V.

Sketches and Description

LEGENDS: PC -Point SIMPLE CURVE curvature - Is a Circular arc, extending from one tangent to the next. PT Point Tangency R Radius the Curve I Angle Intersection D Degree Curve

of of of of of

SCALE: 1m: 0.5cm PC The Point where the curve leaves the first Tangent PT The Point where the curve joins the second Tangent

VI. Presentation and Analysis STATION 0+002 0+004 0+006 0+008 0+010 0+012 0+014 0+016 0+018 0+020 0+022 0+024 0+026 0+028 T= 16.4 m
STATIONING FR. STATION PC

R 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 18.537 No. of offset = 13.43 M= 4.64 m

IN DEG. 3.091 6.182 9.273 12.364 15.455 18.546 21.637 24.728 27.819 30.91 34.001 37.092 40.183 43.274

LC 1.99 m 3.99 m 5.97 m 7.94 m 9.879 m 11.79 m 13.67 m 15.50 m 17.30 m 19.04 m 20.73 m 22.36 m 23.92 m 24.565 m

0+001.99 0+003.99 0+005.97 0+007.94 0+009.879 0+011.79 0+013.67 0+015.50 0+017.30 0+019.04 0+020.73 0+022.36 0+023.92 0+024.565 = 6.182 deg =3.091 deg

I = 83 deg

E = 6.213 m

FORMULAS USED:

R = T/tan I/2, = S/R, No. of offset = I/2 / /2, LC = 2Rsin I/2 M = R (1 cos I/2), E=R (secI/21)
Based on the data that we have gathered I conclude that we can compute the elements of the curve by simply getting the distance of T and the measurement of the central angle.

The larger the angle of intersection the larger curve can be made. The smaller the angle of intersection of the tangents the smaller the curve can be made. VII. Remarks and Recommendations First and foremost before starting the said activity you should plan first of what to do first and what to do last because based on our experience we dont know what to do first thats why it took time for us to do the activity. After the planning of what to do borrow materials that you can orient properly so that it will not consume time asking your professors how to orient the materials that youve borrowed. For your own safeties I recommend to those who will do this activity that bring your umbrella with you because the heat of the sun may burn your skin and if you have bring your extra shirt you can replace your uniform while doing this activity so that you will be comfortable in moving. In the results that you have gathered I recommend that the encoder of the group should be good in hand writing because clean data means clean and easy to understand work. Based on my experience in my past surveying field works your work will be lessen and fasten if you will use digital Theodolite. And lastly if you do not understand what to do, feel free to ask your professor it is for your own learning In the activity that we have done I can now say that we have applied the learning in the field I think it was my happiest field work ever. Because all of our members cooperate in order for us to finish the said work , we share ideas as if we are professional surveyors. PHOTOGRAPHS WHILE IN THE FIELD :