1

(Burmakin)

civil liberty

litic l liberty

civil litic l

10

11

c erci

re tr i t

12

13

(realism

14

15

16

17

18

 ( )

The Writings of Abraham Lincoln, Arthur Brooks Lapsley, ed. (Federal ed.; 8 vols.; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1905), vol. 7, p. 121. Cf. of the Laws, bk. 11, chap. 2, vol. 1, p. 149 Spirit

19

[ Il 'y

i t de m t qui it reu lu de diffre te

ig ific ti

, et qui it

frapp les esprits de tant de manires, que celui de libert. Les uns l'ont pris pour la facilit de dposer celui qui ils avoient donn un pouvoir tyrannique; les autres, pour la facult d'lire celui qui ils dvoient obir; d'autres, pour le droit d'tre arms, et de pouvoir exercer la violence; ceuxci pour le privilge de n'tre gouverns que par un homme de leur nation, ou par leur . r re l i . v l. 2, . 394 Ed.] freed m liberty

( Joan Robinson, Private Enterprise or Public Control [Handbook for Discussion Groups, No. 11; London: Association for Education in Citizenship, 1943], p. 13) liberty reed m fr m t

. Maurice William Cranston, Freedom: A New Analysis (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1953)

Mortimer Jerome Adler, The Idea of Freedom: A Dialectical Examination of the Conceptions of Freedom (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1958) Harald Ofstad, An Inquiry into the Freedom of Decision (Oslo: Norwegian University Press; Stockholm: Svenska bokfrlaget, 1961)

Arist tle, Met

hy ic , 1.2.8 [982b]

20

Gottfried Wilhelm Leib iz, ber die reiheit, Drr' che Buchh

Philosophische Werke: Hauptschriften zur

Grundlegung der Philosophie, Artur Buchenau and Ernst Cassirer, eds. (Leipzig: Verlag der dlu g, 1906 , v l. 2, . 497: D her k m ich der Mei u g derer ahe, es sei [ fr die Freiheit genug, da das Geschehen dem Zwange nicht unterworfen ist, wenngleich es der N t e digkeit u ter teht.

Ed. ] Cf. Jeremy Bentham, The Limits of Jurisprudence Defined: Being Part Two of an Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Charles Warren Everett, ed. (New York: Columbia U iver ity Pre , 1945 , . 59

Georg Jellinek, System der subjektiven ffentlichen Rechte (2nd ed.; Tbingen: Verlag von J. C. B. Mohr, 1905), chap. 8, pp. 94114: Der eg tive St tu r ge der Ethik Vie Z g, der Me : J. S ri ger, 1930 , . 110: e er icht gez u ge h ch i t frei, t tu liber t ti delt [ Problems of Ethics, David Rynin, trans. (New York: Prentice Hall, 1939), p. 150Ed.] Me i g f reed m, (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1943), p. 75: r k Hy em K ight, The The Philosophy of American Democracy, Charner Marquis Perry, ed. Moritz Schlick, tz zum reiheit bedeutet j de Gege

a review of Freedom: Its Meaning, Ruth Nanda Anshen, ed. Ethics, 52 (1941): 86109 The Me C Ne flict f V lue : reed m rk: H r er, 1953 d Ju tice, i g f reed m, Goals of Economic Life, Alfred Dudley Ward, ed. Franz Leopold Neumann, The Democratic

and the Authoritarian State: Essays in Political and Legal Theory (Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1957), p. 202

Christian Bay, The Structure of Freedom (Stanford, CA: Stanford Univer ity Pre , 1958 , . 94

21

(civil liberty)

Bill f right (political liberty) (inner liberty)

(collective liberty)

. 1942), pp. 12:

Sir Ernest Barker, Reflections on Government (London: Oxford University Press,

( Gef lg ch ft: Ei beitr g zur germ icht chutzu d rechtl r i che

Gu t v Neckel, Adel u d ur r glich derje ige, der

ltertum ku de, Beitrge zur Ge chichte der ree

deutschen Sprache und Literatur 41 [1916], esp. 403: [ rei hie

- Ed] Otto Schrader, Sprachvergleichung und Urgeschichte. Linguistisch-historische Beitrge zur Erforschung des indogermanischen Altertums. Vol. 2, part 2: Die Urzeit. (3rd ed.; Jena: H. Costenoble, 1907), p. 294, and Adolf Waas, Die alte deutsche Freiheit. Ihr wesen und ihre geschichte (Munich and Berlin: . lde burg, 1939 , . 1015 liber eleuther

22

. Max Pohlenz, Griechische Freiheit: Wesen und Werden eines Lebensideals (Heidelberg: Quelle u d Meyer, 1955 , . 7: Hi t ri ch i t die Begriff e t icklu g ber V rh de ei v U freie , v Skl ve , bei de dere d verl ufen, da erst das reiheit eckte. [ Gefhl der

Ed. ] . Thomas Hill Green, Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation [1895] (new

imprint; London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1911), p. 3:

Ludwig von Mises, Socialism (new ed.; New Haven: Yale University Press, 1951), p. 191: [ t. 2, ch p. 194: . 9, ec. 3]

23

[Liberty u d editi . K ight, evie : The Me

. 169

d 171] . 93:

i g f reed m,

Liberty

Dev id

l cki g

degree {

f freed m

} (cf. Cranston, Freedom: A New Analysis, p. 5) Benn and Richard Stanley Peters Principles and the Democratic State (London: Allen and Unwin, 1959), p. 212:

Stanley Isaac , Social

24

P litic , 6.3 [1317b]

[ Ed.]

. Liberty in the Modern State [new ed.; London: Alle dU i , 1948], . 48. leg l The Ethics, 66, no. 1, pt. 2, [1955]: 94 u d ti itivi im ch l

f Dem cr cy,

legal positivism ( logical positivism

. Edwin Mims, Jr., The Majority of the People (New York: Modern Age Books, 1941), p. 170. . v l. 2, . 394]: Montesquieu, Spirit of the Laws, bk. ix., sec. 2 (vol. 1, p. 150) [French edition,

25

[ E f , c mme d

le dm cr tie le eu le parot peu prs

faire ce qu'il veut, on a mis la libert dans ces sortes de gouvernements; et on a confondu le uv ir du eu le vec l libert du eu le. Ed.] Jean Louis de Lolme, The Constitution of England, or, An Account of the English Government (new ed.; London, G. G. and J. Robinson, 1800), bk. 2,

chap. 5, p. 240 [Liberty Fund edition, p. 170]:

[ C

tribuer,

son suffrage, la sanction des lois, c'est avoir une portion quelconque de puissance, mais donc l'exercice de laquelle, encore une fois, on est trs loign de voir toujours sa volont russir. Vivre d u t t le l i t g le ur t u , et reme t excute . . . c'e t tre libre. Jean Louis de Lolme, Constitution de l'Angleterre, ou tat du gouvernement anglois, compar avec la forme rpublicaine & avec les autres monarchies de l'Europe (2 vols.; London: G. Robinson, J. Murray, 1785), vol. 1, p. 218.Ed.] . (Varieties of Religious

Experience: A Study in Human Nature [New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1902], p. 314)

[ Danielo Baroli Histoire de Saint Ignace de Loyola et de la Compagnie de Jsus,

26

d'aprs les documents originaux, Vaton, 1844), vol. 2, p. 13.Ed. ] .

P. L. Michel

(2 vols.; Paris:

Das Ideal der Freiheit (Berlin-Schneberg: Hilfe, 1908), p. 5.

Friedrich Naumann ti ler Beg

reiheit i t i er ter Li ie ei chd chte, u ter chied m freie u d u freie Vlker u d Stmme. [

riff. Das soll heien: Lange ehe man ber die Freiheit des einzelnen Volksgenossen stritt und

. Ed.] Die Ge chichte lehrt, d der Ge mtf rt chritt der Kultur g r icht der mglich i t l durch Zerbrechu g der ti le reiheit klei erer Vlker, [

. Ed.] E i t kei e ige echt der Me che , v St mme ge e geleitet zu werden. Die Geschichte hat entschieden, da es fhrende Nationen gibt und solche , die gefhrt werden, und es ist schwer, liberaler sein zu wollen, als die Geschichte elber i t [

. 13.Ed.]

Hi t rici m (Nationalism)

27

libertas a necessitate libertas a coactione . Barbara Wootton, Freedom under Planning (London: Allen and Unwin, 1945), p. 10. Le Phil he ig r t Bertrand de Jouvenel la recherche du bien politique (Paris: M. uv ir. Qu d je T. Gnin, 1955), p. 315: eux f ire ce que je veux, v il m libert. [ Mlanges, J. van den Heuvel, ed. (P ri : G llim rd, 1961 , . 887 (Indian ] li , IN: Liberty u d, 1997 [ Liberty Fund edition J uve el - Ed Sovereignty: An Inquiry into the Political Good, J. F. Huntington, trans. tre vrit bleme t libre, c'e t

Ed.] . (London: Willi m Hei em The End of Economic Man: A Study of the New Totalitarianism , 1939 , . 7475

Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom: A Call for the Emancipation of the Generous Energies of a People (New York: Doubleday, Page, and Co., 1913), p. 26. Ec mic Alle G rf eld Gruchy The f the N tur l e urce C mmittee, Americ Economic Review, 29 (1939): 70,

28

 . (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1948 , . 7

Edward Samuel Corwin,

Liberty Against Government: The Rise, Flowering, and Decline of a Famous Juridical Concept

. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles (2 vols.; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933), s.v. by uth rity re ti g [ c erce, f rce. the complete Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.; 20 vols.; T c tr i r T c tr i , r re tr i by f rce, r

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989) f rce. )

restrain (a voluntary or moral agent) by the application of superior force, or by authority resting

Ed.] . Bertrand Russell, reed m d G ver me t, Freedom: Its Meaning, Ruth Nanda

Anshen, ed. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1940), p. 251. . Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan; The Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth,

Ecclesiasticall and Civil, Michael Joseph Oakeshott, ed. (Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1946), p. 84. . John Rogers Commons, Legal Foundations of Capitalism (New York: Macmillan, 1924), chaps. 24 [ch Ec . mic, dM r lP Liberty er, . 2, Pr erty, Liberty, . 4, Tr d V lue, cti , . 1146; ch . 65142]. . 3, Phy ic l, . 4764; ch

d S ci l C

tr l, The S ci l r

tier, 2 N vember 1935 : 4142. [

29

Ed.] Ethic , 23 1916 : 35967 ...

rce

d C erci

, I ter

tional Journ l f

. ).

What Is Liberty? A Study in Political Theory (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1939), p. 91, D r thy dick [ ]

J h De y

equ lity

Equality (Declaration of Independence) (All

30

men are created equal)

(u it ri e T t lit ri Totalitarianism i m

e u

rder

. John Dewey, Experience and Education (New York: Macmillan, 1938), p. 74. [

( pp. 7374).Ed.]

31

Werner Sombart, Der moderne Kapitalismus (2 vols.; Leipzig: Duncker und Humblot, 1902), vol. 2 Die Theorie der kapit li ti che E t icklu g, . 43 Tech ik ] die E t icklu g zur reiheit [ Eberhard Zschimmer Philosophie der Technik. Vom Sinn der Technik

und Kritik des Unsinns ber die Technik ( Jena: Eugen Diederichs, 1914), pp. 8691.

l h B rt

Perry, Liberty i

Dem cr tic St te, i

reed m: Its Meaning, elf re

Ruth Nanda Anshen, ed. (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1940), p. 269:

chap. 16, n. 72 [Dwight Waldo, The Administrative State: A Study of the Political Theory of American Public Administration (New York: R 1952 , . 385 . d A dr G b r, A E y the M them tic l The ry f reed m, J ur Statistical Society, Series A (General), 117 (1954): 32. Denis Gabor l f the y l ld Pre C ., 1948 , . 73] Robert Lee Hale, Freedom through Law: Public Control of Private Governing Power (New York: Columbia University Press,

t ti tic . Lord Acton, Lectures on Modern History, John Neville Figgis and Reginald Vere

Laurence, eds. (London: Macmillan, 1906), p.10 [

Bronislaw Malinowski, Freedom and Civilization (New York: y Publi her , 1944 , . 47

32

Frank Hyneman Knight, reed m ct d Criteri , i reed m d ef rm: E y i Ec mic d S ci l Philosophy, Frank Hyneman Knight, ed. (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1947), p. 4ff.; Joseph Cropsey, Polity and Economy: An Interpretation of the Principles of Adam Smith (The Hague: M. Nijh ff, 1957 , . xi; 65 (1955): 15770. . Th m Hill Gree , Lecture Liber l Legi l ti d reed m f C tr ct, [1880] in The Works of T. H. Green, Richard Lewis Nettleship, ed. (3 vols.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1888), vol. 3, Miscellanies and Memoir, pp. 36586. ( xf rd: Cl re d Conservatism, Pre , 1958 Clinton Rossiter, T rd Americ le evie , 44 1955 : 361 d M rti Br fe bre er, T C ce t f Ec mic reed m, Ethic ,

.Willi m Li (1945): 216. .

We term

, Bet ee Sl very

d reed m, Americ

Hi t ric l evie , 50

John Walter Jones, The Law and Legal Theory of the

Greeks: An Introduction [Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956], p. 282). . Frank Hyneman Knight, Freedom and Reform: Essays in Economics and Social

Philosophy (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1947), pp. 19394:

33

 f reed m, 109] . revie f reed m: It Me i g, uth N d A

[ The Me

i g

hen, ed., Ethics, 52 (1941): 86

Rudolph Von Ihering, Law as a Means to an End, Isaac Husik, trans. (Boston: . Ne rk: xf rd U iver ity Pre , 1946 , 78:

Boston Book Co., 1913), pp. 24142; Max Weber, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology, C. Wright Mills, ed. a d tr

Br

i l

M li

ki, reed m

d Civiliz ti

Ne

rk:

y Publi her , 1944 , . 265:

John Maurice Clark, Social Control of Business (2nd ed.; New York: Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill, 1939), p. 115:

Exte ded rder

34

35

culty

culty

ef rm (Rediscover) Ev luti ry r ce

36

(Rediscovery and rearticulation)

Fatal Conceit Federalist 10

The Logic of Scientific Discovery

37

38

(Liberal Constitutionalism)

J e h Stiglitz (Jefferey Sachs) (resource curse) vi ci u cycle

39

P ul C llier

Bottom Billion

Totalitarianism in Burma: Prospects for Economic Development

(monopolization)

. .

40

ule f L

ule f L

The Idea of Justice

(rational fools)

(institutions) (sentiments) (metaphysics)

Why your country has two names? V

41

met

hy ic

The Varieties of Religious Experience

chiz her ic

"

42

Schiz

her i

Schiz

her ic

Money, Sex, War, Karma: Notes for a Buddhist Revolution

di -e e di

,e e

43

m r l rel tivi m

(relativism)

hi t

44

v lid

m r l rel tivi m

T t lit ri

(instinct)

45

Equ lity Se r ti fP er

Se

r ti

fP

er

Se

r ti

fP

er

Separation of Powers (decentralized tyranny)

Pr

rti

l e re e t ti P

46

 P Dr. Ferdinand A. Hermens Democracy or Anarchy? A Study of P

proportional representation. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1941 (reprinted
with a supplement by the author - New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1972)

P PR

Pr

rti

l re re e t ti

P P y tem er H yek m veme t P fundamentalist democratiz ti

P e e directly v ry P er H yek M r l e e e ibility

ND M r l

47

Wi

Churchill

P re ibility

M r l e P eder li t

P G ver me t

ul r v te

eder l Level

L bby

48

Liber li m

J h Stu rt Mill

P exce ti lly M di N te thi i ed t r rti l g ver me t S ci l Scie ce d miz ti

Mill P t ti tic l

The ry ul r g ver me t er

random

e urce Cur e

49

P T t lit ri i dem cr cy

mi

rity right

mi

rity right

50

. (resource curse) (resource trap) rent-seeking

51

rent seeking rent ( )

(rent)

seeking)

rent-seeking rent-seeking

52

rent-seeking

Superme Court

53

rentseeking

The Rule of Law minority rights)

54

DKBA, KNU, NMSP

Also check:
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