22 1

2008 2

Jour nal of Soil and Water Co nser vation

V ol. 22 N o. 1
F eb. , 2008

1 , 2 , 2 , 1, 1, *
( 1. , 210095; 2. , 210007)
: , ,

, :
7 818. 349 242. 30 mg/ kg , 3 093. 663 338. 59 mg/ kg, 2 337. 27 3188. 40
mg/ kg: 0. 41% 3. 81% , 340 ;
23. 23% 79. 11% , 5 24 ; 18. 11% 74. 80%
, ,
,
, , ,
: ; ; ;
: S153. 621 : A : 1009-2242( 2008) 01-0091-05

Pool Size of Soil Organic Carbon and Dynamics under Dfferent Land Use
1
2
2
1
CHEN Jin-y ing , SUN Bo , L I Zhong -pei , L I Hai-ying , PAN Jian-jun

1, *

( 1. College of Resour ce and Envir onmental Science, N anj ing A g ricultur al University , N anj ing 210095;
2. I nstitute of Soil Science, Chinese A cademy of Sciences, N anj ing 210007)

Abstract: T his paper studied the size and t he dynamics of diff erent land use soil organic carbon in Xiashu and discussed t he influence on soil carbon pool of land use change, based on t he t hree pool t heory. T he results indicat e:
T he tot al soil organic carbon f or 020 cm, 2040 cm and 70100 cm lay ers are 7 818. 349 242. 30 mg/ kg,
3 093. 663 338. 59 mg / kg and 2 337. 273 188. 40 mg / kg . T he slow carbon pool in all layers reduced w hen
the land use changes f rom forest to dry f ield ; and t he passive carbon pool increased in mid-lay er . T hese diff erences
w ill augment with t he increase of cult ivat ion time. T he proportion of each carbon pool has no obvious chang e. T he
proport ion f or active, slow and passive pool are 0. 41% 3. 81% , 23. 23% 79. 11% , 18. 11% 74. 80% . T he
mean residue t ime for active and slow pool are 340 days and 524 years. Soil org anic carbon decomposition has
tw o phases: fast decom posit ion in early t ime and slow decomposition in late t ime . T he fast decom posit ion phase is
the m ean residue t ime of active carbon . T he aut hors hav e the point of v iew t hat t he dry field is m ore pow erful
than forest in carbon sequest ration. T he dry f ield will be a large carbon sink under good m anagement and ef fect ive
tillage control measure.
Key words: Xiashu loess; land use ; soil organic carbon ; decom posit ion rate
1 200 Gt , ( 750 Gt ) [ 1]
,

[ 2]

[ 3]

,
[ 4]

, 20% 50% , 30%

[ 5]

50%

[ 6- 8]

,
10 ( XHD) 30
( L HD) 1 m ,

: 2007-08-01* E - mail: jpan@ njau. edu. cn

: ( 30590381)
: , , 1984 ,

92

22

,
,

[ 9] ,
,
, ; ;

1
1. 1
, , ,
,
1 104 mm, 15. 2, , pH 4. 55. 5
1. 2
( L D)
10 ( XHD) 30 ( L HD) 3
( 020, 2040, 70100 cm) 3 ,
1 kg , 3 ,
3 , 54 GP S , ,
10 m
1. 3
1. 3. 1 20 100 g
, 0. 5 m ol/ L NaOH 20 ml (
CO2 , ) , ; 25, 90 (
1 2 ) , , CO2
, : 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51, 61, 71, 81, 91 d
1 mol/ L BaCl2 20 ml, , , 0. 5 mol/ L HCl NaOH,
HCl CO2 ,
1. 3. 2( Csoc) ( ) ( Cr)
: 2 m m 1 g , 6 m ol/ L HCl 20 m l, 115 16 h
, , 180 Lm ( )

1. 3. 3( Ca) ( Cs) ,
:
- k t

Csoct = Ca e

- k t

+ Cs e

- k t

+ Cr e

( 1)

, Csoct ( Ca, Cs, Cr)

t , d
Csoc :
Csoct( g / kg ) CO2
Csoct = Csoc - 2 m iCO2 ti

( 2)

: ti , 2, 4, 7, 10; i , 015; m iCO2 i

, CO2 ( g / kg )
k a, k s, k r , ( mean residue t ime,
MRT ) ( k x = 1/ MRT x , x = a, s, r) ,
, :
25- MA T
10

MRT ( f ield) = M RT ( lab) Q10 , Q10 = 2

( 3)

MAT ( mean annual temperat ure)

Csoct t , C a, k a, k s,
[ 10] , 1000 ,
k r ; Cr ; Cs ( Cs= Csoc - Cr - Ca) ,

93

( 1) , :
Csoct = Ca e - ka t + ( Csoc - Cr - Ca) e - k st + Cr e - kr t

( 4)

SAS 8. 2 ( NL IN PROC ) ,

2
2. 1
, ,

( ) , 1
1

( mg / k g)

( mg / kg )

(%)

9242. 30
3338. 59
3188. 40
8234. 69

118. 70
61. 13
55. 19
109. 26

1. 39
1. 89
1. 74
1. 33

8
8
11
10

3261. 34
2887. 36
7818. 34

54. 60
48. 68
107. 49

1. 65
1. 69
1. 38

3093. 66
2337. 27

68. 52
55. 14

2. 34
2. 35

( d)
( mg / k g)

(%)

( a)

( mg / kg )

(%)

( a)

4997. 56
1824. 91
1723. 72
3937. 12

54. 05
54. 54
53. 99
47. 24

9
13
16
9

4126. 04
1452. 55
1409. 49
4188. 31

44. 56
43. 57
44. 27
51. 43

1000
1000
1000
1000

18
8
13

1579. 69
1515. 02
3535. 98

47. 37
51. 46
45. 30

14
10
7

1627. 05
1323. 66
4174. 87

50. 97
46. 86
53. 33

1000
1000
1000

23
17

1217. 52
839. 37

39. 78
35. 52

10
11

1807. 62
1442. 76

57. 89
62. 14

1000
1000

: 020 cm ; 2040 cm ; 70 100 cm ;

1 , 7 818. 34
9 242. 30, 3 093. 663 338. 59, 2 337. 273 188. 40 mg/ kg
, 0. 30% 3. 81% , 340 d ;
23. 23% 79. 11% , 524 a; 18. 11%
74. 80% ( 95% )
( p r 0. 000 1)

1 2

2. 2
( CO2
) 1
2 3

;
,
,

,
CO 2

( mg / kg) , 0. 97 ( 2) 2 ,
CO2 CO2 , 30. 36%

94

22

45. 69% ,

CO2

R2

y = - 0. 073x 2 + 16. 77x + 160. 7

y = - 0. 037x 2 + 9. 172x + 75. 63

y
y
y
y

=
=
=
=

0. 038x 2
0. 065x 2
0. 037x 2
0. 030x 2

+
+
+
+

7. 348x
16. 58x
7. 378x
6. 793x

+
+
+
+

58. 77
233. 1
81. 57
89. 51

y = - 0. 099x 2 + 20. 33x + 248. 5

y = - 0. 033x 2 + 7. 566x + 126. 5
y = - 0. 028x 2 + 6. 850x + 73. 09

0. 993
0. 996

M R Tca
( d)
13
23

m MRT
( mg)
364. 55
264. 45

mt
( mg)
1093. 42
606. 56

m MRT / m t
(%)
33. 34
43. 60

0. 993
0. 990
0. 985

17
10
18

174. 24
388. 69
205. 21

416. 17
1224. 81
449. 10

41. 87
31. 73
45. 69

0. 992
0. 991
0. 977
0. 994

8
8
8
11

145. 03
395. 81
185. 08
146. 46

460. 67
1303. 668
557. 77
464. 91

31. 48
30. 36
33. 18
31. 50

: M RT ca ; m MRT ; m t

2. 3
10
10. 90% , 2. 31% 9. 44% ;
30
15. 41% , 7. 34% 26. 70% 040 cm ( )
, , 70100 cm
,

, ,

, ;

[ 11 ]

( 4) 4
,
, L HD- L D( 1) LHD- LD( 2) L HD- L D

( 3)
; XHD - L D ( 1)

XHD- L D ( 2) XHD- LD ( 3)

,
( 1461. 58 m g/ kg, 1 060. 44 mg/ kg) (
607. 39 mg / kg , 208. 7 m g / kg ) ( 884. 35 mg / kg ,
1 060. 44 mg / kg ) , , 90% 050 cm
[ 12- 13]
,
,
, ,
; : , ,
[ 14]
,
,
5 6 7 5
6 7 ,
,

[ 15 ]

, ,
, ; 10 ,
; 10 30
,

95

5 6

7 818. 34 9 242. 30, 3 093. 66 3338. 59,

2 337. 273 188. 40 m g/ kg
0. 30% 3. 81% , 340 d ;
23. 23% 79. 11% , 524 a ;
18. 11% 74. 80% ( 95% )
020 cm ,
7
( 2040, 70100 cm )
,
, 30. 36%
45. 69% , : ,
; ,
,
, ;
, ,

,
, ,
, , ,
10 020 cm
, 30 2040 cm 70100 cm
30 , ,
,
:
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