Philippine Normal University Geometry and Measurement Final Examination

PALOMO, ANNA PAULINA B. II-8 BEEd

I. Tell whether each statement is true or false. Write your answer on the space provided before the number. True 1. The measure of a central angle is equal to the measure of its intercepted arc. True 2. If two arcs are congruent, an inscribed angle on one arc is congruent to an inscribed angle of the other arc. True 3. If two angles which are inscribed in two arcs are congruent, then the arcs are congruent. False 4. A point which is the midpoint of two chords of a circle is the center of the circle. False 5. If two chords of a circle are not congruent, the shorter chord is closer to the center. True 6. Two tangents to a circle at the ends of a diameter are parallel. True 7. Two tangents to the same circle may be perpendicular to each other. True 8. A tangent of a circle is parallel to the radius drawn to the point of tangency. False 9. Every line perpendicular to a radius is tangent to the circle. II. Solve the following. For numbers 10 12, refer to the figure at the right. Point O is the center of the circle. 10. What is the measure of AE? A B O D E C

AE = 900

11. If OED = ABE and BE bisects

OED, what is the measure of BD?

BD = 900

12. If AB = 11, AC = 20 and CE = 18, what are DE and CD? DE = 10 CD = 8

13. Find the apothem, radius, and area of the regular hexagon. 10 cm O a R P r D

m ROD =

) = 60 , and
0

ROP

DOP;

shorter leg in DOP: PD = 5, radius: OD = 10 apothem: OP = 5 P = 6s P = 6(10) P = 60 A = aP A = (5 A= ) (60)

( ) 30
cm2

A = 150

14. How does the volume of a right circular cylinder change if its radius is doubted? The radius of a circular cylinder is a radius of any of the two circular bases. The radius will be used in determining the altitude of the right cylinder which is also the height. The lateral area of a right circular cylinder depends on the circumference of the base and the height of the cylinder because the total area or the volume depends on the lateral area and on the area of the circles that are the bases.

15. Find the area of an equilateral triangle whose perimeter is 12m.

A=

A=

A=

A= 4

16. A certain rectangle and square are equivalent (have the same area). The base of the rectangle exceeds three times its altitude by 4. If the length of a side of the square is 8, find the dimensions of the rectangle. Solution: Let x= altitude of rectangle, so 3x + 4 = base of rectangle a(rectangle) x(3x + 4) 3x2 + 4x 3x2 + 4x 64 (3x + 16) (x - 4) 3X + 16 = 0 3x = -16 3x/ 3 = -16/3 = = = = = or a(square) 64 64 0 0 x-4 = 0 x = altitude = 4 3x + 4 = base = 3(4) + 4 = 16

Reject this solution since x (the length of a side) cannot be negative.