Qualcom CDMA

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CDMA ................................................................................. 5
1.1.
....................................................................................................... 5
1.2.
....................................................................................................... 7
1.3.
....................................................................................................... 8
1.4.
................................................................................... 9
1.5.
................................................................................................. 11
1.6.
......................................................................................................... 11
1.7.
............................................................................................. 11
1.8.
............................................................................................. 12
CDMA ............................................................................................... 14
2.1.
CDMA ........................................................................ 14
2.2.
CDMA ................................................................................... 15
2.2.1.
................................................................................... 15
2.2.2.
........................................................................... 16
2.3.
CDMA ................................................................................... 16
2.3.1.
................................................................................... 17
2.3.2.
................................................................................... 18
2.3.3.
................................................................................... 18
2.3.4.
........................................................................... 19
........................................................................................................ 20
3.1.
......................................................................................................... 20
3.2.
................................................................................................. 20
3.3.
................................................................................................. 21
................................................................................... 22
4.1.
......................................................................................................... 22
4.2.
CDMA ............................................................................ 23
4.3.
................................................................................................. 26
........................................................................................................ 30
5.1.
................................................................................................. 30
5.2.
................................................................................................. 30
5.3.
......................................................................................................... 35
5.3.1.
........................................................................................... 35
5.3.2.
............................................................................... 35
5.3.3.
............................................................................... 36
5.3.4.
............................................................................... 37
5.4.
..................................................................................... 41
5.4.1.
................................................................................... 41
5.4.2.
............................................................................... 42
5.4.3.
................................................................................... 43
5.4.4.
............................................................................... 51
5.4.5.
................................................................................... 51
5.4.6.
................................................................... 52
5.4.7.
....................................................... 53
..................................................................................................... 56
5.5.1.
IS-95 ......................................... 56
5.5.2.
CDMA2000 .......................................................... 58
........................................................................... 69
6.1.
................................................................................................. 69
6.2.
..................................................................................... 69
6.2.1.
PAM_SZ ................................................................................... 69
6.2.2.
MAX_CAP_SZ ......................................................................... 70
6.2.3.
PROBE_PN_RANDOM ........................................................... 70
6.2.4.
PROBE_BKOFF ....................................................................... 72
6.2.5.
NUM_STEP .............................................................................. 73
6.2.6.
BKOFF ...................................................................................... 74
6.2.7.
ACC_CHAN ............................................................................. 74
6.2.8.
ACC_TMO ............................................................................... 74
6.2.9.
MAX_REQ_SEQ...................................................................... 75
6.2.10.
MAX_RSP_SEQ....................................................................... 76
6.3.
......................................................................... 76
6.3.1.
PAGE_CHAN ........................................................................... 77
6.3.2.
MAX_SLOT_CYCLE_INDEX ................................................ 77
6.3.3.
BCAST_INDEX ....................................................................... 77
6.3.4.
PARAMETER_REG ................................................................ 77
6.3.5.
REG_PRD ................................................................................. 78
6.3.6.
REG_DIST ................................................................................ 78
6.4.
................................................................. 78
6.4.1.
NOM_PWR............................................................................... 78
6.4.2.
INIT_PWR ................................................................................ 79
6.4.3.
PWR_STEP............................................................................... 79
6.5.
................................................................................................. 80
6.5.1.
NGHBR_PN/PILOT_PN_OFFSET ......................................... 80
6.5.2.
SERACH_WIN_A .................................................................... 80
6.5.3.
SEARCH_WIN_N .................................................................... 81
6.5.4.
SEARCH_WIN_R .................................................................... 82
6.5.5.
NGHBR_MAX_AGE ............................................................... 82
6.5.6.
PILOT_INC .............................................................................. 83
6.5.7.
NGHBR_CONFIG .................................................................... 83
6.6.
......................................................................................... 84
6.6.1.
T_ADD ..................................................................................... 84
6.6.2.
T_DROP ................................................................................... 84
6.6.3.
T_TDROP ................................................................................. 85
6.6.4.
T_COMP ................................................................................... 86
6.7.
............................................................................................. 88
6.7.1.
T_COMP ................................................................................... 88
6.7.2.
GUARD_LEVEL ...................................................................... 88
6.7.3.
GUARD_TIME......................................................................... 88
CDMA ............................................................... 90
7.1.
................................................................................................. 90
7.2.
................................................................................. 91
5.5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
7.2.1.
........................................................................... 91
7.2.2.
................................................................... 92
7.3.
..................................................................................... 92
7.4.
................................................................................................. 93
7.5.
......................................................................................... 94
7.6.
................................................................................. 94
7.7.
................................................................................................. 95
CDMA QUALCOMM CAIT .. 96
8.1.
................................................................................. 96
8.1.1.
........................................................................................... 96
8.1.2.
................................................................................... 96
8.2.
FER .................................................................................... 96
8.2.1.
................................................................................... 97
8.3.
..................................................................................... 97
8.3.1.
........................................................................................... 97
8.3.2.
................................................................................... 98
8.4.
............................................................................................. 99
8.4.1.
........................................................................................... 99
8.4.2.
................................................................................... 99
8.5.
............................................................................... 100
CDMA ............................................................................. 102
9.1.
............................................................................... 102
9.1.1.
..................................................................... 102
9.1.2.
................................................................. 102
9.1.3.
................................................................. 103
9.1.4.
..................................................................... 103
9.1.5.
................................................. 104
9.1.6.
................................. 104
9.1.7.
..................................................................... 105
9.2.
....................................................................................... 110
9.2.1.
................................................................. 110
9.2.2.
......................................................................... 111
9.2.3.
......................................................................... 111
9.2.4.
/ ............................................................... 112
9.2.5.
................................................. 112
9.2.6.
................................................. 113
9.2.7.
............................................. 114
9.2.8.
............................. 114
9.2.9.
............................. 115
9.2.10.
..................................... 116
9.3.
............................................................................... 116
9.3.1.
............................................................. 117
9.3.2.
................................................................................. 117
9.3.3.
................................................................................. 118
9.3.4.
1...................................... 118
9.3.5.
2...................................... 118
9.3.6.
Pilot Beacon .............................................. 119
9.4.
FER .............................................................................................. 120
9.4.1.
FER ................................................... 120
9.4.2.
FER ................................................... 122
1. CDMA
CDMA
CDMA
1.1.
CDMA 10~20
TDMA 4 CDMA
CDMA
FDMATDMA CDMA
CDMA Eb/No
Eb
)
Io
C Rb Eb
I
I oW ( W )
Rb
(
Eb
Rb
Io
W CDMA
Eb/Io
W/Rb
N N-1
C
1
I N 1
W
)
Rb
N 1
E
( b)
Io
(
N>>1
W
)
Rb
N
E
( b)
Io
(
CDMA
1)
40%
CDMA
1/0.35=2.86 FDMA TDMA
CDMA
2)
CDMA FDMA
TDMA 120
CDMA
3)
CDMA
4) Eb/No
Eb/No CDMA
CDMA
Eb/No
CDMA
1.2.
FDMATDMA
CDMA
TDMA
CDMA
1.3.
TDMA
TDMA 90%
A B
/Vocoder/Selector
CRC
1.4.
50kHz
250kHz 1.23MHz
Rake
1.23MHz 1us
0.3Km Rake
CDMA
12 TDMA
CDMA
10
1.5.
35% FDMA TDMA
CDMA
CDMA
1.6.
CDMA
1.7.
CDMA (IS-95)
IS-95 CDMA
GSM CDMA
GSM 900MHz 2W 33dBm1800MHz

1W 30dBm GSM900 1800
5dBm 0dBmCDMA IS-95A
0.2W1W23dBm30dBm
23dBm (0.2W) CDMA
,,
, , GSM
9dB CDMA ,
21dB, (),
-14dB! (CDMA
Eb / N 0 7dB )
11

GSM
(
)SDCCH TCH
2dB 60ms
CDMA
,
1.25ms
, 1dB
, CDMA ,
, RAKE
, CDMA GSM
. GSM
CDMA
1.8.
CDMA
CDMA
GSM CDMA
CDMA GSM
CDMA
GSM 5-10dB
12
CDMA
CDMA
Percentage of Site Reduction

100
80
60
Percentage of
Site Reduction
40
20
15
13
11
0
Increase in Allowed Path Loss in dB
13
2. CDMA
2.1.
CDMA
CDMA
PN
m
m
CDMA
CDMA m 215-1 242-1
242-1 m
Walsh 215-1
m m
64 512
CDMA 242-1 m
m ESN
215-1
PN
14
m
0
2.2.
CDMA
CDMA
CDMA CDMA CDMA
242-1
CDMA 20ms
64
CRC
4800bit/s
9600480024001200bit/s
9600bit/s 4800bit/s CRC
2.2.1.
15
4800bit/s
20ms 20ms
32 CDMA 0 31
96
4800bit/s
2.2.2.
9600480024001200bit/s
20ms 20ms
9600bit/s 4800bit/s
20ms
FRAME_OFFSET 1.25FRAME_OFFSET
2.3.
CDMA
CDMA
7 Walsh
1.2288Mchip/s
CDMA 1.23MHz
16
64
0
0 63
CDMA 2.5MHz CDMA
1.23MHz
CDMA CDMA
CDMA CDMA
CDMA
2.3.1.
CDMA
PN CDMA CDMA
1
PN
CDMA
0511
0 PN
PN 215 512
215/64=512 PN
64 PN 4 PN
464=320chips CDMA PN
17
2.3.2.
PN
1200bit/s 26.666ms PN
PN
PN PN
2.3.3.
1 9600bit/s 4800bit/s
20ms CDMA
80ms
18
2.3.4.
CDMA 63
9600480024001200bit/s
20ms
CDMA
FRAME_OFFSET
0
FRAME_OFFSET 0
1.25FRAME_OFFSETms
19
3.
3.1.
CDMA
CDMA
SNR
SNR
SNR
3.2.
CDMA
3 4 dB
20
FER
3.3.
800
FER
FER
FER
21
4.
4.1.
SNR
Eb/Nt
Eb/Nt
Eb/Nt(Eb/Nt)req (Eb/Nt)r
M (dB) = (Eb/Nt)r - (Eb/Nt)req

M M
(Eb/Nt)req
22
4.2.
CDMA
(a0)
dBm
dBm
(a1)
dBm
dBm
(a2)
dBm
dBm
(b)
2 dB
0 dB
13 dBi
10 dBi
2 dBi
dBm
0 dBi
(d2) = (a2-b+c)
dBm
dBm
(e)
0 dBi
(f)
0 dB
13 dBi
10 dBi
2 dBi
2 dB
(g)
5 dB
5 dB
(h)
-174 dBm/Hz
-174 dBm/Hz
(H) ()
3.98x10-18 mW/Hz
3.98x10-18 mW/Hz
dB
dB
dBm/Hz
dBm/Hz
dBHz
dBHz
dB
dB
(n)
dB
dB
(o)
dB
dB
(o') /
dB
dB
(o)
dB
dB
(p)
dB
dB
(q)
dB
dB
(c)
(d1) =(a1-
dBm
b+c)
(i)
(j) =g+h+i
(k) (10 log (Rb))
(l) Eb/(No+Io)
(m) = (j+k+l)
= {d1-m+(e-f)+o+n+o -p}
(r)
23
4-1
(a0)
(dBm)
(a1)
(dBm)
(a2)
(dBm)
(b) (dB)
(c)
(dBi)
(d1)
(dBm)
dBm(-dB)
(d2)
(dBm)
dBm(-dB)
(e)
(dBi)
(f)
(dB)
24
(g)
(dB)
(h), (H)
(dBm/Hz)
, No, Hz (h)
(H)
(i) (dB)

1-No/(No+Io)No Io
=10log[1/(1- )]
(j)
(dBm/Hz)
(dBm/Hz)
j = g+h+I
(k)
(10Log(Rb)) (dBHz)
(l)
Eb/(No+Io) (dB)
Eb/(No+Io)
(m)
(j+k+l) (dBm)
Eb/(No+Io)
(n)
Hand-off Gain/Loss (dB)
25

50%
(o)
(dB)
Eb/(No+Io)
(o'') (dB)
(o')
(dB)
(p)
(dB)
(q)
(dB)
= d1-m+(e-f)+o+o+n-o-p
(r) (km)
4.3.
26
CDMA
(1) X1
CDMA Eb/Nt
Nt
CDMA
1.25MHz
N
C
X 1 ( N 1)C

(2) X2
CDMA F
66%F=0.6
X2
1 F
NC
F
27

Eb/Nt W/RbW
CDMA Rb

M max
CDMA
It No
No

I t
10 log[1 /(1 )]
28
E
C
C
C
1
b
I
N 0 I t N 0 MC (1 f ) N t W / Rb
N 0
I t
M

f
M
M max
1
W
(1 f ) Eb / N t Rb
f2/3 0.4Eb/No6dBRb9600bps Mmax 48

50 24
29
5.
5.1.
80ms
SLOT_CYCLE_INDEX)
T 1.28s
T = 2i
i
5.2.
Random Access Procedure
Access Probe
30
Access Probe
Sequences 1+NUM_STEP
Nominal
Open Loop Power Level
Access Channel
Slots
0 1+BKOFF Backoff Delay

RSPD
Persistence DelayPersistence
Test
RS
Access Overload ClassACCOLCP
TA = 2 +
ACC_TWO 80 ms
31
RT
RT 0 1+PROBE_BKOFF
PN
ESN
HASH RN Chip RN 0
2PROBE_PN_RAN-1 RN PN Chip
I Q PN
PN
PN
MAX_RSP_SEQ
15
RS
RS
RS
PI
IP
TA
RT
TA
1+NUM_STEP
16
4
3
RT
TA
RT
RA
TA
32
MAX_RSP_SEQ
15
PD
RS
PD
RS
PD
20ms
1+PAM_SZ
116
3+MAX_CAP_SZ
310
4+PAM_SZ+MAX_CAP_SZ
426
PN = RN Chips = RN0.8138s
33
HASH
IP
IP = 73 MIP + NOM_PWR
dBm
+ INIT_PWR
PD
PI
PI = PWR_STEP
07
RA
0 ACC_CHAN 0 31
dB
RN
PN
ESN HASH
0 511
Chips
0 16
0 16
160 1360
ms
0 2PROBE_PN_RAN1
RS
0 1+BKOFF
RT
0 1+PROBE_BKOFF
TA
TA = 80 2 + ACC_TMO
34
5.3.
5.3.1.
C
C
IS-95
5.3.2.
IS-95 SID IS-95

NID
UIM SID NID SID_NID_LIST

SIDNID
SIDNID
SIDNID
SIDNID
SIDNID
SIDNID
SIDNID
35
MULT_SIDS MULT_NIDS
SID_NID_LIST MULT_SIDS 0
SID (SID, NID)
(SID, NID) SID
MULT_NIDS 0 SID
(SID, NID)
NID 0
65535 NID 65535
SID NID SID
5.3.3.
NID
SID (SIDNID)
(SID, NID)(SID, NID)
SIDNID SID
SID NID
SID SID SID
NID65535 SID NID
SIDNID
{(1,0), (1,2), (2,1), (3,2), (4,65535)}

1 1 2
2 1 3 2 (4, x)
36
(SIDNID)
(SIDNID) SIDNID
1
3 NID 5
SID
HOME_REG,FOR_NID_REGFOR_SID_REG
5.3.4.
CDMA 9
5.3.4.1.
20
5.3.4.2.
37
5.3.4.3.
REG_PRD
80ms
Tr
Tr = [2
REG _ PRD / 4
],
[0, Tr-1]
REG_PRD 29 85 12 55
COUNTER_ENABLEs YES 80ms
38
5.3.4.4.
BASE_LAT_REGS-PBASE_LONG_REGS-P
lat 2 long 2
DISTANCE
16
REG_DIST_REGS-P
DISTANCE
lat = BASE_LATS BASE_LAT_REGS-P

long = (BASE_LONGS BASE_LONG_REGS-P)
cos(/180 BASE_LAT_REGS-P / 14400)
DISTANCE | BASE_LAT_REGS-P / 14400 |

60 5% | BASE_LAT_REGS-P / 14400 | 60
70 7%
39
5.3.4.5.
AMPS, IS-54)IS-95
7
TOTAL_ZONES
n
k k<n
5.3.4.6.
SCM
SCM
40
5.3.4.7.
5.3.4.8.
AMPS IS-54
5.3.4.9.
IS-95
5.4.
5.4.1.

CDMA
Handoff Procedure
41
1)
T_ADD
(PSMM)CS
2)
EHDM (Extended Handoff

Direction Message)GHDM (General Handoff
Direction Message)
3)
HCM
(Handoff Completion Message)
4)
T_DROP
5)
6)
EHDM GHDM
7) HCM
5.4.2.
42
CDMA
MSC
MSC
MSC
CDMA
CDMA GSM
5.4.3.
CDMA
43
5.4.3.1.
CDMA
PILOT_INC
PILOT_INC
PN
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_N SRCH_WIN_R
44

6-2
PN
PN
k Ec/Io
Ec Io
i Ti
PN chips
PN i
i Ti 64PILOT_PN) mod 215
PILOT_INC i
PILOT_PNi = [i/(64PILOT_INC)0.5]
PILOT_INC
45
1. T_ADD
2. T_ADD
3. T_COMP
T_DROP
T_DROP T_TDROP
5-1
4.
5.4.3.2.
CDMA CDMA
46
PN
Walsh
1.25ms
T_ADD0.5dB Ec/Io
0.5T_ADD dB
T_DROP0.5dB
T_COMP 0.5dB
dB 0.5T_COMP
T_TDROP 53
5.4.3.3.
5.4.3.4.
47
T_ADD
20
48
NGHBR_MAX_AGE
NGHBR_MAX_AGE
1.
2. NGHBR_MAX_AGE
3.
k
k
k
49
T_ADD
5-1
T_TDROP
T_TDROP
50
T_TDROP
T_ADD
NGHBR_MAX_AGE
T_ADD
5.4.4.
5.4.5.
51
T_ADD
T_ADD
T_DROP
T_ADD T_DROP
T_TDROP
T_COMP
T_TDROP
5.4.6.
PN 6-2
52
5.4.7.
Ec / I 0
T_ADD
CDMA
T_DROP
D T
D
MSCMSC
53
D
6-3
MSC
Selector
MSC
A
B
T_ADD

B
AB
A B A
B
A B
A B
A B
A B
54
A B
A B
A
C
T_ADD

A B
A B
B C
A B
B
C
C
AB C B
C
AB C
55
B C
A
C C A
5.5.
IS-95
5.5.1.

0.5 T_COMP dB

1) MSC
SS7 R2
2) Trunk Group No
56
3) member
4)
5) BTS MSC IDCELL ID,

TX POWER, PN, T_COMP
PN PN
PN PN
6)
7) Neighbor List
A B B
A
8)
9)
CDMA T_COMP
T_COMP0.5dB
3dB
1)
MSC IS41D
2) MSC IS41D
BSC DM
57
3)
4)
5.5.2.
CDMA2000
MAHHO
MAHHO
EHHO
MAHHO
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 IS-95
CDMA2000 MAHHO IS-95B
58
5.5.2.1.
MAHHO
MAHHO
1)
2)
PN
(Candidate Frenquency Search Request

Message)
5-1 5-2 CFS
59
CFS
PN
MS
BS
Candidate Frequency Search Request Message
Search Set{P1Pn} Single Search or Periodic Search
Candidate Frequency Search Response Message

Candidate Frequency Search Report Message
Search and Report {PxPn} above CF_T_ADD
60
Universal Handoff Direction Message

PILOTS{PxPn}
Handoff Completion Message
5-1
BS
MS

Candidate Frequency Search Control Message
Single Search or Periodic Search


PILOTS{PxPn}
61
5-2 CFS
BS
MS


PILOTS{PxPn} RETURN_IF_FAIL=1 Periodic Search =1


5-3
5.5.2.2.
SEARCH_TYPE 11 PERIODIC_SEARCH 1
01
00
SEARCH_SET
62
CDMA T_ADD
CF_T_ADD
DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
CF_T_ADD
63
0.48s 200s
a) SF_TOTAL_EC_THRESH Ec
b) SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH Ec/Io
c) MIN_TOTAL_PILOT_EC_IO Ec/Io
d) DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
MIN_TOTAL_PILOT_EC_IO
CF_T_ADD
DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
MIN_TOTAL_PILOT_EC_IO DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
SF_TOTAL_EC_THRESH SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH
64
a) SF_TOTAL_EC_THRESH
b) Ec/Io SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH
c) DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
a) CF_T_ADD Ec/Io
CF_T_ADD
5.5.2.3.
65
CDMA
CDMA PN
20ms
CDMA Development Group
5-1
66
(ms)
(ms)
440
260
460
320
400
280
350
250
CDMA-CDMA,
CDMA-CDMA
CDMA-CDMA,
CDMA-AMPS
TF_WAIT_TIME*0.08)
1)
302*DIFF_RX_PWR_THRESH
67
2) Ec/Io
3) 20ms
RETURN_IF_HANDOFF_FAIL
CF_T_ADD
68
6.
6.1.
61
-. Pilot power portion is 15%
Power(watt) Power(dBm) Power ratio
dB_value
Pilot
34.77
15%
-8.24
Sync
0.30
24.73
1%
-18.28
Paging
2.32
33.66
12%
-9.35
Overhead
5.62
37.50
28%
-. Pilot power portion is 20%
Power(watt) Power(dBm) Power ratio
dB_value
Pilot
36.02
20%
-6.99
Sync
0.40
25.98
2%
-17.03
Paging
3.09
34.91
15%
-8.10
Overhead
7.49
38.75
37%
6.2.
PAM_SZ
6.2.1.
-. access channel preamble

access channel message capsule
1 + pam_sz
-. : 0~15(Frames)
-. : 3
1
+ pam_sz
69
PN
PN
PN
0 Walsh 0
PAM_SZ INIT_PWR
MAX_CAP_SZ
6.2.2.
-. 3 + max_cap_sz.
-. : 0~ 7(Frames)
-. : 0 3
3 + max_cap_sz
6.2.3.
PROBE_PN_RANDOM
-.
RN PN chips RN
70
hash 0 2probe_pn_random 1
Probe_pn_random
Delay (chips)
0~1
0~3
0~7
0 ~ 15
0 ~ 31
0 ~ 63
0 ~ 127
0 ~ 255
0 ~ 511
-. 0~9
-. 0
0 1
1 PN
chip
71
6.2.4.
PROBE_BKOFF
-.
RT (0 ~ 1+probe_bkoff)
RS : , 0~1+BKOFF
PD :
IP : , -73 Mean input power(dBm) + nom_pwr +
init_pwr
PI :
TA : , 80*(2+ACC_TMO)
RT : , 0 ~ 1+PROBE_BKOFF
NUM_STEP :
72
-. 0~15(Slots)
-. 0
PN
BKOFF PROBE_BKOFF
NUM_STEP
6.2.5.
-. (num_step+1)
-. : 0~15
-. : 5
PWR_STEP NUM_STEP
PWR_STEP NUM_STEP
73
PWR_STEP NUM_STEP
PWR_STEP 3dB NUM_STEP

6PWR_STEP
BKOFF
6.2.6.
-.
0 1+BKOFF
-. : 0~15
-. : 1
PN
6.2.7.
ACC_CHAN
-.
1+ACC_CHAN
-. : 0~31
-. : 0
6.2.8.
ACC_TMO
-. TA = (2+acc_tmo)*80msec
-. :0~15
-. : 3
74
ACC_TMO*80msec
ACC_TMO
350msecs ACC_TMO
3 3 80msec*(3+2) 400 msec
ACC_TMO
ACC_TMO 3
MAX_REQ_SEQ
6.2.9.
-.
-. : 1~15
-. : 2
75
MAX_RSP_SEQ
6.2.10.
-.
-. : 1~15
-. : 2
6.3.
MAX_REQ_SEQ
CDMA
CDMA 9
CDMA
76
PAGE_CHAN
6.3.1.
-. CDMA
-. : 1~7
-. : 1
6.3.2.
MAX_SLOT_CYCLE_INDEX
-.
SLOT_ CYCLE_INDEX
MAX_SLOT_CYCLE_INDEX
-. : 0~7
-. : 2
6.3.3.
BCAST_INDEX
-. 3bit
1~7
0 B+3 slots :
B = 2i * 16, 1i 7 i = BCAST_INDEX
[t/4]mod(B+3) =
0 t
-. : 0~7
-. : 0
6.3.4.
PARAMETER_REG
-.
1'
77
-. : 0,1
-. : 1
REG_PRD
6.3.5.
-. 0
29 85
[2REG_PRD/4] * 0.08 seconds

-. : 0, 29~85
-. : 58
REG_DIST
6.3.6.
-.
0
-. : 0 ~ 211-1
-. : 0
6.4.
NOM_PWR
6.4.1.
-. CDMA
CDMA
PCBPower
control Bit
-. : -8~+7
-. : 0
78
INIT_PWR
6.4.2.
-.
PCBPower control Bit
-. : -16 ~ +15
-. : 5
PWR_STEP
6.4.3.
-.
-. : 0~7(1dB/unit)
-. : 3
INIT_PWR PWR_STEP
NUM_STEP
79
6.5.
6.5.1.
NGHBR_PN/PILOT_PN_OFFSET
-.
6.5.2.
SERACH_WIN_A
-.
62
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_N
SRCH_WIN_R
Window size
(PN chips)
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_N
SRCH_WIN_R
Window size
(PN chips)
60
80
10
100
10
11
130
14
12
160
20
13
226
28
14
320
40
15
452
-. : 0~15
-. : 6
80
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SRCH_WIN_A
SEARCH_WIN_N
6.5.3.
-.
T
-. : 0~15
-. : 8
SRCH_WIN_N
SRCH_WIN_N
SRCH_WIN_N
81
SRCH_WIN_N
SRCH_WIN_N SRCH_WIN_N chips
SRCH_WIN_N
SEARCH_WIN_R
6.5.4.
-.
-. : 0~15
-. : 2
SRCH_WIN_R
SRCH_WIN_R
SRCH_WIN_R
SRCH_WIN_R
PILOT_INC
6.5.5.
NGHBR_MAX_AGE
-.
82
-.: 0~15
-.: 1
20
T_TDROP T_DROPage
0
age 1age NGHBR_MAX_AGE
6.5.6.
PILOT_INC
-.
4 64*4=256 chips.
-. : 1~15
-. : 2
6.5.7.
NGHBR_CONFIG
-. . 0 = BTS BTS
-. : 0~7
-. : 0
83
6.6.
T_ADD
6.6.1.
-.
0.5dB T_ADD 28
14dB
-. : 1~63
-. : 24
T_ADD 24
T_ADD 28
T_ADD
T_ADD T_ADD
T_ADD

T_ADD
6.6.2.
T_DROP
-.
0.5dB
T_DROP 2814dB
84
-. : 1~63
-. : 28
T_DROP 28
T_DROP 32
T_DROP
T_DROP
T_DROP
T_DROP
T_DROP T_TDROP
T_ADD
T_TDROP
6.6.3.
-.
T_DROP
T_DROP
-. : 1~15
-. : 3
T_TDROP
T_TDROP
85
6-3
T_TDROP
T_TDROP
27
39
10
55
11
79
12
112
13
159
13
14
225
19
15
319
T_TDROP
T_TDROP T_TDROP
T_TDROP
T_TDROP T_DROP
T_ADD
6.6.4.
T_COMP
-. 0.5dB
5 2.5dB
(Pilot Strength
Measurement Message)
86
Pilot
Strength
Pilot P0
0.5*T_COMP
Pilot P2
0.5*T_COMP
Pilot P1
T_ADD
t0
t1
t2
Time
Pilot P0
Pilot P1P2
t0P0>T_ADD
t1P0>P1+T_COMP0.5dB
t2P0>P2+T_COMP0.5dB
6-1
-. : 1~15
-. : 5
T_COMP
T_COMP 0
T_COMP
T_COMP
T_COMP
T_COMP
87
T_COMP T_ADD
T_ADD
T_COMP
6.7.
T_COMP
6.7.1.
-. 0.5dB
5 2.5dB
(Pilot Strength Measurement

Message)
-. : 1~15
-. : 5
GUARD_LEVEL
6.7.2.
-.
-. : PLD
-. : 24 (-12dB)
GUARD_TIME
6.7.3.
-. Ec/Io
Ec/Io
-. : PLD
88
-. : 5
89
7. CDMA
7.1.
CDMA
IS-95AIS-95B CDMA

Eb/No
WLL
90
7.2.
7.2.1.
1) BTS
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7) TX_GAIN_ADJUST 0~-10dB)
8)
91
7.2.2.
STU
Subscriber Test UnitSTU) RF
500
TX_GAIN_ADJ
3040dB
7.3.
92
1) A B B
A
2)
3)
7.4.

QUALCOMM Retriever phone
2 512
93
7.5.
>15

1) 1%10dB
2) 3%12dB
7.6.
FER
94
7.7.

10 1000
95
8. CDMA QUALCOMM
CAIT
8.1.
8.1.1.
Ec/Io
Ec/Io Ec/Io
N2 Ec/Io N1dB
8.1.2.
a) (CAIT CDMA Air Interface Tester )
b)
c)
d) CAIT GPS
RAKE Ec/Io
e)
f)
8.2.
FER
96

FER
N3%
N4%)
8.2.1.
a) 1.1.2
b) MDM T130
T1 30
c)
d) CAIT GPS
e)
g)
f)
8.3.
8.3.1.
97
N7 N6%
8.3.2.
a) 1.1.2
b) CAIT T130
T1 30
c)
d) MDM
GPS GPS position data
Paging Channel Messaging
Access Channel Message
Searcher finger Information
AGC AGC Power Control Data
Traffic Channel Messaging
e) BSC
Call Flow/Call Setup/Teardown Message
IS-95 Messaging
98
Power Control Statistics
f)
g)
8.4.
8.4.1.
N5%
8.4.2.
a) 1.1.2
b) CAIT T130
T1 30
c)
d) CAIT
GPS GPS position data
99
Searcher finger Information
Ec/IoEc/Io data
AGC AGC Power Control Data
Traffic Channel Messaging
Forward Markov Statitics
e) BSC
Call Flow/Call Setup/Teardown Message
IS-95 Messaging
BSC Vital Statistic
Neighbor List Tuning
Active Set Changing
Power Control Statistics
Reverse Markov Statistics
f)
8.5.
100
Table 1. Systerm Parameters

Lable
System Parameter Description
Value
Units
N1
Minimun Pilot channel Signal to Interference ratio, Ec/Io.
-10
dB
N2
Minimum Area availability defined by Ec/Io coverage.
90
N3
Minimum Area availability define by FER performance.
90
N4
Maximum FER Rate.
N5
Maximum Dropped Call Rate.
N6
Maximum Access Failure Rate.
N7
Minimum number of total calls for Access Failure Rate test.
500
Calls
N8
Minimum number of total combined originations and
500
calls
terminations
Table 2. Systerm Time Parameters
Label
8.5.1.1.
System Time Parameters Description
Value
Units
T1
Mutually agreed upon average call length.
120
T2
Maximun Land to Mobile Station call set up time.
3.0
T3
Maximum Mobile Station to Land call set up time.
3.0
T4
Maximum Mobile Station to Mobile Station, call
8.0
TBD
TBD
180
unanswered.
T5
Period between Mobile Station registration for time based

registration.
T6
Maximum latency between call termination and the

delivery of the corresponding billing record by the CDA.
T7
101
9. CDMA
9.1.
9.1.1.
MTOLMobile to Land MTOMMobile to Mobile

LTOMLand to MobileIS-95A ANSI J-STD-008
9.1.2.
Overhead Information
Overhead Information 4
12
102
12
9.1.3.
Origination Message
1) 1 Acknowledgement Order
Origination Message
2) 2
3) 3
3
4) 4
Base Station Acknowledgment Order
5) 5Service Connect message
9.1.4.
500ms
2-3m
200ms
300ms
103

500-1500ms 200ms
1.52m
9.1.5.
1)
2)
3)
4)
IS-95A
9.1.6.
CDMA
1) 1BS BS
104
2) 2 12
T42m
3) 3
IS-95A 200ms
IS-95B 1m T50m
4) 4BS 2s
T51m
9.1.7.
9.1.7.1.
o INIT_PWR
o NOM_PWR
o PWR_STEP
o NUM_STEP
o MAX_REQ_SEQ
o MAX_RSP_SEQ
105
Eb/Io
o ACC_TMO: Acknowlegment Time-out

o PROBE_BKOFF: Probe Backoff
o BKOFF: Backoff
o PN Randomization Delay
Ec/Io
1)
2)
106
o
o
3)
BTS
PAM_SIZE
Preamble
System Lost
T40m
56dB/sec)
60Km
107
PWR_STEP
ACC_TMO
Probe backoff
Sequence backoff
Persistence values
9.1.7.2.
IS-95A J-STD-008 12s

12s
T42m
108
BS
Intrcept Order Re-Order Order
9.1.7.3.
200ms
Ec/Io
Ec/Io
Ec/Io<-15dB
T40m T50m
109
9.1.7.4.
preamble
2m
Ec/Io
Ec/Io
9.1.7.5.
9.2.
CDMA
9.2.1.
12 2
110
FER
T5m5 0 2
N1m IS-95A J-STD-008 3m IS-95B

8
9.2.2.
IS-95A
IS-95A
9.2.3.
111
Ec/Io dB dBm
9.2.4.
9.2.4.1.
/
/
IS-95A
9.2.4.2.
Ec/Io
15dB
1-2
15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ dB
9.2.5.
9.2.5.1.
112
9.2.5.2.
Ec/Io
15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ dB
9.2.5.3.
CDMA
10
FER CDMA
9.2.6.
9.2.6.1.
5
9.2.6.2.
Ec/Io
15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ dB
113
5
5 15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ
2 5
9.2.6.3.
CDMA
9.2.7.
9.2.7.1.
3-5m
FER
TX_GAIN_ADJ
9.2.7.2.
9.2.8.
9.2.8.1.
Ec/Io
15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ
114
0~10dB
5
5
10
-100dB
9.2.9.
9.2.9.1.
Ec/Io
15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ
0~10dB
5
5 15dB
TX_GAIN_ADJ
5
2s
5
-100dB
115
9.2.10.
9.2.10.1.
Eb/No
9.2.10.2.
( Ec/Io 15dB
100dB)TX_GAIN_ADJ 5s
9.2.10.3.
Eb/No
9.3.
116
9.3.1.
Ec/Io
A B
B
PSMM
PSMM
9.3.2.
9.3.2.1.
Pilot Strength Measurement message
PSMM
T_ADD
9.3.2.2.
Handoff Direction Message
9.3.2.3.
117
9.3.3.
9.3.4.
T_DROP
T_TDROP
9.3.5.
9.3.5.1.
118
15
o
o
o
o PILOT_INC
o
9.3.5.2.
PSMM
9.3.5.3.
9.3.6.
Pilot Beacon
Pilot Beacon
NOM_PWR
NUM_PREAMBLE
119
FER
9.4.
FER
9.4.1.
9.4.1.1.
FER
FER
9.4.1.2.
9600bps
9600bps Power
Measurement Report Message)
100
14400bps
14400bps
9.4.1.3.
FER Ec/Io
CDMA
120
Ec/Io
FER
9.4.1.4.
121
9.4.2.
FER
9.4.2.1.
CDMA
9.4.2.2.
IS-95 12
9.4.2.3.
9.4.2.4.
122

1) QUALCOMM, CDMA System Engineering Training Handbook,
January 1994
2) QUALCOMM, The CDMA Networking Engineering Handbook,
November 1992
3) CDMA
4) 800MHz CDMA
123

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1.

35% FDMA TDMA

GSM 900MHz 2W 33dBm1800MHz

Percentage of Site Reduction

CDMA m 215-1 242-1

M (dB) = (Eb/Nt)r - (Eb/Nt)req

Hand-off Gain/Loss (dB)

f2/3 0.4Eb/No6dBRb9600bps Mmax 48

Random Access Procedure

0 1+BKOFF Backoff Delay

Access Overload ClassACCOLCP

IS-95 SID IS-95

UIM SID NID SID_NID_LIST

{(1,0), (1,2), (2,1), (3,2), (4,65535)}

COUNTER_ENABLEs YES 80ms

lat = BASE_LATS BASE_LAT_REGS-P

DISTANCE | BASE_LAT_REGS-P / 14400 |

EHDM (Extended Handoff

5) BTS MSC IDCELL ID,

CDMA2000 MAHHO IS-95B

(Candidate Frenquency Search Request

5-1 5-2 CFS

Candidate Frequency Search Response Message

Universal Handoff Direction Message

Handoff Completion Message

Candidate Frequency Search Request Message

Search Set{P1Pn} Single Search or Periodic Search

Candidate Frequency Search Response Message

Candidate Frequency Search Response Message

Universal Handoff Direction Message

Handoff Completion Message

Candidate Frequency Search Request Message

Search Set{P1Pn} Single Search or Periodic Search

Candidate Frequency Search Response Message

Candidate Frequency Search Report Message

Universal Handoff Direction Message

Candidate Frequency Search Report Message

Candidate Frequency Search Report Message

b) SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH Ec/Io

SF_TOTAL_EC_THRESH SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH

b) Ec/Io SF_TOTAL_EC _IO_THRESH

CDMA Development Group

Power(watt) Power(dBm) Power ratio

-. Pilot power portion is 20%

Power(watt) Power(dBm) Power ratio

-. access channel preamble

PWR_STEP 3dB NUM_STEP

[2REG_PRD/4] * 0.08 seconds

PCBPower control Bit

SRCH_WIN_N SRCH_WIN_N chips

(Pilot Strength Measurement

Subscriber Test UnitSTU) RF

a) (CAIT CDMA Air Interface Tester )

GPS GPS position data

Paging Channel Messaging

Access Channel Message

Searcher finger Information

AGC AGC Power Control Data

Traffic Channel Messaging

Call Flow/Call Setup/Teardown Message

Power Control Statistics

GPS GPS position data

Searcher finger Information

AGC AGC Power Control Data