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Maynard Mack, gen. ed., The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces, New York &
London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1995.
Hazard Adams & Leroy Searle, eds.,

2006

Harvard Yenching Fellowship

2005
2006(2006 - )2008

bszhao@pku.edu.cn

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(1). A conceit is a far-fetched and ingenious comparison. The metaphysical conceit is a
more intellectualized, many-leveled comparison, giving a strong sense of the poet's
ingenuity in overcoming obstacles. John Donne's conceits leap continually in a restless
orbit from the personal to the cosmic and back again. Please pick a metaphysical conceit
from Donne and comment on it.
(2). In 19th-century British literature, novels by different authors present the element
of realism, though perhaps in different ways. Use 3 novels as examples, each by one author,
and discuss how it may be meaningful, or may not be quite meaningful, for us to approach
them from the perspective of realism.
(3) In 19th century American novelists, Nathaniel Hawthorne stands out for his extraordinary
familiarity with the social and religious life of early New England society and for his
insights into the complexity of human nature. Please give two or more examples (with proper
analyses) from the novels or tales of Hawthorne in order to explain (1) the historical
imagination of Hawthorne; and (2) his mastery of psychological insight and understanding
of human nature.

1
The Norton Anthology of English Literature
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
The Norton Anthology of Western Literature

2
Adams, Hazard and Leroy Searle. Eds. Critical Theory Since Plato. 3rd ed. Fort Worth:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992. [ 2006 ]
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell,
1996. [ 2004 ]
4 1999 .

()

2006
12

18

 19

1
The Norton Anthology of English Literature
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
The Norton Anthology of Western Literature
Plays of Shakespeare (Norton, Oxford, Penguin )

2
Adams, Hazard and Leroy Searle. Eds. Critical Theory Since Plato. 3rd ed. Fort Worth:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992. [ 2006 ]
Brooks, Cleanth and Robert Penn Warren. Eds. Understanding Poetry. 4th ed. New York: Holt,
Rinehart & Winston, 1976. [ 2004 ]
Eagleton, Terry. Literary Theory: An Introduction. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell,
1996. [ 2004 ]

McKeon, Michael. Ed. Theory of the Novel: a Historical Approach. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
UP, 2000.
Selden, Raman, Peter Widdowson and Peter Brooker. A Readers Guide to Contemporary Literary
Theory. 5th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2005. [ 2004
]
4 1999

5 2006
1984

Bassnett, S. Translation Studies3rd ed.. London and New York: Routledge, 2002.

Gentzler, E. Contemporary Translation Theories. London and New York: Routledge,

1993.

Hermans, T. ed. The Manipulation of Literature: Studies in Literary Translation .

Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm Ltd, 1985.

Newmark, P. Approaches to Translation. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education

Press, 2001.

Nida, E. A. Toward a Science of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1964.

Steiner, G. After Babel: Aspects of Language and Translation. Shanghai: Shanghai
Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
Toury, G. Descriptive Translation Studies and Beyond. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign

Language Education Press, 2001.

Venuti, L. The Translators Invisibility: A History of Translation. London and New

York: Routledge, 1995.

186
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Dr. Leo Krerr u. Dr. Leonhard Fiedrer: Deutsche Literaturgeschichte. C. C. Buchners Verlag. Bamberg
1976.
3) Fricke, Gerhard u. Schreiber, Mathias: Geschichte der deutschen Literatur. Paderborn: Ferdinand
Schningh, 1974.
4) Beutin, Wolfgang ... [et al.].: Deutsche Literaturgeschichte: von den Anfngen bis zur Gegenwart
Stuttgart : Metzler, 1979.

1.

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Kurze Geschichte der deutschen Literatur, von einem Autorenkollektiv, Volk und Wissen

Volkseigener Verlag Berlin 1983.

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Deutsche Literaturgeschichte, von Wolfgang Beutin und anderen, J.B.Metzlersche

Verlagsbuchhandlung Stuttgart 1992.

3) Deutsche Literaturgeschichte, von Dr. Leo Krell und Dr. Lernhard Fiedler, C.C. Buchners Verlag
Bamberg 1976.
4) Friedrich von Schiller: Maria Stuart.
5) Joseph von Eichendorff: Aus dem Leben eines Taugenichts.
6)
7)

E.T.A. Hoffmann: Das Fraeulein von Scuderi.

Gottfried Keller: Romeo und Julia auf dem Dorfe.

8)
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10)
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Rainer Maria Rilke: Der Panther.

Franz Kafka: Die Verwandlung.
Thomas Mann: Mario und der Zauberer.
Stefan Zweig: Die Schachnovelle.
Anna Seghers: Das siebte Kreuz.
Bertolt Brecht: Der gute Mensch von Sezuan.
Friedrich Duerenmatt: Der Besuch der alten Dame.

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2002
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4.
1Stenzler 1996
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3E.Lamotte: History of Indian Buddhism, Louvain, 1988.

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Francisco Rico, Historia y cr

tica de la literatura espaola (1-9, suplemento 1-9),
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1) 2 1991
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M.Zarghamian:Dowre-ye Amuzesh-e Zaban-e Farsi,Tehran, Entesharat-e Dabirkhane-ye

Shuray-e Gostaresh-e Zaban u Adabiat-e Farsi,1998.(3 volumes)

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Sadi:Golestan.
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6) K.Khatib Rahbar: Nasr-e Farsi ,Tehran , Bongah-e Matbuati-ye Seifalishah .

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Hanbuch der Orientalistik, Erste Abeteilung - Der Nahe Und Der Mittlere Osten

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 7 3

50
50 50

1.
1 Is body language really a language? In what sense?
2 What do you think of Bloomfields definition of word as a minimum free form?
3Why is the referential theory of meaning inadequate?
4A sad event was reported in late 2007, in which a pregnant woman and her baby died as her man
refused to sign on the letter of consent for a Caesarean operation. Public opinion blamed the mans
ignorance and stupidity on the one hand, and called for revision of legal documents on the other. From the
perspective of sociolinguistics, particularly ethnography of communication, what did the media fail to
reveal in reporting the event? How should the event be re-examined?
5The following conversation occurred at a Chinese psychological counseling hotline, where clients call
for help on private issues from counselors. Analyze the illocutionary acts of the underlined section, and
suggest how the counselor should respond.

( 4 )

( 5 )

2.
1 (). 2011()
2 Poole, S. C. 1999/2000. An Introduction to Linguistics.

3Robins, R. H. 1989/2000. General Linguistics. Fourth Edition.

68


1
2
3
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11999
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31995
42003
52002
6 2008

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5. ______
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3.
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5.

69

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1950 19781979
1979198219831987
1992
1969

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http://sfl.pku.edu.cn

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