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Drone Report Sources

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Drone Reports
Drone Source Documents
Collected by Alister William Macintyre Here are links to drone (and other serious topic) documents I have located and am studying, to help other researchers go after their own copies, do their own studies. I also figure out copyright constraints, and share where my notes on these sources ended up. My studies are in docs labeled Drone X.X (version) Topic Last updated 2013 Apr 04
Version 5.2

Table of Contents Synopsis Whats This? (2 Oct 18) .............................................................................. 2 Document Naming (2 Oct 09)..................................................................................... 3 Drone Reports Introduction (3 Apr 01) .......................................................................... 3 Drone Education (3 Mar 25) ............................................................................................... 4 Drone News sources (3 Apr 04)...................................................................................... 6 Activist Summary (3 Mar 20) ......................................................................................... 6 American+ (3 Mar 19) ................................................................................................ 7 Center+ (3 Apr 04)...................................................................................................... 8 Constitution+ (3 Mar 19) ............................................................................................ 9 Drone+ (3 Mar 08) .................................................................................................... 11 Electronic+ (3 Mar 15) ............................................................................................. 11 Fellow+ (3 April 04) ................................................................................................. 12 Human Rights+ (3 Apr 04) ....................................................................................... 14 Muck+ (3 Apr 04) ..................................................................................................... 15 Pakistan+ (3 Apr 04)................................................................................................. 16 Reprieve+ (3 Mar 19) ............................................................................................... 17 Twitter+ (3 Apr 04)................................................................................................... 18 Articles FOR recommends (3 Apr 04)........................................................ 19 Drone Warfare Stateside (3 Apr 04) ......................................................................... 20 Drones in Latin America (3 Apr 04)......................................................................... 20 Domestic and Military Drones and the Law (3 Apr 04) ........................................... 20 Drone Reports Directory (3 Feb 25) ................................................................ 21 ACLU+ (3 Mar 15) ................................................................................................... 21 ASIL+ (3 Mar 18) ..................................................................................................... 23 CIA+ (3 Jan 25) ........................................................................................................ 25 Congress+ (3 Mar 12) ............................................................................................... 25 CRS+ (3 Jan 31)........................................................................................................ 28 DHS+ (3 Feb 25)....................................................................................................... 29 DoD+ = US Dept of Defense (3 Mar 07).................................................................. 29

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Drone Report Sources

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EFF+ (3 Feb 25)........................................................................................................ 32 GAO+ = Government Accountability Office (3 Feb 25).......................................... 33 HRF+ (3 Mar 06) ...................................................................................................... 36 Police+ Drones (3 Feb 06) ........................................................................................ 39 Sen+ (3 Mar 20) ........................................................................................................ 39 SSRN+ Drones (3 Mar 16) ....................................................................................... 41 U+ Drones (3 Mar 15) .............................................................................................. 42 Count Above (2 Feb 25) ........................................................................................... 43 Disaster Documents (3 Jan 25) ..................................................................................... 44 Earthquake Docs (2 Oct 28).......................................................................................... 45 National Security Docs (2 Dec 25) ............................................................................... 45 CRS+ (2 Jan 04)........................................................................................................ 47 DHS+ (3 Mar 12) ...................................................................................................... 48 ICS+ (3 Feb 07) ........................................................................................................ 49 PM+ (2 Dec 19) ........................................................................................................ 50 US+ (3 Feb 05) ......................................................................................................... 52 WH+ (3 Feb 25) ........................................................................................................ 53 Scandals (3 Jan 25) ....................................................................................................... 55 Consider Later (2 Dec 02)............................................................................................. 56 CRS+ (2 Dec 11)....................................................................................................... 57 DHS+ (3 Feb 15)....................................................................................................... 58 GAO+ (3 Feb 15) ...................................................................................................... 59 IEP+ (3 Feb 28)......................................................................................................... 60 Muck Rock (3 Mar 31) ............................................................................................. 60 NATO+ (3 Feb 28) ................................................................................................... 61 USAF = US Air Force (2 Dec 11) ............................................................................ 62 US Marines+ (2 Dec 03) ........................................................................................... 62 US Navy+ (2 Dec 14) ............................................................................................... 63 Free to download thru Dec-31 (2 Nov 24)................................................................ 63 Also see FAS directories (2 Nov 04) ........................................................................ 63 Also Public Intelligence (2 Nov 10) ......................................................................... 64 More US Congress Reports (2 Nov 13) .................................................................... 64 Scribd More (2 Oct 08) ................................................................................................. 65 Scribd Drone Document Collection (3 Feb 14) ........................................................ 65 Al Mac Research split (2 Nov 30) .................................................................... 68 Drone Research Sharing Sites (3 Jan 25)...................................................................... 70 Contacting author (2 July 10) ................................................................................... 71 Al Mac other shared research (2 Aug 20) ......................................................................... 72 Drone Keywords (2 Oct 10)...................................................................................... 74 Revision History (2 Oct 15) .............................................................................................. 74

Synopsis Whats This? (2 Oct 18)


Here is a directory of documents about drones, and related topics, which I have located, given info how other people can get at copies of them, what I am doing with them.

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Drone Report Sources

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Discussion, of the contents of these references, end up in my other research documents, as I work my way through them, with very few exceptions. Sometimes a credible source states something very clearly, where other credible sources have implied a different story. I try to identify both, in this collection of identified sources, with good citations, but add my views and attempts to correlate the apparent contradictions, in one of my other docs.

Document Naming (2 Oct 09)


When I download source documents, I rename to clarify: Primary Source publisher: did this originate with a US government agency like CRS DoD DoJ GAO OIG, or some private organization? identify it. 1 Extreme summary title of what this report is about, or content value. Vintage date of publication. Footnotes on each listed source document, seek to identify: Where did we originally locate this document, with secondary sources where practical, because sometimes whats where on the Internet can evaporate so that we cannot find things again. What is the copyright of this thing? May we re-share it with other places like Scribd? If we quote some of the content, what kind of citation is appropriate? If I learned from this source, where did my notes end up? What is the vintage of my access which have I not yet got around to digesting? My own research notes documents are named as follows, to distinguish them from the source documents. Drone (general topic) Version #.# which I increment with each upload sharing. Extreme summary title of what belongs in there Al Mac = author identification Recently I have been sharing them in both DOC and PDF form, because hyper-links work better in DOC, while PDF is a smaller gulp to copy.

Drone Reports Introduction (3 Apr 01)


I used to be a work-aholic trouble-shooter solving problems in midrange computer systems (bigger than a PC, smaller than a mainframe) but no longer have the stamina for that life. I still solve such problems, but only part time. In that career, I learned how to translate witness statements into clues to locate what really went wrong, how to both repair the damage, and put a stop to the phenomena which was causing things to go wrong in the first place. That career has apparently made me pretty good at independent research. I am now semi-retired, studying topics behind the headlines, where I wish to know more than what I see in the news media and social media. My interest has
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Meaning of Acronyms are spelled out in my Drone Terms collection, which was up to over 800 Acronyms and concepts, relevant to my Drone research, defined as of early 2012 October.

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Drone Report Sources

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been peaked by alleged use of drones, in evolution of military and surveillance. My notes end up in documents of growing size, so I periodically split them into more specialized focus. The intention of this document is to keep track of the many relevant source documents I have located, on drones, and related national security topics. Prior to my focus on drones, I was looking into disasters caused by a combination of predictable natural phenomena, and human lack of good preparedness, where I first tried to wrap my head around what happened, why the rescue and audits were flawed, then addressed what can be done to mitigate risk for next time. That continues to be my strategy. Try to get at the facts, uncontaminated by bias, see whats going wrong, think about how that could be fixed. I am often behind in seeing drone news I wish to share in my drone notes. Sometimes I have shared the info first to social media, so maybe you want to participate in some of the same places where I now hang out, such as: Drone List;2

Drone Education (3 Mar 25)


Some news media have special pages with links to stories on hot topics. The Guardian, in Britain3 Many documents and articles explore whats going on with drones, and critical issues of public accountability, often providing good links to additional info, but I think a handful stand head and shoulders above the rest, in helping readers rapidly gain full comprehension about whats happening, what the key issues are , why people are complaining. They include (read or view in this sequence); 1. Constitution-Free-Zone of USA4 2. Activist Petition CBP5 on Drones vs. Constitution 2013 Mar6 3. Activist Petition FAA on Drones vs. Privacy USA 2012 Feb7
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https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/drone-list http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/drones 4 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map People coming across the border, legally or illegally, are normally presumed not to have any constitutional rights, until proven innocent US citizen, or foreigner entering the nation legally, either way not carrying any contraband across the border. A person accused of being here illegally, does not have the same constitutional rights as a person presumed to be here legally, accused of some unrelated crime. Most everyone should know this about the actual physical border, and reality for accused as illegal immigrant. One problem is when some government agencies treat some great distance inland as being subject to the same rules as at the physical border. Citizens accustomed to certain constitutional rights, can be hostile to authorities who do not recognize any of them, due to this reality. 5 CBP = Customs and Border Patrol. http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 6 See March 2013 in Drone Dates for more info. 7 FAA = Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb See Feb 24 2012 in Drone Dates for more info.

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Drone Report Sources

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4. http://drones.pitchinteractive.com/ graphic showing # attacks, # types of victims in Pakistan, and many recent news links. 5. Washington Post Drone Debate FAQ 2013 March8 6. CRS9 Kill US Citizen Legalities.10 (23 pages) 7. US DoJ11 memo on killing US citizens without due process.12 (16 pages) 8. Drone Wars UK Briefing13 from Drone Wars Net.14 (36 pages) 9. UN report15 on legality of targeted killing. (29 pages) 10. Legal Geography of War.16 (20 pages) 11. Pakistan Living Under Drones17 (182 pages) and follow links there. 12. Congress House Transcript Drones in USA Skies 2012 July18 (54 pages) 13. American Security Project Drone Bibliography.19 (11 pages) 14. Join drone discussion list;20 then, as a member, you will have access to the groups message archives,21 which go back to Feb 2012. For a detailed analysis of the targeted killing process, how kill lists are created, managed, thru execution of the targets, and what accountability (if any) is included, see:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/03/08/everything-you-need-to-know-aboutthe-drone-debate-in-one-faq/?wprss=rss_ezra-klein 9 CRS = Congressional Research Service. 10 https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/target.pdf 11 DoJ = US Dept of Justice. 12 https://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/doj-lethal.pdf This memo adds only microscopic info to a controversy which had gone on for years prior to it getting leaked. However, for newcomers to the topic it is a good introduction to the poor quality of communications between US government and the people, which I further explore in detail in Drone Scribd. 13 I devote a chapter in Drone Scribd to this Briefing. 14 www.dronewars.net info@dronewars.net 15 http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/14session/A.HRC.14.24.Add6.pdf I have copiy of this 2010 May UN report in my Drone Info collections on Google Docs Drive and Linked In Box Net. Someone else uploaded it to Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/36645111/UN-special-rapporteurReport-on-extrajudicial-Philip-Alston 16 I devote a chapter in Drone Scribd to this Legal Analysis by Kenneth Anderson, Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare: How We came to Debate Whether there Is a Legal Geography of War (April 2011), Future Challenges in National Security and Law, edited by Peter Berkowitz, http://www.futurechallengesessays.com 17 http://livingunderdrones.org/ INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) 18 It is a House Hearing, with testimony representing: Engineering Academia; GAO; Police; Privacy. Abstract Summary = http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=719102 Full 865k Transcript = https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=719102 19 I copied the ASP Bibliography to my Drone Info collections on Google Drive and Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. I originally located it here: http://americansecurityproject.org/issues/asymmetric-operations/the-strategic-effects-of-a-lethal-dronespolicy/drone-information-sources-annotated-bibliography/ 20 https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/drone-list 21 https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/private/drone-list/

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Drone Report Sources

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McNeal, Gregory S., Kill-Lists and Accountability (March 5, 2013). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1819583 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1819583 or http://bit.ly/KillLists which I have downloaded, naming it: SSRN22 Targeted Killing Process 2013 March23 127 pages

Drone News sources (3 Apr 04)


Look at bottom of page of http://drones.pitchinteractive.com/ graphic showing # attacks, # types of victims in Pakistan, and many recent drone news links. http://www.dronejournalismlab.org/ = Links, thoughts and research into using drones, UAVs or remotely piloted vehicles for journalism at the Drone Journalism Lab at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln's College of Journalism and Mass Communications. Some news media have pages of links focused on contemporary hot topics. o The Guardian Newspaper in Britain.24 o Reason in USA.25

Activist Summary (3 Mar 20)


More info, of this kind, is in my general Drone Notes. Many organizations are listed here, which I have found out are involved in Drone Information. I intend to revisit their sites, to get more info, as time permits. Good starting points for seeing what info is available, includes: Advocacy for Principled Action in Government was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders, 26 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.27 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Alameda County Against Drones28 (ACAD) is a coalition opposing the use of law enforcement and corporate drones in USA skies. ACAD opposes the expanding surveillance state as a vehicle of repression against individuals, communities, and political movements. ACAD supports efforts to prohibit drone use in the US and abroad. ACAD stands in solidarity with the drone resistance movement, and welcome support.

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SSRN = Social Science Research Network 2013 Mar 14 downloaded from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1819583 24 http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/drones 25 http://reason.com/tags/drones 26 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 27 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 28 https://nomby.wordpress.com/ ACAD Email: nomby.drones@gmail.com Twitter: @nomby Facebook: Alameda County Against Drones (ACAD)

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Drone Report Sources

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o ACAD was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,29 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.30 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info.

American+ (3 Mar 19)


American Civil Liberties Union31 (ACLU) addresses drone attack policies, particularly justification for killing Americans, and drone legislative action in US states.32 o ACLU was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.33 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o ACLU also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,34 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.35 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. American Library Association36 (ALA) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 37 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o The ALA promotes intellectual freedom, privacy, is opposed to the government tracking the books and videos enjoyed by the citizenry, opposed to book censorship, and it supports efforts to amend the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).38 American Policy Center was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,39 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.40 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Arab American Institute was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,41 which when the 100 miles

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http://epic.org/drones_petition/ http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 31 http://www.aclu.org/blog/tag/drones


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https://www.aclu.org/blog/technology-and-liberty/status-domestic-drone-legislation-states

http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 34 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 35 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 36 http://www.ala.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Library_Association 37 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 38 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act 39 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 40 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 41 http://epic.org/drones_petition/

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Drone Report Sources

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inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.42 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Bill of Rights Defense Committee43 (BORDC) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 44 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o BORDC also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,45 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.46 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Bureau of Investigative Journalism47 in London UK, covers drone strikes in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Somalis, Yemen.

Center+ (3 Apr 04)


Center for Democracy and Technology48 (CDT) proposed that drones have radio frequency identification license plates, to serve same function as numbers on tails of manned flight.49 o CDT also signed Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.50 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o CDT also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,51 which when the 100 miles inland constitutionfree-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered. 52 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Center for Digital Democracy53 (CDD) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 54 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info.

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http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map http://www.bordc.org/ 44 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 45 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 46 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 47 Bureau of Investigative Journalism, based in London Britain. http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drones/ http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drone-data/ http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2011/08/12/attacking-the-messenger-how-the-cia-tried-toundermine-drone-study/ 48 https://www.cdt.org/ https://www.cdt.org/search/node/drone 49 https://www.cdt.org/blogs/joseph-lorenzo-hall/0803license-plates-drones 50 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 51 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 52 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 53 http://www.democraticmedia.org/ 54 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb

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Drone Report Sources

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Center for Financial Privacy and Human Rights55 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 56 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Center for Financial Privacy and Human Rights also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,57 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.58 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Center for National Security Studies59 (CNSS) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 60 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Center for the Study of Responsive Law61 (CSRL) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 62 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. CSRL is a Ralph Nader organization.63 CNN regarding US Drone attacks in Yemen64 Code Pink65 is a left wing women-initiated grassroots anti-war peace and social justice NGO working to end U.S. funded wars and occupations, to challenge militarism globally, and to redirect our resources into health care, education, green jobs and other life-affirming activities. They appear to be biased against Israel, when it comes to the Middle East conflicts.

Constitution+ (3 Mar 19)


Constitution Alliance66 was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,67 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.68 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info.

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http://financialprivacy.org/ http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 57 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 58 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 59 http://www.cnss.org/ 60 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 61 http://csrl.org/ 62 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 63 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Nader 64 http://www.cnn.com/2012/06/11/opinion/bergen-yemen-drone-war/index.html 65 http://www.codepink4peace.org/ http://codepink.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Pink http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2012/05/24/the-uphill-fight-against-obamas-drones-an-interviewwith-code-pinks-medea-benjamin/ 66 http://constitutionalalliance.org/work/ 67 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 68 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map

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Constitution Project69 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.70 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Constitution Project also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,71 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.72 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Consortium News use their search to see a wealth of articles there about drones.73 Consumer Watchdog74 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.75 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Council of American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 76 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Cyber Privacy Project77 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.78 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Cyber Privacy Project also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,79 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.80 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Defending Dissent Foundation81 (DDF) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.82 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Use Search on their site, for their drone documents, and relevant newsletters.

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www.constitutionproject.org They figure out how America can both protect against crime and terrorism, properly managing implications of evolving technology capabilities, while at the same time not violate the privacy and civil liberties of the innocent general public. One of their study methods is via their Rule of Law Programs bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee. 70 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 71 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 72 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 73 http://consortiumnews.com/ 74 http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Watchdog 75 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 76 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 77 http://www.cyberprivacyproject.org/ 78 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 79 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 80 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 81 http://www.defendingdissent.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defending_Dissent_Foundation 82 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb

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Demand Progress83 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.84 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Aaron Swartz was a member of their organization.

Drone+ (3 Mar 08)


Drone Journalism organization to help journalists who are serious about covering drone stories.85 Drone-List86 Drone Wars UK87 has a library of drone resources.88 Dronestagram89 maps reported incidents, using Instagram, summarizing what happened. Drones Watch90 associated with Code Pink.org.

Electronic+ (3 Mar 15)


Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)91 has got lots of info via FOIA, particularly from the FAA, about drones in USA, then from some of the organizations in FAA lists of those authorized to fly drones in USA. EFF was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics. 92 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o EFF also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,93 which when the 100 miles inland constitutionfree-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered. 94 o See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. o EFF is not a chapters organization, so EFF-Austin is an independent organization. EFF Austin95 also signed EPIC petition asking CBP for drone privacy rules, 96 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means

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http://demandprogress.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_Progress http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 85 http://www.dronejournalism.org/ 86 https://mailman.stanford.edu/mailman/listinfo/drone-list 87 Drone Wars UK see Drone Scribd Info. https://dronewarsuk.wordpress.com/ 88 https://dronewarsuk.wordpress.com/library-2/ 89 http://dronestagram.tumblr.com/ http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/14/tech/dronestagram/index.html 90 http://droneswatch.org/ 91 https://www.eff.org/search/site/Drone 92 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 93 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 94 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 95 http://effaustin.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFF-Austin 96 http://epic.org/drones_petition/

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2/3 of US population is covered.97 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. o EFF is not a chapters organization, so EFF-Austin is an independent organization. Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)98 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.99 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. FAA eventually went along with some of this request.100 o EPIC signed their own petition asking CBP to suspend drone operations,101 until they have privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,102 which if the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, 2/3 of US population is covered. 103 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Enough Project104 fighting genocide, and crimes against humanity. Essential Information was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.105 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info.

Fellow+ (3 April 04)


Fellowship for Reconciliation (FOR) o Here are some of their resources for educating people about drones, including links to other outfits: Educational Occucards on Drones106

97 98

http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map https://epic.org/events/drones/resources.php https://epic.org/privacy/drones/ 99 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 100 https://faaco.faa.gov/index.cfm/announcement/view/13143 101 Petition: http://epic.org/drones_petition/ Short news blurb: http://epic.org/2013/03/epic-launches-petition-to-susp.html More info: https://epic.org/2013/02/epic-foia---us-drones-intercep.html 102 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 103 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 104 http://www.enoughproject.org/ 105 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 106 http://www.occucards.com/drone-attacks/ http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/2011/08/10/most-complete http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/03/05-drones http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/29/world/obamas-leadership-in-war-on-al http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/02/201222505924775127.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/william-j-astore/fighting-one-percent-wars http://www.salon.com/2012/05/30/how_extremism_is_normalized/singleton/ http://www.knowdrones.com/ http://droneswatch.org/ http://dronewarsuk.wordpress.com/

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Our Compilation of Articles,107 Incluso artculos en Espaol See separate section on Articles. FOR UKs Convenient Killing report (PDF) Articles and Research on Drone Warfare, by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism108 ACLUs Page on Domestic Drones109 Olympia Fellowship of Reconciliation webpage on drones110 Know Drones FAQ (PDF) Drone Wars UK news and opinion blog o FOR participated in 2013 April protests, around the USA, against US drone strike policies.111 First Amendment Coalition112 Foundation for Fundamental Rights (FFR) is a Pakistan Non-Profit Legal Advocate for Drone Victims.113 Global Justice Clinic114 (GJC) (New York University School of Law) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.115 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. They are one of the publishers of Living Under Drones116 (in Pakistan). Government Accountability Project117 (GAP) has several drone related documents on their site, which can be found using their search. o GAP also signed Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.118 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o GAP also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,119 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-

http://panys.org/WordPress/ http://upstatedroneaction.org/ 107 http://forusa.org/content/recommended-articles-drone-warfare 108 http://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drones/ 109 http://www.aclu.org/blog/tag/domestic-drones 110 http://www.olympiafor.org/Drones.html 111 http://forusa.org/blogs/for/act-against-drones-military-spending/11970 112 http://firstamendmentcoalition.org/2013/02/spy-drones-emerging-from-cloak-of-secrecy/ 113 http://livingunderdrones.org/report-introduction/ INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC (STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012) 114 http://www.law.nyu.edu/academics/clinics/semester/globaljustice/index.htm http://www.law.nyu.edu/printall2/ecm_pro_064466?superheader=ECM_DLV_004743&parentURL=http:// www.law.nyu.edu//academics/clinics/semester/globaljustice/index.htm 115 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 116 http://livingunderdrones.org/about-the-clinics/ 117 http://www.whistleblower.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Accountability_Project 118 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 119 http://epic.org/drones_petition/

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free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered. 120 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Grand Mothers Against the War are a group based in NYC. o They participated in 2013 April protests against US drone strike policies.121

Human Rights+ (3 Apr 04)


HRF = Human Rights First www.humanrightsfirst.org HRW = Human Rights Watch, an NGO. o I have notes on their Nov 2012 report on autonomous killing machines, in my Drone Robots notes (weapons which decide who to kill, outside of human in the loop). [10 IRAC = International Committee for Robot Arms Control
Just Foreign Policy

o They participate in public briefings about drone threats. 122 Know Drones123 travels to voter districts to educate the voters about drones, when their elected officials have had major votes on the topic. o They participated in 2013 April protests against US drone strike policies.124 Lawfare collection of drone readings,125 periodically updated. Liberty Coalition126 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.127 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Liberty Coalition also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,128 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.129 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Long War Journal (use their search for drones to see massive article collection)130 mainly focuses on drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen

120 121

http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map http://www.rferl.org/content/us-drone-attacks-grandmothers-protest/24947689.html

122 123

http://minnesota.publicradio.org/display/web/2013/04/03/politics/ellison-drone-ethics http://www.knowdrones.com/ http://www.wdtn.com/dpp/news/local/montgomery/know-drones-tour-lands-in-dayton 124 http://www.rferl.org/content/us-drone-attacks-grandmothers-protest/24947689.html 125 http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/readings-autonomous-weapon-systems-and-their-regulation/ 126 http://www.libertycoalition.net/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Coalition 127 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 128 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 129 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 130 http://www.longwarjournal.org/ http://www.longwarjournal.org/pakistan-strikes.php

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Drone Report Sources Loss Of Privacy131 The Middle East Policy Council.132

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Muck+ (3 Apr 04)


Muck Rock has been working with the EFF FOIA data from FAA, to do its own FOIA vs. each of the entities which got a drone license from FAA, to ask for details on what they are using drones for.133 Muslim Public Affairs Council was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.134 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Nachtpult135 was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,136 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.137 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers138 (NACDL) was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,139 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered. 140 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. National Immigration Project141 at the National Lawyers Guild was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.142 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Network for Stopping Drone Spying and Warfare (NSDSW) o They participated in 2013 April protests, around the USA, against US drone strike policies.143 New America Foundation144 mainly focuses on drone strikes in Pakistan


131 132

http://www.lossofprivacy.com/index.php/2013/02/government-plans-expansion-of-domestic-drones/ http://www.mepc.org/journal/middle-east-policy-archives/drone-warfare-blowback-new-american-waywar?print 133 EFF = Electronic Freedom Foundation FAA = Federal Aviation Administration FOIA = Freedom of Information Act https://www.muckrock.com/drone-census/ https://www.muckrock.com/foi/list/user-DroneWatch/ = List of places in USA found to have drones, then been issued a FOIA request seeking info on what they are being used for, info they should have already shared with FAA, so it should not be a big deal to make a copy. 134 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 135 European site: http://www.nachtpult.de/ 136 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 137 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 138 http://www.nacdl.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Association_of_Criminal_Defense_Lawyers 139 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 140 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 141 http://www.nationalimmigrationproject.org/ 142 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 143 http://forusa.org/blogs/for/act-against-drones-military-spending/11970

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No Drones Network o Organizations around the USA participating in 2013 April protests against US drone strike policies.145 OneAmerica146 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.147 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info.

Pakistan+ (3 Apr 04)


Pakistani Body Count148 tracks both drone attacks (by USA), and suicide bomb attacks, both of which allegedly target a hell of a lot of innocent civilians. Pakistan Human Rights Commission149 Patient Privacy Rights150 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.151 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Patient Privacy Rights also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,152 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.153 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Peace Action New York State154 o They participated in 2013 April protests against US drone military practices. Principled Action in Government was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.155 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Privacy Activism156 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.157 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info.

144 145

http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/drones http://forusa.org/blogs/for/act-against-drones-military-spending/11970 146 http://weareoneamerica.org/ not to be confused with .com insurance company of same name. http://www.weareoneamerica.org/blog/jun-10/immigration-news-roundup-0 147 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 148 http://pakistanbodycount.org/drn.php http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2010/05/pak-site-drones-only-killed-one-terrorist-in-2010-if-you-dontcount-taliban/ 149 http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/184803/the-un-would-like-the-white-house-to-please-explain-allthe-drone-killings/ 150 http://patientprivacyrights.org/ 151 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 152 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 153 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 154 http://panys.org/WordPress/ 155 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 156 http://www.privacyactivism.org/ 157 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb

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o Privacy Activism also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,158 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.159 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Privacy Camp was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.160 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Privacy Journal161 was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,162 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.163 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Privacy Rights Clearinghouse164 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.165 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. They are best known, by me, for their time line of computer data breaches.166 Pro Publica167 o Drone Math, asserted by US officials, which is not internally consistent.168

Reprieve+ (3 Mar 19)


Reprieve,169 based in Britain, promotes the rule of law around the world. Rights Working Group170 (RWS) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.171 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Secure Arkansas172 was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,173 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.174 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info.

158 159

http://epic.org/drones_petition/ http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 160 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 161 http://www.privacyjournal.net/ 162 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 163 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 164 https://www.privacyrights.org/ 165 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 166 https://www.privacyrights.org/data-breach 167 https://www.propublica.org/article/everything-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-drones 168 https://www.propublica.org/special/how-obama-drone-death-claims-stack-up#1 169 http://reprieve.org.uk/ 170 http://www.rightsworkinggroup.org/ 171 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 172 http://arkansas.securetherepublic.com/ 173 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 174 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map

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Stop Real ID Coalition175 was one of 24+ org signing EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders, 176 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.177 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. TakeBackWashington.org178 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.179 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. o Take Back Washington also signed EPIC petition to CBP asking for privacy rules for drones patrolling US borders,180 which when the 100 miles inland constitution-free-zone rule is included, means 2/3 of US population is covered.181 See Drone Dates March 2013 for more info. Tenth Amendment Center182 o Here is a map of where US states are considering drone nullification legislation, color coded:183 Blue: Introduced. Yellow: Passed one or more houses. Green: Passed both houses. Red: Passed as Law. Purple: Failed Vote or Stalled in Committee

Twitter+ (3 Apr 04)


Twitter:184 o @drones collects op-eds and news on drones.185 (Run by members of Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), which has been outspoken about privacy concerns in the use of domestic drones, also covers national security. o https://twitter.com/dronestream o @natlsecuritycnn has breaking news. o @Dangerroom from Wired covers national security and technology, including a lot on drones.
175 176

http://stoprealidcoalition.com/4742/ http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 177 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 178 http://www.takebackwashington.org/ 179 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 180 http://epic.org/drones_petition/ 181 http://www.aclu.org/know-your-rights-constitution-free-zone-map 182 http://blog.tenthamendmentcenter.com/2013/03/action-alert-illinois-anti-drone-bill-coming-up-for-statesenate-vote/ The Tenth Amendment was intended to confirm the understanding of the people at the time the Constitution was adopted, that powers not granted to the United States were reserved to the States or to the people. It added nothing to the instrument as originally ratified. 183 http://tracking.tenthamendmentcenter.com/drones/ 184 https://www.propublica.org/article/everything-we-know-so-far-about-drone-strikes 185 https://twitter.com/drones

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o @lawfareblog covers the drone wars legal dimensions. o @gregorydjohnsen is a Yemen expert, closely following the war there. o @AfPakChannel from the New America Foundation and Foreign Policy tweets news and commentary on Afghanistan and Pakistan. UN Human Rights Council accepts complaints regarding alleged War Crimes.186 Upstate Drone Action187 of New York state. o They participated in 2013 April protests against US drone military. U.S. Bill of Rights Foundation188 (USBOR) was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.189 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info. Washington Post tally of drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia.190 World Privacy Forum191 was one of 32 org with Feb 2012 petition to FAA regarding privacy, civil liberties, and related topics.192 See Drone Dates Feb 24, 2012 for more info.

Articles FOR recommends (3 Apr 04)


Educational Articles on Drones, where initial list compiled by FOR = Fellowship of Reconciliation,193 but I may add to this list.

Living Under Drones: Death, Injury, and Trauma to Civilians from US Drone Practices in Pakistan. International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic at Stanford Law School and Global Justice Clinic at NYU School of Law, 2012 Out of Sight, Out of Mind, A visualization of drone strikes in Pakistan since 2004 Articles and Research on Drone War by The Bureau of Investigative Journalism Olympia Fellowship of Reconciliation webpage on drones. Review of the book Drone Warfare: Killing by Remote Control by Medea Benjamin Torture and Obamas Drone Program. The New Yorker, February 15, 2013 Drones in Pakistan Traumatise Civilians, US report says BBS News 25 September 2012

186

Reprieve, Complaint Against the United States of America for the Killing of Innocent Citizens of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the United Nations Human Rights Council, http://reprieve.org.uk/media/downloads/2012_02_22_PUB_drones_UN_HRC_complaint.pdf?utm_source= Press+mailing+list&utm_campaign=89f3db0a752012_02_23_drones_UN_complaint&utm_medium=email. 187 http://upstatedroneaction.org/ 188 http://www.usbor.org/ 189 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 190 http://apps.washingtonpost.com/foreign/drones/# 191 http://www.worldprivacyforum.org/ 192 http://www.scribd.com/doc/129406133/Drone-privacy-and-civil-liberties-Petition-2012-Feb 193 See them alphabetically in the activist directory.

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More Evidence shows underreporting of civilian drone vicims in Pakistan Muftah, 23 August 2012 Cut to pieces: the Palestinian family drinking tea in their courtyard: Israeli unmanned aerial vehiclesthe dreaded dronescaused at least 48 deaths in Gaza during the 23-day offensive. Guardian, August 11 2012 Afghan village flee their homes, blame US drones as targeted killings of militants rise, Washinton Post, March 28, 2013 CNN Interview: Drone Strikes Radicalise Pakistani Tribes, Says Sherry. The Express Tribune. 23 July 2012. Pakistan: Drone Strikes Are Violations Of Sovereignty. The Huffington Post. 04 June 2012 Pentagon Seeks More Afghan Surveillance Drones in Shift. Bloomberg. 23 July 2012. Major Review By Pakistan Calls for End To Drone Hits. NY Times. 21 Mar 2012. Pentagon says U.S. citizens with Terorrism Ties can be Targeted in Strickes. NY times. 22 Feb 2012 Over 160 children reported among drone deaths . The Bureau of Investigative Journalism. August 11 2011 Drone On. Q&A: A former Pakistani diplomat says Americas most useful weapon is hurting the cause in his country. Newsweek July 8 2009 Targeted Killings and Double Standards. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 23 July 2012

Drone Warfare Stateside (3 Apr 04)


Drone Pilots Found to Get Stress Disorders Much as Those in Combat Do . New York Times, February 22, 2013 Dreams in Infrared: The Woes of an American Drone Operator. Der Speigel, December 14, 2012

Drones in Latin America (3 Apr 04)

Just the Facts on Drones in Latin America

Domestic and Military Drones and the Law (3 Apr 04)

Due Process Rights and the Targeted Killing of Suspected Terrorists: The Unconstitutional Scope of Executive Killing Power. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law Vol. 44:1353 (n.d.): 1353-384. Web Drone Strikes Threaten 50 Years of International Law, Says UN Rapporteur. The Guardian. 23 July 2012 US: Targeted Killing Policy Disregards Human Rights Law | Human Rights Watch. 23 July 2012. A Measure of Change; Secret Kill List Proves a Test Of Obamas Principles and Will. NY times, 29 May 2012

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American Civil Liberty Unions Page on Domestic Drones Current Laws May Offer Little Shield Against Drones, Senators Are Told, New York Times, March 20, 2013 Rise of Drones in U.S. Drives Efforts to Limit Police Use New York Times, February 15, 2013

Drone Reports Directory (3 Feb 25)


2012 Oct 08+ I reviewed the list of documents, obtained thru 2012 Sept, noting which: I have read thru, at least once, and do I remember where notes may have ended up? I have not yet cracked this it is on the list to study. I started studying this, got interrupted, so still on list to study. Usually when I download, I do not have access to PDF statistics, but I can briefly open on my PC to get page count. I tentatively plan to look at the small ones before the big ones, by category. This review was done before revisiting some drone source sites, to see what new stuff they had added since I last visited, worth adding to my collection. Places like: 194 ACLU ASP195 CRS via FAS EFF EPIC196 GAO both in e-mail subscription, and check their site HSDL OIG search See Activist directory for some worth revisiting from time to time. Intermittently in 2012-2013,197 I added to my collection of official reports, for reference, which now includes:198

ACLU+ (3 Mar 15)


ACLU Drone Crashes FAA FOIA 2013 Feb199 3 pages

194 195

See Drone Terms for what the acronyms signify, and links to the organizations. http://americansecurityproject.org/issues/asymmetric-operations/the-strategic-effects-of-a-lethal-dronespolicy/ 196 https://epic.org/privacy/drones/ 197 Date in footnotes is date when I uploaded this official document to my Google Drive Drone Info document collection: https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4b-ZLWR0bmZLS3d5OVk/edit I have now also uploaded them to Drone Sources sub-folder within Drone Info folder in my Box Net collection on Linked In http://www.linkedin.com/in/almacintyre You have to be member of Linked In, and connected to me there, to access this copy of the stuff. In late 2012, Linked In ended the service, offered a new one, which I do not want to use, because it could end the same way. I have not yet come up with an alternative way to access the over 100 documents which used to be connected there. 198 All PDF except as stated otherwise.

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ACLU Drone Crashes USAF FOIA 2013 Feb200 Zip ACLU Privacy not Drone 2011 Dec201 22 pages ACLU Request FOIA Drone Killing Legal Basis Jan 2009202 16 pages ACLU wins appeal 2013 Mar203 19 pages Activist Petition Drones USA 2012 Feb204 8 pages Air FAA forget privacy 2012 Nov205 3 pages Army Grey Eagle 2013206 MQ-1C 2 page specifications Army Raven 2013207 RQ-11B 2 page specifications Army Shadow 2013208 RQ-7B 2 page specifications Army Weapon Systems 2013209 388 pages

2013 Feb 27 downloaded http://www.aclu.org/national-security/foia-request-drones-faa See Drone Dates 2013 Feb 27 for context. There were 8 crashes listed 2006-2011 which I added there. 200 2013 Feb 28 downloaded http://www.aclu.org/national-security/foia-request-drones-us-air-force which was a ZIP file, slow to download. See Drone Dates 2013 Feb 27 for context. When I extracted
what was there, I had 4 PDF and 3 folders, containing 35 + 30 + 21 PDF and 1 + 2 Doc. So thats a grand total of 90 PDF and 3 Doc. This is initially in Drones / ACLU USAF folder. I will get some sleep before trying to figure out what to look at first. The naming is hostile. 201 2012 Oct 24 downloaded from https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/protectingprivacyfromaerialsurveillance.pdf 202 2012 Sep 05 I downloaded http://www.scribd.com/doc/29301235/2010-1-13PredatorDroneFOIARequest which people should look for on Scribd or ACLU site, before asking for copy of my copy, until copy-right clarified. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, reviewed it in Drone Scribd. 203 2013 Mar 15 uploaded see Drone Scribd for sources and significance. I saw no copyright restriction so I am sharing with Scrbd on Mar 15. 204 2013 Mar 08 I downloaded this from http://www.constitutionproject.org/documents/?tcp_search=drone&tcp_datestart=&tcp_dateend=&sortbutt on=Search+Library#tcplib and wrote in Drone Dates Feb 24 2012 (when it came out) what it is about, and the organizations involved. No copyright notice, so uploaded to Drone Info collections on Scribd & Google, 2013 Mar 08. The 32 organizations added to activist summary in Drone Reports, with intention of checking them out individually to seek any additional info they might have on drones. This report also added to my Drone Education list of most valuable reports, because it is so rich in footnotes directing readers to key resources. 205 2012 Dec 14 downloaded http://www.rotor.com/rotornews/Nov12/UASLetter.pdf letter from airline industry to FAA asking for privacy considerations to be ignored by FAA in Drone regulations, just focus on safety only please, they say. I put this into Drone Dates and Drone Issues. Found it here: https://epic.org/privacy/drones/ 206 2012 Oct 28 downloaded https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/250.pdf found here https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/index.html It is manufactured by General Avionics. There are no foreign nation sales. This drone can go up to 2,500 miles, 25,000 feet up, 27+ hours, carries up to 4 Hell Fire missiles. 207 2012 Oct 28 downloaded https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/278.pdf found here https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/index.html It is a small drone (SUAS), exported to: Denmark; Estonia; Lebanon; Uganda. 208 2012 Oct 28 downloaded https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/280.pdf found here https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/index.html It is a tactical drone (TUAS), exported to Australia. 209 2012 Oct 27 downloaded https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/wsh2013.pdf 87 Meg, whose table of contents is here: https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/index.html and I found out about it from this article: https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/10/army_weapons.html This US

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Army XM SUGV 2013210 XM1216 E1 2 page specifications

Above directory, ACLU thru Army, As of Jan 25 = 8 documents, I have skimmed thru, or read pieces of 3 so far.

ASIL+ (3 Mar 18)


ASIL211 Drones and Humanitarian Law 2011 Mar212 38 pages ASP213 Drone Bibliography 2012 Aug214 = Doc ASP 77 Strategic Context of Lethal Drones 2012 Aug215 12 pages ASP216 Strategic & Tactical Drone Strike Perspectives 2013 Jan217 24 pages AUVSI218 Economic Impact USA 2013 Mar219 40 pages Battle Space Drones Essay220 18 pages Bennett Drones in NAS 2012 Dec221 20 pages

Army Weapons Handbook includes a lot more than just drones. I downloaded separately, specifications which appeared to be just the drones. 210 2012 Oct 28 downloaded https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/324.pdf found here https://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/wsh2013/index.html It is info about indoor and under ground drones. There are no foreign nation sales. 211 ASIL = American Society of International Law 212 2012 Oct 28 downloaded http://www.law.columbia.edu/ipimages/Human_Rights_Institute/BackgroundNoteASILColumbia.pdf found here http://web.law.columbia.edu/human-rights-institute/counterterrorism/drone-strikes 213 ASP = American Security Project http://americansecurityproject.org/ 214 2012 Aug I obtained the ASP Bibliography. 2012 Sep 02 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 6 on my list of most useful drone education. I used the info in my notes various places, but it may be worth revisiting ASP occasionally, to see what new Drone info they may have. 215 2012 Aug I obtained the ASP Strategic Report from http://americansecurityproject.org/issues/asymmetric-operations/the-strategic-effects-of-a-lethal-dronespolicy/ It has over 50 end note links, worth exploring. Copyright is unclear. 2012 Sep 02 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 11+ Review: I revisited, seeing new unfamiliar info, so I suspect I did not study it in detail before. Info, I learned from this, made it into my Drone documents: Dates (2004); Issues (introduction); Nations; Notes (financial cost trade-offs); Scribd; Terms. 216 ASP = American Security Project http://americansecurityproject.org/ 217 2013 Jan 26 downloaded http://americansecurityproject.org/ASP%20Reports/Ref%200110%20%20Understanding%20the%20Strategic%20and%20Tactical%20Considerations%20of%20Drone%20Strik es.pdf and initially mentioned it in 2013 Jan 24 Drone Dates. 218 AUVSI = Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International. 219 2013 Mar 18 downloaded from http://www.auvsi.org/econreport full title: "The Economic Impact of Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration in the US": 220 2012 Sep 05 I downloaded this from Scribd. http://www.scribd.com/doc/104544581/Mechanizing-theEnemy-Other-and-Modeling-the-Battlespace-the-Antiaircraft-Predictor-and-Drones-as-Products-ofCybernetic-Thought Other people interested in this should try to get it from Scribd, then ask for a copy of my copy, only if they cannot find it there. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have not yet studied this.

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

CC222 Unlawful Combatants 14 page essay by Christopher J. Finlay223 CENTCOM224 Drone Insights 2012 March225 5 pages CFR226 Drone Targeting Reform 2013 Jan227 53 pages

Above directory, ASIL thru CFR, As of Jan 25 = 8 documents, I have skimmed thru, or read pieces of 4 so far. As of Feb 05 = 9 documents, I have skimmed thru, or read pieces of 5 so far.

221

2012 Dec 28 downloaded http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2012/12/14%20drones%20bennett/1214_drones _bennett.pdf from http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2012/12/14-drones-bennett found out about it at http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/new-paper-on-domestic-drone-issues/ and http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/crs-report-on-domestic-drones/ The author says it identifies: (1) key benchmarks set by the FAA Modernization and Authorization Act, the statute behind the integration process; (2) the agencys progress to date in meeting those benchmarks; and (3) core policy issues that must be addressed before late 2015the so-called deadline for integration of privately- as well as government-operated drones. 222 CC = Carnegie Council 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied this. 223 2012 Sep 11 downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/download.php?file=%2FEIA%2FEIA24_01%2FS0892679400006729a.pdf& code=712f9d5dc6298839ef0a6e06d5ccf9fa thanks to limited window of opportunity which Lawfare told us about http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/09/get-yer-free-journal-articles-on-terrorism-here/ Material on these pages is copyright Cambridge University Press or reproduced with permission from other copyright owners. It may be downloaded and printed for personal reference, but not otherwise copied, altered in any way or transmitted to others (unless explicitly stated otherwise) without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. Hypertext links to other Web locations are for the convenience of users and do not constitute any endorsement or authorization by Cambridge University Press. 224 CENTCOM = US Central (military) Command see more info in my Petraeus (scandal) notes, which I periodically upload to my Disaster Avoidance collection. https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4bZMTA0YTM0YzktNTI0YS00NjVhLTg5NTItY2RiZjhiM2MzODkw/edit 225 2012 Dec 03 downloaded http://cryptome.org/2012/03/creech-savagery.pdf which I found out about here: http://icrac.net/2012/04/2100-page-centcom-report-on-afghan-drone-victims/ which has a link to a larger CENTCOM document, but the first page of access indicates that just maybe US Government permission is a pre-condition to viewing the information. What I downloaded is talking about just one 2010 Feb incident, which I wrote up in Drone Dates. 226 CFR = Council on Foreign Relations 227 2013 Jan 08 downloaded http://www.cfr.org/wars-and-warfare/reforming-us-drone-strikepolicies/p29736 which summarizes it and has download link. There are summary reviews by USAF General Counsel Charles A. Blanchard blog http://afgeneralcounsel.dodlive.mil/2013/01/08/micah-zenkos-cfr-report-of-reforming-u-s-dronestrike-policies/ and Columbia Law Professor Matthew Wazman in Lawfare http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/01/micah-zenkos-cfr-report-on-drones-policy/ who disagrees with some of the content. It is also referenced by Pro Publica https://www.propublica.org/article/everything-we-know-so-far-about-drone-strikes The author, Micah Zenko, according to the summaries, argues that the US should end signature strikes, which target unidentified individuals based on behavior patterns and personal networks, and limit targeted killings to a limited number of specific terrorists with proven transnational ambitions. He also calls on the US to end the proliferation of armed drones, and work towards their responsible usage.

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CIA+ (3 Jan 25)

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

CIA Drones Pakistan 2012 Nov228 1 page CIVIC229 Civilian Impact 2012230 83 pages CLS231 Count Drone Death Data Set 2012 Oct232 65 pages CLS233 Count Drone Strike Deaths 2012 Oct234 35 pages CLS Drones and UPR235 2011 Feb236 7 pages

Above directory, CIA thru CLS, As of Jan 25 = 5 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 1 so far Above directory, ASIL thru CLS, As of Dec 13 = 10 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 3 so far Above directory, ACLU thru CLS, As of Oct 25 = 8 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 3 so far. As of Oct 28 = 16 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 3 so far. As of Nov 23 = 16 (7+9) documents, of which I have skimmed thru 5 (3+2) so far As of 2013 Feb 05 = 22 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 9 so far.

Congress+ (3 Mar 12)

228

Congress ask why US kill Citizens 2013 Feb237 2 pages

2012 Dec 14 downloaded http://cryptome.org/2012/11/cia-drone-kills.pdf which is a one page article in the New Yorker, about why the former US Ambassador to Pakistan was disenchanted with CIA drone usage there. I updated Drone Terms with what I got out of this. See Drone Attack. 229 CIVIC = Center for Civilians in Conflict. www.civiliansinconflict.org This report issued jointly with Columbia Law School. 230 2012 Oct 13 downloaded from http://web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites/humanrights-institute/files/The%20Civilian%20Impact%20of%20Drones.pdf initially all I could see was it was published in 2012. If when I can get better data, I will rename what I have, accordingly. 231 CLS = Columbia Law School 232 2012 Oct 28 downloaded http://web.law.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/microsites/human-rightsinstitute/COLUMBIAPakistanDataSetFINAL.pdf from http://web.law.columbia.edu/human-rightsinstitute/counterterrorism/drone-strikes/counting-drone-strike-deaths 233 CLS = Columbia Law School 234 2012 Oct 13 downloaded http://cryptome.org/2012/10/drone-death-count.pdf Also located on Scribd http://www.scribd.com/doc/110321103/Counting-Drone-Strike-Deaths More info about this effort http://web.law.columbia.edu/human-rights-institute/counterterrorism/drone-strikes/counting-drone-strikedeaths and http://web.law.columbia.edu/human-rights-institute/counterterrorism/drone-strikes/civilianimpact-drone-strikes-unexamined-costs-unanswered-questions 235 UPR = Universal Periodic Review, of a nations human rights record, by the UN 236 2012 Oct 28 downloaded http://www.law.columbia.edu/ipimages/Human_Rights_Institute/UPRTargetingColumbiaFINAL.pdf from http://web.law.columbia.edu/human-rights-institute/counterterrorism/drone-strikes 237 2013 Feb 06 downloaded https://www.fas.org/irp/congress/2013_cr/olc-lethal.pdf letter from 11 Senators to President Obama, asking to see the legal memo justifying this action. I found out about it here: https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2013/02/keeping_secrets.html I do not see any copyright notice. 2013 Feb 06: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection. http://www.scribd.com/doc/124071124/Congress-ask-why-US-kill-Citizens-2013-Feb

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Drone Report Sources

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Congress House Bellinger 2013 Feb238 11 pages Congress House Chesney 2013 Feb239 11 pages Congress House seek unclassified Drone kill clarification 2013 Mar240 3 pages Congress House Vladeck 2013 Feb241 12 pages Congress House Wittes 2013 Feb242 18 pages Congress House Transcript Drone Future Warfare 2010 March243 134 pages Congress House Transcript Drones in USA Skies 2012 July244 54 pages

Description posted there: QUOTE Some US citizens have joined alQaida, or other organizations, which the USA is at war with. The US administration has documents justifying when people, suspected of doing this, may be assassinated by the CIA or US military. Various news media and legal activists have sued under FOIA to see those documents, but the US has asserted they are military secrets. Now here come 11 US Senators asking to see this info. UNQUOTE

2013 Feb 06 I have read this letter several times, and incorporated my notes from it in Drone Scribd. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports.
This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 238 2013 Feb 27 downloaded http://www.lawfareblog.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/Bellinger-02272013.pdf = a witness statement for US House Judiciary committee http://judiciary.house.gov/ hearing Wed Feb 27 at 10 a.m., on Drones and the War on Terror: When Can the U.S. Target Alleged American Terrorists Overseas? See Drone-List thread for additional urls. 239 2013 Feb 27 downloaded http://www.lawfareblog.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/02/Chesney-02272013.pdf = a witness statement for US House Judiciary committee http://judiciary.house.gov/ hearing Wed Feb 27 at 10 a.m., on Drones and the War on Terror: When Can the U.S. Target Alleged American Terrorists Overseas? See Drone-List thread for additional urls. 240 2013 Mar 12 downloaded thanks to link at http://thinkprogress.org/security/2013/03/12/1701931/house-democrats-demand-answers-fromobama-on-drones/ which says all those who signed, are progressive democrats, then read it a few times. Unfortunately it blocks selective cut & paste. I see no copyright restriction, so I uploaded same day to Google and Scribd. 241 2013 Feb 27 downloaded Stephen Vladeck at http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/housejudiciary-committee-written-statements-for-tomorrows-hearing/ = a witness statement for US House Judiciary committee http://judiciary.house.gov/ hearing Wed Feb 27 at 10 a.m., on Drones and the War on Terror: When Can the U.S. Target Alleged American Terrorists Overseas? See Drone-List thread for additional urls. 242 2013 Feb 27 downloaded Benjamin Wittes at http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/housejudiciary-committee-written-statements-for-tomorrows-hearing/ = a witness statement for US House Judiciary committee http://judiciary.house.gov/ hearing Wed Feb 27 at 10 a.m., on Drones and the War on Terror: When Can the U.S. Target Alleged American Terrorists Overseas? See Drone-List thread for additional urls. 243 2012 Oct 10 downloaded public domain. It is House Hearing Transcript 111-118 or PDF 64-921 Abstract Summary = http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=4913 Full 4 Meg Transcript = https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=4913 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 2013 Jan 31 review: so far I have digested only 2 of 3 Congress reports.

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244

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Congress House Transcript Legality of Drone Targeting 2010 April245 75 pages

2012 Oct 10 downloaded public domain. It is a House Hearing, with testimony from people representing: Engineering Academia; GAO; Police; Privacy. Abstract Summary = http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=719102 Full 865k Transcript = https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=719102 Official Source = http://homeland.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-hearing-using-unmanned-aerialsystems-within-homeland-security-game-changer I am seeing head of committee Q+A of witnesses, but not other committee members Q+A. Click on other video panels & get similar initial statements on hot (and sometimes scary) topics like: Chemical Security; Critical Infrastructure; Cyber Security; Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs) Domestically, and other nations outside obvious war zone; Terrorist Threats; WMD. http://homeland.house.gov/subcommittee-oversight-investigations-and-management Head of committee Q+A brings out point that FAA focus is on safety of UAV and manned flight not coexisting same flight paths, but no government agency is minding the store (GAO and others think it is DHS job) for a spectrum of other topics: Accountability in the use of data collected by drones; Police Mission Needs, should be judge approved in a crisis, not wait 2 years for FAA approval. Security to avoid GPS spoofing messing up a spectrum of critical infrastructure, not just drones; Privacy for citizenry with drones flying overhead. The full transcript includes prepared statements of different people testifying, which includes the same 18 pages of GAO Drones USA 12-889t = July 2012 testimony on the role of DHS. That is part of Panel II, which also includes Montgomery County, Texas, Sheriff Office. See Financial Alternatives in Drone Notes statistics. Theres also many privacy concerns from EPIC which inspire additional implications, which I added to Drone Issues. Panel I professor explains the threat of GPS spoofing, and reassures Congress that darn few people have the skills to make this technology, which does not include criminals and terrorists, but does include nations which are our technological peers. Balance that view with another report we have, from the US Navy, that the Colombian Drug Cartels now have drone submarines which are undetectable (by CBP, US Navy, or Coast Guard), which are currently used for drug smuggling. The US Navy concern is that terrorists could acquire them to deliver WMD to our ports etc. How do the technical requirements to accomplish this, compare to GPS spoofing? Also, that drone which flew over Israel earlier in October 2012, that Israel tried to hack down, failed, so they shot it down militarily. We now know it was assembled in Lebanon by Hezbollah from an Iranian kit. Iran is perfectly capable of making kits for GPS spoofing. 2012 Oct 18 I got thru my first read thru of this, where what I had learned from it, made its way into my Drone: Dates; Issues; Notes; Terms. 2012 Oct 17 it became # 6 on my list of most useful for drone education. 2013 Jan 31 review: so far I have digested only 2 of 3 Congress reports. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports. This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 245 2012 Oct 10 downloaded public domain. It is House Hearing Transcript 111-120 or PDF 64-922. Abstract Summary = http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=5044 Full 2 Meg Transcript = https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=5044 2013 Jan 31 review: so far I have digested only 2 of 3 Congress reports. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports.

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CRS+ (3 Jan 31)

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

CRS Drone Fourth Amend 2012 Sept246 23 pages CRS Drone Manufacturing Trends 2013 Jan247 8 pages CRS Drone NAS248 Legal Issues 2013 Jan249 25 pages CRS Drones in NAS 2012 Sept250 24 pages CRS Kill US Citizen Legalities251 23 pages

This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 246 2012 Sep 09 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42701.pdf CRS = Congressional Research Service FAS = Federation of American Scientists 2012 Sep 17 I completed first read thru. Most notes into Drone Terms, and a little into Drone Notes. 2012 Sep 18 I uploaded copy of this to Google Drive and Linked In Box Net collections. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested all three CRS documents downloaded so far, from Sept 2012.

2012 Oct 09 + Copyright Clarified = Public Domain (I may share with Scribd)

http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=722253
2012 Oct 09: I uploaded copy of this to Scribd, for my Drone collection there.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/109548885 Oops http://www.scribd.com/doc/109947838 I deleted the inadvertent second copy. 2013 Feb 05 Review: I now have five CRS documents on drones. 247 2013 Jan 31 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42938.pdf thanks to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2013/01/drone_legal.html 2013 Feb 05 Review: I now have five CRS documents on drones. 248 CRS = Congressional Research Service FAS = Federation of American Scientists NAS = National Air Space 249 2013 Jan 31 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42940.pdf thanks to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2013/01/drone_legal.html discussed by http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/crs-report-on-domestic-drones/ and http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2013/02/01/drones_could_be_used_for_stalking_voyeurism_says _congressional_research.html 250 2012 Sep 12 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/09/drones_nas.html NAS = US National Air Space 2012 Sep 18 I finished my first pass thru studying this. It is heavily into Drone Science Capabilities, which I added to Drone Terms, without as good comprehension of implications as I desired, and recent attempted Congressional legislation, which I added to Drone Notes. 2012 Sep 18 I uploaded copy of this to Google Drive and Linked In Box Net collections. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested all three CRS documents downloaded so far, from Sept 2012.

2012 Oct 09 + Copyright Clarified = Public Domain (I may share with Scribd) http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=722257 2012 Oct 13: I uploaded copy of this to Scribd, for my Drone collection there.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/109948100 2013 Feb 05 Review: I now have five CRS documents on drones. 251 2012 Sep 10 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/09/targeted_killing.html 2010 Sep 15 I completed my first read thru. Most of my notes went into Drone Terms, and a little into Drone Scribd. Unfortunately the US Supreme Court stuff, at the end, was pretty much over my head. 2012 Sep 18 I uploaded copy of this to Google Drive and Linked In Box Net collections. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 1 on my list of most useful for drone education. I have info from this source in Drone Terms and Drone Scribd. 2013 Feb 05 Review: I now have five CRS documents on drones.

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4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

DHS+ (3 Feb 25)


DHS Drone Privacy 2012 Sep252 3 pages DHS IG Audit CBP 85 2012 May253 22 pages DHS Privacy Impact 2012 Nov254 8 pages

Above directory, Congress thru DHS, as of Oct 25 = 7 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 5 so far. 2012 Nov 23 = 8 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 5 so far. 2013 Jan 25 = 8 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 7 so far. Feb 05 = 10 documents, of which I have skimmed thru, or read pieces of, 7 so far. Feb 25 = 12 documents, I have skimmed thru or read in part, 8 so far.

DoD+ = US Dept of Defense (3 Mar 07)


DOD Autonomous Drones 2012 July255 125 pages DOD Autonomous Weapon Policies 2012 Nov256 15 pages

2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports.
This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 252 2013 Feb 21 downloaded document which came out 2013 Feb 21: http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/foia/working-group-to-safeguard-privacy-civilrights-and-civil-liberties-in-the-departments-use-and-support-of-unmanned-aerial-systems-uass1-information-memorandum-09142012.pdf which I write first impressions about it to drone-list, with thread name DHS FOIA on Privacy from Drones. Another copy is also available at: http://cryptome.org/2013/02/dhs-drones.pdf 253 DHS IG Audit of CBP (mis) use of drones. 2012 July 15, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 10+ Review: I have digested this, what I learned went into Drone Notes section on US gov depts. & agencies. 254 2012 Nov 28 downloaded http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/privacy/PIAs/privacy_pia_st_raps_nov2012.pdf found thanks to http://www.fiercehomelandsecurity.com/story/dhs-small-uavs-not-privacy-concern-yet/2012-1125 from http://www.nationalterroralert.com/2012/11/26/dhs-small-uavs-not-a-privacy-concern/ 255 2012 Sep 05 I obtained this 125 page document http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/AutonomyReport.pdf thanks to it being mentioned here: http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/09/how-terrified-should-we-be-of-the-pentagonsplan-to-automize-drones/261944/ Also see Autonomous Drones in Drone Terms document. 2012 Sep 05 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 05 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet read this. I tentatively plan to study DoD from smallest to largest. 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 256 2012 Nov 24 downloaded http://cryptome.org/dodi/dodd-3000-09.pdf 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports.

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DOD Drone Alleged Industrial Espionage 2012 Aug257 8 pages DOD Drone Training 2012 April258 30 pages DOD Drone UAS Integrated Roadmap 2009259 210 pages DOD Drone Warfare Legalities 2011 Feb260 38 pages

Suggested DOD Drone Warfare Legalities Citation:


Vogel, Ryan J., Drone Warfare and the Law of Armed Conflict (January 1, 2011). Denver Journal of International Law and Policy, Vol. 39, No. 1, 2011. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1759562
257

DoJ Domestic Drone Kill Conditions 2013 Mar261 1 page DOJ Kill US Citizens Justification NBC262 16 pages

2012 Sep 24 downloaded from: http://cryptome.org/dodi/sec-clear-denied.pdf 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet read this. I tentatively plan to study DoD from smallest to largest. 2012 Oct 12 I reviewed. When a person works for several different defense contractors, it is important to
keep the DoD secret work which is being done for each, separate from each, not help one out with confidential info from another. Such behavior can cause person to lose security clearance. Info here meant a few more acronyms added to Drone Terms. 258 2012 Nov 09 downloaded https://info.publicintelligence.net/DoD-FutureUAS.pdf from https://publicintelligence.net/dod-report-to-congress-on-future-uas-operations/ When I tried to download this, Firefox Browser informed me that the web site has screwed up their security I read technical details, think it is Ok. Other people may have a different view point. Technical details: info.publicintelligence.net uses an invalid security certificate. The certificate is only valid for publicintelligence.net (Error code: ssl_error_bad_cert_domain) A nice feature, of the source, is a list of related documents listed below. We get one of them, and in turn it has a list of related documents. This is a #research library to add to our places to explore more. 259 DoD Drone roadmap as of 2009, 2012 July 15, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 15 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I had barely begun studying this monster report, when I got distracted by many other smaller reports. I plan to delay return until I am caught up on the smaller ones, if that is possible. 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 260 2013 Jan 28 downloaded https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1759562 261 2013 Mar 06 downloaded Atty Gen Eric Holder letter to Sen Rand Paul, after I searched news media for link, found in a CNN article. This is because there has been some controversy over what the administration position is on what conditions drones, or other targeted killing could be used by the USA on US homeland. I dont see any copyright constraint, so I am uploading this around midnite Mar 06 -07 to my drone document collections on Google Drive, and Scribd. 262 2013 Feb 04 downloaded http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/msnbc/sections/news/020413_DOJ_White_Paper.pdf from http://openchannel.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/02/04/16843014-exclusive-justice-department-memoreveals-legal-case-for-drone-strikes-on-americans?lite found thanks to alias inkhorn on G+ https://plus.google.com/u/0/103028459671171670815/posts/5PPwA6yNQmn Before I upload to Scribd, I want 1. See if I can find cleaner edition than NBC clutter. (ACLU link is to same copy)

2. Recheck regarding any copyright reference.

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DOJ Kill US Citizens Justification official 2011 Nov263 16 pages DOT Model Aircraft 91-57264 2 pages Drone Wars UK Briefing 2011265 36 pages by Chris Cole Jan 2012

3. Has anyone else already uploaded it there?

4. What shall I name it? (Description on Scribd.)


2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/124050365/US-DoJ-justifies-assassinating-Americans-via-NBC I renamed it there: US DoJ justifies assassinating Americans. Description posted there: QUOTE We know from US drone strikes, labeled by other nations as war crimes, that US intelligence is flawed, in proper identification of militants to be attacked. For example: 2010 Sept: Zabet Amanullah, a candidate in Pakistan parliamentary elections, was traveling around, giving speeches to the voters. A US drone strike killed him and nine fellow election workers. It was a case of mistaken identity. The US thought he was someone else, involved with the Taliban. 2011 March 17, A Pakistani court hearing was held with tribal leaders, lawyers, judges, city fathers, etc. in Datta Khel, to resolve a mining dispute. Pakistani police tried to provide security. US drone attacked, killed everyone who was there. The US government says nothing was done wrong by the USA, in above two cases. 2011 April, A US drone killed two US soldiers, mistaking them for the enemy. 2011 Oct 31, A US drone killed a car load of soccer fans, mistaking their body language, cheering their team, as how the US would expect militants to behave. Given apparent errors in US judgment, and civilian court trials where accused are sometimes found innocent, it seems likely that innocent Americans may get labeled by the US as enemies to be assassinated, without an opportunity for them, or their families, to challenge the alleged evidence of their guilt, and avoid this targeted killing. UNQUOTE 2013 Feb 06 Heres Wired http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/02/legal-basis-killing-americans/ Civil rights groups likened the memo to those written under the George W. Bush administration which provided the legal justification for torture despite the Bush administration never asserting a legal basis for extrajudicial killings of Americans suspected of being terrorists. I found in FAS (Federation of American Scientists) https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2013/02/keeping_secrets.html where NBC says this document had been provided to members of the Senate Intelligence and Judiciary committees June 2012, by administration officials on the condition that it be kept confidential and not discussed publicly. FAS argues that by Congress saying nothing about this material, is same as them endorsing it. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports. This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 263 2013 Feb 11 downloaded https://www.fas.org/irp/eprint/doj-lethal.pdf which looks identical except it does not have the annoying NBC watermark, and there is a vintage date. 2013 Feb 14 uploaded it to both Scribd and Google Drive, Drone Info collections. 264 2012 July 18, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Notes, in a section on the dimensions of what is allowed in national air space (NAS) model aircraft, balloons, kites, etc. 265 2012 Sep 05 I downloaded Drone Wars UK briefing from Scribd.

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Drones Attack Pakistan Statistics266 27 pages via M.S. Aziz April 2011

Above directory, DoD thru Drones, as of Oct 25 = 6 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 2 so far, looked at bits of a 3rd. Nov 09 = 7 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 2 so far, looked at bits of a 3rd. 2012 Nov 28 = 8 docs, I have skimmed thru 2 so far, looked at bits of a 3 rd. 2013 Feb 05 = 10 docs, I skimmed, or looked at some of, 6 so far. 2013 Feb 25 = 11 docs, I skimmed, or looked at some of, 6 so far.

EFF+ (3 Feb 25)


EFF List FAA COA 2012 April267 2 pages EFF List FAA SAC 2012 April268 1 page EU Drones 2012 Sep269 30 pages FAA get COA (how) 8130.94270 51 pages

http://www.scribd.com/doc/84993286/Drone-Wars-Briefing-Final2 If other people want to see this, they should check Scribd first, and then if cannot locate it, ask me for copy of my copy. 2012 Sep 07 I reviewed this in Drone Scribd Info. I concluded it is one of the most useful reference documents I have found so far, regarding the history of military drone operations by NATO nations. I appended 2011 to name, since they plan annual editions with new updates. 2012 Sep 07 I added this to my Google Drone Info collection. I still have doubts about whether this is intended to be shared. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 2 on my list of most useful for drone education. I have notes from it in Drone Scribd, and there a notation I would like to re-read it, if I ever get caught up on my input. 266 2012 Sep 05, I downloaded from Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/52824918/49626991-DroneAttacks People who want a copy, should first seek from Scribd, before asking for copy of my copy. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. I hoped to get caught up on International Law, and reasonable sized US government reports, then study other stuff on Pakistan. 267 COA = Organizations authorized by FAA to fly drones over USA, directory to EFF thanks to FOIA with FAA. 2012 July 15, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested both EFF downloads, into Drone Notes section on USA cities states etc. where drones operating. Theres more EFF reports in Drone Scribd. However, the story keeps evolving, so it is worth revisiting EFF to see what new stuff they may have discovered. 268 SAC = Manufacturers of Drones authorized by FAA to fly over USA, directory to EFF thanks to FOIA with FAA. 2012 July 15, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested both EFF downloads, into Drone Notes section on USA cities states etc. where drones operating. Theres more EFF reports in Drone Scribd. However, the story keeps evolving, so it is worth revisiting EFF to see what new stuff they may have discovered. 269 2012 Oct 26 downloaded from http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/12/st13/st13438.en12.pdf 270 2012 July 18, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder.

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FAA UA rules in NAS 2007271 2 pages FAA UAS FAQ 2011 July272 3 pages FAA UAS Road Map 2012 Mar273 80 pages FAA Timeline Summary274 1 page FL Miami Dade PD Drone Budget Info to EFF FOIA March 2012275 3 pages

Above directory, EFF thru FL, As of Oct 25 = 7 documents, all of which I have skimmed thru at least once. As of 2012 Nov 02 = 8 documents, I have not yet read EU drones. As of 2013 Feb 25 = 9 docs, I have not yet read EU drones, nor digested FAA UAS road map.

GAO+ = Government Accountability Office (3 Feb 25)


GAO reports are works of the U.S. government, not subject to copyright protection in the United States. They may be reproduced and distributed in their entirety without further permission from GAO.276 However, because these works may contain copyrighted images or other material, permission from the copyright holder may be necessary if you wish to reproduce any of the content separately. GAO Drones by Nation 04-175 2004 Jan277 63 pages
2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Notes, in a section on the
dimensions of what is allowed in national air space (NAS) model aircraft, balloons, kites, etc. 271 2012 July 18, or earlier, I had obtained this download. 2012 July 18 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Notes, in a section on the dimensions of what is allowed in national air space (NAS) model aircraft, balloons, kites, etc. 272 2012 Sep 18 downloaded from http://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/uas/media/UAS_FACT_Sheet.pdf 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Notes, in a section on the dimensions of what is allowed in national air space (NAS) model aircraft, balloons, kites, etc. 273 2013 Feb 21 downloaded from http://www.nextgov.com/defense/2013/02/no-existing-technologycan-ensure-drone-safety-gao-official-says/61384/ 274 FAA directory to EFF thanks to FOIA with FAA. 2012 July 15, or earlier, I obtained this download. Another copy:: http://www.scribd.com/doc/101485506/Timeline-for-Domestic-Drone-Integration 2012 July 15 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in calendar of key dates in Drone Notes. 275 2012 Sep 05 I downloaded this e-mail, with very interesting info via Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/101485474/Miami-Dade-PD-Email-Regarding-Drone-Program Until copyright is clarified, people should search EFF and Scribd sites for this info, rather than ask for copy of my copy. The e-mail has some intriguing attachments, which I was unable to access. Here may be some of them: http://www.scribd.com/doc/101485471/Miami-Dade-PD-Drone-Certificate-of-Authorization 2012 Sep 06 I wrote a review of this doc in Drone Scribd Info, and uploaded 2012 Sep 06 to Scribd. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Scribd, 276 Thus it would be Ok for me to upload to Scribd and other places. But before I share with lots people, I want to study them myself. 277 2012 Sep 20 downloaded from http://www.gao.gov/assets/250/241243.pdf I looked at some picture extractions, then surrounding context only, not yet reading the whole report, figuring that much of the content may be similar to the more recent report on same kind of material.

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GAO Drones by Nation 12-536 2012 July278 58 pages GAO Drones Military 09-175 = 2008 November Actions Needed.279 46 pages GAO Drones Military 10-508 t = 2010 March testimony.280 21 pages GAO Drones Military 10-331 = 2010 March planning & training needed.281 56 pages GAO Drones Military LTA282 Costs 13-81 2012 Oct283 48 pages GAO Drones FAA GAO-13-346T 2013 Feb284 23 pages

2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Nations. 2012 Oct 13: I uploaded copy of this to Scribd, for my Drone collection there.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/109948304/GAO-Drones-by-Nation-04-175-2004-Jan 278 2012 Sep 14 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/600/593131.pdf from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-536 thanks to http://blogs.cfr.org/zenko/2012/09/13/who-else-hasdrones/ via http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/09/todays-headlines-and-commentary-269/ 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Nations, 2012 Oct 13: I uploaded copy of this to Scribd, for my Drone collection there. http://www.scribd.com/doc/109948551/GAO-Drones-by-Nation-12-356-2012-July 279 2012 July 24 I obtained downloads of GAO reports on DoD Military use of Drones.. 2012 July 24 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept. 2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection. http://www.scribd.com/doc/124026833/GAO-Drones-Military-09-175-2008-November-Actions-Needed 280 2012 July 24 I obtained downloads of GAO reports on DoD Military use of Drones.. 2012 July 24 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept. 2012 Oct 12 I read thru this, adding what I learned from it into Drone: Dates; Notes; Terms. It has a lot of good info on whats being spent on drones, and where there are opportunities for cost efficien cies. 281 2012 July 24 I obtained downloads of GAO reports on DoD Military use of Drones.. 2012 July 24 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept. 2012 Oct 18, I find someone else has uploaded this to Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/39166670/UAV-Planning-Doc 282 LTA = Lighter than Air = Airships and Aerostats 283 2012 Nov 05 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/649661.pdf from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-81 Future Aerostat and Airship Investment Decisions Drive Oversight and Coordination Needs

2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/124028096/GAO-Drones-Military-LTA-Costs-13-81-2012-Oct 284 2013 Feb 18 I downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/660/652223.pdf GAO testimony to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, House of Representatives. See: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-346T overall and summary http://www.gao.gov/assets/660/652224.pdf

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GAO Drones FAA GAO-13-346T2 2013 Feb285 23 pages GAO Drones USA d08-511 = 2008 May on Federal Actions Needed286 73 pages GAO Drones USA 12-889 t = 2012 July testimony on role of DHS.287 18 pages

This GAO testimony discusses 1) Roles and responsibilities of and coordination among federal agencies and other UAS stakeholders involved in integrating UAS, 2) FAAs progress in complying with the 2012 Acts UAS requirements, and 3) Research and development efforts by FAA and other entities to address challenges for safely integrating UAS. Here is info on the hearing at Subcommittee on Oversight, Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, US House of Representatives. http://science.house.gov/hearing/subcommittee-oversight-operating-unmanned-aircraft-systemsnational-airspace-system Press release about the hearing: http://science.house.gov/press-release/committee-exploresintegration-unmanned-aircraft-national-airspace There was also testimony from leaders of FAA and NASA, which we can download from the first link above. The hearing seems focused on safety of drones sharing air space with manned flight, not on military implications nor privacy of people drones can spy on, then put the data in an easily breached data base. Opening remarks by Chairman of Subcommittee: http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-113%20SY21-WState-B001262-20130215_0.pdf Testimony from FAA: http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-113-SY21WState-KToner-20130215.pdf Introducing NASA: http://science.house.gov/sites/republicans.science.house.gov/files/documents/HHRG-113-SY21TTF-EWaggoner-20130215.pdf We can view the hearing on C-Span: http://www.c-span.org/Events/House-Subcmte-HoldsHearing-on-Regulating-the-Use-of-Drones/10737438088-1/

The sound quality is not as good on my PC as on my TV.


285

2013 Feb 21 better quality copy of same PDF downloaded from http://www.nextgov.com/defense/2013/02/no-existing-technology-can-ensure-drone-safety-gao-officialsays/61384/ 286 2012 July 24 I downloaded GAO report on FAA+DHS Domestic use of Drones.. 2012 July 24 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept. 2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection. http://www.scribd.com/doc/124029240/GAO-Drones-USA-d08-511-2008-May-on-FederalActions-Needed 287 2012 July 18, or earlier, I had obtained this download. Info about it: Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Use in the National Airspace System and the Role of the Department of Homeland Security, GAO-12889T, http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-889T Also see Congress House Transcript Drones in USA Skies 2012 July, which includes the prepared statements of the different people testifying, which includes this same info. 2012 Oct 14 (approx) I read thru this, incorporated what I learned from it into: Drone Terms. 2012 July 24 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept.

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GAO Drones USA 12-981 = 2012 Sep Privacy in NAS Progress288 49 pages

Above directory, all GAO, as of Oct 25 = 8 docs, 4 of which I have skimmed thru at least once, so far. 2012 Nov 09 = 9 docs, 4 of which I have skimmed thru at least once, so far. 2013 Jan 25 = 10 docs, 5 of which I have skimmed thru at least once, so far. Feb 25 = 11 docs, 6 of which I have skimmed thru at least once, so far.

HRF+ (3 Mar 06)


HRF289 Human Rights and US Drones 2012 Dec290 8 pages HRW291 Killer Robots Losing Humanity 2012 Nov292 55 pages ICRC IHL293 and contemporary Armed Conflict Challenges 2011 Dec294 53 pages JHL295 Drone Engineering Suspicious History 2008296 39 pages (part 01)

2012 Oct 13: I read thru it, placed what I learned from it in Drone: Notes; Terms; Dates. 2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/124030607/GAO-Drones-USA-12-889-t-2012-July-testimony-on-DHS 288 2012 Sep 14 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/648348.pdf from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-981 Info about it: Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Measuring Progress and Addressing Potential Privacy Concerns Would Facilitate Integration into the National Airspace System [Reissued on September 18, 2012], GAO-12-981, September 13 http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-981 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. So far the only GAO reports on drones, which I have studied, are the two on Nations, and export controls, whose enforcement seems inept. 2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Drone Info collection. http://www.scribd.com/doc/124033246/GAO-Drones-USA-12-981-2012-Sep-Privacy-in-NAS-Progress 289 HRF = Human Rights First 290 2013 Mar 06 downloaded from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/daphne-eviatar/what-eric-holdershould-s_b_2812283.html (see bottom of page). 291 HRW = Human Rights Watch 292 2012 Nov 23 downloaded http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/arms1112ForUpload_0_0.pdf from http://www.hrw.org/reports/2012/11/19/losing-humanity-0 and see press release http://www.hrw.org/news/2012/11/19/ban-killer-robots-it-s-too-late which I found out about thanks to http://afgeneralcounsel.dodlive.mil/2012/11/23/killer-robots-part-3/ and http://afgeneralcounsel.dodlive.mil/2012/11/26/killer-robots-part-4/ and http://www.cnas.org/blogs/abumuqawama/2012/11/rage-against-machines.html and http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/human-rights-watch-report-on-killer-robots-and-our-critique/ many of which have some discussion of the merits of the report. 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 293 ICRC = International Committee of the Red Cross. IHL = International Humanitarian Law. 294 2012 Dec 11 downloaded from this link This type of international discussion is well underway. It is about half way down this article: http://intercrossblog.icrc.org/blog/how-international-law-adapts-new-weapons-and-technologies-warfare I found the Red Cross article thanks to: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/the-icrc-and-slate-an-exchange-on-weapons/

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Drone Report Sources JICJ297 Signature Strikes Legality 2012 Oct298 39 pages

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Suggested JICI Signature Strikes Citation:


Heller, Kevin Jon, "One Hell of a Killing Machine": Signature Strikes and International Law (October 30, 2012). Journal of International Criminal Justice (forthcoming). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2169089 SSRN = Social Science Research Network. Law Professors on Pakistan Public Hates US Drones 2012 Dec299 35 pages

Suggested Pakistan Public Hates US Drones Citation:


Fair, C. Christine, Kaltenthaler, Karl and Miller, William J., The Drone War: Pakistani Public Opposition to American Drone Strikes in Pakistan (December 23, 2012). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2193354 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2193354
295

Law School Living Under Drones 2012 Sept300 182 pages

JHL = Joseph Hyman Lakritz, a convicted felon, so in theory he cannot have a security clearance, but here he is working on all sorts of things, which require a security clearance. I wonder if we, the general public, should even be allowed to see this stuff. Shouldnt we also have a security clearance to view it? 296 2013 Feb 10 downloaded http://cryptome.org/2013/02/lakritz-drones-01.pdf where actual date of the contents is uncertain, since it is a history of US drone engineering work, by a person who should not have had clearance to do so, and then there are the financial transactions, lacking clarity. I have skimmed thru the whole thing, now see that it is part 01 of I do not know how many parts. 297 JICJ = Journal of International Criminal Justice 298 2012 Nov 01 downloaded from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2169089 See Signature Strikes in Drone Terms. 299 2013 Jan 28 downloaded https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2193354 300 2012 Sep 26 downloaded from http://livingunderdrones.org/ and http://www.law.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/organization/149662/doc/slspublic/Stanford_NYU_LIVING _UNDER_DRONES.pdf The report was jointly produced by Stanford Law Schools International Human Rights and Conflict Resolution Clinic, and NYU School of Laws Global Justice Clinic. Full name = Living Under Drones: Death, Injury, and Trauma from US Drone Practices in Pakistan. I think logically, my review of this should be included with my International Law section in Drone Scribd, however, this document is apparently not yet on Scribd, as of 2012 Oct 02. Perhaps my International Law studies from Drone Notes and Drone Scribd could be combined in a new doc? It is evident to anyone, who has looked at any volume of drone reports, that there are: Widely different estimates of how many people have been killed by drones, how many of them legitimate targets, and how many obviously innocent; Great difficulty in getting at accurate totals on this topic; Many players who attack conclusions of other players, without good analysis of how come one set of figures could be flawed. http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/opinion-la/la-ol-drones-cavallaro-blowback20130212,0,6627133.story 2012 Oct 08 I finished going through this valuable report. I had placed notes from it in my Drone: Issues; Notes; Scribd; Terms. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 5 on my list of most useful for drone education. I review it in Drone Scribd, and have info from it in Drone Terms, and Calendar of Drone Notes.

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o See footnotes link to original doc, also summarized on main web-site. o Introduction301 o ONE Background and Context how got to latest reality o TWO Numbers How come conflicting casualty claims o THREE Core Findings First hand witnesses, impact on communities o FOUR Legal Analysis o FIVE Strategic Considerations o Appendixes Suggested Living Under Drones Citation: http://livingunderdrones.org/ INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION CLINIC
(STANFORD LAW SCHOOL) AND GLOBAL JUSTICE CLINIC (NYU SCHOOL OF LAW), LIVING UNDER DRONES: DEATH, INJURY, AND TRAUMA TO CIVILIANS FROM US DRONE PRACTICES IN PAKISTAN (September, 2012)

Lawfare Wittes Targeted Killing 2013 Feb 27 (6 pages)302 OXRG303 International Law and Civilian Casualties of Drone Warfare304 June 2011 31 pages Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare, debating the Legal Geography of War, 18 pages by Kenneth Anderson.305

Above documents, HRW thru Targeted, as of Oct 25 = 3 documents, of which so far I have skimmed thru all 3 at least once. Nov 02 = 4 documents, I have not yet read JICJ306 Signature Strikes Legality. Nov 23 = 5 documents, I have not yet read HRW Killer nor JICJ Signature. 2012 Dec 13 = 6 documents, I have not yet read HRW Killer, ICRC (Red Cross), nor JICJ Signature. 2013 Feb 05 = 7 docs, I have read pieces, or skimmed thru 3 so far.
301 302

http://livingunderdrones.org/report-introduction/ 2013 Feb 27 I saved this blog page: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/in-defense-of-theadministration-on-targeted-killing-of-americans/ not as a DOC nor PDF but as a Browser HTML document. 303 OXRG = Oxford Research Group 304 2012 Sep 05, I downloaded this from Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/58749675/Drone-Attacksand-International-Law As usual, until copy permission is clarified, people should access copy on Scribd if at all possible, before asking for a copy of my copy. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this. I review it in Drone Scribd. 305 2012 Sep 05 I copied this 18 page report from Hoover Institution, of Stanford University, on Scribd. http://www.scribd.com/doc/57295260/Targeted-Killing-and-Drone-Warfare-How-We-Came-toDebate-Whether-There-Is-a-%E2%80%98Legal-Geography-of-War%E2%80%99-by-K-Anderson Copyright of this publication is for educational and private, non-commercial use only. No part of it may be reprinted, reproduced, or transmitted in electronic, digital, mechanical, photostatic, recording, or other means without the written permission of the copyright holder. For permission to reprint, reproduce, or transmit, contact Ms. tin tin Wisniewski (tintinyw@stanford.edu). 2012 Sep 08 I reviewed this in my Drone Scribd Info doc.. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 4 on my list of most useful for drone education. I review it in Drone Scribd, where I note it is worth re-reading again, if I ever get caught up on my input. 306 JICJ = Journal of International Criminal Justice

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Feb 25 = 8 docs, I have read pieces, or skimmed thru 4 so far.

Police+ Drones (3 Feb 06)


Police Drone Concerns in Palo Alto, CA,307 letter to city council, with relevant links, and issues. 8 pages Police Drone IACP Guidelines308 3 pages Police Drone Seattle Op Manual 2012 Nov309 14 pages Predator Drone Hacking 2009 (how to)310 3 pages RAND Drone impact on Terror statistics in Pakistan 2012 Feb 311 31 pages

Sen+ (3 Mar 20)

307

Sen Wyden asks Brennan about killing citizens 2013 Jan312 4 pages

2012 Sep 05 I downloaded this document, to have the links handy. http://www.scribd.com/doc/83577189/Letter-Sent-To-Palo-Alto-City-Council-About-Use-of-Drones-AndPolice-Function-Regionalization For copyright reasons, it may be inappropriate for me to upload in sharing, rather, people should look first at the Scribd link, and only ask for copy of my copy, if they cannot locate the original. 2012 Sep 05 I wrote a review of this doc in Drone Scribd Info, which I uploaded 2012 Sep 06 to Scribd. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Scribd, 308 2012 Aug, I obtained the IACP Guidelines. 2012 Sep 02 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. These IACP (International Association of Chiefs of Police) guidelines have been endorsed by other similar organizations, The Airborne Law Enforcement Association, the FBI Law Enforcement Executive Development Association and the FBI National Academy Associates, according to this story: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/sep/2/police-groups-urge-limit-on-drones/ 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and contacted the place (no reply yet) suggesting improvements, they may wish to consider. 309 2012 Nov 09 downloaded http://info.publicintelligence.net/WA-SeattlePoliceUAS.pdf from https://publicintelligence.net/seattle-police-uas-manual/ 310 2012 Sep 5, I downloaded this dangerous info, which I think ought to be military secret classification. http://www.scribd.com/doc/93422788/Predator-Drone-Readout-2009 As usual, people, use the link to find it on Scribd, before asking me for a copy of my copy. 2012 Sep 06 I reviewed this in Drone Scribd Info. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, and incorporated in Drone Scribd, 311 2012 Oct 13 I located and downloaded this http://patrickjohnston.info/materials/drones.pdf thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/10/empirical-analyses-of-drones-in-pakistan/ which says it argues very tentatively that drone strikes in northwestern Pakistan reduce militant violence there. 312 2013 Feb 06 I downloaded from http://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wydenstatement-on-doj-memo-on-the-killing-of-americans-during-counterterrorism-operations a letter Senator Ron Wyden sent Deputy National Security Advisor John Brennan asking about US administration justification to kill Americans using legal opinions kept secret from Congress. It ends with some specific questions. 2013 Feb 06 I have digested this letter, incorporated what I got out of it, into Drone Scribd. I do not see any copyright statement barring me from uploading it to Scribd, or any place else. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports.

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Drone Report Sources

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Sen Wyden asks Holder about killing citizens 2013 Feb313 3 pages Senate Drone Privacy Calo 2013 Mar (A)314 same failure all other witnesses Senate Drone Privacy Calo 2013 Mar315 3 pages o Ryan Calo, Assistant Professor, University of Washington School of Law, Seattle Senate Drone Privacy Miller 2013 Mar316 9 pages o Benjamin Miller, Unmanned Aircraft Program Manager, Mesa County Colorado Sheriffs Office, Representative, Airborne Law Enforcement Association Senate Drone Privacy Stepanovich 2013 Mar317 8 pages o Amie Stepanovich, Director of the Domestic Surveillance Project, Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) Washington, DC Senate Drone Privacy Toscano 2013 Mar318 2 pages o Michael Toscano, President & CEO, Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI), Arlington, VA

This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 313 2013 Feb 06 I downloaded from http://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wydenstatement-on-doj-memo-on-the-killing-of-americans-during-counterterrorism-operations a letter Senator Ron Wyden sent Attorney General Holder asking about US administration justification to have laws and legal opinions kept secret from Congress, in particular those associated with the killing of Americans, with no accountability, no transparency, no court review. He asks a lot of questions about these policies which have been kept secret from Congress. 2013 Feb 06 I have digested this letter, incorporated what I got out of it, into Drone Scribd. I do not see any copyright statement barring me from uploading it to Scribd, or any place else. 2013 Feb 06 started, Drone Scribd, chapter(s) on US gov killing US citizens, with legal justification allegedly kept secret from Congress, referencing this document, and related others, in Drone Reports. This topic occurred multiple times in my past research notes. I will try to sort out pointers to those past efforts in the new chapter(s). As I add notes, expect links etc. diverging from listed here. 314 2013 Mar 19 unable to download, link broken: https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/general/one_item_and_teasers/file_not_found.htm 315 2013 Mar 20 downloaded from http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=d27f2c4073b40a8e678e4a9f6f36acec after I woke up after the hearing, hoping to view it later on C-Span. 316 2013 Mar 20 downloaded from http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=d27f2c4073b40a8e678e4a9f6f36acec after I woke up after the hearing, hoping to view it later on C-Span. 317 2013 Mar 20 downloaded from http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=d27f2c4073b40a8e678e4a9f6f36acec after I woke up after the hearing, hoping to view it later on C-Span. 318 2013 Mar 20 downloaded from http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=d27f2c4073b40a8e678e4a9f6f36acec after I woke up after the hearing, hoping to view it later on C-Span. I used some of Mr. Toscano info to add to AUVSI definition in Drone Terms, and naming controversy in Drone Robots.

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SSRN+ Drones (3 Mar 16)

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

SSRN319 Drone Kills 2004-2009 Pakistan 2010 Aug320 27 pages

Suggested SSRN Drone Kills Pakistan Citation:


O'Connell, Mary Ellen, Unlawful Killing with Combat Drones: A Case Study of Pakistan, 2004-2009. SHOOTING TO KILL: THE LAW GOVERNING LETHAL FORCE IN CONTEXT, Simon Bronitt, ed., Forthcoming; Notre Dame Legal Studies Paper No. 09-43. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1501144 SSRN321 Robot Soldier Law and Ethics 2012 April322 20 pages SSRN323 Targeted Killing Process 2013 March324 127 pages

Suggested SSRN Targeted Killing Process 2013 March citation:325


McNeal, Gregory S., Kill-Lists and Accountability (March 5, 2013). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1819583 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1819583 or http://bit.ly/KillLists STLR326 Killer Robot Governance 2011327 44 pages o Cite as http://www.stlr.org/cite.cgi?volume=12&article=7 o This work is made available under the o Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License328 TBJ Pakistan Drone Statistics 2012 July329 1 page graphics

319 320

SSRN = Social Science Research Network 2013 Jan downloaded https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1501144 321 SSRN = Social Science Research Network 322 2012 Nov 28 downloaded from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2046375 found out about it here: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/human-rights-watch-report-on-killer-robots-andour-critique/ 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 323 SSRN = Social Science Research Network 324 2013 Mar 14 downloaded from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1819583 325 I got the suggested citation from the SSRN site from where I downloaded it. Then I found when I opened it that I had version 3.5 and the citation request was a little different there, as follows, from which I extracted some info, to add to my original planned citation:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.(You may quote this work but must attribute it to Gregory S. McNeal and link to the paper at http://bit.ly/KillLists. Before citing, please contact the author or consult SSRN to ensure you have the most up to date version of the paper.) VER:3.5
326 327

STLR = Science and Technology Law Review at Columbia. www.stlr.org 2012 Dec 1 downloaded http://www.stlr.org/html/volume12/marchant.pdf finding out about it from http://icrac.net/2012/10/debating-proposals-on-a-possible-international-convention-on-robotic-weapons/ 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 328 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ 329 2012 Sep 25 I downloaded this 1 page graphic, whose creator is unclear, from http://www.scribd.com/doc/106844059/25-Sep-Drone-Strikes#fullscreen after learning about it from

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

TCP PCLOB330 Priorities 2012 Oct331 9 pages Teal Drone World Market Forecast 2008332 332 pages, 5.1 Meg

Above documents, Police thru Teal, as of 2012 Dec 13 = 9 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 4, at least once so far. 2013 Feb 05 = 10 docs, of which I have read part, or skimmed thru, 4 so far. Feb 25 = 12 docs, of which I have read part, or skimmed thru, 6 so far.

U+ Drones (3 Mar 15)


UFO Drone Hoax FAQ333 39 pages 2008 UN Afghan Civilians killed 2012334 85 pages UN Drone Legalities A.HRC.14.24 Add6 2010 May335 29 pages UNHR336 2013 Investigation Launch 2013 Jan337 9 pages US Gov Secrecy 2012338 35 pages

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/outrage-at-cias-deadly-double-tap-drone-attacks8168232.html which refers to a much larger report, which I do not know whether or not might be among those I have already got. 330 TCP = The Constitution Project PCLOB = Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. 331 2013 Mar 08 downloaded from http://www.constitutionproject.org/documents/?tcp_search=drone&tcp_datestart=&tcp_dateend=&sortbutt on=Search+Library#tcplib and commented on the contents in Drone Dates Oct 31, 2012, which is when the report came out. I do not see a copyright notice, so 2013 Mar 12 I uploaded this to my Drone collections on Scribd and Google. 332 2012 Oct 18 downloaded http://www.scribd.com/doc/51778511/MAGAZINE-UAV 333 2012 Sep 5, I downloaded http://www.scribd.com/doc/45765399/Drone-Investigation-FAQ Other people seeking a copy, should first check Scribd, then if they cannot find it, ask for copy of my copy. 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied. It is not yet a high priority for my studies. 334 2013 Feb 19 downloaded http://unama.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=K0B5RL2XYcU%3d&tabid=12254&language=enUS found thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/todays-headlines-and-commentary-367/ which informs us: The number of civilians killed in Afghanistan is the lowest it has been in six years, More info: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/19/world/asia/un-reports-decline-in-killings-of-afghancivilians.html The number killed in 2012 dropped to 2,754 from 3,021 the previous year. The number of injured rose, however, to 4,805 from 4,507. The killing is thanks to the war effort, such as road side bombs. About 81 percent of the years documented casualties were caused by insurgents . 335 2012 Aug I obtained this UN legal report. 2012 Sep 02 uploaded to my Google Drive Drone Info Document collection. 2012 Sep 03 uploaded to my Linked In / Box Net / Drone Info / Drone Sources sub-folder. 2012 Sep 10 I reviewed this in International Law section of Drone Scribd. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, it is # 3 on my list of most useful for drone education. I review it in Drone Scribd. 336 UNHR = United Nations Human Rights 337 2013 Jan 24 downloaded https://www.aclu.org/files/assets/emmerson_statement_on_un_tk_inquiry_24.01.12.pdf See relevance perspective in Drone Scribd and Drone Dates, for starters. There is no copyright notice whatsoever on this press release. 2013 Jan 26 I uploaded to my Drone Info collections on Scribd and Google Drive. 338 2012 Sep 12 downloaded from http://www.openthegovernment.org/sites/default/files/Secrecy2012_web.pdf 2012 Oct 12+ Review: I have not yet studied.

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

USAF Spy Info Oversight339 2012 April 23, AFI 14-104 supersedes 2007 April. 30 pages UAV-Evolution Graphics 2010340 8 pages UK Gov Drone Intro SN06493 2012 Dec341 20 pages UN Briefing on Targeted Killing 2013 Mar342 1 page

Above documents, U+ thru UK, as of 2012 Dec 13 = 6 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 3 at least once so far. 2013 Jan 25 = 7 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 4 at least once so far. Feb 25 = 8 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 5 at least once so far. Above documents, Police thru UAV, as of Oct 25 = 11 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 5 at least once so far. Nov 09 = 12 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 5 at least once so far. Nov 30 = 13 docs, of which I have skimmed thru 5 at least once so far.

Count Above (2 Feb 25)


Count above = 93 official (and other) documents (92 PDF, 1 Doc) in addition to my NINE Drone Dates +Issues +Log +Nations +Notes +Reports + Robots +Scribd +Terms.

While I have downloaded and re-shared most of this mountain of information, I have not read it all cover to cover as yet. I expect I will continue to find docs I want to read, faster than I manage to digest all content. July 17-18, 2012 I renamed some official document designations, to make it clearer which is which, as more get added to the collection:343 At this point I had 9 in my collection, in addition to my research notes.
339

2012 Sep 05 I downloaded this from Scribd http://www.scribd.com/doc/100685247/Drone-Spying-Doc duplicated http://www.scribd.com/doc/95180834/Afi14-104-Drone-Use-in-Usa but unlike most of the other Scribd documents, whose copyright sources looked very murky, this one clearly states no restrictions on further distribution, so I planned to include with my uploaded collection, after further study. 2012 Sep 06 I reviewed this in Drone Scribd. I concluded that it is not really about drones, but about disposition of data from all kinds of spying. The density of acronyms is stunning, so I do not plan to share it outside of my Scribd collection. 2012 Sep 07 I added this to my Google Drone Info collection. 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, I review it in Drone Scribd. I still have doubts about whether this is intended to be shared, with the general public. 340 2012 Oct 18 downloaded from Scribd: http://www.scribd.com/doc/39166657/UAV-Evolution 341 2012 Dec 12 downloaded from Lawfare link: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/house-of-commons-library-report-on-uk-use-of-drones/ 342 2013 Mar 15 downloaded from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Terrorism/Pages/SRTerrorismIndex.aspx It is an invitation to a UN briefing in Brussels on the human rights implications of the US Targeted Killing Program. I see no copyright limitation, but since the event is past, no point sharing with Scribd, but I put it up on Google drive, also on Mar 15. 343 I itemized significance of each of these official documents in a Google Plus thread:

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

July 24, 2012, I found additional GAO reports, and further adjusted naming, with USA for domestic operations under FAA+DHS, with Military for DoD. At this point I had 13 in addition to my notes

Disaster Documents (3 Jan 25)


In addition to my Drones collection, I have some documents in a general disaster collection, which may be of interest to some of my contacts. Hillsborough report on a UK Disaster Scandal344 389 pages PHMSA345 Pipeline Leaks draft 2012 Sep346 269 pages SU347 Plan Libraries for Disaster 2012 Nov348 33 pages WH XO349 Gun Plan 2013 Jan350 22 pages The following research notes written by me: India Electric Infrastructure. Indianapolis South Side Explosion impacting 100+ homes. o Indy Boom was renamed Gas Boom, because Al Mac focus has moved to 4 gas incidents every 3 days in USA Mass shootings in USA, and related controversies time line Aurora, Sikh Temple, Sandy Hook. Response Chaos is that normal for disaster response?

https://plus.google.com/u/0/108007903544513887227/posts/d6yKJYuejrH 344 2012 Sep 14 downloaded this report, and placed it in my DISASTERS folder, on my PC. 2012 Oct 12+ Copyright determination:
Hillsborough Independent Panel 2012 All intellectual property rights for this report belong to Hillsborough Independent Panel and/or third parties (which may include you or other users). Nothing in these terms grants you a right or licence to use any of the intellectual property rights owned or controlled by the Hillsborough Independent Panel without the prior written permission of the Editor-in-Chief: editorinchief@hillsborough.independent.gov.uk Nothing in these terms grants you a right or licence to use any of the intellectual property rights owned or controlled by any other third party,s and you acquire no ownership of intellectual property rights or proprietary interest in any of the materials on this site. This publication is available for download at www.official-documents.gov.uk This document is also available from our website at: http://hillsborough.independent.gov.uk 2012 Oct 12 I skimmed over this report. The most important parts, of what I learned, were summarized in the non-drone introductory section of Drone Terms, where I address state-ofart issues which contribute to recurring disasters.
345 346

PHMSA = US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration 2013 Jan 15 downloaded http://primis.phmsa.dot.gov/meetings/FilGet.mtg?fil=397 which is relevant to my Indy Boom research into US epidemic of gas explosions. See the chapters: Gas Explosions in Perspective / US Government / PHMSA. 347 SU = Syracuse University 348 2012 Dec 01 downloaded http://www.scribd.com/doc/113260667/Disaster-Planning-and-Response-for-Libraries-and-Archives 349 WH = White House. XO = Executive Order 350 2013 Jan 21 downloaded http://www.scribd.com/doc/120653285/White-House-Gun-Proposals

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Drone Report Sources

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Earthquake Docs (2 Oct 28)


I have looked into state-of-art multiple past times, such as on occasion of disasters in Haiti 2010 and Japan 2011, but a controversy over a court case in Italy 2012, led me to put all my Earthquake (EQ) notes, docs, downloads into a separate folder. Then I moved to here, what had been helter skelter in other folders. There now are: EQ Ukraine Signals 2011 Aug351 16 pages of graphics Nature 2011 Sep Italy352 6 pages Weather Bad Law Suit 2002 I353 9 pages Weather Bad Law Suit 2002 II354 7 pages Social Media discussions which Al Mac participated in GP JE 2012 Oct 24355 LI RW 2012 Oct 25356 Notes before PC 2012 crash357 EQ Science very preliminary incomplete notes by me several years ago Weather Science Haiti 51 pages

National Security Docs (2 Dec 25)


While exploring official drone documents, I have encountered and downloaded some other illuminating reports.358
351

2012 Oct 25 downloaded from https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B9euafJH4bZMzZjNzdkZTQtM2M2My00ZDY1LWJhMjMtYTkwMWEyNTBiOThi/edit in my Google Disaster Avoidance collection https://drive.google.com/#folders/0B9euafJH4bZMTA0YTM0YzktNTI0YS00NjVhLTg5NTItY2RiZjhiM2MzODkw started before my PC 2012 crash. I explain the significance of this in multiple Social Media discussions. 352 2012 Oct 28 downloaded http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110914/pdf/477264a.pdf which is this article http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110914/full/477264a.html published 2011 Sept 14 about the 2009 Italy quake which killed 309 people and led to trial of people who lied directly, and lied by omission, about the risk of this event. Apparently the scientists were invited to a meeting, designed to calm the public, without the scientists being told that was what was really going on. 353 2012 Oct 25 downloaded from http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/2002.21.pdf This is related to the debate over Italy 2012 court case against earthquake scientists after an earthquake killed 300+ people, thanks to bad information, bad public policy, and mother nature. 354 2012 Oct 25 downloaded from http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/2002.22.pdf This is part II of a two part series. 355 2012 Oct 25 downloaded web page format from https://plus.google.com/u/0/102744407669548081722/posts/F6y2teDLnjJ accessible only to members of Google Plus. This discussion was started by John Evans. 356 2012 Oct 25 downloaded web page format from http://www.linkedin.com/answers/health/publichealth-and-safety/HTH_SAF/10607561078684?goback=.npv_23739991_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_* 1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1_*1&trk=NUS_ANSW-q_title accessible only for members of Linked In. This discussion was started by Richard Wobbe in Linked In Questions & Answers. 357 After the crash, I was able to recover what I had uploaded to the Internet, but I was not able to continue where I left off, due to inadequate state of art of recovering documents into the same condition they were before they got uploaded the footnotes wont increment, the headings lost, lots of hassles. 358 Unless otherwise stated, all these are in my NATIONAL SECURITY folder, on my PC.

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359 360

Drone Report Sources ACM359 Internet Voting Fantasy or Reality 2012 Oct360 Congress Senate Fusion Centers 2012 Oct361 141 pages CP362 Fusion Centers 2012 Aug363 38 pages

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

ACM = Association for Computing Machinery 2012 Nov 05 downloaded from http://delivery.acm.org/10.1145/2350000/2347754/p68simons.pdf?ip=68.179.152.239&acc=OPEN&CFID=193862042&CFTOKEN=98544825&__acm__=1352 175389_5cb8cd6d0a46e3d7be57e3c1b31bf6d5 thanks to http://cacm.acm.org/magazines/2012/10/155536-internet-voting-in-the-us/fulltext 361 2012 Oct 13: I located and downloaded this report (see link at bottom of page) http://www.hsgac.senate.gov/subcommittees/investigations/media/investigative-report-criticizescounterterrorism-reporting-waste-at-state-and-local-intelligence-fusion-centers thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/10/devastating-senate-committee-report-on-fusion-centers/ There has been much news lately about Congress discussion of a report highly criticizing the quality of work done at the Fusion Centers, and this appears to be that report. Lawfare writes: QUOTE The Subcommittee Report is getting wide media coverage, predictably focused on important concerns about alleged waste and mismanagement of funds and about privacy or other civil liberties. Another major concern thats discussed in the report, though, is the problems of inaccurate or irrelevant information clogging the counterterrorism intelligence system or hindering and diverting federal counterterrorism efforts. This is a big intelligence architecture challenge that has arisen in many different settings since 9/11: past failures to collect and share information dots so that they could be connected has sometimes created pressures for agencies and personnel to pass on too much information; too much emphasis may also have been placed on setting up collection and sharing systems rather than adaptive systems for weeding out good information from bad (as well as investment in needed analytic capabilities). UNQUOTE The name, of this committee, implies that there may be other interesting reports at the same location. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations http://www.hsgac.senate.gov/subcommittees/investigations I had previously written about possible solutions to mitigate this intelligence challenge. See, in Drone Terms: CBP Suggestions; Mitigation Suggestions; Needle in Haystack; OIG Suggestions; OSII Suggestions; Privacy; QISTUK; SBS; TBA. 2012 Nov 02 I finally got done wading thru this document, although it may be a few more days before I get finished with write-ups in Drone Terms, thanks to what I learned. 362 CP = Constitution Project 363 2012 Oct 13: I located and downloaded this report http://www.constitutionproject.org/pdf/fusioncenterreport.pdf thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/10/devastating-senate-committee-report-on-fusion-centers/ There has been much news lately about Congress discussion of a report highly criticizing the quality of work done at the Fusion Centers, and this appears to be an earlier report. www.constitutionproject.org Lawfare writes: QUOTE Much public debate about terrorism and domestic intelligence to date has focused on information collection like NSA wiretapping, FBI requests for personal info or transactional data, police snooping, etc. while insufficient attention has been paid to what the governments (at various levels) do with that information. How do they analyze and share it? How do they manage it and weed out the good information from the bad? And how do they measure effectiveness and assess whether theyre doing any of this analytical and sharing work well? UNQUOTE

For reprint permission, please contact The Constitution Project. www.constitutionproject.org


Copyright 2012 by The Constitution Project. All rights reserved. No part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior permission of copyright holders. 2012 Oct 23 I completed my first read thru. Most of what I learned, from this, went into Drone Terms. Also see Activist Summary of Drone Reports.

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CRS+ (2 Jan 04)

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

CRS364 DHS365 Risk Assessment 2007 Feb366 33 pages CRS367 Electric Security 2004 April368 44 pages CRS369 Gun Control 2012 Nov370 118 pages CRS371 Gun Liability NOT 2012 Dec372 11 pages CRS373 Libya Transition 2012 Oct374 30 pages CRS375 PCLOB376 2012 Aug377 12 pages CRS378 Transparency and Secrecy 2012 Nov379 39 pages CRS380 US Citizens when Enemy 2012 Dec381 CSS382 ATF383 FF384 Anatomy II 2012 Oct385 104 pages

2012 Oct 24 I posted to G+ a summary of whats at stake with Fusion Centers:


https://plus.google.com/u/0/108007903544513887227/posts/S5RhrQgrG4L 364 CRS = Congressional Research Service 365 DHS = US Dept of Homeland Security 366 2012 Nov 06 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL33858.pdf I found it thanks to a discussion of SCADA security on Linked In. Report title: The Department of Homeland Securitys Risk Assessment Methodology: Evolution, Issues, and Options for Congress. There have been multiple stories about this delayed 5 years, thru classification, but the content still very valid, due to the glacially slow pace of persuading industry to take security seriously. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/11/14/lights_out 367 CRS = Congressional Research Service 368 2012 Nov 01 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/R42795.pdf while dated 2004 April, this was not issued until 2012 October, FAS not know why. I found out thanks to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/12/gun_control_crs.html 369 CRS = Congressional Research Service FAS = Federation of American Scientists 370 2012 Dec 25 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32842.pdf thanks to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/12/gun_control_crs.html 371 CRS = Congressional Research Service FAS = Federation of American Scientists 372 2013 Jan 04 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42871.pdf thanks to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2013/01/defense_acq.html 373 CRS = Congressional Research Service. 374 2012 Oct 26 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33142.pdf 375 CRS = Congressional Research Service. 376 PCLOB = Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. See more info in Drone Terms. 377 2012 Oct 25 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34385.pdf FAS = Federation of American Scientists 378 CRS = Congressional Research Service. 379 2012 Nov 14 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/secrecy/R42817.pdf finding it thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/todays-headlines-and-commentary-309/ 380 CRS = Congressional Research Service FAS = Federation of American Scientists 381 2012 Dec 26 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42337.pdf thanks to http://afgeneralcounsel.dodlive.mil/2012/12/16/crs-on-detention-of-u-s-persons-as-enemy-belligerents/ 382 CSS = US Congress Senate Staff report 383 ATF = US Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms and Explosives 384 FF = Fast and Furious see ATF Scandals in Drone Terms. 385 2012 Nov 06 downloaded from http://oversight.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/10-29-12Fast-and-Furious-The-Anatomy-of-a-Failed-Operation-Part-II-of-III-Report.pdf

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Count National Security Collection, thru CSS, as of: Nov 23 = 9 documents, of which I have read thru 4 so far. Jan 25 = 12 documents.

DHS+ (3 Mar 12)



386

DHS FBI Hotel Suspects 2012 July386 1 page DHS FOIA 2013 March387 40 pages DHS IG Audit CTA Costs 2012 Dec388 9 pages DoJ IG Audit ATF 2010 Nov389 152 pages DoJ IG Audit ATF 2012 Sep390 512 pages FAS391 Threat Prevention 2012 Nov392 44 pages FCNJ393 Shoot Mass History 2012 Nov394 9 pages FISA395 Amendments 2008 July396 44 pages FLDOE397 Kids Safe Not 2012398 3 page chart

2012 Nov 09 downloaded http://info.publicintelligence.net/DHS-FBI-HotelGuests.pdf from https://publicintelligence.net/dhs-fbi-suspicious-hotel-guests/ thanks to info about this at https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/11/how_to_tell_if.html It is a list of 19 behaviors, which law enforcement thinks might be suspicious, which could indicate that a hotel guest is actually a terrorist, or up to no good, or a journalist, or other researcher. Also, this is why most "see something say something" campaigns fail: "If you ask amateurs to act as front-line security personnel, you shouldn't be surprised when you get amateur security." = https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/11/the_war_on_the.html = The war on the unexpected.
387

2013 Mar 12 downloaded 2013 Chief Freedom of Information Act Officer Report to the Attorney General of the United States just published by DHS Privacy Office.
388

2013 Jan 02 downloaded

http://www.recovery.gov/Accountability/inspectors/Documents/OIG_13-12_Dec12.pdf found on Recovery (stimulus) IG list http://www.recovery.gov/Accountability/inspectors/Pages/oigfindings.aspx which is titled: HHS Evaluates Costs Claimed by Chicago Transit Authority for Subway
Security and SCADA Project
389

2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, with most of what I learned going into Drone Terms. Here is where I got it from: http://www.justice.gov/oig/reports/ATF/e1101.pdf 390 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, with most of what I learned going into Drone Terms. Here is where I got it from: http://www.justice.gov/oig/reports/2012/s1209.pdf 391 FAS = Federation of American Scientists 392 2012 Nov 23 downloaded https://www.fas.org/_docs/2012_Policy_Memos.pdf after finding out thanks to https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/11/preventing_cata.html and also see https://www.fas.org/press/events/20121109_symposium_catastrophic_threats.html 393 FCNJ = Fusion Center New Jersey. 394 2013 Feb 15 downloaded https://info.publicintelligence.net/NJROIC-MassShootings.pdf which analyses 29 mass shooting incidents since 1999. I skimmed over it 2015 Feb 15 and added some more info to my Mass Shoot notes. 395 FISA = Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act 396 2012 Oct 28 downloaded from http://intelligence.senate.gov/laws/pl110261.pdf after finding out about link from http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/10/scotus-eavesdropping/ 397 FLDOE = Florida Dept of Education

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Drone Report Sources GAO Diplomatic Security 2012 Nov399 13 pages GAO Government Inefficiency 2012 Feb400 426 pages GAO Mobile Security 2012 Sep 54 pages GAO NORAD 2013 Feb401 12 pages GAO Real ID 2012 Sep402 47 pages GAO Pipeline Response 2013 Jan403 50 pages

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

National Security, DHS thru GAO, as of: Nov 23 = 7 documents, of which I have skimmed 3 so far. 2012 Dec 13 = 8 documents, of which I have skimmed 3 so far. 2013 Jan 23 = 10 documents, of which I have skimmed 4 so far. Feb 05 = 11 docs. Feb 25 = 12 docs.

ICS+ (3 Feb 07)

398

ICS-CERT404 Incidents 2009 to 2011405 17 pages

2012 Nov 18 I downloaded http://www.fldoe.org/transportation/pdf/FloridaStoparmResults.pdf which I found out about from http://www.stnonline.com/home/latest-news/4845-florida-organizationformed-to-curb-motorists-who-illegally-pass-school-buses This indicates there are 21,000 recorded incidents of drivers illegally passing stopped school buses every day, which results in 3.7 million possible violations by Florida motorists in the 180-day school year. 399 2012 Dec 09 I downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/660/650053.pdf from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-191T which I found when reviewing the latest month of GAO reports http://www.gao.gov/press/topten.html I read thru this the same day, and put into my Petraeus Gate notes what I got out of it. See Nov 15, 2012 there. 400 2013 Mar 08 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-342SP which I found out about thanks to http://farmfutures.com/blogs-364-billion-ways-government-wastes-money-6819 brought to my attention in e-mail with V. about other GAO reports: 364 Billion Ways the Government Wastes Your Money, Posted March 04, 2013 As the White House this week politicized the sequester cuts amounting to $85 billion in lower federal spending, a recent GAO (Government Accountability Office) study identified "more than 1,362 duplicative programs accounting for at least $364.5 billion in federal spending every single year..." claims Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., in a letter to the White House on Feb. 26 2013. 401 2013 Feb 28 downloaded dated Feb-28 from http://cryptome.org/ 402 2013 Jan 28 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/648689.pdf from http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-12-893 US States are supposed to meet minimum federal standards to issue a drivers license, or identity card, which meets requirements for a federal id. However, as we can see from epidemic of identity theft, and many people unable to get this identification thanks to errors in government data bases, the system is still in transition to what is needed. The GAO report is on the vulnerabilities and problems with the systems, which still need to be addressed. For example, crooks can easily get birth certificate of a person from state-A, then go to state-B and claim to be that person, and get a real id in the name of that person. 403 2013 Jan 23 downloaded http://www.gao.gov/assets/660/651408.pdf read it same day, and placed notes on what I found in my Gas Boom notes. See 2013 Jan 23 there. 2013 Feb 05: I uploaded copy of this into my Scribd Critical Infrastructure collection. http://www.scribd.com/doc/124057466/GAO-Pipeline-Response-2013-Jan 404 ICS = Industrial Control Systems 405 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, shared the results with contacts outside of my Drone and other research notes, such as with special interest groups on Linked In, and to some pals via e-mail. It

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Drone Report Sources

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ITIF406 Global Regulation of the Internet 2012 Nov407 19 pages MIAC Militia Conspiracy Theories 2009 Feb408 8 pages MOD409 Future Ops 2009 Aug410 39 pages NRC411 Electric Risk of Terrorism 2012 Nov412 165 pages NTA413 IRS ID Theft 2012414 26 pages NV Silver Shield 2007415 62 pages

PM+ (2 Dec 19)


PM ISE416 Report to Congress 2012417 188 pages PTS418 SCADA419 Risk Statistics420

came from https://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/ics-cert/archive.html Here is the actual report: https://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICS-CERT_Incident_Response_Summary_Report_09_11.pdf 406 ITIF = Information Technology & Innovation Foundation. 407 2012 Nov 28 downloaded http://www2.itif.org/2012-gathering-storm-wcit-regulations.pdf found thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/the-itu-and-internet-governance/ 408 2013 Feb 07 downloaded http://constitution.org/abus/le/miac-strategic-report.pdf which is an inventory of what law enforcement calls an inventory of conspiracy theories by Militia and other groups. What is interesting to me, is that my informants who let me know about this document, were using this document as an authority to explain one of the theories written up in here. 409 MOD = British Ministry of Defense 410 2012 Oct 26 downloaded from http://www.raf.mod.uk/rafcms/mediafiles/25D5C042_5056_A318_A835C1D1CA01B071.pdf 411 NRC = National Research Council 412 2012 Nov 15 downloaded http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12050#toc (convoluted registration but we can get free copy, by carefully following instructions) which I found out about from http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/nrc-report-on-electricity-grid-vulnerability/ This report was classified by DHS in 2007, but released Nov 2012, over DHS objections, but with a few pages redacted, which people with the proper security clearances may see, according to https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/11/grid_report.html and http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/11/14/lights_out?page=full 413 IRS = US Internal Revenue Service (federal taxes) NTA = National Taxpayer Advocate, which plays a role inside the IRS, similar to GAO IG CRS etc. in reporting to Congress what reforms are needed. 414 2012 Jan 10 downloaded http://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/userfiles/file/Full-Report/Most-Serious-Problems-Identity-Theft.pdf which explains serious problems with the IRS being ID Theft-friendly, and tax payer-hostile. I was looking for some statistics to use in my (new) Solution Ideas notes. Well, this is relevant to some of it. 415 2012 Nov 09 downloaded https://info.publicintelligence.net/nevadasilvershield.pdf from https://publicintelligence.net/silver-shield-nevada%E2%80%99s-approach-to-critical-infrastructureprotection/ in case public access is lost, thanks to https://publicintelligence.net/drone-aircraft-are-patrolling-u-s-cities/ dispute listed here https://publicintelligence.net/las-vegas-police-request-removal-of-document-from-public-intelligence/ 416 PM ISE = Program Manager for Information Sharing Environment 417 2012 Oct 24 downloaded from http://ise.gov/sites/default/files/ISE_Annual_Report_to_Congress_2012.pdf 418 PTS = Positive Technologies Security, a Russian vulnerability management company. 419 SCADA = supervisory control and data acquisition. SCADA hardware runs national pipelines, power distribution, traffic lights, 911, ATC, water supply, many infrastructure, originally designed stand-alone, no need for any cyber security. Then companies began interconnecting them with corporate networks, which are under constant bombardment by malware and hackers, without first adding some meaningful layer of protection.

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Drone Report Sources ReVuln421 SCADA422 Vulnerabilities 2012 Nov423 SICS424 Terror Plots US Foiled 2009 to 2012425 18 pages Springer CRITIS SCADA426 Analysis 2012427 12 pages

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

A lot of technology is implemented with no security, then security needs considered s an afterthought. I call it applying a padlock to a Boy Scout tent, where security is no good unless it is designed from the ground up, of what is to be protected. 420 2012 Nov 12 downloaded http://www.ptsecurity.com/download/SCADA_analytics_english.pdf found out about it from http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/news/2240171014/Report-highlighting-SCADAinsecurities-alarmist-says-ICS-expert which talks about multiple alleged flaws in the Russian study. QUOTE: It is important not to confuse a component vulnerability with a system vulnerability. Just because a device in an ICS system is potentially vulnerable and accessible via the Internet does not necessarily mean it poses any risk to the end-user. An end-user may have followed recommended practices and placed a device in special zones which offer hidden security controls to protect against compromise. UNQUOTE. 421 ReVuln = Malta-based security start-up. 422 SCADA = supervisory control and data acquisition. SCADA hardware runs national pipelines, power distribution, traffic lights, 911, ATC, water supply, many infrastructures, originally designed stand-alone, no need for any cyber security. Then companies began interconnecting them with corporate networks, which are under constant bombardment by malware and hackers, without first adding some meaningful layer of protection. A lot of technology is implemented with no security, then security needs considered s an afterthought. I call it applying a padlock to a Boy Scout tent, where security is no good unless it is designed from the ground up, of what is to be protected. 423 2012 Nov 24 downloaded http://revuln.com/files/ReVuln_CoDMW3_null_pointer_dereference.pdf which I found thanks to multiple sources: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/11/23/scada_vulns/ and http://www.esecurityplanet.com/network-security/revuln-demos-scada-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html and http://www.itworld.com/security/318874/security-firm-showcases-vulnerabilities-scada-software-wontreport-them-vendors?goback=.gde_3623430_member_188204770 above linked from Cyber Security in Real Time Systems LI group discussion http://www.linkedin.com/groupAnswers?viewQuestionAndAnswers=&discussionID=188204770&gid=362 3430&commentID=105987846&goback=&trk=NUS_DISC_Q-subject#commentID_105987846 Those articles have statements like: The volume of SCADA vulnerabilities being uncovered makes ReVuln claims, which would have been considered fanciful two years ago, more than credible - even though they remain unproven. Before reading it, the source stories indicate the vulnerabilities directory is not exclusively SCADA systems, but also include games, which are a very different market place. "Games have a huge market, and there is interest from game companies in game security to improve their level of security," ReVuln explained. I believe SCADA companies have a similar interest in managing costs by postponing when they have to sustain costs associated with security investments. Malta-based security start-up firm ReVuln claims to be sitting on a stockpile of vulnerabilities in industrial control software, but prefers to sell the information to governments and other paying customers instead of disclosing it to the affected software vendors. 424 SICS = US Senate Intelligence Committee Staff 425 2012 Nov 08 downloaded from http://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/files/serve?File_id=adec6e10-68ed-4413-89343623edc62cef thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/todays-headlines-and-commentary-306/ 426 SCADA = supervisory control and data acquisition. SCADA hardware runs national pipelines, power distribution, traffic lights, 911, ATC, water supply, many infrastructures, originally designed stand-alone, no need for any cyber security. Then companies began interconnecting them with corporate networks, which are under constant bombardment by malware and hackers, without first adding some meaningful layer of protection.

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Drone Report Sources State Dept Benghazi Accountability 2012 Dec428 39 pages

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

US+ (3 Feb 05)


US National Security Strategy 2010 May429 60 pages US Senate Benghazi Flashing Red 2012 Dec430 31 pages US Senate Pipeline Bonham 2013 Jan431 4 pages

A lot of technology is implemented with no security, then security needs considered s an afterthought. I call it applying a padlock to a Boy Scout tent, where security is no good unless it is designed from the ground up, of what is to be protected. 427 2012 Nov 10 I got a copy from an author, via Linked In group Cyber Security in Real-Time Systems. When I requested a copy, I asked QUOTE: I would love to have a copy of your latest research paper on Impact analysis in SCADA systems. I would like to tell other people how they can get a copy, either give out your e-mail, or identify some url from where it can be downloaded. UNQUOTE He replied: QUOTE:

Alister This copy is for the purposes of your research only. It should not be passed to other individuals as copyright belongs to Springer. However, as the author, I can send you a copy for private use. You may of course cite the paper as it has been published as part of pre-proceedings to the CRITIS 2012 conference in Norway. If it is published in Springer, you will be able to update the reference.
Kind Regards Richard McEvoy Capability Lead Risk, Cyber and Architecture Practice (EMEA) HP Enterprise Security Services Hewlett Packard http://www.hp.com/enterprise/security UNQUOTE Personal note: My current home PC printer, and my prior home PC printer = made by HP, because I have grown impressed with the quality of their engineering. 428 2012 Dec 19 downloaded http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/202446.pdf State Dept Accountability Report on Benghazi, thanks to NBC link http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/18/16002158-benghazi-report-blames-systemic-failureswithin-state-department?lite thanks to NBC story http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/12/19/16020655-three-state-officials-resign-in-wake-ofbenghazi-report?lite What I got out of this report, went into my Petraeus Gate notes, particularly in immediate vicinity of: 2012 Sep 11; 2012 Dec 20. Also see Drone Terms for relevant acronyms. 429 2012 Oct 31 downloaded from http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/national_security_strategy.pdf 430 2013 Jan 07 downloaded http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Flashing-RedHSGAC-Special-Report.pdf thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/01/todays-headlines-andcommentary-334/ which wrote, Jan 2: The Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee released this report entitled Flashing Red a few days ago on the Benghazi attacks. I intend to study it, then update my Petraeus Gate notes with whatever I learn from it. 431 2013 Jan 28 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=963f806c26d0-41ab-8a1c-065d82d1f786 statement by Ms Sue Bonham, resident of community hit by 2013 Dec 11 gas explosion. She was testifying at a US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and

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Drone Report Sources US Senate Pipeline GAO 2013 Jan432 18 pages US Senate Pipeline NiSource 2013 Jan433 38 pages US Senate Pipeline NTSB 2013 Jan434 7 pages US Senate Pipeline PHMSA 2013 Jan435 23 pages US Senate Pipeline PST436 2013 Jan437 15 pages USAWC438 Infrastructure Defense 1999 April439 35 pages

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

WH+ (3 Feb 25)


WH440 XO441 Cyber Security Draft 2012 Sep442 15 pages

Transportation hearing. My Disaster notes on this are in Gas Boom (formerly Indy Boom) at 2013 Jan 28 in the incidents time line. I do not see any copyright statement. I am inclined to
upload this to my Disaster Avoidance collection, and start a similar collection on Scribd. 2013 Feb 01 copied to Scribd http://www.scribd.com/doc/123367850/US-Senate-Pipeline-Bonham-2013Jan Critical Infrastructure collection. 432 2013 Jan 29 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=5b39c8c03606-45c7-8c74-6258f1e43fc1 statement by GAO Director of Physical Infrastructure Issues at a US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation hearing. My Disaster notes on this are in Gas Boom (formerly Indy Boom) at 2013 Jan 28 in the incidents time line. See elsewhere in these notes for copyright standards of GAO reports. Generally the document may be copied in total, but where it has individual diagrams and charts, they may have copyright separate from that of GAO. 433 2013 Jan 29 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=27e34ca7-a57c4bc0-8c4c-7ffaeabbc948 statement by Jimmy Staton, Executive Vice President and Group CEO of NiSource Gas Transmission and Storage, which was the company in the Dec-11 gas explosion triggering the US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation hearing. My Disaster notes on this are in Gas Boom (formerly Indy Boom) at 2013 Jan 28 in the incidents time line. 434 2013 Jan 28 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=78786b3d-9b5b4fc9-954d-d0efd153221c statement by the chairman of NTSB at US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation hearing. See my notes on this in Gas Boom at 2013 Jan 28 in incidents time line. I do not see any copyright statement. There are a number of intriguing references, I would like to pursue, such as what else are on the NTSB top 10 safety issues? 2013 Feb 01 copied to Scribd http://www.scribd.com/doc/123368734/US-Senate-Pipeline-NTSB-2013Jan Critical Infrastructure collection. 435 2013 Jan 28 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=e5e445d2e9bc-4725-9dd7-ab220b88942d statement by administrator of PHMSA at US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation hearing. My notes on this are in Gas Boom at 2013 Jan 28 in incidents time line. I do not see any copyright statement, however the FERC government document in Appendix C is chock full of technical language, hostile to general public reader. 436 PST = Pipeline Safety Trust http://www.pipelinesafetytrust.org 437 2013 Jan 29 downloaded http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=5cc4e601-10854b5f-b8be-f3aedeb2a79c statement by Rick Kessler, President of the Board of The Pipeline Safety Trust, at US Senate Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation hearing. My notes on this are in Gas Boom at 2013 Jan 28 in incidents time line. 438 USAWC = US Army War College 439 2013 Jan 21 downloaded http://cryptome.org/dodi/2013/ci-defense.pdf 440 WH = White House. 441 XO = Executive Order

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Drone Report Sources WH XO443 Cyber Security Draft 2012 Nov444 7 pages WH XO445 Cyber Security Strategy 2012 Dec446 24 pages Wiley Sea Level impact for DC 2011 Oct447 Yale Law Gov Secrecy 2009448 18 page

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

National Security, ICS to end, as of: Nov 23 = 11 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 2 so far. Nov 28 = 14 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 2 so far 2012 Dec 13 = 15 documents, of which I have skimmed thru 2 so far. 2013 Jan 25 = 20 documents, Feb 05 = 26 docs. Feb 25 = 27 docs. Some of my labeling may be mistaken. Thats a total of 51 National Security Documents I have downloaded. My National Security folder also contains some write-ups by me, some heavily quoting contacts and sources, on related topics. Chemical Weapons in Syria. Conspiracy Theories and Urban Legends. Cyber Crime topics. Israel Gaza 2012 Nov = what the heck was going on?
442

2012 Nov 03 downloaded from http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/WhiteHouse-Draft-Executive-Order-Publicly-Circulating-Copy-11-1-12.pdf discovered thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/thoughts-on-the-september-draft-cybersecurity-executive-order/ 443 WH = White House. XO = Executive Order 444 2012 Dec 03 downloaded http://www.lawfareblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/White-HouseDraft-Executive-Order-Dated-11-21-12.pdf found thanks to http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/11/latestdraft-of-the-white-house-cybersecurity-executive-order/ 445 WH = White House. XO = Executive Order 446 2013 Jan 07 downloaded https://info.publicintelligence.net/WH-InfoSharingStrategy.pdf from https://publicintelligence.net/wh-info-sharing-initiative/ thanks to https://publicintelligence.net/ then I gave a heads up about it to some social media contacts. On Linked In Group = Cyber Security in Real-Time Systems, Patrick Coyle wrote: Two things: First there is a problem with the security certificate on this link, and that is unusual for PublicIntelligence.net. Second this is not a draft executive order, but rather a policy document on information sharing within the federal government. 447 2012 Nov 09 downloaded http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01710.x/pdf learned about it here http://afgeneralcounsel.dodlive.mil/2012/11/09/global-warming-study/ on blog of General Counsel (senior ethics official and senior lawyer) for US Air Force, who wrote, QUOTE: This study assesses the impact of a 5.0 meter rise in sea level, a 2.5 rise, and a 0.1 rise in those levels on the Washington DC area. For example, the study reports that 23 buildings at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling would be flooded if the sea level increased by just 0.1 meter and that 872 buildings would be flooded at the 5 meter level. UNQUOTE 448 2012 Nov 25 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/aftergood.pdf

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Drone Report Sources Leaving USA but = petitions to dismantle the union. Misc. notes. Solution Ideas.

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Scandals (3 Jan 25)


Here are documents in my Studies-Scandals Collection, CRS Gun Control 2012 Nov449 118 pages CRS Tax Policy 2012 Sep450 23 pages Food Prices and the Fed 2011 by Dave Cantey 1 page GAO 1995 review of Roswell451 1947 documents452 26 pages Ma Chemist 2012 Sep453 101 pages
449

2012 Dec 19 downloaded https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL32842.pdf found via https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/12/gun_control_crs.html CRS = Congressional Research Service, a Think Tank for Congress. Although elected politicians have wonderful education from CRS GAO IG and Hearings, they often vote along strictly party ideological lines. 450 2012 Nov 02 I learned on MSNBC Rachel Maddow show that Congresss Think Tank, the CRS (Congressional Research Service) had come out with a report debunking the Republican claim that cutting taxes for the richest Americans, because they are allegedly job creators, would get us booming employment; then the Republicans had torpedoed the report, because any time there is data contradicting their propaganda, they seek to discredit or destroy the data; but a copy of this report is available via her. http://www.dpcc.senate.gov/files/documents/CRSTaxesandtheEconomy%20Top%20Rates.pdf http://maddowblog.msnbc.com/_news/2012/11/01/14859366-this-has-hues-of-a-banana-republic?lite http://maddowblog.msnbc.com/_news/2012/11/02/14881980-when-the-gop-suppresses-inconvenienttruths?lite Senate Republicans have rescued the report. http://www.dpcc.senate.gov/?p=blog&id=193 451 I already knew a lot about the Roswell Incident, from prior investigations, and prior declassifications, but am interested to see what the GAO adds to this knowledge. This is a Cold War incident where the cover story has taken on a life of its own, and may never die out. 452 2012 Nov 04 downloaded from https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/roswell.pdf where summary info is available here: https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/roswell.html and I found this info thanks to: https://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/index.html (see near bottom of page) The GAO found:
(1) in 1947, Army regulations required that air accident reports be maintained permanently and although none of the military services filed a report on the Roswell incident, there was no requirement in 1947 to prepare a report on the weather balloon crash; (2) although some of the records concerning Roswell activities had been destroyed, there was no information available regarding when or under what authority the records were destroyed; (3) only two government records originating in 1947 have been recovered regarding the Roswell incident; (4) a 1947 Federal Bureau of Investigations record revealed that the military had reported that an object resembling a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector had been recovered near Roswell; and (5) a 1947 Air Force report noted the recovery of a flying disc that was later determined by military officials to be a radar-tracking balloon.

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Politics 2012 10 11454

Drone Report Sources

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Scandals count 6 above. The following research topics by me: Accountability Charity Cheats. Foreign Policy Sabotage. Petraeus-Gate. School Bus Abductions. The following written by me, before PC 2012 crash455 Child Abuse Sex Scandals in USA Cruise Ship Oops = an event in Italy Various other write-ups by me on other topics, some before, some after

Consider Later (2 Dec 02)


Documents I may consider downloading later, if I ever get caught up with the above input, or desire more input in particular areas. AHA456 Taser to Heart Attack 2012 March457
453

2012 Sep 05 downloaded this and skimmed thru it. It is a collection of police reports in an investigation of a scandal in Massachusetts. Apparently a lab, which examines evidence needed in court cases, hired this lady 9 years ago, relying upon a resume now known to be inflated, whe n in fact she was under-qualified for the job. In her tenure, she did lab analysis on 60,000 samples for 34,000 cases, in which for an unknown number she: did a wild guess what the chemicals were, instead of actually testing; used procedures which potentially contaminated the evidence; accessed materials in storage, in violation of security protocols; adjusted the hardware, so that it would give false readings for herself and co-workers; forged co-worker ids on work, claiming they did the work, when they did not in fact do it. Further, after the lab found out, and fired her, the information about her misdeeds were covered up. Me having skimmed over the police reports, it sounds to me like the lab was sloppy in its security systems. 454 2012 Oct 11 downloaded a social media discussion after Richard Byrd asked Al Mac to figure out how, and tell him how. This discussion was on Google Plus, and covered: Congress hearing on legality of assassinations via drones; Conspiracy Theories; Constitutional Law Evolution Drone Info Document Sources; Maturity Path Risks as Children Leave Family Nest; Public Confidence & lack of confidence in Washington DC and other authority figures where reasonable or unreasonable Other related topics. 455 After the crash, I was able to recover what I had uploaded to the Internet, but I was not able to continue where I left off, due to inadequate state of art of recovering documents into the same condition they were before they got uploaded the footnotes wont increment, the headings lost, lots of hassles. 456 AHA = American Heart Association 457 To download this copyrighted document, we first must get subscription to AHA magazine, Circulation. http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2012/04/20/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.097584.abstract

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57

Drone Report Sources Air National Guard Drones Proposed 2002 April458 ATF Gun Walking459

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

CRS+ (2 Dec 11)


CRS Budget Tutorials 2012 Nov460 o In a series of newly updated reports presumably intended for new Members of Congress who are unfamiliar with basic features of the federal budget, the Congressional Research Service (CRS) presented the very rudiments of the budget process. See: o Basic Federal Budgeting Terminology, November 26, 2012 o Overview of the Authorization-Appropriations Process, Nov 26, 2012 o Baselines and Scorekeeping in the Federal Budget Process, Nov 26, 2012 o Budget Reconciliation Legislation: Development and Consideration, November 26, 2012 o Entitlements and Appropriated Entitlements in the Federal Budget Process, November 26, 2012 o Legislative Procedures for Adjusting the Public Debt Limit: A Brief Overview, November 26, 2012 CRS Congressional Oversight, October 17, 2012 at FAS CRS Detain US Persons as Enemy Belligerents 2012 Dec461 CRS Fusion Centers 2008462 CRS Terrorism and Transnational Crime: Foreign Policy Issues for Congress, October 19, 2012 at FAS

The report studied the circumstances of 8 men who had heart attacks due to being Tasered, 7 of them died. Here is an editorial about it: http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2012/04/20/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.107359 I found out about it thanks to the video at this location: http://www.policemisconduct.net/the-angela-jones-case-taser-cardiac-arrest/ 50 year old woman was fine until police hit her 3 times with Taser, causing a heart attack, she stopped breathing. She is lucky to be alive. Medical tests found she had no alcohol or illegal drugs in her system. 458 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=438827 but not downloaded. 2 Meg Written at Army War College, this proposes drones be used by the National Guard. I dont believe the writer understands that more personnel are needed to operate drones, than with manned flight. See Drone Notes, Statistics, Personnel needs. 459 2012 Nov 06 found references to more reports, than I had already seen: http://www.examiner.com/gun-rights-in-national/david-codrea http://www.examiner.com/article/issa-grassley-staffers-issue-second-joint-fast-and-furious-report 460 2012 Dec 02 I found this list: https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/11/basic_budget.html 461 2012 Dec 11 I found out about this report, https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R42337.pdf via Lawfare. http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/crs-report-on-detention-of-u-s-persons-as-enemy-belligerents/ 462 2012 Oct 24 I found out about this report, while reading one of the Fusion Center reports I had downloaded see under National Security. 1/18/2008 CRS Report, Fusion Centers: Issues and Options for Congress, http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34070.pdf. Derived from CRS transcription of Secretary Chertoffs Keynote Address to the first annual National Fusion Center Conference (3/6/2007).

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DHS+ (3 Feb 15)

463

Drone Report Sources

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DHS IG Fusion Centers 2011 Oct463 DHS FOIA requests 2013 Jan464 10 pages DHS Remote Sensing in Natural Disasters 2009 Oct465 DoD IG 2012 June 574k PDF Public Domain inventory audit of USAF drones and other weapon systems readiness.466 DoD Technical Leaks467 DoJ OIG ATF Audit 2008 Sep468 142 pages DoJ OIG search drones469 DSB Predicting Violence 2012 Aug470 EFF471 Drones over USA collection472 ETSI473 Lawful Phone Interceptions 2012 Dec474 65 pages Evolution of Drone Warfare475 7 pages FCNJ476 Shoot Ed Commonalities 2012 Nov477 5 pages

2012 Nov 02 I found out about this report, while reading one of the Fusion Center reports I had downloaded see under National Security. Information Sharing With Fusion Centers Has Improved, but I nformation System Challenges Remain, Report 11-04,

http://www.oig.dhs.gov/assets/Mgmt/OIG_11-04_Oct10.pdf
464

2013 Feb 14 I found http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/foia/priv-foia-log-january2013_Redacted.pdf log of FOIA requests received by DHS in January 2013. 465 https://publicintelligence.net/federal-remote-sensing-situation-report/ 466 2012 Oct 09 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=712070 but not downloaded. 467 https://publicintelligence.net/dod-joint-spectrum-center-predator-drone-frequency-analysis-reports/ 468 2013 Feb 01 found http://www.justice.gov/oig/reports/ATF/a0829/final.pdf ... see significance in ATF Milwaukee scandal in Drone Notes. 469 When I search for drones (careful, this site search is cap sensitive) at http://www.justice.gov/oig/ I am finding a lot of stories about criminal behavior, such as people stealing drone components, contractors alleged to have knowingly manufactured defective drones, etc. Office of Inspector General (OIG) is located within many different depts of US government, need to be individually located, individually searched for drone implications. 470 2012 Oct 12 located at https://www.fas.org/irp/agency/dod/dsb/predicting.pdf but not downloaded. The DSB (Defense Science Board) looks at state-of-art of predicting whether someone will go postal some place, like in the Fort Hood incident, and according to Secrecy News https://www.fas.org/blog/secrecy/2012/10/dsb_predicting.html concluded that the current state of the science is such that false positives and false negatives are very high. 471 EFF = Electronic Freedom Foundation 472 2012 Dec 11 link https://www.eff.org/foia/faa-drone-authorizations added to my collection. 473 ETSI = European Telecommunications Standards Institute. 474 2012 Dec 14 I located http://cryptome.org/2012/12/ETSI-TS-143-033-v11.pdf did not download. 475 2012 Oct 18 discovered at http://www.general-files.com/download/gs4d92955fh35i0/Evolution%20of%20Drone%20Warfare.html claimed to have come to them from Scribd 2012 Nov 28 I started a Drone Robots doc, on Autonomous Killer Robot Drones, which references this document, so what I have on it, in time may diverge from references in Drone Reports. 476 FCNJ = Fusion Center New Jersey. 477 2013 Feb 15 located https://publicintelligence.net/njroic-school-shootings/ which analyzes the commonalities of school shootings.

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Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

GAO+ (3 Feb 15)


GAO Civil Air Patrol 2012 Nov478 GAO Cyber Needs 2013 Feb479 112 pages GAO DHS Critical Infrastructure 2012 Oct480 38 pages GAO Drone Export non-proliferation 2012 July481 58 pages GAO FAA General Air 2012 Oct482 44 pages GAO FCC network security 2013 Jan483 35 pages GAO Fusion Centers 2012484 GAO NTIS losing money 2012 Nov485 GAO Pipelines unregulated 2012 March486 41 pages

GTD = Global Terrorism Data Base487 has info on over 100,000 Terrorism incidents. All information sourced from the GTD should be acknowledged by the USER and cited as follows:488

478

2012 Nov 02 discovered Homeland Security: Civil Air Patrol Involved in Certain Missions, but DHS Should Assess the Benefits of Further Involvement, GAO-13-56, November 1 http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-56 479 2013 Feb 15 located http://cryptome.org/2013/02/gao-13-187.pdf 480 2012 Nov 05 I found out about http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-11 Critical Infrastructure Protection: An Implementation Strategy Could Advance DHS's Coordination of Resilience Efforts across Ports and Other Infrastructure, GAO-13-11, October 25 Security needs supply chain mentality. As goods move into the nation, the weakest link along the path, needs identifying, and acting on, but instead, there is fragmented protection, and lots of acronyms. 481 2013 Feb 05 found http://www.scribd.com/doc/106520328/Nonproliferation-GAO-Drones and added it to my Scribd Drone Info collection. The content may have relevance to Drone Nations. 482 2012 Nov 05 I found out about http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-36 Additional FAA Efforts Could Help Identify and Mitigate Safety Risks General aviation accidents DOWN 1999 through 2011 But over 200 fatal accidents in each of those years. FAA is not doing a good job of monitoring the industry. 483 2013 Feb 01 found http://cryptome.org/2013/02/gao-13-155.pdf 484 2012 Nov 02 I found out about this report, while reading one of the Fusion Center reports I had downloaded see under National Security. INFORMATION SHARING: DHS Has Demonstrated Leadership and Progress, but Additional Actions Could Help Sustain and Strengthen Efforts, Report GAO -12-809, http://www.gao.gov/assets/650/648475.pdf 485 http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-13-99 NTIS = National Technical Information Service 486 http://www.gao.gov/assets/590/589514.pdf encountered 2013 Jan 23 while working on Gas Boom notes. 487 http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/ 488 http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/using-gtd/CitingGTD.aspx

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Drone Report Sources

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National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). (2012). Global Terrorism Database [Data file]. Retrieved from http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd

IEP+ (3 Feb 28)


IEP489 Global Terrorism 2011 Index490 IG Medical Breaches 2012 Oct491 ISN492 Germany 2013 Feb493 Mex gov report on Fast & Furious494

Muck Rock (3 Mar 31)


EFF got a list of places to which FAA has issued Drone Licenses, thanks to FOIA to FAA.495 Muck Rock then used that list to send those organizations FOIA seeking info on what they are using their drones for.496 In theory, all that info is in forms between those organizations and the FAA, so that making a copy should be a piece of cake. In reality many institutions are either incompetent, or drag their feet. Where organizations have coughed up answers to the FOIA, Muck Rock has issued reports to the general public, what they found out.
489 490

IEP = Institute for Economics and Peace 2012 Dec 11 located http://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/2012-GlobalTerrorism-Index-Report1.pdf thanks to http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2012/12/06/heat-map-terrorism-around-the-worldthe-u-s-is-among-the-least-affected/ and http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/todays-headlines-and-commentary-322/ 491 2012 Nov 02 discovered http://www.recovery.gov/Accountability/inspectors/Documents/oei-02-10-00040.pdf HHS Report on CMS Response to Breaches and Medical Identity Theft at http://www.recovery.gov/Accountability/inspectors/Pages/oigfindings.aspx?utm_source=MonthIn Review&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=October2012&utm_content=IGReports3 492 ISN = International Relations and Security Network. 493 2013 Feb 28 I found this paper which claims that it reviews the implications of Germany employing armed drones at some point in the future. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/DigitalLibrary/Publications/Detail/?lng=en&id=159707 I did not bother downloading, because I know that Germany is ALREADY doing this. See Drone Nations. 494 2012 Oct 13 I found out about it thanks to http://dailycaller.com/2012/10/01/univision-reportconnects-operation-fast-and-furious-scandal-to-murders-of-mexican-teenagers/ See National Security section of Drone Reports for US gov Inspector General reports on this scandal. Most of what I learned from them, made it into Drone Terms. I suspect the Mexican report is in Spanish. I desire an English translation. 495 EFF = Electronic Freedom Foundation FAA = US Federal Aviation Administration FOIA = Freedom of Information Act 496 https://www.muckrock.com/drone-census/ http://blog.muckrock.com/ MuckRock 185 Beacon St. #3 Somerville 02138

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Drone Report Sources

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Muck Rock has written briefs on the following agencies, thru 2012:

New York State Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Services Maine State Police Ohio National Guard Virginia Department of Emergency Management and Virginia National Guard Canyon County, ID Sheriff Georgia Tech Police Department Montgomery County, TX Sheriff Mesa County, CO Sheriff San Diego County, CA Sheriff Seattle Police Department Miami-Dade Police Department Alameda County, CA Sheriff Austin Police Department San Francisco, CA Police Department University of Arizona

Here are organizations to which Muck Rock has issued FOIA requests,497 but is still awaiting answers.498 Approx 67 institutions499 as of 2013 Feb-7.

NATO+ (3 Feb 28)



497 498

NATO Cyber Security 2012 Dec500 NTSB501 final reports on accidents502 PEW503 attitudes about USA 2010 July504 SSRN Killer Robots 2013 Feb505 SSRN506 US Targeted Killing Legalities 2009 June507

Via https://www.muckrock.com/accounts/profile/DroneWatch/ https://www.muckrock.com/foi/list/user-DroneWatch/ 499 78 were sent FOIA requests, of which 11 completed responses. Some rejected, most nothing yet. 500 2012 Dec 12 discovered http://www.ccdcoe.org/369.html thanks to https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2012/12/the_national_cy.html 501 NTSB = National Transportation Safety Board 502 2012 Nov 24 located http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/reports.html The final report often comes out years after the news media has lost interest in covering the story, and our memories, of a need for answers, has been replaced by many intervening incidents. 503 PEW = www.pewresearch.org 504 2013 Jan 25 discovered http://www.pewglobal.org/files/pdf/Pew-Global-Attitudes-2010-PakistanReport.pdf in a discussion of Pakistan attitudes about US drone usage. 505 2013 Feb 18 I found Out of the Loop Autonomous Weapon Systems the Law of Armed Conflict, published Feb 5, 2013, may be downloaded from Social Science Research Network (SSRN). https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2212188 Info on Lawfare, and Drone Robots. http://www.lawfareblog.com/2012/12/readings-autonomous-weapon-systems-and-their-regulation/ http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/02/readings-autonomous-weapon-systems-links-post-updated/ 506 SSRN = Social Science Research Network.

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62

Drone Report Sources SSRN508 Weapon Capabilities 2013 Jan509

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USAF = US Air Force (2 Dec 11)


USAF drone official mishaps (not including those still a secret):510

https://publicintelligence.net/us-air-force-uas-mishaps-1997-2011/ 1997 = 3 1999 = 2 + 1 2000 = 1 + 1 2001 = 4 2002 = 7 + 2 2003 = 2 2003 = 8 2005 =10 2006 = 5 + 2 2007 = 7 + 1 2008 =10 + 3 2009 =13 + 1 + 4 2010 = 7 + 1 2011 =11 + 1 + 1 USAF Air Power Statistics 2012 Nov511 2 pages USAF Drone Risk to New Mexico512 USAF and other documents on Cryptome
RQ-4 Global Hawk Unmanned Aircraft Operations513 USAF Predators MQ1 and MQ9 Operations Procedures514 USAF Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Operations515

US Marines+ (2 Dec 03)

507

Marine Ground Drones 2012 Nov516

2013 Jan 28 located https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1415070 and recognize author name Kenneth Anderson. I have previously read some of his stuff. See Drone Robots for
example. 508 SSRN = Social Science Research Network 509 2013 Jan 28 found review of the https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2198826 document here: http://www.lawfareblog.com/2013/01/readings-alan-backstrom-and-ian-henderson-on-newcapabilities-in-warfare-and-legal-weapons-reviews/ 510 Counts added refer to how many of each of different kinds of USAF drones. 511 2012 Nov 27 located http://www.afcent.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-121109-007.pdf 512 2012 Dec 11 found out about https://www.eff.org/document/air-force-2011-csa-56-coa-operationalrisk-analysis-predator-flights-new-mexico thanks to https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/12/newlyreleased-drone-records-reveal-extensive-military-flights-us 513 2012 Nov 10 located http://cryptome.org/dodi/rq-4-operations.pdf 514 2012 Nov 10 located http://cryptome.org/dodi/AFI11-2MQ-1-9V3.pdf 515 2012 Nov 10 located http://cryptome.org/dodi/AFI11-502V3.pdf 516 2012 Dec 03 located https://publicintelligence.net/amcb-ugvs/

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US Navy+ (2 Dec 14)

Drone Report Sources

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Navy Anwar Al-Awaki 2011 Oct517 Navy Domestic Drone Growth 2011 Dec518 Navy Drone Assassination Norms 2011519 Navy Drone Submarines 2011 June520 Navy EWS 2012 Jan521 Navy Nukes Ashore 2012 Nov522 Navy SUAS Evolution 2006 Sept523 Navy VTUAV Analysis 2009 March524 White House Drone Briefing 2010 Oct525

Free to download thru Dec-31 (2 Nov 24)


Here is a collection from TANDF in UK celebrating 100 year anniversary of Alan Turing.526

Also see FAS directories (2 Nov 04)


Also see: FAS directory of CRS reports, in various categories.527
517

2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=689060 but not downloaded. Anwar AlAwaki was the first US citizen targeted for drone assassination. This document explains why, and looks at the benefits of doing so. 91 k Also see ACLU documents protesting this action, which I outline in Drone Scribd. 518 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=699593 but not downloaded. 347k It explores why sluggish use of drones to solve many domestic challenges, concludes safety (crash) record is why, argues that no longer valid, what to do about fixing that public misperception. Writer may not realize drones are on a different system than Airport traffic control systems, need to be upgraded so manned air traffic, and drone traffic, do not get in each others way. 519 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=687620 but not downloaded. It evaluates how drones have been used by the military and CIA to do assassinations in Afghanistan, suggests that the CIA operation be ended, with only the military doing this in the future. 203k. 520 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=689011 but not downloaded. 1 meg. This is about how drug smugglers use underwater drones, called drug subs, or narco submarines, as part of their infrastructure in delivering illegal drugs to where their market demand is located. These vehicles are seemingly almost impossible to detect, so there are fears about how terrorists may use them in the future. 521 2012 Dec 14 located at http://cryptome.org/dodi/navy-ews.pdf but not downloaded. EWS = e-mail weapon system. 522 2012 Dec 14 located http://cryptome.org/dodi/opnav-11012-1f.pdf not downloaded. 523 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=696153 but not downloaded. 2 Meg Apparently there has been massive growth in small UAS usage, so this document evaluates future design & development needs, considers technology solution alternatives. 524 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=696056 but not downloaded. 456k. Vertical take-off and landing drones will be essential for navy ships other than air craft carriers. 525 2012 Oct 10 located at http://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=16367 but not downloaded. It is a press briefing about drone usage, and other topics, at the White House. 99k. 526 2012 Nov 24 found http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/explore/alan-turing.pdf collection of links which of them might we want to download, free only until Dec-31. 527 https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/index.html

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Drone Report Sources

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Secrecy and Information Policy Intelligence Homeland Security Nuclear Weapons and Arms Control Conventional Weapons Systems Terrorism General National Security Topics Middle East Foreign Policy and Regional Affairs Space Policy Miscellaneous Topics FAS directory of US Government Secrecy documents from the Obama administration.528 FAS directory of web sites with info about US Government Secrecy. 529 FAS directory of reports on other recent hot topics about government secrecy. 530

Also Public Intelligence (2 Nov 10)


Public Intelligence has aggregated some formerly secret and confidential documents, which sound interesting.531 They include: BP drilling safety manuals Cyber Security via Secret Service532 DNI reports533 Fusion Center Reports534 NATO documents;

More US Congress Reports (2 Nov 13)


Here are reports from the Senate Intelligence Committee.535
528 529

https://www.fas.org/sgp/obama/index.html https://www.fas.org/sgp/secrecy.html 530 https://www.fas.org/sgp/eprint/index.html 531 https://publicintelligence.net/about/ 532 https://publicintelligence.net/network-intrusion-responder-program/ 533 https://publicintelligence.net/director-of-national-intelligence-open-source-center-reports-and-mediaguides/ 534 https://publicintelligence.net/category/documents/united-states-documents/dhs/intelligence-fusioncenters/

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Scribd More (2 Oct 08)

Drone Report Sources

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Relevant documents noticed in Scribd, not yet downloaded, which I may rename if and when I do so. I have a Drone Info collection on Scribd, which links to many educational, interesting, and stimulating Scribd articles on Drones,536 which I am working my way through, reviewing in my Drone Scribd doc. ACLU Drone FOIA 2010 March seeking basic info from the US government about the use of drones to conduct targeted killings. 537 ACLU had follow-up regarding requests of the government, which I describe in Drone Scribd, but the battle continues, so it is worth revisiting ACLU site occasionally to see what more has developed. ACLU has also had lawsuits against US government, on behalf of innocent victims of drones. I outline the situations in Drone Scribd. Due to more suits, and the existing suits going thru the courts, it is worth occasional revisits to ACLU web site to see what has developed since last visits. Drone Warfare and the Law of Armed Conflict538 was written Dec 2010 by Ryan J. Vogel, and I reviewed it in Drone Scribd. To download this document, we must become a Scribd Premium Reader (pay $). 539 This is another massive piece of research, with a huge volume of citations and links. I plan to read it again, if I ever get caught up skimming many other Drone documents, I have recently got my hands on. Police Drones in Miami Dade FL, was a response to an EFF FOIA, which I included in my Drone Info collection on Scribd, and reviewed in Drone Scribd. Police Drones in Palo Alto CA, are the subject of a letter to city council, with relevant links, and issues,540 written by Wayne Martin, which I review in Drone Scribd. Predator Hacking in my Drone Info collection on Scribd, and reviewed in Drone Scribd.

Scribd Drone Document Collection (3 Feb 14)


Scribd shares several documents on Drones from other researchers, many more skilled and credentialed than me. However, for some people, their concept of what is a Drone, can deviate from mine, to include mindless human cogs in our civilization. I have found info about drones in the air, sea, ground, but many people are only interested in the ones in the air. Likewise, they are used for spying, attacking, and non-military applications.
535 536

http://www.intelligence.senate.gov/linkscommissions.html http://www.scribd.com/collections/3807680/Drone-Info at http://www.scribd.com/AlMac99 537 2012 Oct 08+ Review: I have digested this, without actually downloading a copy. It is reviewed in my Drone Scribd doc. 538 http://www.scribd.com/doc/98749658/Drone-Warfare-and-the-Law-of-Armed-Conflict 539 http://www.scribd.com/archive/plans?doc=98749658 540 http://www.scribd.com/doc/83577189/Letter-Sent-To-Palo-Alto-City-Council-About-Use-of-DronesAnd-Police-Function-Regionalization

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Drone Report Sources

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Many people interests more focused than mine, although I did respond to one person asking me about job opportunities, working with drones. Also note what I downloaded, and placed in my Drone Info Collections. This directory of Scribd examples is representative, not comprehensive. I expect to be adding more to the collection. Alister William Macintyre includes some of my Drone research.541 o Drone Info collection542 by me includes links to Scribd documents about drones which I found to be most educational and interesting. See my comments appended to some of the other peoples postings. Author non-obvious and Miscellaneous, have some articles I found by searching for Drone. Some of them illustrate definitions of drones I know are outside my interests, and some are even more strange. o AR Drone Developer Guide543 from GBW 88 o California UFO Drone Hoax FAQ544 2008 o Drone Crest Game545 via Adhi Terang o Drone Definitions (e.g. a male bee) by Ryannoe o Drone Game Skills546 via Alfonso Lattuca o Drone Game User Guide547 by Scudd, there may be duplicates. o Drone Paparazzo, illegal under FAA regulations o Drone Photos548 by a novice here many apparent duplicates o Drone Wars UK Briefing549 by Chris Cole Jan 2012. o Hindustani Times550 June 2010 article on US military Drones o Honeybee Sex551 from the Australian government o Pakistan Drones which save lives,552 published June 2011, seven years after US military drones first drew blood in Pakistan. o Police Drones in Palo Alto CA,553 time for local oversight, letter to city council, with relevant links, and issues. o Post Modern Battle Space Technology554 Undergraduate Awards Essay.
541 542

http://www.scribd.com/AlMac99 http://www.scribd.com/collections/3807680/Drone-Info 543 http://www.scribd.com/doc/46072447/ARDrone-Developer-Guide 544 http://www.scribd.com/doc/45765399/Drone-Investigation-FAQ 545 http://www.scribd.com/doc/47802450/Drone 546 http://www.scribd.com/doc/61877053/Drone This reminds me of a game designed by a friend of mine, where the ability to simultaneously direct other people, of certain levels of intelligence, was a mark of intelligence. It took a person of great skill to be an effective leader. 547 http://www.scribd.com/doc/4768253/Eve-Drone-Guide-V 548 http://www.scribd.com/doc/94222501/Drone-Photos 549 http://www.scribd.com/doc/84993286/Drone-Wars-Briefing-Final2 550 http://www.scribd.com/doc/45767058/Drone 551 http://www.scribd.com/doc/83968296/Drone 552 http://www.scribd.com/doc/86681294/Pakistan-Has-Drones-That-Save-Lives 553 http://www.scribd.com/doc/83577189/Letter-Sent-To-Palo-Alto-City-Council-About-Use-of-DronesAnd-Police-Function-Regionalization 554 http://www.scribd.com/doc/104544581/Mechanizing-the-Enemy-Other-and-Modeling-the-Battlespacethe-Antiaircraft-Predictor-and-Drones-as-Products-of-Cybernetic-Thought

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Drone Report Sources

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555

o Predator Drone 2009 info555 by Top Secret Files, who is no longer a member of Scribd. o UN report on Child Soldiers, and US involvement in this atrocity,556 uploaded by Josh Rogin. o US Airstrikes in Pakistan.557 There may be duplicates, this may have been downloaded from Wikipedia. o US Drone Viewpoint via Umer Nawaz558 o US Military Drone News559 June 2010 Crowd Sourcing Org has multiple documents, including about Drones. 560 o Second crowd-funding outing for Drone DMND iControl Bluetooth game controller.561 4 pages By Paul Ridden, Aug 2012. o Local Police Use of Drones in USA,562 tracked by EFF and Muck Rock. o Power of the Drones,563 3 pages by Daniel Luzer, Dec 2010. David Drone Collection564 helps us see which documents may be most worthwhile. Eira Boom Slang Drone Home Collection565 adds links to stuff to explore. Gas Pard 92 Drones Collection566 is another starting place. Harvard Law Review567 includes issues with articles on Drones. o 2010 March 11 V130 #5568 has an article on the implications of remote robotic warfare. Hoover Institution, of Stanford University, has many documents.569 o Targeted Killing and Drone Warfare, debating the Legal Geography of War, 18 pages by Kenneth Anderson.570 Mohammad Sohail Aziz has several documents, some on Drones.571

http://www.scribd.com/doc/93422788/Predator-Drone-Readout-2009

556

http://www.scribd.com/doc/124013747/UN-report-on-Child-Soldiers I learned about this on Google Plus American Studies Institute and Mark Thompson. Also see article: http://digitaljournal.com/article/343425 557 http://www.scribd.com/doc/39004635/The-US-Air-Strikes-Are-Not-a-Small-Matter-Anymore-inPakistan 558 http://www.scribd.com/doc/60110204/US-Viewpoint 559 http://www.scribd.com/doc/59168923/Drone 560 http://www.scribd.com/Crowdsourcing_org 561 http://www.scribd.com/doc/103872588/Second-crowd-funding-outing-for-Drone-DMND-iControlBluetooth-game-controller 562 http://www.scribd.com/doc/99144187/EFF-and-MuckRock-Partner-Up-to-See-How-Your-Local-PoliceAre-Using-Drones 563 http://www.scribd.com/doc/44845345/The-Power-of-the-Drones 564 http://www.scribd.com/collections/3560484/Drone 565 http://www.scribd.com/collections/3577066/Drone-Home 566 http://www.scribd.com/collections/3576585/Drones 567 http://www.scribd.com/hlrecord 568 http://www.scribd.com/doc/28231325/Harvard-Law-Record-V-130-No-5-March-11-2010 569 http://www.scribd.com/HooverInstitution 570 http://www.scribd.com/doc/57295260/Targeted-Killing-and-Drone-Warfare-How-We-Came-to-DebateWhether-There-Is-a-%E2%80%98Legal-Geography-of-War%E2%80%99-by-K-Anderson 571 http://www.scribd.com/maziz_3
thanks to

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Drone Report Sources

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o Drone Attack Transcripts.572 I think other people duplicated this. o Drone Attacks in Pakistan by USA,573 Statistics and Time Line. PR dot com has some relevant documents.574 o A novel by Leslie Wolfe: American Drones and Military Contractors Under Scrutiny.575 This is a 3 page promotion of the novel. World Politics Review has multiple Drone and other documents.576 o European Drone Program,577 2011 July 5, 3 page interview with Douglas Barrie, preview free, $ 1.00 in full. o Non-military use of Drones,578 2011 Nov 17, 3 page interview with Tyler Wall, preview free, $ 1.00 in full. o US Drone Use Sets Global Precedent,579 2011 Oct 12, 3 page column by Robert Farley, preview free, $ 1.00 in full.

Al Mac Research split (2 Nov 30)


My drone documents are named with a version #, which I increment as I replace with re-writes. In parentheses after each chapter heading is date in format (Year Month Day) when I last updated the contents of that chapter. People with an earlier edition can see what has been updated since they last got a copy. Some chapter headings end in an exclamation point. These indicate either identification of a controversy, and-or links to what the facts may be. Some chapter headings have a number # sign at the end. These indicate chapters with specifics on counts of people killed. Other symbols may be added later. This helps correlation of conflicting info sources, in my further research. Formerly, all my notes on Drones were in one document, which was growing excessively large. I have now split them into the following:

Drone Dates = Time Line Calendar of Dates of What Happened in Drone usage
History, and When we found out, thanks to publication of Key documents. 580

Drone Issues = A summary of what the controversial problems appear to be, reasons
we need to figure out what is happening, then participate in the political debate over what
572 573

http://www.scribd.com/doc/52825019/Transcripts-of-Drone-Attack http://www.scribd.com/doc/52824918/49626991-Drone-Attacks 574 http://www.scribd.com/PRdotCom 575 http://www.scribd.com/doc/73721205/Executive-a-Novel-by-Leslie-Wolfe-American-Drones-andMilitary-Contractors-Under-Scrutiny 576 http://www.scribd.com/wpreview 577 http://www.scribd.com/doc/63760225/Global-Insider-European-Drone-Program 578 http://www.scribd.com/doc/73020902/Global-Insider-Nonmilitary-Use-of-Drones 579 http://www.scribd.com/doc/68489138/Over-the-Horizon-U-S-Drone-Use-Sets-Global-Precedent 580 Drone Reports is a directory of major sources of info, which I have located so far, downloaded some.

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Drone Report Sources

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should be happening. Some of the things people believe about drones, they may be mistaken, those concerns belong in the directory, and need to be investigated, clarified, will be in my other drone documents.

Drone Log = Al Mac tracking overall collection of Al Mac Drone documents,


primarily for personal convenience this info will be least interesting part of the collection, for other people.

Drone Nations = A list of nations where drones are operating, being manufactured,
purchased, hacked, crashing, being used by military, not necessarily of same nation. With each nation listed, I have footnotes with links to examples of how drones are being used in that nation, the sophistication of the drones, and more info. We see many articles claiming drones are in 40 or 50 nations. The last relevant GAO report, which I saw on this, says that 50 nations are manufacturing drones, with over 900 different models total, and many of them exporting to other nations in the world. Drone Nations is a directory of nations with drones, with multiple links cited on what each nation is doing with drones, and my effort to correlate mismatches between different sources. In time, I expect this list to grow.

84 nations have their own drones, some manufactured domestically, some imported. 11 nations do not have their own drones, but are the targets of military drone action. 2 nations do not have their own drones, but other nations base their military drones there,
and we found out about them due to drone crashes there (one of my sources is a directory of 100 drone crashes where). Thats 84-97 nations with drones, depending on how you want to count them. Theres several nations (like Iran and Israel) which both make drones, export drones commercially, and use drones to attack one another. When Iran did a hack down of a US drone a while back, many people thought it was a fluke, but in Oct 2012: an Iran-built drone flew over Israel, which was not able to hack it down, so they shot it down. This shows that Iran has become a leader in cyber wars.

Drone Notes = my main overall document, which later may be split again.
Here you can find: o Links to where I get this info, including official sources;581 o Hundreds of USA locations, where drones are in use; o Legal complications; Political Complications; o Statistics on numbers of innocent bystanders killed, and numbers of enemy targets; o Technology advances, changing nature of Drone Capabilities;

581

Now just footnote citations, since directory of sources has moved to Drone Reports.

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o Other topics.

Drone Report Sources

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Drone Reports = A directory of relevant downloads located, where, info about them,
read so far, where my notes ended up, from that digesting.

Drone Robots = Serious Implications of development of killer drones which can


operate without human in the loop. Some people in the media are in denial that they exist, so in addition to laying out the implications, I also provide citations about where this technology has been going.

Drone Scribd = I created a Drone Info collection on Scribd, which lists many

educational, interesting, and stimulating Scribd articles and documents on Drones. 582 Then I started reviewing them. Where I found, what seemed to me to be errors of fact, distortions, or incomplete pictures, I cite sources to complete the story, to help authors, of the other efforts, address gaps in their presentations. So in addition to my summary observations on many Scribd info sources about Drones, I also try to provide a road map to other sources I have found, relevant to the picture(s) painted by these Scribd reports. Also see Drone Notes, which contained this same kind of research material, before I started the Drone Scribd focus.

Drone Terms = Glossary of Terminology, Acronyms, Concepts etc. which have come
up in my drone research. I have also encountered some parallel tales of alleged official misconduct, which have led to some non-drone content. By end of Sep 2012, it had grown to 750 acronyms, terms, and concepts defined, relevant to my Drone research so far. For more details, see Al Mac Shared Research section, at end of Drone Notes document, and what is in Drone Log.

Drone Research Sharing Sites (3 Jan 25)


I need to find another place to share uploads of my research notes, due to: Linked In taking away Box Net Frequent failures at Scribd Occasional failures with Google Drive Doc Many places on the Internet, we must register with the site, to access info there, but some people are nervous about personal info which must sometimes be divulged to do so. In theory, with Google Drive Documents, where I have collection = Drone Info, with my Drone Dates + Issues + Log + Nations + Notes + Reports + Robots + Scribd + Terms,583 all you need is the url in my footnote link, to get at my Drone
582 583

http://www.scribd.com/collections/3807680/Drone-Info at http://www.scribd.com/AlMac99 https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4b-ZLWR0bmZLS3d5OVk/edit

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government and other sources.

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Info584 Google collection, which also includes many official documents from
If you are on Scribd, here you can locate what I have uploaded there so far.585 It includes a spectrum of research into many different topics, not just on Drones. Linked In / Box Net situation changed Dec 2012. Linked In took away Box Net. I can still access the 129 documents shared there, but I need to copy them one at a time to some shared with public site, which I have not yet troubled myself to do. If you are on Linked In, and connected to me: http://www.linkedin.com/in/almacintyre then you could access my Linked In Box Net shared document files. There, I have folders for many topics, including Drone Info. That folder contains my Drone Dates + Issues + Nations + Notes + Scribd + Terms. Within the Linked In Box Net Drone Info folder, I have Drone Sources sub-folder, with copies of various official documents from my collection. I have a growing collection of documents on drones downloaded from a multitude of official sources. I have not uploaded all the same ones to all the above collections, for various reasons. For some the copy-right permission to re-share them is murky. Some I have not yet studied, may adjust their naming after doing so, to make the content clearer. The Author of this research, Alister Wm Macintyre, welcomes other people to download copies of Als work, but warns that different cited sources have different attribution and copyright restrictions, so care should be followed downstream, in selecting where to reuse the material.

Contacting author (2 July 10)


When searching for me: Alister William Macintyre = my full name (Wm for middle initials) Al Macintyre = name I have used during most of my career Macwheel99 = e-mail handle (Mac-Wheel is a play on Surname) Macwheel98 = a few places where they messed up my access as Macwheel99, so I opened new account with this count down. AL MAC = sign-on name work place computers AlMac99 = user-id when joining places where function of user-id unclear to new users
584

Google Drive Document Collection = Drone Info: https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4b-ZLWR0bmZLS3d5OVk/edit I also have a Google Drive Doc Collection = Disaster Avoidance, where I look into what the heck happened to cause various disasters, various proposals to be better prepared for better response, in many cases I do not yet have all the answers I desire. https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4bZMTA0YTM0YzktNTI0YS00NjVhLTg5NTItY2RiZjhiM2MzODkw/edit 585 http://www.scribd.com/AlMac99

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Here is how to get a hold of me via various social media. https://plus.google.com/u/0/108007903544513887227/about http://www.linkedin.com/in/almacintyre also on Facebook (may be leaving FB) http://emergencysociety.com/ http://haitirewired.wired.com/profile/AlisterWmMacintyre http://rebuildhaitibetter.ning.com/profile/AlisterWmMacintyre Haiti Research shared with / posted at http://www.haiti.prizm.org/ and http://groups.yahoo.com/group/HaitiDisasterRecoveryResearch/

Al Mac other shared research (2 Aug 20)


Heres what youll find if you visit my: Google Docs Disaster Collection;586 Haiti Prizm Document Collection;587 Linked In Box Net Shared Documents;588 and/or Scribd589 Research. Note that I increment version # and-or as-of date, to designate new editions of my notes. These are life projects, where I feel the need to be much better informed behind the headlines. A lot of my research focus interests were disrupted by a hard disk crash in April 2012, followed by the discovery of many problems when converting PDF back to Docs I can edit.590 So for some areas, of continuing interest, I may start new documents, with pointers to the prior editions. Some of the documents originated with other people. Hopefully it will become obvious to you, once you have seen one with my style, how to tell when a document is by someone else. Natural Phenomena compounded by inadequate mitigation, in general, such as Haiti & Japan, and the quality of disaster recovery efforts. 1 Year UN in Haiti, and 1 year review other organizations Acronyms Glossary to various disasters Aid Navigation Guide to Haiti Earthquake Science Lessons from Disasters Map Sources Nuclear Glossary Nuclear Time Line Radiation Basics Weather Science
586

https://docs.google.com/folder/d/0B9euafJH4bZMTA0YTM0YzktNTI0YS00NjVhLTg5NTItY2RiZjhiM2MzODkw/edit 587 http://www.haiti.prizm.org/ 588 You have to be connected to me on Linked In. http://www.linkedin.com/in/almacintyre 589 http://www.scribd.com/ 590 Lose footnote numbering, lose page dimensions, lose headings, lose basis of table of contents.

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Barriers to Haiti Recovery Cholera FAQ Glossary Housing Haiti Human Housing Rights Land Own Haiti Rubble Debris Haiti T-Shelters Haiti World Conflicts: Drones Iran Time Line

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Peaceful transition around the World Arab Spring Egypt Notes US Domestic issues: Aurora Colorado Child Sex Abuse Scandals Economy Indiana Fairgrounds Sikh Temple Other Related Topics Cruise Line Oops Game Design (time Travel) Response Chaos How To various technologies FF = Fire Fox GP = Google Plus591 LI = Linked In Copied references: Accountability Audits Contact Directories Earthquake Science Ukraine Economy Japan impact from the disaster EU Economy Food Prices and the Fed Forced Evictions in Haiti Legal Appeals
591

My HOW TO has not kept current with the many G+ upgrades and enhancements, but the links, in my notes, can take you to many valid and useful tips.

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Drone Report Sources Investment guidance when economy is in the toilet Police UK Protect our Security On-Line Three Mile Island (what happened, and how come)

4/5/2013 1:32:28 AM

Drone Keywords (2 Oct 10)


If and when I post my Drone docs to Scribd, or similar site, it will be appropriate to list some keywords, and key phrases, which reflect major themes and contents of my efforts: Blowback, DHS, DoD, EFF, FAA, Drones, International Law, Military, Police, Politics, Privacy, Secrecy, Security, Surveillance, Unmanned Air, War Crimes,

Revision History (2 Oct 15)


Here is additional aid for people revisiting my notes. Where has there been the most significant growth, in addition to the hints implied by chapter headings with date in parentheses, showing when I last added anything to a chapter, such as an additional citation? Note that I also periodically move some chapters from one split area to another, to help improve overall organization, as some sub-topics become more important. 2012 Oct 10 Reports V 4.7 shared: 20 pages, 110 foot, 284k Doc, 180k PDF. o V 4.7 listed: 67 documents referenced, plus my 8 splits, so far. 6 suggested key education 44 drone downloads 7 Scribd mentioned 6 National Security 10 More 2012 Oct-9 split Drone Dates from Drone Notes.

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Drone Report Sources

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o This is time line calendar of what allegedly happened when, how we found out, thanks to key publications, when they came out. 2012 Oct-9 split Drone Reports from Drone Notes. o Drone Reports = Reference Directory tracking source documents. o V 4.5 Issues started with: 15 pages, 88 footnotes, 230k Doc, 158k PDF o V 4.5 listed: 54 documents referenced, plus my 6 splits, so far. 6 suggested key education 41 drone downloads 7 Scribd mentioned 5 National Security 1 More 2012 Oct-7 Terms 830 acronyms and concepts defined, in V 4.1 Terms. o Latest focus = need for innocent victims to have remedy alternatives, what exists so far through International Law courts, international law within national legal systems, and whole Human Rights area. 2012 Sep-30 Nations V 3.8 shared 16 pages, 114 foot, 575k Doc, 270k PDF. o 85 nations & regions identified as having drones operating. o

76 nations known to GAO I reconcile this.

GAO was not counting nations where they being attacked by drones, but not yet have their own, which can change rapidly as we have seen with Iran taking down a US drone, reverse engineering it, then exporting the technology. GAO also not counting nations, used as bases for other nations military drones, where sometimes they crash.

2012 Sep-6 I split Drone Scribd separate from Drone Notes. o I had started a Drone Info collection on Scribd, intended to review individual docs there, correlate the value of their information. 2012 Sept-3 I split Drone Terms separate from Drone Notes. o 265 acronyms and concepts defined, in V 2.4, at time of initial split. 2012 May, I started this research. o Prior to the start of this document, many friends had shared random links, to disturbing stories about drone trends, via social media. This became an effort to put the many links and contexts into a more coherent package.

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