00339

Compliant

Calculation of steel area, As

2
216.95 mm

As = act*b*d
Calculation for reinf. Spacing
Use steel dia. D =
2

S = 1000**D /(4*As)

12.00 mm
521.00 mm

Spacing limits for Slab Reinforcement

407.7.5
407.7.5

s>h
s < 3*h
s < 450

90.00 mm
270.00 mm
450.00 mm

Design Spacing, S =

270.00 mm

E . Design Summary
For short direction the reinforcement spacing :

12mm spaced @

270.00 mm

For long direction the reinforcement spacing :

12mm spaced @

270.00 mm