ENERGY AUDIT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES

Asad Mahmood Manager Technical- ENERCON

Energy Scenario Of Pakistan

Efficiency Improvement A Least Cost Mitigation Option

New Energy Cost
Electricity 7 -30 cents per unit

Efficiency Improvement Cost

1-3 cents per unit

INTEGRATED ENERGY PLAN

Energy Consumption by Sectors & Industrial Subsectors

The residential sector is the most significant for electricity consumption. Residential consumption accounted for almost 50 percent of electricity consumption in FY10

Primary Energy & Secondary Energy

Major primary and secondary sources of supply Source Extraction Open or deep mines Processing

Primary energy

Secondary Energy

Coal

Grading

Coal Coke

purification Hydro

Nuclear

Mining

Enrichment

Power station

Electricity

Natural gas

Gas well

Treatment

Natural gas

Petroleum

Oil well

Cracking and refining

LPG Petrol Diesel/fuel oils Petrochemical

Alternative Energy
Renewable Energy
Wind Solar

Photovoltaic Thermal Hydro Geo-Thermal

Alternative Fuels
Bio Diesel Ethanol Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) Waste-toEnergy Biogas

Other Non-Conventional Energy

Waste-to-Energy Cogeneration Conservation

What is Energy Efficiency?

The Energy Efficiency (EE) by definition means using less energy to achieve same or better output compared to preimplementation of the energy efficiency project.

Difference b/w Energy conservation & Energy efficiency

Energy conservation is any behavior that results in the use of less energy.
Energy efficiency is the use of technology that requires less energy to perform the same function.

Constraints to Energy Efficiency

Constraints to Energy Efficiency

Constraints to Energy Efficiency

EC POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN

Industry Transport Agriculture Buildings Average

25% 20% 20% 30% 25%

HOW TO CAPTURE EC POTENTIAL

IDENTIFY
Energy Conservation Opportunities by Conducting Energy Audits and Surveys

DEMONSTRATE
Energy Conservation through conducting Technical Services, Retrofits etc

PUBLICIZE
Results through Trainings and Awareness Campaigns

UNDERTAKE PILOT PROJECTS Installation of Tune-up Stations, Waste Heat Recovery and implementation of retrofit measures in Industrial, Agriculture, Transport and Building Sectors COMMERCIALIZE Through private sector Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) - Performance Contracting

Major Initiatives
Pakistan Energy Efficiency and Conservation Bill
The Bill stands introduced in National Assembly, endorsed
by NA Standing Committee, presently under consideration in National Assembly needs immediate promulgation for:

Providing legal instrument and mechanism to capture full potential of energy conservation worth over US$ 7 Billion annually Promoting Energy accountability by declaring persistent wastage and inefficient use of energy as a cognizable offence

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What are energy efficiency policies?

All public interventions (policy instruments) aiming at improving energy efficiency of a country, through adequate pricing, institutional setting regulations and economic or fiscal instruments
- World Energy Council

Policy instruments types

Legislative instruments Laws & regulations Standards Codes of practice Fiscal Subsidies Property & tradable rights Bonds & deposit funds Liability systems

Economic instruments

Voluntary instruments

Voluntary agreements Programs & projects Research & development

Legislative instruments:

Definitions

Laws & regulations:

Law: legal rules that govern a specific action, process, product etc. Regulation: outlines how the law should be implemented

Standards: provide technical and design guidance notes

(e.g. for equipment)

Codes of practice: give practical advice / guidance on

how to comply with legislation (e.g. Building Code)

Economic instruments:

Definitions

Fiscal instruments:
Taxes, fees, charges levied to producers and consumers

Subsidies:
Grants, soft loans, tax allowances

Property & tradable rights:

Licenses, rights (e.g. water, emissions)

Bonds & deposit funds:

Money returned when environmental behavior is met

Voluntary instruments:

Definitions

Voluntary agreements: commitment from

business to protect the environment Programs & projects: to increase awareness, skills and knowledge, e.g.
Information Demonstration projects Development of CP centers

Research & development: new

technologies, processes, products

Energy Security
Trusted by the people

Best Mix of Primary Energy Species

Sustainable Development
Integrated solution of Energy/Environment Issues

Contribution to the Global

Energy/Environment Issues In Asia and the world

Rational Use ofEnergy

(Efficiency, Conservation)

"More we save, more we come to know that still more we can save" Enough is not enough For Energy Conservation.

ENERGY CONSERVATION