RIVER WATER QUALITY -POLLUTION SOURCES -WATER QUALITY WATER CLASSIFICATION

Mohd Kamil Yusoff UPM CONSULTANCY & SERVICES SDN BHD

XYZ Sdn. Bhd.

Water Quality Q y
Describes the following characteristics Chemical Physical Ph i l Biological

Water Quality Indicator for water pollution

Pollution Sources
Agriculture

Development Mining Industrial Logging

Source of Pollution

River Condition

Pollutant Indicator

Agriculture, Animal husbandary A i lh b d Waste disposal 16 Food Industry Animal Husbandary H b d W di l

Earthwork and Land Clearing
6 15

(BOD)
15 69

79

(NH3-N) (SS)

54

15

31

Bersih

Sedikit tercemar

Tercemar

RIVER WATER QUALITY CLASSIFICATION

RIVER CLASSIFICATION

WATER QUALITY Q INDEX (WQI)

Is

a practical means of providing a good indication of general water quality. i Its main asset is that it uses collective opinion to establish a system which c can be applied more objectively. pp ed o e objec ve y

WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS CONSIDERED FOR WATER QUALITY INDEX DETERMINATION DISSOLVED OXYGEN (DO) BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD) CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) AMMONIACAL NITROGEN (NH3-N) N) SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS) pH

 DOE-WQI O WQ HARKINS INDEX HARKIN S

DOE-WQI

0.22 0 22 SIDO + 0.19 SIBOD + 0.16 SICOD 0 19 0 16 + 0.16 SISS + 0.15 SIAN + 0.12 SIpH

SI = Sub-index

Sub-Index : Rating Curve Best Fit Equation q

RATING CURVE

DO % Saturation = (12.795 DO mg/l) 0.05

BEST FIT EQUATION

=0

x > 1000

Sub-index for pH

SIpH = 17.2 -17.2 x + 5.02x2 = -242 + 95.5x -6.67x2 242 95 5x 6 67x = -181 + 82.4x 6.05x2 = 536 77.0 x + 2.76x2

for x < 5.5 for 5.5< x <7 5 5< for 7 < x <8.75 for x > 8.75

..\..\..\kerja1\PRESENTATION\d \ \ \kerja1\PRESENTATION\d bkl.xls Class Cl I = 100 91 76 91.76 Class II = 91.75 75.37 Class III = 75.36 51.68 Class IV = 51.67 29.61 Class V = < 29 61 29.61

STANDARD VALUES DO COD BOD SS Control Class I Class II Class III Cl Class IV 8.0 0.0 7.0 10.0 5.0 25.0 3.0 50.0 3 0 50 0 0.0 1.0 3.0 6.0 60 0.0 25.0 50.0 AN 0.0 0.1 0.3 pH 7.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 50 5.0 50

150.0 0.9 150 0 0 9 300.0 2.7 300 0 2 7

1.0 100.0 12.0 1 0 100 0 12 0

V(I) =

31/12 [( 1/12n[(n p

n) )

3 t)] (tj - j

J=1 2 [Rj (I) - Rc(I) ] / V(I)

HIj = I=1

(Harkin, (H ki 1974)

 Class I Class II Class III Cl Class IV Class V -

No treatment Akuakultur, Recreational Intensive treatment Agriculture A i lt No usage g

I I II II II III I

Monitoring Station

IV

Turbidity = 210 NTU, SS = 198 mg/l , WQI = 64.35 (III) NTU 64 35

Sook River

Turbidity T rbidit = 204 NTU SS = 218 mg/l WQI = 85.63 (II) NTU, mg/l, 85 63

Belatop River

Turbidity T rbidit = 250 NTU SS = 372 mg/l WQI = 61.2 (III) NTU, mg/l, 61 2

Tiram River

SS = 3.4 mg/l, Turb = 3.1 NTU, Class I

River - Ch Ri Cheapest mode of waste t t d f t transport!! t!!

Email : mkamil@fsas.upm.edu.my @ p y URL : http://www.fsas.upm.edu.my/~mkamil http://www fsas upm edu my/ mkamil