1511/1 Sains Kertas 1

JABATAN PELAJARAN NEGERI WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN

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PROGRAM PENINGKATAN PRESTASI SAINS SPM 2011 KOLEKSI SOALAN SEBENAR SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA (2003 2010) PAPER 1 / Kertas 1

CHAPTER 5: ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 12 halaman bercetak

1511/1 @ 2010 Hak Cipta JPNWP

[Lihat sebelah SULIT Tajuk : Chapter 5 : Energy and Chemical Changes

2003 1 Which of the following characteristics indicate physical changes of a substance?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan ciri perubahan fizik pada suatu bahan?

I. II. III.

No new substances are formed

Tidak menghasilkan bahan baru

May change back into the original state

Boleh ditukarkan kepada bahan asal

Involves a lot of energy change

Melibatkan perubahan tenaga yang banyak I and II only [ I dan II sahaja] I and III only [ I dan III sahaja] II and III only [ II dan III sahaja] I, II and III [ I, II dan III ]

A. B. C. D.
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What is the advantage of a dry cell compared to an acid-lead accumulator?

Apakah kelebihan sel kering berbanding akumulator asid-plumbum?

A. B. C. D.

The voltage is higher

Voltannya lebih besar

It has longer life span

Janka hayatnya lebih lama

The current is more stable

Arusnya lebih stabil

Its electrolyte does not spill

Elektrolitnya tidak tumpah

The figure shows the set-up of an experiment which is placed in sunlight for 6 hours.
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen yang diletakkan di bawah cahaya matahari selama 6 jam.

Sunlight
[Cahaya matahari]

Water [Air] Water weed

[Rumpai air]

What is gas R?
Apakah gas R?

A. B. 2004 4

Oxygen
[Oksigen]

C. D.

Hydrogen
[Hidrogen]

Nitrogen
[Nitrogen]

Carbon dioxide
[Karbon dioksida]

Which of the following is a physical change?

Antara berikut yang manakah perubahan fizik?

A. B. C. D.

Boiling of water
Mendidihkan air

Heating of zinc carbonate

Memanaskan zink karbonat

Heating of iron and sulphur

Memanaskan ferum dengan sulfur

Putting a piece of calcium into water

Memasukkan cebisan kalsium dalam air

The diagram shows a chemical reaction.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia

Dilute sulphuric acid

[Asid sulfuric cair]

Magnesium ribbon
[Pita magnesium]]

What is the gas released?

Apakah gas yang dibebaskan?

A. B.

Nitrogen dioxide
[Nitrogen dioksida]

C. D.

Hydrogen
[Hidrogen]

carbon dioxide
[Karbon dioksida]

Oxygen
[Oksigen]

The diagram shows an electroplating of an iron ring.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan penyaduran cincin besi.

Iron ring [Cincin besi]

Silver [Argentum] Solution X [Larutan X]

What is solution X?
Apakah larutan X?

A. B. C. D. 7

Aluminium nitrate [Aluminium nitrat] Copper (II) sulphate [Kuprum (II) sulfat] Silver nitrate [Argentum nitrat] Iron (II)sulphate [Ferum (II)sulfat]

What type of battery is used in a car?

Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan oleh kereta? A. Alkaline battery [Bateri alkali] B. Acid-lead battery [Bateri asid-plumbum] C. Nickel-cadmium battery [Bateri nikel-kadmium] D. Silver oxide battery [Bateri argentum oksida]

2005 8 The diagram shows an experiment to study the heat change in a chemical reaction.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam satu tindak balas.

Hydrochloric acid Hydrochloric acid

[Asid hidroklorik] [Asid hidroklorik]

Zinc [Zink] Beginning of the experiment End of the experiment

[Awal eksperimen] [Akhir eksperimen]

What type of reaction is involved?

Apakah jenis tindak balas yang berlaku?

A. B.

Exothermic
[Eksotermik]

C. D.

Neutralization
[Peneutralan]

Endothermic
[Endotermik]

Decomposition
[Penguraian]

The diagram shows the position of metal X in the reactivity series of metals.
Gambar rajah menunjukkan kedudukan logam X dalam siri kereaktifan logam.

Metal X [Logam X] Carbon [Karbon] Copper [Kuprum] What is metal X?

Apakah logam X?

Reactivity increase
[Kereaktifan bertambah]

A. B.

Zinc
[Zink]

C. D.

Lead
[Plumbum]

Iron
[Ferum]

Magnesium
[Magnesium]

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The diagram shows a process involved in green plant.

Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu proses yang berlaku dalam tumbuhan hijau.

Sunlight [Cahaya matahari]

Carbon dioxide [Karbon dioksida] Water [Air]

Which of the following substances are produced in the above process?

Antara berikut bahan yang manakah dihasilkan daripada proses di atas? I. Glucose [Glukosa] II. Oxygen [Oksigen] III. Nitrogen [Nitrogen] A. I and II only [ I dan II sahaja] B. I and III only [ I dan III sahaja] C. II and III only [ II dan III sahaja] D. I, II and III [ I, II dan III ]

2006 11 Which of the following is a chemical change?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perubahan kimia?

A. B. C. D.

Melting of ice
Peleburan ais

Dissolving sugar in water

Melarutkan gula dalam air

Burning of magnesium ribbon

Pembakaran pita magnesium

Extraction of salt from sea water

Pengekstrakan garam daripada air laut

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Diagram shows a reaction between a metal and dilute acid.

Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas satu logam dengan asid cair.

Dilute acid
[Asid cair]

What is gas X?
Apakah gas X?

Magnesium C. D. Nitrogen [Nitrogen] Hydrogen [Hidrogen]

A. B. 13

Chlorine [Klorin] Oxygen [Oksigen]

Which metal can be extracted from its ore through the process of reduction using carbon?
Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya melalui proses penurunan dengan menggunakan karbon?

A. B. 2007 14

Tin
[Timah]

C. D.

Aluminium
[Aluminium]

Calcium
[Kalsium]

Magnesium
[Magnesium]

Table shows the observations obtained when three types of metal powder react with oxygen.
Jadual menunjukkan pemerhatian yang diperoleh apabila tiga jenis serbuk logam bertindak dengan oksigen.

Metal powder
Serbuk logam

Observation
Pemerhatian

X Y Z

Bright glow [Baraan terang] No change [Tiada perubahan] Dim glow [Baraan malap]

Choose the correct sequence of the reactivity of the metals in descending order.
Pilih urutan yang betul bagi kereaktifan logam itu dalam tertib menurun.

A. B. 15

X, Z, Y X, Y, Z

C. D.

Y, X, Z Z, Y, X

Diagram shows the electroplating of an iron key with copper.

Rajah menunjukkan penyaduran kunci besi dengan kuprum.

Copper [Kuprum]

Iron key [Kunci besi] Solution X [Larutan X]

What is solution X?
Apakah larutan X?

A. B.

C. D.
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Silver nitrate [Argentum nitrat] Sodium chloride [Natrium klorida] Copper sulphate [Kuprum sulfat] Potassium hydroxide [Kalium hidroksida]

Table shows the advantages and disadvantages of a type of cell

Jadual menunjukkan kelebihan dan kekurangan bagi sejenis sel.

Advantages [ Kelebihan]

Disadvantages [Kekurangan]

High voltage [Voltan tinggi] Rechargeable [Boleh dicas semula] Long lasting [Tahan lama]

Heavy [Berat] Expensive [Mahal] Electrolyte spills easily

[Elektrolit mudah tumpah]

What is the cell?

Apakah sel itu?

A. B. C. D.

Dry cell [Sel kering] Lead-acid accumulator [ Akumulator asid plumbum] Nickel-cadmium battery [Bateri nikel cadmium] Silver oxide-mercury battery [Bateri argentum oksida merkuri]

2008 17 Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah contoh perubahan fizik?

A. B. 18

Frying of egg
Penggorengan telur

C. D.

Rusting of nail
Pengaratan paku

Melting of ice
Peleburan ais

Burning of paper
Pembakaran kertas

Which metal can be extracted from its ore by heating it with carbon?
Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya secara pemanasan dengan karbon?

A. B.

Tin
[Timah]

C. D.

Potassium
[Kalium]

Sodium
[Natrium]

Aluminium
[Aluminium]

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Diagram shows an electrolytic cell. Rajah menunujukkan sel elektrolisis.

What is Z?
Apakah Z?

A. B.

Anion
Anion

C. D.

Cation
Kation

Anode
Anod

Cathode
Katod

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The following information shows the characteristics of battery X.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan cirri-ciri bateri X.

Used in mobile phone

Digunakan dalam telefon mudah alih

Rechargeable
Boleh dicas semula

What is X?
Apakah X?

A. B. 2009

Dry cell
Sel kering

C. D.

Nickel cadmium battery

Bateri nikel cadmium

Mercury cell
Sel merkuri

Lead acid accumulator

Akumulator asid plumbum

21 Which diagram shows an experiment that involves chemical changes?

Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan eksperimen yang melibatkan perubahan kimia?

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22. Diagram 7 shows how electrolysis is used to purify copper.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan bagaimana elektrolisis digunakan untuk menulenkan kuprum.

Diagram 7

Predict what happens at the cathode.

Ramalkan apa yang berlaku di katod

A. B. C. D.

Gas is released
Gas dibebaskan

Mass unchanged
Jisim tak berubah

Mass decreases
Jisim berkurangan

Copper is deposited
Kuprum dienapkan

23. The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.

Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.

Carbon dioxide + Water Glucose + oxygen

Karbon dioksida + Air -- Glukosa + oksigen

What is the process represented by the equation?

Apakah proses yang diwakili oleh persamaan itu?

A. Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis

B. Esterification
Pengesteran

C. Respiration
Respirasi

D. Fermentation

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Penapaian

2010 24. Diagram 5 shows a change in a state of matter.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan satu perubahan keadaan jirim

What is prosess M ? Apakah proses M ?

A. B. C. D.

Boiling [Pendidihan] Melting [Peleburan] Freezing [Pembekuan] Condensation [ Kondensasi]

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