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com Ebook Team

189
chuong 23
tro gip

23.1 Ca s lnh tro gip 23.1 Ca s lnh tro gip 23.1 Ca s lnh tro gip 23.1 Ca s lnh tro gip

MATLAB tro gip mt s lnh gip ban truy nhp thng tin nhanh chng v cc
lnh ca MATLAB hoac cc hm bn trong ca s lnh, bao gm hel hel hel help pp p, lookfor lookfor lookfor lookfor,whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew,
v info info info info. .. .

23.1.1 Lnh help 23.1.1 Lnh help 23.1.1 Lnh help 23.1.1 Lnh help

Lnh help help help help ca MATLAB l cch don gin nht d nhn tro gip nu ban bit duoc
topic ca ci cn tro gip. Nhp vo lnh help help help help topic, mn hinh s hin thi ni dung ca topic
d nu nhu n tn tai. Vi nhu:

>> help sqrt
SQRT Square root.
SQRT(x) is the square root of the elements of x. complex results are produced
if X is not positive
See also SQRT

Ban s nhn duoc tro gip ca MATLAB v hm can bc hai. Mat khc, nu nhu
ban nhp vo dng lnh sau:

>> help cows
cows not found

thi MATLAB s khng bit gi v cows. Bi vi hm ny khng c trong thu vin mu.
Ch y: trong vi du trn, SQRT duoc vit ch hoa. Tuy nhin khi s dung sqrt khng bao gi
l ch in, do MATLAB l mt ngn ng chat ch nn SQRT s khng duoc bit dn v
qu trinh s sinh ra li.

>> SQRT (2)
??? SQRT (
|
Missing operator, coma, or semicolon.

tm tt, tn hm duoc in hoa d cho d doc nhng khi s dung, hm s dung ki tu thng
thung.
Lnh help help help help hoat dng tt nu nu nhu ban bit chinh xc topic m ban mun tro gip
m diu ny thung kh thuc hin, help help help help hung dn ban truc tip truy tim chinh xc cc topic
m ban mun, ban chi don gin nhp vo help help help help m khng c topic.

>> help
HELP topics
MATLAB : general - muc dich chung ca cu lnh
MATLAB : ops - cc ton t v cc ki hiu dac bit
MATLAB : lang - xy dung ngn ng lp trinh.
MATLAB : elphun - cc hm ton hoc so dang
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MATLAB : specfun - cc hm ton hoc dac bit
MATLAB : matfun - hm ma trn - dai s hoc tuyn tinh
MATLAB : datafun - hm bin di fourier v phn tich d liu
MATLAB : polyfun - cc da thc v php ni suy
MATLAB : funfun - phuong n gii cc ODE v cc hm ca hm
MATLAB : sparfun - ma trn sparfun
MATLAB : graph2d - d hoa 2 chiu
MATLAB : graph3d - d hoa 3 chiu
MATLAB : specgraph - d thi ph
MATLAB : graphics - thao tc d hoa
MATLAB : uitools - cc cng cu giao tip ngui s dung v d hoa
MATLAB : strfun - xu ki tu
MATLAB : iofun - tp vo / ra
MATLAB : timefun - ngy thng v thi gian
MATLAB : datattypes - cu trc v kiu d liu
MATLAB : MacOS - cc hm trong Macintosh
MATLAB : demos - vi du v minh hoa
MATLAB : specmat - ma trn dac bit
MATLAB : local - tham chiu
MATLAB : cntol - hp cng cu h thng diu khin
MATLAB : signal - hp cng cu x li tin hiu
MATLAB : symbolic - hp cng cu ton hoc

Thm tro gip trong thu muc: topic, nhp vo help topic help topic help topic help topic


23.1.2 Lnh lookfor 23.1.2 Lnh lookfor 23.1.2 Lnh lookfor 23.1.2 Lnh lookfor

Lnh lookfor lookfor lookfor lookfor cung cp su tro gip bng vic tim kim tt c cc dng du ca help help help help
topic topic topic topic,v cc M-file trn dung dn m MATLAB dang tim, v tr lai danh sch tt c cc file
cha t kho m ban khai bo..Mt diu rt quan trong l t kho khng cn thit l mt
lnh ca MATLAB. Vi du:

>> lookfor complex
CONJ complex conjugate
MAG complex imaginary part
REAL complex real part
CDF2RDF complex diagonal form to real block diagonal form
RSF2CSF real block diagonal form to complex diagonal form
CPLXPAR sort numbers into complex conjugata pairs

T kho complex complex complex complex khng phi l mt lnh ca MATLAB, nhung n vn duoc tim ra
phn help help help help gm 6 lnh ca MATLAB. Nu mun bit thng itn v cc lnh ny, hy nhp vo
t lnh help help help help. Vi du:

>> help CONJ
CONJ complex
CONJ (x) is the complex conjugate of X
For a complex x, CONJ(X ) = REAL (X) - i * MAG( X)
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See also : REAL, MAG, , J




23.1.3 Lnh whatsnew v info 23.1.3 Lnh whatsnew v info 23.1.3 Lnh whatsnew v info 23.1.3 Lnh whatsnew v info

ng nhu tn goi ca n, whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew v info info info info hin thi nhng thng tin v nhng thay
di v nhng su ci tin MATLAB v hp dung cu ca n, nu dng m khng c di s, thi
info info info info s hin thi nhng thng tin chung v MATLAB, phong php tip cn MathWorks, cn
nu dng c di s, vi nhu: whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew whatsnew MATLAB hoac info signal info signal info signal info signal, ,, , thi file Readme Readme Readme Readme cha thng
tin Toolbox Toolbox Toolbox Toolbox s hin thi, nu n tn tai.

23.2 Ca s tro gip 23.2 Ca s tro gip 23.2 Ca s tro gip 23.2 Ca s tro gip

Mt su m rng ca h thng tro gip trong MATLAB5 d l ca s help help help help mi. Lnh
helpwin helpwin helpwin helpwin s m ra ca s mi trn mn hinh ca ban v ban c th dng chut di di chuyn
thanh sng dn muc no m ban quan tm. Nu dng lnh helpwin helpwin helpwin helpwin m khng c tham s,
thi ca s help help help help c dang nhu hinh sau:



Hinh 23.1 Hinh 23.1 Hinh 23.1 Hinh 23.1

Nhn kp vo bt c topic no hin thi trong ca s help help help help, s hin thi mt ca s mi
cha cc topic con hoac cc hm gn vi n.
Nhn kp vo bt c biu tuong no trong d s hin thi thng tin tro gip v muc d.






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cc M cc M cc M cc M- -- - File ca Student File ca Student File ca Student File ca Student Edition ion ion ion
HELP Topic

Thu muc MATLAB

Muc dich chung ca cu lnh Muc dich chung ca cu lnh Muc dich chung ca cu lnh Muc dich chung ca cu lnh


Thng tin chung Thng tin chung Thng tin chung Thng tin chung
help Tro gip truc tuyn, hin thi van bn tai cc dng lnh
helpwin Tro gip truc tuyn,ca s truy xut
helpdesk Tra nhanh thng tin v cc thc mc
demo Chay cc chuong trinh mu
whatsnew Hin thi cc file Readme
Readme Thng tin mi cp nht MATLAB 5

Qun li khng gian lm vic Qun li khng gian lm vic Qun li khng gian lm vic Qun li khng gian lm vic
who Danh sch cc bin hin tai
whos Danh sch cc bin hin tai, khun dang di
clear Xo b cc bin v hm khi b nh
pack Hop nht khng gian lm vic
load Nap cc bin vo khng gian lm vic t dia
save Luu cc bin vo dia
quit Thot khi muc hin tai MATLAB

Qun li d Qun li d Qun li d Qun li dung dn ung dn ung dn ung dn
path Nhn/tao dung dn
addpath Thm thu muc theo dng dn
rmpath Ri thu muc t t dung dn
editpath Sa di dung dn

Qun li cc hm v lnh Qun li cc hm v lnh Qun li cc hm v lnh Qun li cc hm v lnh
what Danh sch cc file dac trung ca MATLAB trong thu muc
type Danh sch file-M
edit Soan tho filr-M
lookfor Tim kim tt c cc file-M theo t kho
which Xc dinh cc hm v file
pcode Tao file-P
inmem Danh sch cc hm trong b nh
mex Bin dich hm MEX


Cu lnh di Cu lnh di Cu lnh di Cu lnh diu khin u khin u khin u khin
echo Ly lai lnh t
file-M
more Kim sot du ra
cc trang ca s lnh
diary Luu gi van bn
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format Thit lp dinh
dang cho du ra


Hoat dng ca lnh h thng Hoat dng ca lnh h thng Hoat dng ca lnh h thng Hoat dng ca lnh h thng
cd Thay di thu muc
lm vic hin tai
pwd Hin thi thu muc
lm vic hin tai
dir Danh sch thu
muc
delete Xo file
getenv Ly lai bin mi
trng
! Thuc hin cu
lnh ca h diu hnh
dos Thuc hin lnh
dos v tr lai kt qu
unix Thuc hin lnh
unix v tr lai kt qu
vms Thuc hin lnh
VMS DCL v tr lai kt qu
web M trinh xt
duyt Web
computer Loai my tinh


M MM M- -- -file g ri file g ri file g ri file g ri
debug Danh sch
cc lnh g ri
dbstop Tao dim
ngt
dbclear Di chuyn
dim ngt
dbcont Tip tuc thuc
hin lnh
dbstack Hin thi cc hm goi ngan xp
dbstatus Danh sch
cc dim ngt
dbstep Thuc hin
mt hoac nhiu dng
dbtype Danh sch file-M vi s luong dng
dbup Thay di pham vi khng gian lm vic dia phuong
dbquit Thot khi ch d g ri
dbmex file- MEX g
ri ( chi cho UNX )

Cc ton t v cc ki t Cc ton t v cc ki t Cc ton t v cc ki t Cc ton t v cc ki tu dac bit u dac bit u dac bit u dac bit

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Cc ton t Cc ton t Cc ton t Cc ton t
plus (+) Cng
uplus (+) Cng unary
minus ( - ) Tr
uminus (-) Tr unary
mtimes(. *) Nhn ma trn
times (*) Nhn mng
mpower (^) Lu tha ma trn
power (. ^ ) Lu tha mng
mldivide (\ ) Chia tri ma trn
mrdivide /) Chia phi ma trn
ldivide (.\ ) Chia tri mng
mdivide (./ ) Chia phi ma trn
kron Sn phm co cang

Ton t Ton t Ton t Ton t quan h quan h quan h quan h
eq (== ) Bng
ne ( ~= ) Khng bng
lt (< ) Nh thua
gt (>) Ln hon
le (<= ) Nh thua hoac bng
ge (>= ) Ln hon hoac bng


Ton t logic Ton t logic Ton t logic Ton t logic
and ( & ) Logic v
or ( | ) Logic hoac
not ( ~ ) Logic ph dinh
xor Logic hoac ph dinh
any True nu moi phn t ca vector khc khng
all True nu tt c cc phn t khc khng


Cc ton t Bitwise Cc ton t Bitwise Cc ton t Bitwise Cc ton t Bitwise
bitand Bitwise and
bitcmp Bit hon thnh
bitor Bitwise OR
bitmax Maximum floating point integer
bitset Thit lp bit
bitget Nhn bit
bitshift Dich bit

Thit lp cc ki tu Thit lp cc ki tu Thit lp cc ki tu Thit lp cc ki tu
union Thit lp lin kt
unique Chi su duy nht
intersect Thit lp su giao nhau
setdiff Tao su khc nhau
setxor Thit lp hoac ph dinh
ismember True nu thit lp cc thnh vin
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Cc ki tu dac bit Cc ki tu dac bit Cc ki tu dac bit Cc ki tu dac bit
colon Du hai chm
() Du ngoac don
[ ] Du ngoc vung
{ } Du ngoc nhon
. Chm thp phn
. Truy nhp cu trc trung
.. Thu muc me
... Su tip tuc
, Du phy
; Du chm phy
% Ch thich
! Lin quan cu lnh ca h diu hnh
= Gn
Nhy
transpose(. ) Chuyn vi
ctranspose( ) Chuyn vi s pc lin hop
horzcat [, ] Gp chui theo chiu ngang
vertcat[; ] Gp chui theo chiu dng
subsasgn Gn subscripted
bsref Tham chiu subscripted
subsindex Chi s subscripted


Cu Trc ngn ng lp trinh


Cu lnh diu khin Cu lnh diu khin Cu lnh diu khin Cu lnh diu khin
if iu kin thuc hin cu lnh
elseif Dng vi if
else Dng vi if
end Kt thc lnh if, for, while
for Lap lai cu lnh mt s ln
while vng lap while
break Thot khi vng lap for v while
return Tr v t hm goi
pause Tam dng cho ti khi nhn mt phim bt ki

Thi hnh v dinh gi Thi hnh v dinh gi Thi hnh v dinh gi Thi hnh v dinh gi
eval Thuc hin xu vi biu thc MATLAB
feval Thuc hin hm chi ra bi xu
evalin inh gi cc biu thc trong khng gian lm vic
builtin Thuc hin cc hm doc tao bi phuong php xp chng
assignin Gn cc bin trong khng gian lm vic
run Chay script


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Script, hm, v cc bin Script, hm, v cc bin Script, hm, v cc bin Script, hm, v cc bin
script V script MATLAB v file-M
function Thm hm mi
global inh nghia bin ton cuc
mfilename Tn v cc M-file dang thuc hin hin tai
lists Du phy phn chia cc danh sch
exist Kim tra xem cc bin hoac cc hm c duoc dinh nghia
hay khng
isglobal True nu l bin ton cuc


Thao tc vi cc di s Thao tc vi cc di s Thao tc vi cc di s Thao tc vi cc di s
nargchk Cng nhn s luong cc di s du vo
nargin S luong hm cc di s du vo
nargout S luong hm cc di s du ra
varagin Danh sch cc di s du vo, d di cc bin
varaout Danh sch cc di s du ra, d di cc bin
inputname Tn di s du vo


Hin thi thng bo Hin thi thng bo Hin thi thng bo Hin thi thng bo
error Hin thi thng bo li v hm hu
warning Hin thi thng bo cnh bo
lasterr Thng bo li truc
errortrap B qua li trong qu trinh kim tra
disp Hin thi mt mng
fprintf Hin thi thng bo dinh dang
sprintf Ghi d liu dinh dang vo mt xu
u vo t u vo t u vo t u vo tuong h uong h uong h uong h
input Nhc ngui s dung nhp vo
keyboard Goi bn phim t M-file
pause oi ngui s dung nhp d liu vo
uimenu Tao giao din bng chon-ngui s dung
uicontrol Tao giao din ngui diu khin


Ma trn co bn v Thao tc vi ma trn Ma trn co bn v Thao tc vi ma trn Ma trn co bn v Thao tc vi ma trn Ma trn co bn v Thao tc vi ma trn


Ma trn co bn Ma trn co bn Ma trn co bn Ma trn co bn
zeros Mng s khng
ones Mng s 1
eye Nhn dang ma trn
repmat Ti tao v mng
rand S ngu nhin xp xp dng du
randn S ngu nhin xp xp thng thung
linspace Vector khng gian tuyn tinh
logspace Vector khng gian logarthm
meshgrid Mng X-Y cho d thi 3 chiu
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: Vector khng gian thng thung v chi s trong ma trn



Thng tin mng co s Thng tin mng co s Thng tin mng co s Thng tin mng co s
size Kich c ma trn
length di vector
ndims S chiu
disp Hin thi ma trn hoac van bn
isempty True nu l ma trn trng
isequal True nu ma trn l dng nht
isnumaric True cho mng s
islogical True cho mng logic
logical Chuuyn di gi tri s thnh logic



Thao tc vi ma trn Thao tc vi ma trn Thao tc vi ma trn Thao tc vi ma trn
reshape Thay di kich c
diag Ma trn dung cho v dung cho ca ma trn
tril Trich phia dui ra ma trn tam gic
triu Trich phia trn ra ma trn tam gic
fliplr Ma trn flip theo hung tri /phi
flippud Ma trn flip theo hung trn/ di
flipdim Ma trn flip doc theo chiu khai bo
rot90 Quay di mt gc 90 d
find Tim chi s phn t khc khng
end Chi s cui
sub2ind Chi s tuyn tinh t multiple subscripts
ind2sub Multiple subscripts t chi s tuyn tinh
Hng v cc bin dac bit Hng v cc bin dac bit Hng v cc bin dac bit Hng v cc bin dac bit
ans Tr lai kt qu khi biu thc khng duoc gn
eps Vit dui dang du phy dng
realmax S du phy dng duong ln nht
realmin S du phy dng duong nh nht
pi 3.1415926535897...
i, j on vi o
inf V cng
NaN Khng phi l mt s
isNaN True nu NaN
isinf True nu s phn t l khng v cng
isfinite True nu s phn t l v cng
flops m s ch s sau du phy dng



Cc bin dac bit Cc bin dac bit Cc bin dac bit Cc bin dac bit
ans Tr lai kt qu khi biu thc khng duoc gn
eps chinh xc sau du phy dng
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pi
i, j
inf
NaN Khng phi dang s
clock ng h tung
date Ngy
flops m su hoat dng ca du phy dng
nargin S luong cc di s ca hm vo
narout S luong cc di s hm ra


Cc loai ma trn dac bit Cc loai ma trn dac bit Cc loai ma trn dac bit Cc loai ma trn dac bit
comban Bu ban
diag ung cho
eye Nhn dang
gallery Bi mt
hadamar Hadamard
hankel Hankel
hilb Hilbert
invhilb Hilbert do
linspace Vector
logspace Vector
magic Vung Magic
meshdom Thuc hin cho mesh plots
ones Hng
rand Cc phn t ngu nhin
toeplitz Toeplitz
vander Vandermonde
zeros Khng



Cc hm ton hoc thng th Cc hm ton hoc thng th Cc hm ton hoc thng th Cc hm ton hoc thng thung ung ung ung
Cc hm l Cc hm l Cc hm l Cc hm luong gic uong gic uong gic uong gic
sin Hm sine
cos Hm cosine
tan Hm tangent
asin Hm arcsine
acos Hm arccosine
atan Hm arctangent
atan2 Hm arctan gc phn t
sinh Sine hyperpolic
cosh Cosine hyperpolic
tanh Tangent hyperpolic
asinh Arcsine hyperpolic
acosh Arccosine hyperpolic
atanh Arctangent hyperpolic

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Cc hm ton hoc Cc hm ton hoc Cc hm ton hoc Cc hm ton hoc
abs Tri tuyt di hoac bin d s phc
angle Gc pha
sqrt Can bc hai
real Phn thuc
imag Phn o
conj Phc lin hop
round Lm trn dn s nguyn gn nht
fix Lm trn dn khng
floor Lm trn dn m v cng
ceil Lm trn dn v cng
sign Hm du
rem Su lu lai hoac cc khi ( modulus)
exp Hm m co s e
log Logarithm tu nhin
log
10
Log 10 co s

Cc hm dac bit Cc hm dac bit Cc hm dac bit Cc hm dac bit
airy Hm airy
besselj Hm Bessel loai th nht
bessely Hm Bessel loai th hai
besselh Hm Bessel loai th ba ( hm Hankel )
besseli Sa di hm Bessel loai th nht
besselk Sa di hm Bessel loai th hai
beta Hm beta
betainc Hm beta khng hon ton
betaln Hm logarithm beta
erf Hm li
erfc Hm li thnh phn
ellipk Php tich phn elliptic
ellipj Hm elliptic Jacobian
gamma Hm gamma
gammaln Hm logarithm gamma
inverf Hm li nguoc
rat Xp xi
Hm li thuyt s hoc Hm li thuyt s hoc Hm li thuyt s hoc Hm li thuyt s hoc
factor H s so khai
isprime True nu l s so khai
primes Danh sch cc s so khai
gcd B chia chung ln nht
lcm Php nhn chung nh nht
rat Xp xi hu ti
rats u ra hu ti
perms Su hon vi
nchoosek Su t hop chp K ca N phn t


hoa hoa hoa hoa

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Trang d hoa Trang d hoa Trang d hoa Trang d hoa
plot thi tuyn tinh X-Y
loglog thi loglog X-Y
semilogx thi semi-log X-Y
semilogy thi semi-log X-Y
polar thi toa d cuc
mesh Mat lui khng gian 3 chiu
contour thi dung bao
meshdom Min trong ca d thi lui
bar Biu d hinh ch nht
errorbar Thm vo errorbars
title Tiu d d thi
xlabel Nhn truc x
ylabel Nhn truc y
grid K dung lui trong d thi
text Van bn vi tri bt ki
gtext Van bn vi tri con tr
ginput Nhp d hoa

iu khin ca s d hoa iu khin ca s d hoa iu khin ca s d hoa iu khin ca s d hoa
axis Cn chinh truc toa d v hinh dang ca n
zoom Co vo hoac dn ra d thi
hold Gi d thi trn mn hinh
shg Hin thi d thi nn mn hinh
clg Xo d thi trn mn hinh
subplot Tch ca s d hoa


d hoa TRONG KHNG GAN 3 chiu d hoa TRONG KHNG GAN 3 chiu d hoa TRONG KHNG GAN 3 chiu d hoa TRONG KHNG GAN 3 chiu


Lnh d Lnh d Lnh d Lnh d hoa thng thu hoa thng thu hoa thng thu hoa thng thung ng ng ng
plot3 V dung thang v dim trong khng gian 3 chiu
mesh B mat khng gian 3 chiu
surf T mu b mat khng gian 3 chiu
fill3 in dy da gic 3 chiu

Cn chinh mu Cn chinh mu Cn chinh mu Cn chinh mu
colormap Tra ca bng mu
caxis Su phn chia bng mu gi
shading Ch d lm bng
hidden Ch d du cc nt
brighten Bng tra cu mu ti hoac sng

Chiu sng Chiu sng Chiu sng Chiu sng
surfl Lm bng b mat khng gian 3 chiu bng chiu sng
lighting Ch d chiu sng
material Ch d phn chiu tu nhin
specular Su phn chiu
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diffuse Su phn chiu khuch tn
surfnorm B mat thng thung

Bng mu Bng mu Bng mu Bng mu
hsv Bng gi tri mu bo ho
hot Bng mu den- trng- d - vng
gray Bng mu chia theo d xm tuyn tinh
pink Mu hng
white Mu trng
bone Mu xm pha ln xanh da tri
.
..
iu chinh truc iu chinh truc iu chinh truc iu chinh truc
axis iu chinh hinh dng v d phn chia
zoom Co vo hoac dn ra d thi
grid ung k lui
box Hp cha truc toa d
hold Luu d thi hin tai
axes Xy dung truc mt vi tri bt ki

Ch thich d hoa Ch thich d hoa Ch thich d hoa Ch thich d hoa
title Tiu d d hoa
xlabel Nhn truc x
ylabel Nhn truc y
zlabel Nhn truc z
colorbar Hin thi thanh mu
text Ch thich van bn
gtext Di van bn dn vi tri chut

chui ki tu chui ki tu chui ki tu chui ki tu

Khi qut chung Khi qut chung Khi qut chung Khi qut chung
char Tao mt chui ki tu
double Chuyn chui sang m s ki tu
cellstr Tao mng chui t bo t mng ki tu
blanks Xu rng
deblank Di chuyn cc xu rng
eval Thuc hin xu vi biu thc MATLAB

Kim tra ch Kim tra ch Kim tra ch Kim tra chui ui ui ui
schar True nu l chui ki tu ( xu )
iscellstr True nu l mng chui t bo
isletter True nu l ch hoa trong bng ch ci
isspace True nu l ki tu rng

Cc php ton vi chui Cc php ton vi chui Cc php ton vi chui Cc php ton vi chui
strcat Kt ni xu
strvcat Kt ni doc xu
strcmp So snh chui
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strncmp So snh N ki tu du tin ca chui
findstr Tim mt xu bn trong xu khc
strjust Mng ki tu dng du
strrep Thay th chui bng chui khc
strtok Tim th bi trong chui
upper Chuyn chui sang ch hoa
lower Chuyn chui sang ki tu thng thung

Chui v van bn Chui v van bn Chui v van bn Chui v van bn
abs Chuyn di t chui sang gi tri ASC
num2str i t s thnh chui
int2str i s nguyn sang chui
settr Thit lp c d chi rng ma trn d l mt chui
sprintf i s sang chui
hex2num Chuyn di chui t h 16 sang dang s

file input/output file input/output file input/output file input/output

M v M v M v M v dng file dng file dng file dng file
fopen M file
fclose ng file

File nhi phn i/o File nhi phn i/o File nhi phn i/o File nhi phn i/o
fread oc d liu nhi phn t file
fwrite
Vit d liu nhi phn ln file
File i/o dinh dang File i/o dinh dang File i/o dinh dang File i/o dinh dang
fscanf oc d liu d dinh dang t file
fprintf Ghi d liu d dinh dang ln file
fgetl oc dng lnh t file, thay bng dng mi
fgets oc dng lnh t file, gi nguyn dng mi
input Hin thi d ngui dng nhp vo

Vi tri file Vi tri file Vi tri file Vi tri file
ferror Kim ra trang thi file
feof Kim tra xem d kt thc file hay cha
fseek Thit lp b chi thi vi chi file
ftell Nhn t b chi thi vi tri file
frewind Rewind file


Cc hm xut nhp fi Cc hm xut nhp fi Cc hm xut nhp fi Cc hm xut nhp file le le le
load Nap khng gian lm vic t file-MAT
save Luu gi khng gian lm vic vo file - MAT
dlmread oc file phn dinh ASCC
dlmwrite Ghi file phn dinh ASCC

Xut nhp file o Xut nhp file o Xut nhp file o Xut nhp file o
imread oc phn o t file d hoa
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imwrite Ghi phn o ln file d hoa
imfinfo Tr lai thng tin v file d hoa

Xut nhp file audio Xut nhp file audio Xut nhp file audio Xut nhp file audio
auwrite Ghi file m thanh NEXT/ SUN ( . au )
auread Ghi file m thanh NEXT/ SUN ( . au )
wavwrite Ghi file Microsoft WAVE ( . wav )
wavread oc file Microsoft WAVE ( . wav )


Ca s lnh / O Ca s lnh / O Ca s lnh / O Ca s lnh / O
clc Xo ca s lnh
home a con tr v du van bn
disp Hin thi mng
input Thng bo cho ngi s dung nhp vo
pause oi t ngui s dung tr li


thi gian v ngy thi gian v ngy thi gian v ngy thi gian v ngy

Gi v ngy hin tai Gi v ngy hin tai Gi v ngy hin tai Gi v ngy hin tai
now Gi v ngy hin tai hin thi dang s
date Gi v ngy hin tai hin thi dang chui
clock Gi v ngy hin tai hin thi dang vector


Cc hm co bn Cc hm co bn Cc hm co bn Cc hm co bn
datenum S ngy ni tip
datestr Chui thay th ngy
datevec Thnh phn ngy thng

Hm ngy thng Hm ngy thng Hm ngy thng Hm ngy thng
calendar Lich
weekday Ngy trong tun
eomday Kt thc thng
datetick Du tick dinh dang cho ngy thng

Hm dm Hm dm Hm dm Hm dm
cputime Thi gian cpu tinh theo don vi giy
tic, toc B dm ngng hoat dng
etime Thi gian thit lp
pause Dng trong mt giy

kiu d liu v cu trc kiu d liu v cu trc kiu d liu v cu trc kiu d liu v cu trc

Kiu d liu Kiu d liu Kiu d liu Kiu d liu
double Chuyn di thnh double
sparse Ttao mt ma trn khng lin tuc
char Xy dung mng ki tu
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cell Tao mng t bo
struct Xy dung hoac chuyn di thnh mng cu trc
uint8 Chuyn di thnh s nguyn khng du 8 bit
inline Xy dung di tuong NLNE

Hm ca mng nhiu chiu Hm ca mng nhiu chiu Hm ca mng nhiu chiu Hm ca mng nhiu chiu
cat Mng kt ni
ndims S chiu
ndgrid Tao thnh mng cho cc hm N-D v php ni suy
permute Php ni suy s chiu ca mng
ipermute Nghich do php ni suy s chiu ca mng
shiftdim Chuyn dich s chiu

H H H Hm ca mng t bo m ca mng t bo m ca mng t bo m ca mng t bo
cell Tao mng t bo
celldisp Hin thi ni dung ca mng t bo
cellplot Hin thi thut hoa mng t bo
num2cell Chuyn di mng s thnh mng t bo
deal Phn pht du vo dn du ra
cell2struct Chuyn di mng t bo thnh mng cu trc
struct2cell Chuyn di mng cu trc thnh mng t bo
iscell True nu l mng t bo

Hm cu trc Hm cu trc Hm cu trc Hm cu trc
struct Tao hoac chuyn di thnh mng cu trc
fieldsnames Nhn tn trung cu trc
getfield Nhn lai ni dung ca trung cu trc
setields Thit lp ni dung trung cu trc
isfield True nu trung trong mng cu trc
istruct True nu l mng t bo


chuyn di d liu dng chuyn di d liu dng chuyn di d liu dng chuyn di d liu dng

Hm t DDE Hm t DDE Hm t DDE Hm t DDE
ddeadv Thit lp b gim st lin kt
ddeexec a xu ra d thuc hin
ddeinit Khi tao su giao tip DDE
ddereq Yu cu d liu t cc ng dung
ddeterm Kt thc su giao tip DDE
ddeunadv Ci b b gim st lin kt


Vi du v su th hin Vi du v su th hin Vi du v su th hin Vi du v su th hin

MATLAB/matrn MATLAB/matrn MATLAB/matrn MATLAB/matrn
intro Gii thiu php ton ma rn co bn trong MATLAB
inverter Gii thich ma trn do
matmanip Gii thiu php nhn ma trn
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Ca s lnh Ca s lnh Ca s lnh Ca s lnh
clc Xo ca s lnh
home a con tr v du dng
format Thit lp dang hin thi kt qu
disp Hin thi ma trn hoac van bn
fprintf n s duoc dinh dang
echo Cho php goi lai cu lnh

General General General General
hlep Phuong tin tro gip
demo Chay cc chuong trinh mu
who Danh sch cc bin trong b nh
what Danh sch cc M-file trn dia
size S chiu ca hng v ct
lengh di vector
clear Xo khng gian lm vic
computer Loai my tinh
^C Hu bin dia phuong
quit Lt thc chuong trinh
exit Tuong tu nhu quit

(Lp trinh )Programming v file (Lp trinh )Programming v file (Lp trinh )Programming v file (Lp trinh )Programming v file- -- -M MM M
input Nhp s t bn phim
keyboard Goi bn phim nh M-file
error Hin thi thng bo li
function inh nghia hm
eval Van bn duoc gii thich trong cc bin
feval Hm dinh gi duoc goi ra bi chui
echo Cho php goi lai cu lnh
exist Kim tra xem c bin tn tai hay khng
casesen Thit lp d nhay ca case
global inh nghia cc bin ton cuc
startup Khi tao M-file
getenv Nhn chui mi trung
menu Lua chon t bng chon
etime Elapsed time (khng k dn thi gian)

Cc file trn dia Cc file trn dia Cc file trn dia Cc file trn dia
chdir i thu muc hin tai
delete Xo file
diary Ghi muc
dir Th muc ca file trn dia
load Nap cc bin t file
save Luu cc bin nn file
type Lit k hm hoac file
what Hin thi cc M-file trn dia
fprintf Vit vo file
pack Nn b nh qua save
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a thc a thc a thc a thc
poly a thc dac trung
roots Nghim da thc- phuong php ma trn bu ban
roots1 Nghim da thc- phuong php Laguerre
polyval Uc luong da thc
polyvalm Uc luong da thc ma trn
conv Php nhn
deconv Php chia
residue Khai trin da thc
polyfit Su diu chinh d chnh lch da thc

Cc hm ma trn v dai s tuyn tinh Cc hm ma trn v dai s tuyn tinh Cc hm ma trn v dai s tuyn tinh Cc hm ma trn v dai s tuyn tinh

Phn tich ma trn Phn tich ma trn Phn tich ma trn Phn tich ma trn
norm Chi tiu ma trn hoac vector
normest inh gi ma trn hai chi tiu
rank Hang ma trn
det inh thc
trace Tng cc phn t trn dung cho chinh
null Khng gian trng
orth Tinh truc giao
rref Rt gon hng theo hinh bc thang
subspace Gc gia hai s m


Php ton tuyn tinh Php ton tuyn tinh Php ton tuyn tinh Php ton tuyn tinh
\ v / Li gii php ton tuyn tinh; s dung help slash
inv Ma trn do
cond S diu kin di vi ma trn do
condest inh gi s diu kin mt chi tiu
lu Su tim tha s LU
luinc Tim tha s LU khng hon thnh


Gi tri duy nht Gi tri duy nht Gi tri duy nht Gi tri duy nht
svd Su phn tich gi tri duy nht
svds Mt s gi tri duy nht
poly a thc dac trung
polyeig Vn d ca da thc
condeig S diu kin vi hy vong
qz Su tim tha s cho hm suy rng
schur Su phn tich chui

Hm ma trn Hm ma trn Hm ma trn Hm ma trn
expm Ma trn theo hm m
logm Ma trn logarithm
sqrtm Ma ttrn bc hai
funm inh gi chung hm ma trn
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Tim tha s tiu chun Tim tha s tiu chun Tim tha s tiu chun Tim tha s tiu chun
qrdelete Xo b thu muc t su tim thu mucQR
qrinsert Gi vo thu muc trong su tim tha s QR
rsf2csf Mu dung cho thuc ti mu dung cho phc tap
balance Cn bng d tang d chinh xc


Bin di fourier v phn tich d liu Bin di fourier v phn tich d liu Bin di fourier v phn tich d liu Bin di fourier v phn tich d liu

Php ton co bn Php ton co bn Php ton co bn Php ton co bn
max Thnh phn ln nht
min Thnh phn nh nht
mean Gi tri trung binh
median Gi tri trung tuyn
std lch gc chun
sum Tng ca cc s hang
prod Kt qu ca cc phn t
hist Biu d
trapz Hinh thang s nguyn
cumsum Tng tich lyca cc phn t
cumprod Kt qu tich luca cc phn t
cumtrapz S nguyn tich lu bc thang


Sai phn c han Sai phn c han Sai phn c han Sai phn c han
diff Sai phn v dao hm xp xi
gradient Gradient xp xi
del2 Laplacien ri rac


Filtering and convolution ( np, cun ) Filtering and convolution ( np, cun ) Filtering and convolution ( np, cun ) Filtering and convolution ( np, cun )
filter B loc s mt chiu
filter2 B loc s 2 chiu
conv Php nhn da thc v su nn lai
conv2 Nn 2 chiu
convn Nn n chiu
deconv Gii nn v chia da thc

Bin di fourier Bin di fourier Bin di fourier Bin di fourier
fft Bin di fourier ri rac
fft2 Bin di fourier ri rac 2 chiu
fftn Bin di fourier ri rac n chiu
ifft Bin di fourier ri rac nguoc
ifft2 Bin di fourier ri rac hai chiu
ifftn Bin di fourier ri rac n chiu
a thc v php ni suy a thc v php ni suy a thc v php ni suy a thc v php ni suy

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Php ni suy Php ni suy Php ni suy Php ni suy
interpl Php ni suy mt chiu ( tra bng )
interplq Php ni suy tuyn tinh mt chiu nhanh
interpft Php ni suy mt chiu s dung phuong php FFT
interp2 Php ni suy hai chiu ( tra bng )
interp3 Php ni suy ba chiu ( tra bng )
interpn Php ni suy n chiu ( tra bng )
griddata iu chinh b mat v li d liu


hm v gii php ODE hm v gii php ODE hm v gii php ODE hm v gii php ODE

Optimization and Root Finding Optimization and Root Finding Optimization and Root Finding Optimization and Root Finding
fmin Ti thiu hm mt bin
fmins Ti thiu hm vi bin
fzero Tim hm mt bin khng


Numaric ntegration Numaric ntegration Numaric ntegration Numaric ntegration
quad Tich phn dinh gi v s luong, phuong php trt tu thp
quad8 Tich phn dinh gi v s luong, phuong php trt tu cao hon
dblquad Tich phn hai ln dinh gi v s luong


i t i t i t i tuong hm inline uong hm inline uong hm inline uong hm inline
inline Xy dung di tuong NLNE
argnames Tn di s
formula Th thc hm
char Chuyn di di tuong NLNE thnh mng ki tu


ma trn ri rac ma trn ri rac ma trn ri rac ma trn ri rac


Cc ma trn khng lin tuc co bn Cc ma trn khng lin tuc co bn Cc ma trn khng lin tuc co bn Cc ma trn khng lin tuc co bn
speye Ma trn dng nht thc khng lin tuc
sprand Ma trn ngu nhin phn chia mt cch khng lin tuc dng nht
sprandn Ma trn ngu nhin phn chia mt cch khng lin tuc thng thung
sprandsy Ma trn di xng ngu nhin khng lin tuc
spdiags Ma trn khng lin tuc duoc to thnh t dung cho


Full to Sparse Conversion Full to Sparse Conversion Full to Sparse Conversion Full to Sparse Conversion
sparse Tao ma trn khng lin tuc
full Chuyn di ma trn khng lin tuc thnh ma trn dy d
find Tim chi s cc phn t khc khng
spconvert Nhp vo t dinh dang ma trn khng lin tuc bn ngoi