Professional Documents
Culture Documents
- 45.000 receiver
SCHEMA
Geschichte
Collector field and turbine at Shuman in Meadi close to Cairo (1914) 5 loops 62 m, steam turbine 120 PS
(technisches Archiv des Deutschen Museums)
Bauformen
Parabolrinne mit Blechspiegel, IST 2-axis tracking troughs MAN, Germany 2-axis tracking troughs Ansaldo, Italy
Technical data: length: ca. 100 m Aperture area: 5,8 m Concentration factor: approx.. 80
6
Eurotrough
bersicht SH
low thermal losses ( vacuum) high solar absorption ( high transmission of glass cover ) minimal shading
10
bersicht SH
11
Known Problems
R eceiver G lass Failures (%of Field)
breakage of glass-to metal-seal (2 - 2.5 %/a) shading of radiation shields (> 7% of length) degradation of coatings
8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0%
1989 1991 1993 1995 1997
1999
2001
2003
bellow shields
glass-to-metalseal
13
Breakage of glass-to-metal sealing (Housekeeper) is main cause for damages of receivers in existing power plants New approach with adapted CTE yields a sealing with low stress Only one glass type necessary Automated production process
Glas CTE=3.3*10-6/K
Metal CTE=5.5*10-6/K
Glas CTE=5.5*10-6/K
Housekeeper - Method
SCHOTT Approach
14
radiation loss
radiation gain
16
17
18
19
20
Pilot Production
Pilot Production since 2004 2004: tubes for field test 1 MW power plant in Arizona tubes for test loop ENEA (Italy) 2005: spare parts for KJC/FPLE: 670 tubes tubes for test loop ENEA tubes for other customers Glass-to-metal seal
Welding
Evacuation
21
22
23
Solar Thermal Power Plants Wind Power Hydro Power Geo Thermal (Power Plant) Bio mass
15-16% 50% 75-93% 10-16% (with 100-180C) 10-45 % (depending upon technology) 45-55%
Fossil Energy
24
bersicht SH
Reasons for future power plants Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards (RPS)
25
Grants same tariffs for PV and CSP from 100kW to 50MW Cost covering with up to 0.21 /kWh Annual adaptation to electricity price escalation After implementation of first 200MW tariff will be revised for subsequent plants to achieve cost reduction
26
Spain: Within 12 months after publication of the feed-in law, more than a dozen projects started development
EHN+SolarGenix 15 MW PT
SMAG 50 MW ExtremaSol 1c
ACS+SMAG 2 x 50 MW AndaSol
27
Technology: Solar-only Parabolic Trough Power Plant Installed Capacity: 49.9 MWel Storage: Molten salt storage for 7.5 full load hours Project Site: Plateau of Guadix, Province Granada Net electricity production: approx. 180 Mio. kWh/a
28
First Parabolic Trough Project in Spain (AndaSol1) is moving forward, but one year in delay
Reasons for delay : project with cost > 250 Mio tedious process for bank financing new technology various permit procedures new players and new partnerships to be established
29
Problems: Up to now no feasible implementation strategy for RPS High risk for IPPs, bankability
Existing SEGS 354 MW SolarGenix 50 MW PT
RPS Nevada 15 % of all electricity generated in Nevada be derived from new renewables by the year 2013. 5% of the RPS must be from solar energy projects.
SolarGenix 1 MW PT
GEF Mexico 25 MW PT
30
Nevada Project
Size: 64 MW solar only IPP concept, PPA with Nevada Power Garanty from State of Nevada for PPA in Dec. 04 enabled bankability of project Start in 2006
Boulder City, NV
31
bersicht SH
33
excellent
good
suitable
not suitable
34
incentives
Egypt
Photovoltaics Wind Wave / Tidal Biomass Geothermal Hydropower CSP Plants Oil / Gas Coal
2010 2020 Year 2030 2040 2050
35
by courtesy of:
MED-CSP
36