SBBIT MEERUT MSD ASSIGNMENTS-3,4&5

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What do you understand by linear graph modeling. What do you understand by optimization techniques. Explain the difference b/w subjective & combinatorial optimization approaches. What do you understand by planning horizon. Explain the term time value of money. What are the different methods of comparing alternatives. Explain in brief. OR 7. Write short notes on : (i)Present worth method (ii) Future worth method (iii) Annual worth method (iv) Payback period method(v) Capitalised worth method 8. What is the purpose of feasibility study in system design? How it can be done ? 9. What do you understand by global minima & global maxima. 10. What do you meant by Simulation. Explain simulation models. Explain various types of simulations. OR 11. Write short notes on : (i)Iconic model (ii) Analog model (iii) Analytical model 12. Explain the MONTE CARLO method of Simulation. 13. Explain the term Queue or Waiting Line. Explain various queue discipline & models.

TOTAL NUMERICALS
Functions with one variable 1.Locate the extreme point of the following functions: (i)y(x)=x4/4-x2/4 (ii)y(x)=x5 (ii)y(x)=x7 2.Determine the maxima or minima of f(x)=(x-1)4 3. Determine the global maxima or global minima of f(x)=2x3-3x2-12x+1 Functions with two variable 4. Locate the stationary points of the following functions & determine their character. (i)y=x12+ x1x2+ x22 (ii)y=2 x12+3 x22+4 x32-8x1-12x2-24x3+110 5. Determine the minima of the function F(x,y)=x2+5y2-6x+10y+6 6. Determine the maxima of the function F(x,y)=x3+y3-3x-12y+20

Problems based on lagrange multipliers 1.Solve the following problems given below: Maximize :x1+x2 Subject to : x12+x22=1 2.Find the minimum value of x12+x22 subject to the condition ax+by=C 3. Find the minimum distance of the origin from the plane whose equation is given as ax+by+cz +d=0 4. Find the dimension of a rectangular box (without top) with a given volume so that the material used is least. 5.A window has the shape of a rectangle of width 2a & height b surrounded by a semicircle of radius a . For a given parameter of the window, find the dimensions of the recrtangle & semicircle so that the quantity of light admitted is a maximum. 6. Find the semivertical angle of a right circular cone of maximum volume & a given surface area. Problems based on decision making 1. Explain the importance of decision making .What are the various elements of a decision problems. 2. What are the various types of decision models. 3. Write the short notes on (i)Pay-off table (ii)EMV (iii)Regret (opportunity loss) table/ minimax rule/EOL (iv)Laplace principle (v)maximax rule (vi) maximin rule 4.A firm intend to invest in a piece of equipment & narrowed down its choice of equipment A1 ,A2 & A3. Three future states are being considered by the firm. S1=Economic progress S2= Economic stability S3= Economic recession Analysis leads to the following decision criteria indicates : S1 S2 S3 A1 20 1 -6 A2 9 8 0 A3 4 4 4 What course of action do the following decision criteria indicates: Laplace, maximin, maximax and minimax regret? 5.Payoff of three acts X,Y & Z & the states of nature P, Q & R are given below: State of Acts Nature X Y Z P -120 -80 100 Q 200 400 -300 R 260 -260 600 The probability of the states of nature are 0.3, 0.5 & 0.2 respectively. Tabulate the EMVs & EOLs for the above data & state which can be chosen as the best.

6.Marketing Staff of a certain industrial organization has submitted the following payoff table , giving profits in milion rupees, concerning a certain proposal depending upon the rate of technological advance. Technological advance Decision Accept Reject Much 2 3 Little 5 2 None -1 4 The probabilities are 0.2, 0.5 & 0.3 for Much , Little & None respectively. What decision should be taken? Problems based on Bays theorem 1.A man has three bags A,B & C. Bag A contains 4 black, 5red & 6 green balls , Bag B contains 5 black, 6red & 7 green balls & Bag C contains 6 black, 7red & 8 green balls. Find the probability that one red ball drawn at random & it may be from bag C. 2. A man has three bags X, Y & Z. Bag X contains 30% defective , Bag Y contains 10% defective & Bag Z contains 50% defective items. Find the probability that one item is selected at random is defective & it may be from bag Y. 3.A company has two plants to manufacture scooters. Plant I manufactures 70% of the scooters & Plant II manufactures 30% of the scooters.At plant I, 80% of the scooter are rated of standard quality & at plant II, 90% of the scooter are rated of standard quality. A scooter is picked at random & is found to be of standard quality. What is the chance that it has come from plant I or plant II. 4. A man has three machines X, Y & Z. Machine X produces 30% defective , machine Y produces 10% defective & machine Z produces 50% defective items. Find the probability that one item is selected at random & is found to be defective & produced by machine Y. Problems based on Queueing models 1. Arrivals at a telephone booth are considered to be poisson distribution at an average time of 8min between one arrival & the next. The length of the phone call is distributed exponentially with a mean of 4 min. Determine (i)the probability that the system is busy. (ii)total length of queue/total no. of customer in queue. (iii) total length of system/total no. of customer in system. (iv) total waiting time of queue/total waiting time of customer in queue. (v) total waiting time in system/total waiting time of customer in system. (vi) the probability that an arrival will have to wait. (vii) the probability that an arrival will not have to wait. (viii) the probability that an arrival will have to wait for more than 5min in queue. (ix) the probability that an arrival will have to wait for more than 6min in system. (x) the probability that there will be exactly 6 customer in the system. (xi) the probability that there will be more than 8 customer in the system. 2. In a self service store with one cashier , 8 customer arrive on an average of every 5 min & the cashier can serve 10 in 5 min. if both the arrival & service time are exponentially distributed. Then determine

(a) total length of queue(b) total waiting time of queue (b) the probability that there will be more than 6 customer in the system. 3. Consider a box office ticket window with single server system. Customer arrive to purchase ticket with a mean rate of 30/hr. The time required to serve a customer has an exponential distribution with a mean of 90 sec. Determine: (a) total length of queue (b) total waiting time in system (c) ) the probability that an arrival will have to wait for more than 6min in system. Problems based on Network diagram 1. A project schedule has the following characterstics: Activity expected time(or duration)(in days) 1-2 4 1-3 1 2-4 1 3-4 1 3-5 6 4-9 5 5-6 4 5-7 8 6-8 1 7-8 2 8-10 5 9-10 7 a.Construct the network diagram. b.Compute earliest event time & latest event time for each activity. c.Find the critical path & project duration. d.find total float ,free float & independent float for each activity. 2.What do you understand by network flow problems.Explain shortest & longest path model. 3.What are the basic rules to draw network diagram. 4. Construct a network diagram based on the following information:Activity Immediate Duration(in days) predecessors A 2 B 5 C A 8 D B 6 E C,D 3 F D 7 G E 9 H F 4 Now (a)Compute earliest event time & latest event time for each activity. (b)Find the critical path & project duration. (c)find total float ,free float & independent float for each activity.