1511/1 Sains Kertas 1

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN

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PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SAINS SPM 2011 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA (2003 2010) PAPER 1 / Kertas 1

CHAPTER 12: CARBON COMPOUND

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 halaman bercetak

1511/1 @ 2010 Hak Cipta JPNWP

[Lihat sebelah SULIT

2003 1. The information shows the uses of substance Z

Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan kegunaan bahan Z Fuel (bahan api) Solvent(pelarut) Antiseptic (antiseptic) What is Z? (Apakah Z?) A. Petrol (Petrol) B. Ethanol (Ethanol) C. Palm oil (MInyak kelapa sawit) D. Kerosene (Kerosin)

2.

Study the following word equation. (Kaji persamaan perkataan berikut)

It shows the reaction of (Ia menunjukkan suatu tindak balas) A. Hydrolysis (hidrolisis) B. Dehydration (dehidrasi) C. Esterification (esterifikasi) D. Fermentation (penapaian) 3. Isoprene is the monomer of
(Isoprene ialah monomer bagi) A. Starch (kanji) B. Polythene (Polietene) C. Polystyrene (Polistirin) D. natural rubber (getah asli)

4.

The figure shows an experiment on the coagulation of latex

Rajah menunjukkan satu eksperimen bagi pembekuan lateks

Which substance can replace ethanoic acid in the experiment?

Bahan manakah yang boleh menggantikan asid etanoik dalam eksperimen ini? A. Lime water (air kapur) B. Lemon juice (jus limau) C. Sugar solution (larutan gula)

D. Common salt solution (larutan garam biasa) 2004 5. Yeast is added to pineapple juice in a conical flask. The mixture is left for five days. The process that occurs is
Yis ditambahkan kepada jus nanas di dalam kelalang kun. Campuran itu dibiarkan selama lima hari. Proses yang berlaku ialah

A C 6.

fermentation distillation

(Penapaian) (penyulingan)

B D

esterification (pengesteran) oxidation (pengoksidaan)

The statements below show the steps in the preparation of soap.

Pernyataan dibawah menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam penyediaan sabun.

Which of the following sequences in the preparation of soap is correct?

Antara urutan berikut yang manakah penyediaan sabun yang betul?

A B C D 7.

P P Q Q

Q S P R

S Q S P

R R R S

The diagram shows the change in the molecular structure of natural rubber when it is stretched and released.
Rajah menunjukkan perubahan dalam struktur molecul bagi getah asli bila diregangkan dan dilepaskan.

What is the characteristic of natural rubber shown in the above figure?

Apakah ciri getah asli yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas? A Elastic (Kenyal) B Soft (lembut) C Sticky (melekit) D Easily snapped (mudah putus)

2005 8. A pupil found the whiteboard in his classroom had been written on with permanent ink. What substance is suitable to be use to wipe off the ink?
Seorang pelajar mendapati papan putih di dalam bilik darjahnya tertulis dengan pen berdakwat kekal. Apakah bahan yang sesuai digunakan untuk menanggalkan dakwat itu

A. C. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 2006 11.

Water (Air) Alkaline (Alkali)

B. Acid (Asid) D. Alcohol (alcohol)

Which of the following is a characteristic of ethanol?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan ciri alcohol?

Coloured Easily evaporated Non-flammable Immiscible in water

(Berwarna) (Mudah meruap) (Tidak mudah terbakar) (Tidak larut campur dalam air)

The elements contained in fat other than carbon are

Unsur-unsur yang terkandung di dalam lemak selain daripada karbon ialah

sulphur and oxygen nitrogen and oxygen hydrogen and oxygen hydrogen and nitrogen

The following word equation shows a chemical process.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan satu proses kimia.

Glucose

yeast

Carbon dioxide

C. 12.

What is X? (Apakah X?) A. Urea (Urea) Ethanol (Etanol)

B. Ester

(Ester) D. Ammonia (Ammonia)

The excessive intake of saturated fats can harm our health because they
Pengambilan lemak tepu yang berlebihan boleh menjejaskan kesihatan kerana ianya

A. B. C. D. 13.

do not dissolve in water (tidak larut dalam air) are solids at room temperature (adalah pepejal pada suhu bilik) cause high cholesterol levels (menyebabkan aras kolesterol tinggi) act as solvents for certain vitamins (bertindak sebagai pelarut vitamin tertentu) The following information shows the steps in the extraction of palm oil.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam pengekstrakan minyak kelapa sawit.

P Q R S

: The palm oil is heated with activated carbon

Minyak kelapa sawit dipanaskan dengan carbon yang diaktifkan

: The oil palm fruit is crushed by mechanical digestion

Buah kelapa sawit dihancurkan secara pencernaan mekanikal

: The oil palm fruit is sterilised using steam

Buah kelapa sawit disterilkan menggunakan stim

: The oil palm fruit is squeezed using hydraulic pressure 4

Buah kelapa sawit diperah menggunakan penekan hidraulik

C. 14.

Which is the correct sequence in the process? (Urutan manaka betul dalam prose situ?) A. P, Q, R, S B. Q, R, P, S R, S, P, Q D. R, Q, S, P The following word equation shows a chemical reaction. What is X?
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.

X A. B. C. D. 2007 15.

alkali heated

Soap

Gliserol

Petrol (Petrol) Ester (Ester) Ethanol (ethanol) Fat (lemak)

Which of the following oils is rich in saturated fat?

Antara minyak berikut, yang manakah kaya dengan lemak tepu? A. Ghee MInyak sapi B. Palm oil Minyak kelapa sawit C. Olive oil minyak zaitun D. Corn oil Minyak jagung

A. B. C. D. 16.

16. Which of the following substances is contained in palm oil? Ethanol Ethanol Vitamin C Vitamin C Cholestrol Cholestrol Beta-carotene Beta-karotene The information shows a word equation for the process of making soap.
Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan perkataan bagi process pembuatan sabun

X + sodium hydroxide A.
(natrium hidroksida)

sodium salt of fatty acid + Glycerol

(garam natrium asid lemak) (gliserol)

What is X? A. Fat B. Acid C. Water D. Alcohol 17. A. B. C.

(Apakah X?) (Lemak) (Acid) (Air) (Alcohol)

Which of the following solution can coagulate latex?

Antara bahan berikut yang manakah boleh menggumoalkan lateks?

Sulphur (Sulfur) Ammonia (Ammonia) Acetic acid (Asid acetic) 5

D.

Sodium chloride 2008 18.

(Natrium klorida)

The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.

Concentrated sulphuric acid

Asid sulfuric pekat

Alcohol What is X?

Organic acid

Water

Apakah bahan X?

A. B. C. D. 19.

Salt Soap Ester Polymer

(garam) (sabun) (ester (polimer)

What is the main content of ghee?

Apakah kandungan utama minyak sapi? A. Fat lemak) B. Protein (protein) C. Roughage Pelawas) D. Carbohydrate (karbohidrat)

20.

Diagram shows the action of substance X on latex.

Rajah menunjukkan tindakan bahan X ke atas lateks.

What is X? A. Ethanoic acid (asid etanoik) B. Distilled water (air suling) C. Sodium chloride (natrium klorida) D. Ammonia solution (larutan ammonia)

2009
21. Which of the following is an inorganic compound ?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sebatian tak organik?

A B C D 22.

Sugar
Gula

Marble
Marmar

Coal
Arang batu

Palm oil
Minyak kelapa sawit

Diagram 14 shows part of an extraction process of palm oil in industry.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada proses pengekstrakan minyak kelapa sawit dalam industri...

What is process K?
Apakah proses K?

A B C D

Digestion
Pencernaan

Purification
Penulenan

Sterilisation
Pensterilan

Filtration
Penurasan

23.

The following information shows the cleasing action of soap.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan tindakan pencucian oleh sabun.

P Q R-

Soap foam causes the grease to float

Buih sabun mengapungkan gris

Grease is freed through the formation of an emulsion

Gris ditanggalkan dengan pembentukan emulsi

The tail section of the soap molecule dissolved in grease

Bahagian ekor molekul sabun larut dalam gris

Which sequence is correct?

Urutan manakah yang betul?

A B C D

Q, R, P P, Q, R Q, P, R R, Q,P

2010
24. The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.

X + Acid Water X + Asid

Ester +

Ester + Air

What is X?
Apakah X?

A B C D

Oil
Minyak

Soap
Sabun

Alcohol
Alkohol

Glocose
Glukosa

25.

Diagram 15 shows a cross-section of an artery. Rajah 15 menunjukkan keratan rentas suatu arteri.

Which food if taken axcessively, can cause this situation? Makanan manakah jika diambil secara berlebihan boleh menyebabkan situasi ini? A B C D 26. Fruits
Buah-buahan

Butter
Mentega

Vegetables
Sayur-sayuran

Soya bean
Kaca soya

Diagram 16 shows a cross-section of an oil palm fruit. Rajah 16 menunjukkan keratan rentas buah kelapa sawit.

What is Y?
Apakah Y?

A B C

Mesocarp
Sabut

Exocarp
Kulit luar

Kernel
Isirung

Shell
Tempurung

27.

Diagram 17 shows molecule of soap. Rajah 17 menunjukkan satu molekul sabun.

What is the characteristic of part X? Apakah ciri bahagian X? A B C D Hydrophilic Hidrofilik Hydrophobic Hidrofobik Negatively charged Bercas negatif Insoluble in water Tak larut dalam air.

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