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001

academy [

kd m ] (n.)

ka nt] (n.)

(v.)

This is the most expensive English

academy in Europe.

academic [ k

d m k] (adj.)

Bob will be checking the account at

this time tomorrow.

accountant

[ ka nt nt] (n.)

All students are supposed to move

out of the campus dormitory at the
end of each academic year.

accept [

account [

k s pt] (v.)

Did you decide to accept the job

offered by IBM? IBM

acceptance [

k s pt ns] (n.)

k s pt b ] (adj.)

accurately [ kj

accommodate [

k m det] (v.)

The company demands new employees

to be able to speak and write English
accurately.

We accommodated our house and

borrowed $100,000 from the bank.

accommodation [

r t] (adj.)

r s ] (n.)

acquaint [

r tl ] (adv.)

accuracy [ kj

accurate [ kj

acceptable [

Andrew passed the interview and

became an accountant.

kwent] (v.)

Having lived here for several

months, Jerry became acquainted
with his neighbors.

k m de n](n.)

acquaintance [

kwent ns] (n.)

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002

admire [

d ma r] (v.)

Teresa admires hard-working people.

admirable [ dm

r b ] (adj.)

admiration [ dm

re n] (n.)

d vnst] (adj.)

advise [

d va z] (v.)

The doctor advised the students not

to come in contact with people who
have a cold.

administrator

advanced [

[ d m n stret ] (n.)

adviser [ d va z ] (n.) = (advisor)

agree [ gri] (v.)

Dont be angry with the administrator.

After all, he is just following
regulations.

My girlfriend and I agreed to go

Dutch on the date since we both have
little money.

administration [

d m n stre n] (n.)

gri b ] (adj.)

advertisement [ dv

ta zm nt] (n.)

agreement

[ grim nt] (n.)

The advertisement I saw on studying

aboard in New Zealand looks fantastic.

allow [

la ] (v.)

Sorry, this club is only open to

women; men are not allowed to enter.

advertise

agreeable [

[ dv

ta z] (v.)

allowance [

advance [

d vns] (n.) (adj.)

la ns] (n.)

Whoever youd like to invite, you

should tell me in advance.

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003

amazing [

mez ] (adj.)

Although the ticket was expensive,

the movie was pretty amazing and
well worth the money.

amazed

William sat anxiously, waiting for

his boss.

[ k s] (adj.)

anxiety [

announce [

na ns] (v.)

za t ] (n.)

[ pl ke n] (n.)

application

We held our breath when the results

of the exam were announced.

announcement

[ na nsm nt] (n.)

announcer [ na ns ] (n.)
annoy [ n ] (v.)

Tom kept turning the music off and

on to annoy Mary.

] (adj.)

So concentrated was he on his task,

she hadnt dared to make an annoying
noise.

annoyed [

[ k sl ] (adv.)

anxious

[ mezd] (adj.)

annoying [

anxiously

n d] (adj.)

GE is famous for the invention and

application of many composite
materials.

applicable

[ pl k b ] (adj.)

Some old facilities are still applicable

to producing new products.

appreciate [

pri

et] (v.)

I would appreciate it very much, if

you would fill out this form.

appreciation [

pri e n] (n.)

assignment [

sa nm nt] (n.)

You used to take your assignment

home to finish, didnt you?

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004

blood [bl

assign [ sa n] (v.) ()
assistant [ s st nt] (n.)
My assistant was sure that he had
locked all the doors before leaving.

d] (n.)

We shouldnt expect so much from

him, after all, hes only flesh and
blood.

bloody [ bl d ] (adj.)
bleed [blid] (v.)
bloom [blum] (n.) ()(v.)

assist [ s st] (v.)

beggar [ b g ] (n.)
Our conversation was interrupted by
a beggar asking us for money.

Mary takes watching roses in bloom

as an enjoyment.

beg [b g] (v.)
believable [b liv b ] (adj.)
unbelievable [ nb liv b ] (adj.)

blossom [ bl

s m] (n.) (v.)

bore [bor] (n.) ()(v.)

It is unbelievable that John knows

nothing about accounting.

Staying in office all the time is a total

bore.

benefit [ b n

bored [bord] (adj.)

f t] (n.) (v.)

Keeping company with good books

will benefit your life.

beneficial [ b n

l] (adj.)

Mary is getting bored with her job

and is looking for a change.

brave [brev] (adj.)

In the extreme conditions, even the
brave might give up.

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005

bravery [ brev

r ] (n.)

end b ] (adj.)

breath [br

changeable [ t

] (n.)

The dress was so stunning that it

took Avrils breath away.

breathe [bri] (v.)

bribery [ bra b r ] (n.)
Jerry got the position of department
manager through bribery.

[ klo ] (n.) ()

Together with Janet, we opened up a

clothing store.

clothes [kloz] (n.)

Beck bundled up his old clothes and
threw them away.

comfort [ k

bribe [bra b] (n.) (v.)

calculation [ klkj le n] (n.)
Computers help people store information and do calculations.

calculator [ klkj

clothing

let ] (n.)

Excuse me, do you mind if I borrow

the calculator for a little while?

calculate [ klkj let] (v.)

change [t end ] (n.) (v.)
Tom never changes his mind once he
has decided to do something.

mf t] (n.) (v.)

They did not know how to comfort

the victims family.

comfortable [ k

mf t b ] (adj.)

The meeting room was air

conditioned, so we felt comfortable
in it.

comfortably

[ k mf t bl ] (adv.)

command [k

mnd] (n.)

The soldiers ceased fire at the

generals command.

commander

[k mnd ] (n.)

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082

above all (= most importantly)

against ones will

Above all, the boss wants every

employee to obey the rules.

It is illegal to force someone to do

something against his will.

all in all, beyond all

absence of mind

(=

absent-minded)

Many college students suffer from

an absence of mind.

according to
According to company rules, every
employee is expected to arrive at
work on time.

all at once
When the baseball game started, the
fans stood up and clapped all at
once.

all of a sudden (= suddenly)

All of a sudden, the crowd rushed
out of the stadium.

all ones lifetime

in accordance with

All ones lifetime will be spent

working and earning money.

after all

I do care about him a lot after all,

he is my dad.

when all is said and done

after hours

all the more

Since its very cold outside, thats all
the more reason to stay indoors.

At my old job, I often had to work

after hours.

regular hours

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083

all the same

After Jack lived in Taiwan for a
number of years, everything became
all the same to him.

all thumbs (= clumsy)

The craftsman was all thumbs.

along with
When my friends decided to go to
the store, they asked my younger
sister to come along with them.

and so forth

as a token of
The explorers presented some gifts
to the native inhabitants as a token
of friendship.

in token of

as for
As for myself, I would rather stay at
home tonight and study for my
exam.

as long as (= provided)
My family will be in Taiwan as long
as we can afford to live and work
here.

as regards

When he explained the problem, he

had to use a lot of details and so
forth.

As regards the data, we will try to

arrive at a conclusion.

and so on, and the like

apt to
He is very apt to understand difficult
problems, and develop solutions for
them.

as the saying goes

As the saying goes, all work and no
play makes Jack a dull boy.

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084

as this is the case

As this is the case, we will have to
comply with all of the instructions.

as well as
Martin can play several kinds of
instruments piano, flute, as well as
the violin.

in any case

at command
The team members are trained to
respond immediately at command.

at fault
The teacher had to determine who
was at fault.

together with

find fault with

at a loss (= perplexed)

at first hand

Even after the boss talked for two

hours, I was at a loss to know where
I should start.

We learned at first hand that the

opposing team would be difficult to
beat.

at full speed
at all costs
The team captain told everyone that
we would make an effort to win at
all costs.

at any cost
make an effort

at any rate (= anyway)

At any rate, the boss wants us to
continue with the work and ensure it
is finished on time.

Although the seas were stormy, the

fleet continued at full speed for its
destination.

with all speed

at hand
We tried our best with the tools at
hand.
close at hand, near at hand,

within reach

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085

at leisure
Since we had no deadline to meet,
we performed the work at leisure.

at length

at the end of ones means

After Jim got fired from his job, he

soon found himself at the end of his
means.

at the expense of

Although the work was difficult, the

employees still had to complete it at
length.

Elaine took care of the sick at the

expense of her time.

after a long time

at the cost of

at ones service

at the point of

The store employees are always

ready to be at ones service.

at random
There were many subjects to discuss,
so we decided to choose some at
random.

at this rate

When we reached the cliffs edge,

we realized that we had finally
arrived at the point of no return.

beside the point

on the point of

at the sight of

Since we were very tired, we would

never finish the job at this rate.

After it stopped raining, everyone

felt overjoyed at the sight of the
rainbow.

at the thought of

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086

at times

better half

At times, the students wished the

professors would grade their work
much harder.

Henry has been faithful to his better

half since they married ten years
ago.

at intervals, from time to time,

once in a while

back and forth

beyond all
Beyond all, one should persevere to
attain ones goals in life despite of
the difficulties one may encounter.

When the storm struck, all of the

trees violently swayed back and
forth.

bad hand at
Poker used to be my favorite card
game, but my bad hand at it caused
me to lose a lot of money.

used to (

before long (= shortly, soon)

They went fishing early in the
morning, so they should be home
before long.

above all, all in all

beyond description
The beauty of the sunrise was
beyond description.

beyond ones reach

Many people fail in life, because
their ambitions are beyond their
reach.

out of [above] ones reach

big hand
After the performance concluded,
the audience stood and gave a big
hand to the performer.

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146

Mark

is

very active in sports.

He

plays

golf and baseball very often.

1. Martin did his homework quickly.

John, book, stores,

time, idea, fire

Martin

2. Students should listen to English news

broadcasting in the early morning.

students

I, you, he, she,

they, anyone

1. She likes all kinds of sports.

she

2. He has been hoping for a raise for the last six

months.
he

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147

1. To go shopping is always fun.

to +
to believe, to
go, to dream

to go shopping

2. To set fire to the buildings is illegal and may

cause lots of deaths.

to set fire to the buildings

1. Surfing is the best way to get a tan.

+ -

ing believing,
going, dreaming

what to do, where to

go

why, when,
which, who, what

It
It

surfing()

2. Paying the phone bills is a constant headache.

paying the phone bills()

What to do remains unknown. You should decide

now.

what to do +

1. That Gary is smart is beyond question.

That Gary is smart

2. That Kathy is a teachers pet is common

knowledge.

1. It is very interesting to visit the zoo with friends.

it

2. It is difficult for me to concentrate while youre

watching TV.
it

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148

1. Betty was lucky to escape being hurt.

be
am, are, is, was, were

2. Linda is one of the most intelligent girls in the

French class.

1. He had a big car.

has, have
has, have, had

2. The apartment has five bedrooms, and two living

rooms.

eat ()play ()
work ()

1. Here are some books for your sister to read this

week.

read

2. I want to have a cool drink.

1. I can not endure him any longer

2. It doesnt alter the fact that Mr. Johnson was a

famous man.

1. Take your time.

2. Lend me some money please. Ill return it before

Friday.

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149

1. Peter and I are good friends. We often go

swimming together.

and

and Peter I

2. Two men and three dogs got hurt in the fire

accident last night.

and two men three dogs

1. Our classmate, Robert, will celebrate his

birthday tomorrow.

Robert = Our classmate

2. His father, a famous doctor, is performing an

operation on Sally.

a famous doctor = His father

1. Mr. Brown, together with his wife and two

daughters, was injured in the car accident.

with,

together with, along

with, as well as

together with his wife and two daughters

Mr. Brown
was

2. Mr. Brown and his two daughters were injured

in the car accident.

Mr. Brown and his two daughters

were

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150

1. Come and see her tomorrow.

2. Watch and learn my steps.

1. Vickys boss asked her to write a letter inviting

customers to attend a barbecue.

asked to write inviting

to attend

2. Talking about future careers, I prefer to be a

teacher rather than to be a doctor.

talking

1. Look here!

2. Dont look at me like that.

3. You look great.

+s es(

1. He looks just like his mother.

2. It looks as if it is going to rain.

1. His boss looked at him coldly.

(
)

2. To kill time, we looked round the shops.

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151

1. Youre looking good!

(
)

2. The students were eagerly looking forward to

the party.

1. The children have looked up at the balloons in

the air.
(
)

2. In no respect can he be looked upon as a good

doctor.

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1. 2. 3.
524.38

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