You are on page 1of 69

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.

ua/

4466-1:2005


, , ,

1.
(ISO 14520-1:2000, MOD)
: ( . , . . , 2; /. 249- 34-04 )


2006

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

1 : ( 25),
- ()
()
: . , . . ; . , . . ; .
( ); . ; . , . . ; . , .
.
2 :
2 2005 . 345 2007-04-01

3 ISO 14520-1:2000 Gaseous fire-extinguishing


systems Physical properties and system design Part 1: General requirements (
. . 1.
) ISO 14520-1:2000/Cor.1:2002, 7.5.1.2 7.5.2,
(MOD)
(en)
4

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

............................................................................................................................5
...................................................................................................................................................7
1 .......................................................................................................................8
2 ....................................................................................................................9
.....................................................................................................10
4 .................................................................................................13
4.1 ..................................................................................................................13
4.2 ..............................................................................................................13
4.3 .....................................................................................................13
4.4 ...................................................................13
4.5 ......................................................................................................14
5 ..............................................................................................................................14
5.1 .....................................................................................................14
5.2 ..........................................................................................................14
5.3 ...................................................................15
5.4 .........................................................................16
5.5 ........................................................................................................16
5.6 .....................................................................................................16
6 ....................................................................................................................16
6.1 ..................................................................................................................16
6.2 ..................................................................................................17
6.3 ..........................................................................................................................18
6.4 , ....................................................21
7 .....................................................................................................................23
7.1 ..................................................................................................................23
7.2 , .................................................................................23
7.3 ...................................................................................23
7.4 ............................................................................................................................26
7.5 .....................................................................26
7.6 , ' .......... 28
7.7 ....................................................................................28
7.8 ......................................................................................................29
7.9 ..........................................................................................29
8 ...........................................................................................................30
8.1 ...............................................................................................................30
8.2 .....................................................................................................................30
8.3
.....................................................................................................................33

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
9 , , .................................................. 33
9.1 .............................................................................................................. 33
9.2 .............................................................................................................................. 33
9.3 ..................................................................................................................... 34
9.4 ............................................................................................................................... 35
........................................................................................................... 36

................................................................................. 38

................................................................................. 45
D
.................................................................................................. 55

.............................................................................................................. 57
F ............................................................................. 65
............................................................ 66

................................................................................................................... 67
................................................................................................................. 68

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

ISO 14520-1:2000 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems
Physical properties and system design Part 1: General requirements (
. . 1. )
ISO 14520-1:2000/Cor.1:2002 .
, , 25
.
, .
(),
():

ISO 14520-8:2000 Gaseous fireextinguishing
systems
Physical
properties and system design Part 8:
HCFC 125 extinguishant (

.
8.
HCFC 125)
ISO 14520-9:2000 Gaseous fireextinguishing
systems
Physical
properties and system design Part 9:
HFC 227ea extinguishant (

.
9.
HFC 227)
ISO 14520-13:2000 Gaseous fireextinguishing
systems
Physical
properties and system design Part 13:
IG-100
extinguishant
(

.
13.
IG-100)
ISO 14520-15:2000 Gaseous fireextinguishing
systems
Physical
properties and system design Part 15:
IG-541
extinguishant
(

.
15.
IG-541)

,

4466-8:2005
.
,
, ,
.
8. HCFC 125
(ISO 14520-8:2000, MOD)

(MOD)

4466-9:2005
.
,
, ,
.
9. HFC 227ea
(ISO 14520-9:2000, MOD)

(MOD)

4466-13:2005
.
,
, ,
.
13. IG-100 (ISO
14520-13:2000, MOD)

(MOD)

4466-15:2005
.
,
, ,
.
15. IG-541 (ISO
14520-15:2000, MOD)

(MOD)

:
. , ,
, . 1. ;
' ;
ISO 14520 ;
ISO 14520-1:2000/Cor.1:2002,
;
:
ISO 14520-1:2000

bar

mm

Pa

kg

psi (psia)
/
.

min

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
ISO 14520-1:2000

mf

atm

ohm

ISO 14520-1:2000

litres per minute (l/min)


/

grams per minute


/

volume fraction in
percent
' %
grams per litre
/

. .


;
;
: , , ,
;
ISO 14520-1
ISO 14520, .
ISO 14520 , ' Gaseous fireextinguishing systems Physical properties and system design ( .
):
Part 1: General requirements ( 1. );
Part 2: CF 3 I extinguishant ( 2. CF 3 I);
Part 3: FC-2-1-8 extinguishant ( 3. FC-2-1-8);
Part 4: FC-3-1-10 extinguishant ( 4. FC-3-1-10);
Part 6: HCFC Blend A extinguishant ( 6. HCFC );
Part 7: HCFC 124 extinguishant ( 7. HCFC 124);
Part 8: HCFC 125 extinguishant ( 8. HCFC 125);
Part 9: HFC 227ea extinguishant ( 9. HFC 227ea);
Part 10: HFC 23 extinguishant ( 10. HFC 23);
Part 11: HFC 236fa extinguishant ( 11. HFC 236fa);
Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant ( 12. IG-01);
Part 13: IG-100 extinguishant ( 13. IG-100);
Part 14: IG-55 extinguishant ( 14. IG-55);
Part 15: IG-541 extinguishant ( 15. IG-541).
,
,

'.
, ,
, .
.

.
(), ,
.
,
ISO/DIS 14520-1 ( ISO 14520-1:2000
ISO 14520-1:2000/Cor.1:2002).

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

, ,
.
' ,
,
. .

.
.
,
. , ' , ,
,
.
,
,
,
, , , ,
.
, , '
.
,
.

, 16.09.1987.

, .
, ,
, ,
(,
) ,
'.

.1.1-7 .01.001, , ,
.


, , ,
. ,
, .
,
.

.
, ' , . ,

.
,
.
,
. ,
. .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

4466-1:2005


, , ,

1.

, , ,

1.
GASEOUS FIRE-EXTINGUISHING SYSTEMS
Design, installation, testing, maintenance and safety
Part 1. General requirements
2007-04-01

1
, ,
, ,
, ,
,
.

.2.2-3, .1.1-7 .01.001, ,
.

' ,
, .
,
.
.
.

, .
, .

.
, 1.
, , 1.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
1 ,

CF 3 I
FC-2-1-8
FC-3-1-10
HCFC
HCFC-123
HCFC-22
HCFC-124

HCFC 124
HCFC 125
HFC-227ea
HFC 23
HFC 236fa
IG-01
IG-100
IG-55
IG-541

CF 3 I
CF 3 CF 2 CF 3
4 F 10

-1

(50 %)
(50 %)
(52 %)
(40 %)
(8 %)

CHCI 12 CF 3
CHCIF 2
CHCIFCF 3
10 16
CHCIFCF 3
CHF 2 CF 3
CF 3 CHFCF 3
CHF 3
CF 3 CH 2 CF 3
Ar
N2
N2
Ar
N2
Ar
C0 2

Triodide
CEA 308
CEA 410
NAF S-lll

ISO 14520-2
ISO 14520-3
ISO 14520-4
ISO 14520-6

FE-241
FE-25
FM-200
FE-13
FE-36
Argotec
Argonite

ISO 14520-7
ISO 14520-8
ISO 14520-9
ISO 14520-10
ISO 14520-11
ISO 14520-12
ISO 14520-13
ISO 14520-14

Inergen

ISO 14520-15

2
,
.
- . ,
,
. ISO
.
ISO 3941 Classification of fires
ISO 14520-2 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 2: CF 3 I extinguishant
ISO 14520-3 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 3: FC-2-1-8 extinguishant
ISO 14520-4 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 4: FC-3-1-10 extinguishant
ISO 14520-6 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 6: HCFC Blend A extinguishant
ISO 14520-7 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 7: HCFC 124 extinguishant
ISO 14520-8 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 8: HCFC 125 extinguishant
ISO 14520-9 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 9: HFC 227ea extinguishant
ISO 14520-10 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 10: HFC 23 extinguishant
ISO 14520-11 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 11: HFC 236fa extinguishant
ISO 14520-12 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 12: IG-01 extinguishant
ISO 14520-13 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 13: IG-100 extinguishant
ISO 14520-14 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 14: IG-55 extinguishant
ISO 14520-15 Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems Physical properties and system design
Part 15: IG-541 extinguishant

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
IEC 60364-7 Electrical installation of buildings Part 7: Requirements for special installations or
locations.

ISO 3941
ISO 14520-2 .
2. CF 3 I
ISO 14520-3 .
3. FC-2-1-8
ISO 14520-4 .
4. FC-3-1-10
ISO 14520-6 .
6. HCFC
ISO 14520-7 .
7. HCFC 124
ISO 14520-8 .
8. HCFC 125
ISO 14520-9 .
9. HFC 227
ISO 14520-10 .
10. HFC 23
ISO 14520-11 .
11. HFC 236fa
ISO 14520-12 .
12. IG-01
ISO 14520-13 .
13. IG-100
ISO 14520-14 .
14. IG-55
ISO 14520-15 .
15. IG-541

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

60364-7 . 7.
.

3958 . ,
,
( ) : CF 3 I, FC-2-1-8, FC-3-1-10,
HCFC A, HCFC 124, HCFC 125, HFC 227ea, HFC 23, HFC 236fa, IG-01, IG-100, IG-55, IG-541.


,
. , (%), ',
.
.
3.1 (approved)
( 3.2).
. , ,

3.2 (authority)
, ,

3.3 (automatic/manual switch)
.
. ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
3.4 (extinguishant)
,
(. 1)
3.5 (clearance)
, ,
, ,

3.6 (concentration)
3.6.1 ' (design concentration)
, ,

3.6.2 (maximum concentration)
,
, ,
3.6.3 (extinguishing concentration)
,
,

3.7 (engineered system)
, , ,
.
ISO 14520.
.
' ,

3.8 (fill density)


'
3.9 , '
(flooding quantity)
' ,
', ,
3.10 ' (gross volume)
', ,
' -
'
3.11 (hold time)
,

3.12 (inspection)
,
.
.
,

3.13 (liquefied gas)


( ),
(20 )
3.14 (lock-off device)
,
,
.
1. ,
.
2. ,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
',

3.15 , , (lowest
observed adverse effect level, LOAEL)
,

3.16 (maintenance)
,
.
. , , ,

3.17 (maximum working pressure)


.

1. .
2.

3.18 (modular system)


, , ,
, '
, '
3.19 , , (no observed adverse
effect level, NOAEL)
,

3.20 (non-liquefied gas)
( ),

3.21 (normally unoccupied area)
, ,

3.22 (pre-engineered systems)
, ,
'
.
. ,

3.23 (selector valve)


,
, .
. ,

3.24 (superpressurization)


3.25 ' (total flooding system)
,
'
3.26 , (unoccupiable area)
, '
.
: .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
4
4.1
' ;
.
,
.

.1.1-7 .01.001, , ,
.

, -
, ,
.
' , ,
, '
. ,
:
;
;
;
'.

4.2
, , .

ISO 14520.
,
, , :
, , ;
, , , ;
, ,
;
( , , , ),
,
;
, ,
, , .

4.3

.
.
' , .
.

4.4

.
,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
, .

4.5


. , , 20
+50 -
.
, ,
.

5

.01.001, ,

5.1
-
, .
, ' ,
ISO 14520. -
.

.

.
. ( )
(HF).
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
, ' .
,
.
,
, ,
.
' , ,
.
,
.

, ,
.
-
. , ,
,
.

5.2
5.2.1
2.
2

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

(NOAEL)

(NOAEL)
(LOAEL)
(LOAEL)

. , 2, ,
. ,
. ,
, .

5.2.2
(LOAEL)
, .
, , (NOAEL) ,
, .
! - ' ,
, ,
. ,
,
' , 2.
5.2.3
(LOAEL)
.
.

5.3
, '
, :
a) :
,
,
,
.
,
;

;
b) 5.2
.
. , ,
;

, ,
;
, , ,
;
,
,
, ,
;
f) ;
g)
, ,
;

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
h)
. .
,
, ;
) ,
, ,
, .
:

;
, , .

5.4

, ,
, 3. , ,
,
. ,
.
3 , , ,
,

15
33
44
66
88
110
132
165
220
275

- ,
)



b)

, ,
( ),
( ),
2,60
2,75
2,90
3,10
3,20
2,5
3,35
3,50
3,80
4,30
4,60

.
,
, '.
b)

5.5


.

5.6
,
.

6
6.1
.
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

.2.2-3, .

6.2
6.2.1
6.2.1.1
,
.
6.2.1.2 ,
. .
6.2.1.3 , , ,
.
.
6.2.2
,
ISO 14520.
6.2.3
6.2.3.1
, .
6.2.3.2 ,
.
6.2.3.3
.
, .
6.2.3.4 ,
,
. , ,
.
. .

6.2.4 6.2.4.1

.
,
ISO 14520 .
, ,
.

, 0.00-1.07.

4095.
3412.

,
, .

0.00-1.07.
,
4095 4312 .

6.2.4.2
,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

,
,
4095 4312 .

6.2.4.3

, , ,
( ).
, ,
'.

,
4095 4312 .

6.2.4.4
' ,
( )
, .
, ' , :
a) ;
b) ;
c) .
, '
, .
6.2.4.5
, '
50 , 20 . (.
7.3.1).

, ,
.


4312.

6.3
6.3.1
6.3.1.1 '
,
.
6.3.1.2 '
, , , ,
.
.
,
, 50 .
, ,
, .
6.3.1.3 :
a) ;
b) (. 6.3.1.4);
c) ( ).

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/


.
6.3.1.4 ,
, , , ,
. ,
,
.
6.3.1.5 , , ,
,
, .
.
6.3.1.6
, 1,5
(. 3.17), .

,
4095
4312 .

6.3.1.7 , ' ,
, .
.
6.3.2

6.3.2.1 , -
.
.

, 50 .
,
.
, .

, , ,
.
6.3.2.2 .
6.3.2.3 ( ')

.
6.3.3
'
6.3.3.1 '
,
50 , , ,
.
, , '
,
.
' .
6.3.3.2 ,
, 500 .
6.3.3.3 .
6.3.3.4 , , ,
, ' ' ' ,
(), , .
'.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
6.3.4

.
,
. '
.
, 4.
4
, DN
6
10
15
20
25
32
40
50
65
80
100
125
150
200


,
0,5
1,0
1,5
1,8
2,1
2,4
2,7
3,4
3,5
3,7
4,3
4,8
5,2
5,8

,
. :
a) 25 100 ;
b) 25 250 .
,
,
, .
6.3.5
6.3.5.1 , , ,
, ,
.
6.3.5.2 , .
6.3.5.3
.
6.3.6
6.3.6.1
, , ,
'-
.
, :
a) '
;
b)
, ,
;
c)
, .
, ,
.
,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
, ' .

.
.
.
6.3.6.2 ,
,
1,5 .
. , ,
.

6.3.6.3
.
6.3.6.4
,
7 2, , .

6.4 ,
6.4.1
, ,
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
24 .

, .2.5-13.

6.4.2
- ,
,
', , -
, .
. , ,
,

6.4.3
6.4.3.1

.
, ,
.

,
.
, ,
' ,
, .
6.4.3.2

,
.
, :
a) , ;

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
b) ;
c)

.

, .
1.
.

.
.
2. ',
.
.

.2.5-13 12.3.046.

6.4.4 -
6.4.4.1 -

, , ,
' , ,
.
.
6.4.4.2
,
. ,
, ,
, .
6.4.5
6.4.5.1
,
- . (,
), ,
. ,
, .
6.4.5.2
,
.

.
6.4.5.3 ,
, -
,
.
6.4.6
, ,
.
.
.

. ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
7
7.1
,
.
ISO 14520 .

7.2 ,
7.2.1

, .
, .
, , : ,
, , , , '
, ,
.
ISO 14520.
7.2.2

.
.

.2.2-3 .2.5-13,
.

7.3
7.3.1

20 .
,
, .
, .
1. 20 ,
.
2. ,
.

7.3.2
7.3.2.1 :
a)
10 %;
b) (. 1).
7.3.2.2 - , , ,
(. 2).
7.3.3

, ', ,
(, ), .
. , ,
. ,
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
7.3.4

.
. , ,
. ' ,
' , ,
, , , .

. , ,
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

. , ,
, .

2
7.3.5 '
'
,
. -
( ), , '.
7.3.6
,
' .
7.3.7
,
.
7.3.8 :
7.3.8.1
, ISO 14520,
.
7.3.8.2
, ,
.
. , ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
7.4
7.4.1 ,
.
.
7.4.2
,
.
, .
7.4.3
,
. ,
, ' .
, ,
.
, ' , , '
' .
, (,
, , ),
, ,
.

7.5
7.5.1 '
7.5.1.1 . ISO 3941.

27331.

7.5.1.2 '


1,3.
, , ,

, .
' ,
.
.

3958.

7.5.1.3
, .
'
1,3. ,
, ( )
' .
! ,
'
',
( ' ).

ISO 14520. , ,
, 90 %
, .
1,3 30 %
' ,
. ,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
(
)
( 30 %), ,
:
a) .

;
b) ,
.
;
c) - ,
;
d) -
;
e)
;
f) , ' ,
, ;
g) , ', ,

.

, , ' ,
' , ,
, .
! .
.
7.5.2
,
.
:
a) , ,
,
';
b) ' ,
' (
)
, ,
.

,
, D,
10 %.


design concentrations used to inert atmospheres.
.

3958.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
7.6 , '

7.6.1
,
' , , 7.6.2 7.6.3, ,
3. , ' ,
ISO 14520, .


, (. 7.5.1) ,
, (. 7.9.1.2).
7.6.2
:

V
,
100 S

- , ' , ;
- ' , ' , %;
- ' ', ',
' , , 3;
S - ' , 3/: S = k 1 + k 2 T;
k 1 , k 2 - , , ;
T - ', .
7.6.3
:

Q =V

(1)

Q
c
V
SR
S
k 1 ,k 2
T

SR
100
ln
,
S 100 c

(2)

- , ' ,
, , 3;
- ' , ' %;
- ' ', ',
' , , 3;
- ', , 3/;
- ' , 3/: S = k 1 + k 2 T,
1,013 ;
- , , ;
- ', .

7.7

, 11 % (
1000 ) ( 1,013
). ,
, , '
. ,
7.6,
.
5. .

7.6 ' .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
5

,
-1000
0
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500


( )
1,130
1,000
0,885
0,830
0,785
0,735
0,690
0,650
0,610
0,565

7.8
7.8.1 , ,

. ,
( , , , -
) ,
.
7.8.2 ,
.
.
, , ,
, .
, :
a)
' ;
b)
'
;
c) 10 ,
.

7.9
7.9.1
7.9.1.1
,
. ,
95 % ' ,
10 20 , .
, ,
95 % ,
' 20 .
,
, .
, ,
7.3
.
7.9.1.2
, 95 %
' , 60
20 , .
, ,
7.3 .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
7.9.2

.

8
8.1

.

.2.5-13, .

8.2
8.2.1

. ,
. ,
,
8.2.2-8.2.9.
8.2.2
.
8.2.3
8.2.3.1
.
8.2.3.2 , , ,
.
.
8.2.3.3 ' ,

. ,
' .
8.2.3.4
,

.
8.2.3.5 ,
.
8.2.3.6 , ,
.
8.2.3.7 , ,
.
, , -
' , , .
8.2.3.8
.
8.2.3.9
.
8.2.3.10 , ,
. , ,
.
,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
,
, ,
. , ,
.
8.2.3.11
.
' .
.
8.2.3.12
'
, :
a) 10
3 . 10 20 %
;
b) ,
1,5 , 2 ,
.
.
, ,
.
!
, ,
.

, .
8.2.3.13
, , , .
8.2.4
, '
- , ,
.
, , (. 7.4.1).
, , .
8.2.5
8.2.5.1
.
' ,
.

,
.

8.2.5.2
.
( , ',
)
, ,
. .
8.2.5.3 , ,

6.4.
8.2.5.4 ( : ,
, , ,
)
.
,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
() .
,
, .
8.2.5.5 , .
,
, .
8.2.5.6 ,
.
8.2.5.7
, , .
8.2.5.8 ,
.
. ,

.
, .
8.2.5.9 , , ,
/ ,
.
8.2.5.10 , ,
,
.
8.2.5.11 .
8.2.6
8.2.6.1 , '
,
, .
' ,
.
8.2.6.2 ,
( ),
.
' .

.
. -
.
8.2.6.3 .
8.2.6.4
.
8.2.6.5 .
8.2.6.6
.
8.2.7
8.2.7.1 .
.
8.2.7.2
. ,
.
8.2.7.3
.
8.2.7.4
. ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
8.2.7.5 ,
. ,
, .
8.2.7.6 , ,
.
8.2.8 ( )
8.2.8.1 '
( ) .
.
' .
8.2.8.2
.
8.2.9
8.2.9.1 , '
. ,
,
.
8.2.9.2

.
8.2.10
(8.2.6-8.2.9),
,
. .
,
,
, .

8.3


, ,
, ,
.
,
, .

9 , ,
9.1
,
,
.

.2.5-13 .01.001, ,
.

9.2
9.2.1
9.2.1.1 , ,
.
9.2.1.2 .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
9.2.1.3 6 . :
a) : ,
5 % (
) 10 %, ;
b) :
. , ,
( ) 5 %,
.
,
.
9.2.1.4 ,
,
.
, , ,
.
9.2.1.5 ' , , ,
.
9.2.2

.

,
4095 4312 .

9.2.3
.
- , .

' .

9.2.4
9.2.4.1 12 . '
,
. ,
, .
9.2.4.2
,
, .
9.2.4.3 ' '
, ,
.
'
', ,
.

9.3
9.3.1
,
.
.
. , , .

,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
9.3.2

. ,
.
,
. :
a) : '
, .
,
' .
, ,
, ;
b) : ,
, ,
.
9.3.3

, ,
.
,
,
.

. F.

9.4
, , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

(')


.1
,
. .

.2.2-3, ,
.

.2
:
a) , ,
, , ,
, , ;
b) ;
c) , ;
d) ;
e) , ,
;
f) ;
g)
,
' ;


- design concentrations used to inert atmospheres.

h) , ;
) , ', ,
;
j) , ,
, ( )
, ;
k) , ' (),
, , ;
l) ,
, -, , ;
m)
, ;
n) ;
) , .
.3
.3.1

, .
.3.2 :
a) ;
b) ;
c) ' ;

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
d) , ,
, ;
e) , '
; ;
f) .

, , ,
. . -
. '
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

(')



.1


, .
.2
' , (),
,
.
.3
.3.1

.1. 5 %, .
.3.2
, ,
28 31 , 1 2 .
45 .
2 5 ,
, .1.
, .1. ,
,
(
).
.3.3
.
(85 2) , 2 5 (535 5) .
.3.4



.
(25 10) .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

b)
,

1 , 2 , 3 ,
4 , 5 ;
6 , 7

.1

.3.5

, .

.
.3.6
,
.
.3.7

. .
.3.8

.
.7.2,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.3.9

.
.4
.4.1
, .
' (20,9 0,5) %.
.
. , , ,
, 20,9 %

.4.2
.
.4.3

.
. ,
.
.5
.5.1 .
.5.2 , 5 10
.
.5.3 (25 3)
(5 3) , ,
. ,
.
. , , .5.3,
.

.5.4 , 10 /.
.5.5 .
.5.6 60 120
.
1 .
.5.7 . , '
,
.
3 % .

(10 ),
, , .
1 .
,
, , ,
, , .

.5.8
.7.
.5.9 -
, .
.5.10 , .5.1-.5.9, : 20 /,
30 /, 40 / 50 /.
.5.11 ,
.5.8, , (
,
).
,
.5.10, 50 /.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.5.12 .
.5.13 , 5 10
.
.5.14 (25 3)
(5 3) , ,
.
, .
. , , .5.14,
.

.5.15 , ,
, .5.11.
.5.16 .
.5.17 60 120
.
1 .
.5.18 . , '
,
.
3 % .

(10 ),
, , .
1 .
. ,
, ,
, , , .

.5.19 -
, .
.5.20 , .5.12-.5.19 .
.5.21
.7
' .
.5.22 , .5.12-.5.20, 5
200 , , .

.
.5.23
.7
' .
.6
.6.1 , ,
.
, , ,
.
.6.2 ,
.
.6.3 , 10 /.
.6.4 ,
, ,
. (25 10) .
. , ,
.

.6.5 .
.6.6 60
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.6.7 . , '
, .

3 % .
(10 ),
,
, .
1 .
. ,
, ,
, , , .

.6.8 , ' .
.6.9 -
, .
.6.10
.7.
.6.11 , .6.4-.6.9, : 20 /,
30 /, 40 / 50 /.
.6.12 ,
.5.8, , (,
,
).
,
.5.10, 50 /.
.6.13 , ,
.
.6.14
, ,
, .
(25 10) .
. , ,
.

.6.15 .
.6.16 60
.
.6.17 . , '
,
.
3 % .

(10 ),
, , .
1 .
. ,
, ,
, , , .

.6.18 , ' .
.6.19 -
, .
.6.20
.7.
.6.21 , .6.13-.6.20 .
.6.22
.7
' .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.7
.7.1
,
', ,

. ( )
, ( ).
.


. .
:

= 100 1

O2
,
O2 (sup)

- , ' %;
- ,
' %;
2 (sup) - , , ' %.
.7.2

. ,
,
' :

Vi

Vi
mi

mi

' , /;
, /;
, /.

, .

, .
. HFC-227ea 101,3 295 2,4 % ,
. 6,7 (6,6 %)
0,2 %.

, .
, .

.
, ' %, , :

c=

Vext
100,
Vair + Vext

c
- , ' %;
V air - ' , /;
V ext - ' , /.
.8
:
a) ,
;
b) , ;
c)
,
;

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
d) ,
; , .7.1,
;
e) , ;
f) ;
g) ,
5 200 , ,
;
h) ;
)

.5.9-.5.11 .6.10-.6.12.

3412,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

(')



.1
.1.1


(. .1.2.).
.1.2 .5, .6.2 .6.3
' 30
. .6.1
'
10 .
.2

, :
a) ;
b) ;
c) ; ,
,
;
d) , '
;
e) ;
f) ;
g) .
, , .1.
.1 ,

100

) '


b) ,
4

)
(

3,5 )
3

.5

.6.1
6.2
.6.3

. .

.3
.3.1 :
a)
, ',
() , ;
b) ,
20+2 .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.3.2 ' ,

, .
.3.3 '

(20 2) 16 .

.
.3.4
:
a)
8 10 ;
b) 50
60 .
.4
.4.1 76,92 %
( 100 % , 1,3) ,

20 .
(1) (2),
7.6. , ,
,
.

' enduse design concentration.

.4.2
.
.5

.5.1
.5.1.1
:
a) ( b) (H) (. .1)
,
;
b) ;
, 9,5 ;
c) ;
d) , ,
;
e) (, b) ()
.
. 20 %
, .
.5.1.2
.5.1.2.1
,
0,1 %.

.
(. .2 .3).

850 1250 (

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
): 0,1, 0,5 0,9.
.5.1.2.2
, ,
, .
.
.5.1.2.3

.
.5.1.2.4

850 1250 0,5 (
) (. .2 .3).
(Ni-CrNi) 1 .
.

1 ; 2 ; 3 ;
4 , , ;
, ;
a b .

.1

( )

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

.2
( )

:
1 2 .
2 2 .
3 2 .

.3

( )

.5.1.2.5

10 30 , .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.5.2
.5.2.1
76,2 88,9
100 .
.5.2.2
:
) :
1)
2) 50 %
3)
b) (15,6 /15,6)
)
d)
)

90
93
96,5
0,719
2,0 /.
60
50


3
b) . 0,719 / .

.5.2.3
.5.2.3.1 .
, ,
50 . 50
.
.5.2.3.2 50
(. .5.1.1),
300 , ,
.
.5.3
.5.3.1 .
.5.3.2 .
30 , .
.5.3.3 30
.
0,5 % .
1,5 %
. ,
, .
.6
.6.1 '
.6.1.1
.6.1.1.1
:
a) ' 100 3.
3,5 . 4 4 ;
b)
;
c)
9,5
;
d) .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.6.1.1.2
.6.1.1.2.1
,
0,1 %.

.
(. .4 .5).

850 1250 (
): 0,1, 0,5 0,9.
.6.1.1.2.2
, ,
, .
.
.6.1.1.2.3

.
.6.1.1.2.4
100 0,9 (
) ' ,
, ' 0,6 1
' (. .4 .5).
(Ni-CrNi), 1 .
.

1 , 2 '

.4
( )

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

1 '
:
1 2 ;
2 2 ;
3 2 ;
4 ;
5 .

.5
( )

.6.1.1.2.5

10 30 , .
.6.1.2
.6.1.2.1 '
' (
.5.2.2) 12,5 0,25 2
100 , 6 ( .6.2.2.2).
.6.1.2.2
.6.1.2.2.1 ' ,
40 40 450 ,
9 % 13 %.
' .
, ,
.
.
.6.1.2.2.2 ' ,
300 .

600 .
.6.1.3
.6.1.3.1
.6.1.3.1.1 .
.6.1.3.1.2 ' ,
300 , ,
.
, ( '

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
', ' ). - ,
, : , , .
3 /. ,
. ,
, , .
.6.1.3.1.3 ' . 1,5
3 . , ,
' 3 . ,
6 +10 0 .
.6.1.3.1.4 '
,
600 .
. , ,
, 15 .
.6.1.3.1.5
0,5 % .
1,5 %
. ,
, .
.6.1.3.1.6
10 .
'

. :
a) , ;
b) , , ;
c) .
.6.1.3.1.7 , ,
.
.6.1.3.2
:
a) , ,
95 % ,
, ;
b) :
;

;
c) , , ;
d) , ;
e) (
);
f) ' .
.
.6.1.3.3 '


,
. '
, .
.6.2
.6.2.1
.6.2.1.1
.6.1.1.1.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.6.2.1.2
.6.1.1.2.
.6.2.2
.6.2.2.1
.5.2.2.
.6.2.2.2
0,25 2
200 6 .
50 , 12,5 . 50
. ,
600 .
.6.2.3
.6.2.3.1
.
.
30 , . 30
.
0,5 %
.
1,5 % .
,
, .
.6.2.3.2
3.2, ) f).
.6.2.4 '

'
.6.1.3.3.
.6.3
.6.3.1
.6.3.1.1
.6.1.1.1.
.6.3.1.2
.6.1.1.2.
.6.3.2
.6.3.2.1
.5.2.2.
.6.3.2.2
.5.2.1.
.5.2.3.
.6.3.3
.6.3.3.1
.
.
30 , . 30
.
0,5 %
.
1,5 % .
,
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.6.3.3.2
.6.1.3.2, ) f).
.6.3.4

,
. '
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
D
(')



D.1

,
( , , ).


inerting concentration.

D.2
, 1 (1
14,7 /. )
.
D.3
D.3.1 (7,90 0,25)
, , D.1.
D.3.2 1 ,
( ),
, 3 .
D.3.3 525 , 450 ,
.
D.3.4 ,
.
D.4
D.4.1
(22 3) . -
.
D.4.2 ' ,
70 .
D.4.3 .
D.4.4 ,
; , .
D.4.5 ( (50 5) %
, ,
1 (1 14,7 /. ).
D.4.6 1 .
1 , .
D.4.7 720 740 .
68 70 .
D.4.8 .
. ,
.

D.4.9 , .
D.4.10
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
D.4.11 ,
, ,
, 0,07 .
. ': ,
0,07 1 /. , 1 (1
14,7 /. ).

D.4.12 , /
,
, .
D.5
,
D.4.12.


inerting concentration.

1 ; 2 ; 3 7,9 ;
4 ; 5 ; 6 ;
7 ; 8

D.1

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

(')



.1


. V .
.2

.2.1

.
, .
,
:
) ,
.
, ( )
,
;
b) , ;
c) -
;
d) , 20 1,013
.
.2.2
.2.2.1 ,


25 .
.2.2.2 :
, .
.2.2.3 ' .
.2.2.4 () .
.2.2.5 .
.2.2.6 !
! .
. , , ,
, ' .

.2.3 ()
.2.3.1
,
. , , .
5 %
1 .
.2.3.2
, 12 .
. , , .
U- ,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
3 . .
.
.2.4
.2.4.1
.
.2.4.2 :
a) , , ;
b) ;
c) ;
d) , ,
.
.2.4.3 :
a) ;
b) ;
c) ;
d) -
( ,
, () ).
.2.5
,
, ,
, - ,
, - . (
) , , ,
.
.
.2.6
' :
a) , 0 ;
b) ' , ;
c) ' , V g .
.2.7
.2.7.1
.2.7.1.1 .
.2.7.1.2 ,
.
.2.7.1.3 ,
,
, ,
.
.2.7.1.4 (. .2.5),
,
,
:
a) ,
.
, ,
,
, ';
b) ,
, ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.2.7.1.5 (. .2.2.6).
.2.7.1.6
, , '
. , '
.
.2.7.1.7 .
.2.7.1.8
.
.2.7.2
.2.7.2.1 ,
'
, , '
.
.2.7.2.2 ,
.
10 .
, .
.2.7.2.3 ' .
,
- ,
.
.2.7.2.4 ()
15 . ,
. ,
. ( - -)
- ,
.
.2.7.3
.2.7.3.1

30 .
.2.7.3.2 , ,
. ,
, .
.2.7.3.3 ,
,
.
( ' ,
, ).
0,5 .
, 25 %
/ ,
.
, ,
.
( , ),
.
, .
.2.7.4
.2.7.4.1 , ,
, 0 , .
, ;
, .
.2.7.4.2 '
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.2.7.4.3
, 60 .
( 30 )
(P f + b ), '.
, ' ,
10 .
.2.7.4.4
.2.7.4.3. (P f + P b ),
.
.2.8
.2.8.1

.

Ae
l

gn
H
H0
k0

(= 9,81)
'

( 0,61 1,0)

k1
k2
k3
k4
n

(. (. 8))
(. (. 9))
(. (. 10))
(. (. 11))
(. (. 7))

At
c
c min
F

Pf

Pb
Q
Qf
Ql
Q lm
Q lm/2

0
t
Vg

mf

mi
m
e

,
/




Q l P f =
Q l P f = 1/2P m



'
(1,205 20
1,013 )
/ 80 %
, 20
1,013
/
, 20 1,013
/

3 -1
-n)

n 3 (l-n)
-1
-n

( )
-2

3
-1

3 -1

3 -1

3 -1

3 -1

3 -1

-3

-2

-3

-3

-3

-3

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.2.8.2
(P f + P b ) P b P f ,
(. .2.2.1), Q f .
(.1) (.2)
:

Q/ = Q f

T0 + 273
Te + 273

(.1)

Q/ = Q f

Te + 273
T0 + 273

(.2)

(
) :

Q/ = k1 Pf

(.3)

,
0,99, .
k 1 n.
.2.8.3 /
/ 20
:

mi =

ec
100

a (100 c )
100

(.4)

, ,
/ 20 80 %
' :

mf =

e (0,8c min )
100

a (100 0,8c min )


100

(.5)

/
:

Pm = g n H 0 ( mi a )

(.6)

.2.8.4
k 1 n .
( ) Q lm Q lm/2 :

ln Qlm ln Qlm / 2
ln 2
(ln Qlm )Pm (ln Qlm / 2 )(Pm ln 2)
k1 = exp
ln 2
n=

(.7)
(.8)

.2.8.5
k 2 :

k 2 = k1

a n
2

(.9)

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
k 3 :

k3 =

2 g n ( mi a )
F
mi + a
1/ n
1 F

(. 10)

k 4 :

k4 =

Pb

(.11)

F
mi + a
1/ n
1 F

.2.8.6 :
F = 0,5
t :

V g (k 3 H 0 + k 4 )(1 n ) (k 3 H + k 4 )(1 n )
t=
(1 n )k 2 Fk 3
H0

(E.12)

.2.8.7
F = 0,5
t
70 % '
( 11.2), :

t=

Vg

mi

Fk 2 mf

2 g n H 0 ( m a )

( n +1) / n

+ 2 Pb ( m a )

F
m + a
1 F

1/ n n

1/ n

d m

(E.13)

'
( 20).
.2.9
, :
a) (
k 1 n);
b) ' ;
c) ' ;
d) ;
e) ;
f) ';
g)
7.8.2), , 10
;
h) ,
7.4;
) , ,
, ;
j) ,

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
, '.
.3 ,

.3.1
, .2.8.6
.2.8.7, 7.8.2,
.3.2 .3.3.
.3.2
, ,
, :

Q
Ae = nl a
Pf 2

= k1

a n
2

(E.14)

, k 0 ( 0,61 1,00,
).
.3.3
.

, .
.3.4
.3.4.1
, /
. , .
,
' , , , .

F . .2.8.6 .2.8.7 F 0,5
,
( ) .
, .

,
, .
, F 0,5,
.
.3.4.2
(.10)
(.11), (.12) (.13), , ,
F = 0,15. , (. 7.8.2 )),
F .3.4.3.
.3.4.3 F
.3.4.3.1
, ,
, , ,
, .
(.14) (. .3.2)
F .
.3.4.3.2
, , ,
, F.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
.3.5
F, .3.4.3,
0,5 0,15,
(.10), (.11) (.12) (.13) , .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/
F
()


:
a) 3 .:
;
b) 6 .: :
1) ,
. , ,
;
2)
, ;
3)
;
4) ,
10 % 5 % .
, ;
5)
.
, 5 %;
c) 12 . , ,
.
, ,
;
d) , , ,
.

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

()


1 ISO 14520-1 .
. 1.

. 4466-1 () .
()
7.5.1.2



3958.

:
'
, ISO 14520-1.
()
, .
2 ISO 14520-1 .
. 1.
. 4466-1
() .
()
7.5.2




3958.

:
'
, ISO 14520-1.
()
, .

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

()



.1
ISO 14520-1
Extinguishant
,
(3.4)
Design concentration

,

(3.6.1)
Extinguishing concentration
,


, (3.6.2)
Liquefied gas
( ),

(20 )
(3.13)
Modular system
, ,

,
'
,
' (3.18)
Total flooding system
,



' (3.25)


( 3958, 3.3)
'

'

( 3958, 3.16)

'

,

( 3958, 3.15)

,

( 3958, 3.8)

,
(
2273, 4.7.14)

'


' '
( 2273, 4.7.9)

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

()

.01.001-2004
0.00-1.07-94 ,

.1.1-7-2002 . '
.2.2-3-2004 . , , ,

.2.5-13-98 .

2273 1) .
3412-96 .

3958-2000 . ,

4095-2002 . .
. .
4240:2003 . .
.
4312:2004 . .
.
12.3.046-91 .
.
27331-87 . .

1)

4466-1:2005 http://specteh.dn.ua/

13.220.10
: , ,
, , , , .

You might also like