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Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG

 BEST PRACTICES
- Process
- Patterns ( including E-Pattern )
- Tech pack
- Sample execution
- Fit (mannequin vs. live model)
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 1 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
 AGENDA
2. Process for samples in development stage,
First Fit, Red Tag and PP size set
- Tech packs review
- Pattern review or block review
- Reference sample review
- Communication
- Timing
- Pattern development
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 2 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
- Sample development
- Sample review
- Sample measuring
- Comments
- Documentation

7. Fitting samples on mannequin and live fit


model
- How to fit on mannequin
- How to fit on live fit model

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 3 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Fitting samples on mannequin and live fit model


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 4 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Tech Packs Review

 Review all pages in the tech pack to


ensure understanding and information are
correct.
 If any discrepancy, communicate with your
counterpart before proceeding
 Never assume, always make sure

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 5 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Review all pages in the tech pack ( example )


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 6 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
 Pattern Review or Block Review
• Correct pattern is very important, which is spirit of
the garment, make sure to check clearly before
proceeding.
• Should refer to tech pack which block or reference
pattern for starting use :--
 Measure all POM on the pattern to know starting point of
measurement
 Check balance on the pattern
 For discrepancy, communicate with your counterpart
before proceeding.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 7 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
• Where to refer block /
reference pattern?
– Left hand side of upper
corner on the tech will have
wording called “ Block # “.
– If there is nothing, or blank.
Please refer to the right
hand side of bottom corner
column called “ Memo “.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 8 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
• If the left hand side “ Block # “ is nothing, or blank. Please
refer to the details on the column called “ Memo : “.

• Contact ESP Senior Pattern Technologist ( Alex Alvaro )


for getting proper block / reference pattern.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 9 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
E-Pattern Filing System
 Block or Reference Pattern
• When the block, or reference pattern received
from ESP, factory should save it into their
Accumark system properly.
• Factory should use the proper block, or
reference pattern as shape / silhouette as
starting point.
• Try to achieve the measurements ( Key points )
as spec of individual style as indicated.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 10 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

Block Library in Accumark System ( example )


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 11 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
 E-Pattern from factory
• When E-Pattern has been sent to ESP, factory
should save it properly in their Accumark
system, in order for better filing system in place
and take proper action in need.
– Development ( Proto / Handoff ) Stage – D
– Fit Sample Stage – F
– Red Tag Sample Stage – P
• E.g. Development E-pattern ( 92S1234D )
• E.g. Fit Sample E-pattern ( 92S1234F )
• E.g. Red Tag Sample E-pattern ( 92S1234P )
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 12 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

E-Pattern Library in Accumark System ( example )


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 13 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Reference Sample Review

 Based on instructions review all points on


reference sample to ensure understanding
 Fit sample on mannequin to understand the fit
and styling
 If any discrepancy, communicate with your
counterpart before proceeding

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 14 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Communication
 Before proceeding with pattern and sample with any
question, communicate with your counterpart to
ensure full understanding.
 Pass to factory as package:
Tech pack
Block or reference pattern
Sample reference
The best practice is to go to the factory
and work directly with pattern maker and
sample room technician.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 15 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Timing

 How you can get the early


approval, depends on how you can
speed up the timing on sampling.
 From date of receiving tech pack,
pattern, reference sample, the
deadline for sending new sample
back to your counterpart is ONE
WEEK ( 5 working days )

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 16 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Pattern development
Develop new pattern by using block or reference
pattern
Measure all POM on the block or reference
pattern to know starting point of measurement
Check balance on the block or reference pattern
If balance is there proceed with new pattern
If pattern does not have balance, correct balance
and proceed with new pattern following
MEASUREMENT FROM SPEC OF NEW STYLE

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 17 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Sample development
 Sample must be 100% CORRECT with good fit,
construction and workmanship
 HOW TO ACHIEVE :
- Your full understanding of tech pack, pattern, fit and
styling
- Factory pattern maker, technician and sample sewers
full understanding of tech pack, pattern, fit and styling
- Fabric MUST BE preshrunk to 0% shrinkage.
- Use pattern with 0% shrinkage fabric to cut sample

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 18 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Steam Setting Machine – Woven Fabric

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 19 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Sample review
– By factory:
- Finished sample, factory pattern maker should review
with sample-sewer and factory technician for fit,
styling, construction and workmanship
- Factory technician inspect sample following tech pack
page by page to ensure all detail are done properly
- If sample is developed as tech pack, measure as spec
send to your counterpart
- If not correct, DO NOT send the sample. Correct
the problems and proceed with new sample.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 20 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Sample review
– By ESP technician:
- ESP technician review sample for fit, styling,
construction and workmanship
- ESP technician inspect sample following tech pack
page by page to ensure all detail are done
- If sample is developed as tech pack, measure ( key
points only ) as spec send to your counterpart
- If not correct, DO NOT send the sample. Go back to
Factory review the problems and request to proceed
with new sample.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 21 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Sample measuring
– By Factory:
- Sample MUST BE measured following EXPRESS
MEASURING MANUAL
- If the sample measures as spec send to your counterpart in
ESP
- If not correct, DO NOT send the sample, correct the
problem and proceed with new sample
– By ESP technician:
- ESP technician DOES NOT measure the sample, Spot
check only. If factory do not measure correctly, take
action, calibrate with factory and solve the problem.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 22 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

EXPRESS Measuring Manual - 2003


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 23 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Comments:
- Factory comments
- Comments for developed sample (Proto, First Fit and Red Tag) must be
done point by point, clear and understandable.
- If sample is developed as per tech pack, the best practice to comment
sample is:
Fit: Good
Construction: As per tech pack ( which means all pages on
the tech packs are checked in process of reviewing the sample by
factory technician, with check mark. If any discrepancy factory technician
must specified on the tech pack)
Workmanship: List problems only. If it is small issue with
workmanship, sample can be sent to your counterpart.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 24 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
- ESP technician comments:
- Passing factory comments to counterpart
- Comments for developed sample (Proto, First Fit and Red Tag must
be done point by point, clear and understandable.
- If sample is developed as per tech pack, the best practice to
comment sample is:
- ESP technician should enter factory comments to PDM / sample
evaluation, or e-mail add additional comments if needed.
Fit: Approved
Construction: As per tech pack ( which means all
pages on the tech packs are checked in process of reviewing the
sample by factory technician, with check mark. If any discrepancy,
factory technician must specified on the tech pack)
Workmanship: List problems only. If it is small
issue with workmanship sample can be sent to your counterpart.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 25 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
 Documentation:
- With every sample, factory has to send as the following :
- Correct sample
- Full tech pack with check mark on all pages
- E-Pattern with 0% shrinkage in development stage, First Fit.
- E-Pattern with 0%, and with shrinkage in Red Tag stage only.
- E-Graded nest with 0% shrinkage in Red Tag stage only
- The yellow ESP hang-tag must be attached on each sample filled in
with requested information ( Factory, style #, fabric, wash etc. )
- Trim test reports must be sent with Red Tag samples
- Comments page must be attached to the hang-tag on all stages

ESP TECHNICIAN REVIEW ALL DOCUMENTATIONS AND IF IT IS


CORRECT SEND TO COUNTERPART. IF NOT, TAKE ACTION TO
SOLVE THE PROBLEM

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 26 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Tracking System Report
• by ESP office

• ESP tech and merchandising team will


work on the data of tracking system from
development to production.
• Merchandising will forward the reports for
factory to update the production status
weekly.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 27 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG
Tracking System Report
• by factory

• Update the production status weekly.


• Forward to relevant ESP merchandising
team every Tuesday ( the latest ).
• This tracking system is good for both ESP
and factory for tracking all sampling and
production status, which was not existing
from the past.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 28 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

TECHNICAL SEMINAR 2006


HONG KONG

Tracking System Report ( example )


Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 29 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 30 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• What is a Mannequin?
– Each company/label designs
a mannequin based on their
“ideal customers” average
size
– A mannequin is a set of
symmetrical measurements,
which create the average
“ideal customer”
– Each mannequins
measurements vary from
company to company
depending on their standards

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 31 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
• Fitting on a Mannequin
• The purpose of a mannequin is to
make to fit the garment and make
sure the garment has balance.
• Mannequins are utilized by each
field in the industry (from the
beginning of a garment to a
finished garment ready for
production)
– Designers use the mannequin
when creating a new design
– Manufacturers use the
mannequin for displaying the
garment
– Technician use the mannequin
for patternmaking and fittings

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 32 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
• Fitting procedure:
– Before fitting make sure you have a pattern, tech
pack and spec with the garment
– Place the garment on mannequin while following spec
and tech pack instructions.
– Put garment on mannequin as if a real person was
wearing it
– Never make garment look unnatural on mannequin
– Do not smooth out garment
– Do not adjust to match mannequin lines
– Follow spec information for garment placement
– In order to get a good first impression of the garment,
it is beneficial to step back from the mannequin,
observing; style, fit, and details of the garment
– Judge:
• Style
• Fabric
• Color, etc.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 33 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

• Start fitting from top of garment to bottom.


– Concentrate on fit only
– Do not do fitting and workmanship same time
– Fit one side of garment at a time
– When fitting a garment on a mannequin fit both
inside out and right side out.
– Pin the garment where the pattern should be
adjusted
• after pinning have the fit model (if available) try it on in
order to make sure the adjustments are correct

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 34 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 35 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
• Fitting a Camisole
– Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real person is wearing it

• Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is forced to fit


the proper way
• Established straps length base on spec.
• If straps are adjustable established placement
• The straps should be symmetrical to shoulder seam on
mannequin
• Center of camisole should match the center line on the
mannequin
• The waist front dart on the garment should be symmetrical to
the style line
• It is very important that the front dart ends before the apex
• Side seam of camisole should match the side seam line on the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 36 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• If the side seam of the camisole is designed to be to the


left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it still
must remain parallel to the mannequins side seam
• If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,
mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the mannequin
• If the center front and side seam lines on the garment
line up with the center front and side seam lines on the
mannequin, it shows that the garment has balance

– If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
– Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin, there
can still be other fit issues; you must proceed with fitting

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 37 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The strap should be symmetrical to


shoulder seam on mannequin

Center of the Camisole should be match


the center line on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 38 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Side seam of the camisole should match


the side seam line on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 39 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The straps should be symmetrical to


shoulder seam on mannequin The straps should
be symmetricalThe
to straps should
shoulder seam on symmetrical to
be
mannequin shoulder seam on
mannequin

Center of
Center of the camisole should match the the
camisole
center line of the mannequin should
match the
center line
on the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 40 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 41 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
CAMISOLE IS DRAPING ON THE
BACK:

Draping on the back

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 42 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
CAMISOLE IS DRAPING ON THE BACK: Dot line on
the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 43 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
CAMISOLE IS HIKING ON THE FRONT :

Hiking on the front

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 44 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
CAMISOLE IS HIKONG ON THE FRONT:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 45 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 46 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Women’s Shirts


– Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real
person is wearing it

2. Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is


forced to fit the proper way
3. The shoulder seam on the garment should match
the shoulder seam on the mannequin
4. If the shoulder seam on the garment is designed
to be forward or backward of the shoulder seam
on the mannequin, it should still remain
symmetrical
5. If there is no shoulder seam (yoke) on the
garment, mark where the shoulder seam should
be in order to determine if the garment is
balanced on the mannequin
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 47 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production
1. In order to determine that the sleeves are balanced
you need to establish a center sleeve line (grain-
line)
2. The grain-line on the sleeve of the shirt should
match the side seam on the mannequin
 In some companies the sleeve may be slightly forward on
the front of the garment.
3. Center of the garment (button hole line) should
match the center line on the mannequin
4. If there is not center front closure on the garment,
mark where the center front closure should be in
order to determine of the garment is balanced on
the mannequin
5. The waist front dart on the garment should be
symmetrical to the style line
6. It is very important that the front dart ends before
the apex
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 48 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production
1. Side seam of shirt should match the side seam line on
the mannequin
2. If the side seam of the garment is designed to be to the
left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it still
must remain parallel to the mannequins side seam
3. If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,
mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the mannequin
4. If the center front and side seam lines on the garment
line up with the center front and side seam lines on the
mannequin, it shows that the garment has balance
 If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can
proceed with fitting.
 Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin, there
can still be other fit issues; you must proceed with fitting
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 49 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

Center of the garment (button hole


Center of the line) should match the center line on
garment
apex
(button hole the mannequin
line) should
match the
center line on
the mannequin
It is very important that the front dart
ends before the apex

The waist
dart on the
The waist dart on the garment should
garment be symmetrical to the style line of
should be
symmetrical mannequin
to the style
line

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 50 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The grainline
on the sleeve
of the shirt The grain-line on the sleeve of the
should match
the side seam
shirt should match the side seam
on the on the mannequin
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 51 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Side seam of
the shirt should
match the side
seam line on
Side seam of
the mannequin
the shirt should
match the side The side seam of the shirt should
seam line on
the mannequin match the side seam line on the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 52 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The shoulder
seam/shoulder
The shoulder seam / shoulder line on
line on the the garment should match the
garment should
match the shoulder seam on the mannequin
shoulder seam
on the
mannequin

The waist
dart on the The waist dart on the garment should
garment
should be be symmetrical to the style line of
symmetrical
to the style
mannequin
line

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 53 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 54 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
TIGHT ON UPPER ARM:

Tight on upper arm

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 55 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
TIGHT ON UPPER ARM:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 56 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
SCISSORS ON FRONT FROM BALANCE ON
SHOULDERS:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 57 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
THE SLEEVE IS FORWARD:

Sleeve is too
forward

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 58 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
THE SLEEVE IS FORWARD:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 59 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
THE SLEEVE IS BACKWARD ON THE SHIRT:

Sleeve backward on shirt

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 60 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
THE SLEEVE IS BACKWARD ON THE
SHIRT:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 61 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 62 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Women’s Jacket


– Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real
person is wearing it
1. Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is
forced to fit the proper way
2. The shoulder seam on the garment should match
the shoulder seam on the mannequin
3. If the shoulder seam on the garment is designed to
be forward or backward of the shoulder seam on
the mannequin, it should still remain symmetrical
4. If there is no shoulder seam (yoke) on the garment,
mark where the shoulder seam should be in order
to determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 63 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production
• In order to determine that the sleeves are balanced
you need to establish a center sleeve line (grain-line)
• The grain-line on the sleeve of the jacket should
match the side seam on the mannequin
• Center of the garment (button hole line) should match
the center line on the mannequin
• If there is not center front closure on the garment,
mark where the center front closure should be in
order to determine of the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
• The waist front dart on the garment should be
symmetrical to the style line
• It is very important that the front dart ends before the
apex
• Side seam of jacket should match the side seam line
on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 64 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

1. If the side seam of the garment is designed to be to


the left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it
still must remain parallel to the mannequins side seam
2. If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,
mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
3. If the center front and side seam lines on the garment
line up with the center front and side seam lines on the
mannequin, it shows that the garment has balance

• If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
• Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin, there
can still be other issues; you must proceed with fitting.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 65 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Shoulder seam on the garment


Shoulder should match the shoulder seam on
seam on the
garment the mannequin
should
match the
shoulder
seam on the
It is very important that the front dart
apex
mannequin ends before the apex

Center of the garment (button hole


The waist dart The center of line) should match the center line on
on the the garment
garment (buttonhole the mannequin
should be line) should
symmetrical match the
to the style center line on
line the The waist dart on the garment should
mannequin
be symmetrical to the style line of
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 66 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Shoulder seam on the garment


Shoulder
seam on the
should match the shoulder seam on
garment the mannequin
should match
the shoulder
The center of
seam on the
the garment
mannequin
(buttonhole
line) should Center of the garment (button hole
match the
center line on line) should match the center line on
the
mannequin the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 67 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The grainline on
the sleeve of the
jacket should
The grain-line on the sleeve of the jacket
match the side should match the side seam on the
seam on the
mannequin mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 68 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The grain line on


the sleeve of the The grain-line on the sleeve of the coat
coat should
match the side should match the side seam on the
seam on the
mannequin
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 69 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Side seam of
jacket should
The side seam of the jacket should
match the match the side seam line on the
side seam
line on the mannequin
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 70 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Side seam of
jacket should
The side seam of the jacket should
match the side match the side seam line on the
seam line on the
mannequin mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 71 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 72 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
TIGHT ON UPPER ARM OF THE JACKET:

Tight on upper arm

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 73 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
TIGHT ON UPPER ARM OF THE JACKET:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the
problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 74 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
JACKET PULLING ON NECK TO ARMHOLE:

Pulling on neck
to armhole

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 75 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
JACKET PULLING ON NECK TO ARMHOLE:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 76 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
PULLING DOWN ON SLEEVE:

Pulling down

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 77 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
PULLING DOWN ON SLEEVE:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 78 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 79 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting a Skirt

– Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real


person is wearing it

• Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is


forced to fit the proper way
• Start fitting the garment from the natural waistline
• If the garment sits below the natural waistline, the
waist placement should be determined based on the
spec
• The side seam of the garment should match the side
seam line on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 80 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• If the side seam of the garment is designed to be to


the left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it
still must remain parallel to the mannequins side
seam
• If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,
mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin

– If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
– Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin,
there can still be other issues; you must proceed with
fitting.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 81 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

From natural waist


to waist placement
(should be Correct waist placement should be
determined from
spec) at both front determined based on the spec
and center back.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 82 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The side
seam of The side seam of the garment should
the
garment match the side seam line on the
should
match the
mannequin
side seam
line on the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 83 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 84 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

SKIRT LEANING BACK:

Leaning back

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 85 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
SKIRT LEANING BACK:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 86 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

COLLAPSING AT OUTSEAM:

Collapsing at out-
seam

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 87 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
COLLAPSING AT OUTSEAM:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 88 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

SKIRT LEANING FORWARD:

Leaning forward

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 89 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
SKIRT LEANING FORWARD:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 90 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 91 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Pants/Cropped Pants/Shorts

– Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real


person is wearing it

• Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is forced


to fit the proper way
• Start fitting the garment from the natural waistline
• If the garment sits below the natural waistline, the waist
placement should be determined based on the spec
• The rise of the garment should match the rise of the
mannequin (center front and center back should be
aligned)

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 92 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• The side seam of the garment should match the


side seam line on the mannequin
• If the side seam of the garment is designed to be
to the left or right of the side seam on the
mannequin, it still must remain parallel to the
mannequins side seam
• If there is no side seam (side panels) on the
garment, mark where the side seam should be in
order to determine if the garment is balanced on
the mannequin
• The inseam of the garment should match the
inseam on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 93 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• If the inseam of the garment is designed to be to


the left or right of the inseam on the mannequin, it
still must remain parallel to the mannequins
inseam
• If there is no inseam (side panels) on the garment,
mark where the inseam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin

– If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
– Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin,
there can still be other issues; you must proceed with
fitting.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 94 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

From natural waist to


waist placement Correct waist placement should be
(should be
determined from
determined based on the spec
spec) at both front
and center back.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 95 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The side seam of the


garment should match The side seam of the garment should
the side seam line on
the mannequin match the side seam line of the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 96 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The inseam of the


garment should The inseam of the garment should
match the inseam on
the mannequin match the inseam of the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 97 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 98 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

WHISKERS AT FRONT CROTCH:

Whiskers / smiling
at front crotch

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 99 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
WHISKERS AT FRONT CROTCH:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 100 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
HORIZONTAL DRAGGING LINES AT FRONT SEAT–LEG SHOOTING
FORWARD:

Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 101 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
INSEAM TOO FORWARD:

Inseam too forward

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 102 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
INSEAM TOO FORWARD:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 103 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

NOT ENOUGH SADDLE-THROUGH ROOM:

Not enough saddle


through room

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 104 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
NOT ENOUGH SADDLE-THROUGH ROOM:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 105 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

POUCHY AT CROTCH:

Pouchy at crotch

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 106 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
POUCHY AT CROTCH:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 107 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
DRAGGING LINES FROM BOTTOM BACK SEAT TO BACK
LEG:

Dragging lines from


bottom back seat to
back leg

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 108 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
DRAGGING LINES FROM BOTTOM BACK SEAT TO BACK
LEG:
Dot line on the pattern showing how to fix the problem

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 109 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 110 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• What is a Mannequin?
– Each company/label designs
a mannequin based on their
“ideal customers” average
size
– A mannequin is a set of
symmetrical measurements,
which create the average
“ideal customer”
– Each mannequins
measurements vary from
company to company
depending on their standards

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 111 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
• Fitting on a Mannequin
• The purpose of a mannequin is to
make to fit the garment and make
sure the garment has balance.
• Mannequins are utilized by each
field in the industry (from the
beginning of a garment to a
finished garment ready for
production)
– Designers use the mannequin
when creating a new design
– Manufacturers use the
mannequin for displaying the
garment
– Technician use the mannequin
for patternmaking and fittings

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 112 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
• Fitting procedure:
– Before fitting make sure you have a pattern, tech
pack and spec with the garment
– Place the garment on mannequin while following spec
and tech pack instructions.
– Put garment on mannequin as if a real person was
wearing it
– Never make garment look unnatural on mannequin
– Do not smooth out garment
– Do not adjust to match mannequin lines
– Follow spec information for garment placement
– In order to get a good first impression of the garment,
it is beneficial to step back from the mannequin,
observing; style, fit, and details of the garment
– Judge:
• Style
• Fabric
• Color, etc.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 113 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

• Start fitting from top of garment to bottom.


– Concentrate on fit only
– Do not do fitting and workmanship same time
– Fit one side of garment at a time
– When fitting a garment on a mannequin fit both
inside out and right side in
– Pin the garment where the pattern should be
adjusted
• after pinning have the fit model (if available) try on in
order to make sure the adjustments are correct

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 114 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 115 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Men’s Shirts


• Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real person
is wearing it

– Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is forced to


fit the proper way
– The shoulder seam on the garment should match the
shoulder seam on the mannequin
– If the shoulder seam on the garment is designed to be
forward or backward of the shoulder seam on the
mannequin, it should still remain symmetrical
– If there is no shoulder seam (yoke) on the garment, mark
where the shoulder seam should be in order to determine if
the garment is balanced on the mannequin
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 116 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

– In order to determine that the sleeves are balanced


you need to establish a center sleeve line (grain line)
– The grain line on the sleeve of the shirt should match
the side seam on the mannequin
– Center of the garment (button hole line) should match
the center line on the mannequin
– If there is not center front closure on the garment,
mark where the center front closure should be in
order to determine of the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
– Side seam of shirt should match the side seam line
on the mannequin
– If the side seam of the garment is designed to be to
the left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it
still must remain parallel to the mannequins side
seam

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 117 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

– If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,


mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
– If the center front and side seam lines on the garment
line up with the center front and side seam lines on
the mannequin, it shows that the garment has
balance

• If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
• Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin, there
can still be other fit issues; you must proceed with fitting.

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 118 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production
The center of the
The
garment (button hole
shoulder
line) should match the Center of the garment (button hole
seam on the
garment
center line of the
line) should match the center line on
should
match the the mannequin
shoulder
seam on the
mannequin
mannequin Shoulder seam on the garment
should match the shoulder seam on
the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 119 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The grain line


and side seam The grain-line on the sleeve of the
should match
the side seam
shirt should match the side seam
on the
mannequin
on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 120 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 121 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Men’s Jackets


• Put the garment on the mannequin as if a real person
is wearing it

– Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it is forced to


fit the proper way
– The shoulder seam on the garment should match the
shoulder seam on the mannequin
– If the shoulder seam on the garment is designed to be
forward or backward of the shoulder seam on the
mannequin, it should still remain symmetrical
– If there is no shoulder seam (yoke) on the garment, mark
where the shoulder seam should be in order to determine if
the garment is balanced on the mannequin
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 122 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

– In order to determine that the sleeves are balanced


you need to establish a center sleeve line (grain line)
– The grain line on the sleeve of the jacket should
match the side seam on the mannequin
– Center of the garment (button hole line) should match
the center line on the mannequin
– If there is not center front closure on the garment,
mark where the center front closure should be in
order to determine of the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
– Side seam of jacket should match the side seam line
on the mannequin
– If the side seam of the garment is designed to be to
the left or right of the side seam on the mannequin, it
still must remain parallel to the mannequins side
seam

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 123 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

– If there is no side seam (side panels) on the garment,


mark where the side seam should be in order to
determine if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin
– If the center front and side seam lines on the garment
line up with the center front and side seam lines on
the mannequin, it shows that the garment has
balance

• If the garment is balanced on the mannequin, you can


proceed with fitting.
• Even if the garment is balanced on the mannequin, there
can still be other issues, that will make the garments fit
unacceptable

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 124 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The Shoulder seam on the garment


shoulder
seam on should match the shoulder seam on
the
garment
the mannequin
should
match the
The center
shoulder
of the Center of the garment (button hole
seam on
the
garment
(button hole
line) should match the center line on
mannequin
line) should the mannequin
match the
center line of
the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 125 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The grain line


on the sleeve The grain-line on the sleeve of the
of the jacket
should match
jacket should match the side
the side
seam on the
seam on the mannequin
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 126 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The
shoulder
seam on
the garment The side seam of the jacket should
should
match the
match the side seam line on the
shoulder
seam on
mannequin
the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 127 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 128 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

• Fitting Men’s Pants


• Put the garment on the mannequin as if a
real person is wearing it
– Do not smooth out garment on mannequin so it
is forced to fit the proper way
– Start fitting the garment from the natural
waistline
– If the garment sits below the natural waistline,
the waist placement should be determined based
on the spec
– The rise of the garment should match the rise of
the mannequin (center front and center back
should be aligned)
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 129 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

– The side seam of the garment should match


the side seam line on the mannequin
– If the side seam of the garment is designed to
be to the left or right of the side seam on the
mannequin, it still must remain parallel to the
mannequins side seam
– If there is no side seam (side panels) on the
garment, mark where the side seam should
be in order to determine if the garment is
balanced on the mannequin
– The inseam of the garment should match the
inseam on the mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 130 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

– If the inseam of the garment is designed to be


to the left or right of the inseam on the
mannequin, it still must remain parallel to the
mannequins inseam
– If there is no inseam (side panels) on the
garment, mark where the inseam should be in
order to determine if the garment is balanced
on the mannequin
• If the garment is balanced on the mannequin,
you can proceed with fitting.
• Even if the garment is balanced on the
mannequin, there can still be other issues, that
will make the garments fit unacceptable.
Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 131 Update : December, 20 2005
Express Sourcing and Production

The rise of the


garment should
match the rise of
the mannequin The rise of the garment should
(center front and
center back should
match the rise of the mannequin
be aligned) (center front and center back
should be aligned)

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 132 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

The inseam of the The inseam of the garment should


garment should
match the inseam match the inseam of the mannequin
on the mannequin

The side seam of the garment should


The side seam match the side seam line of the
of the garment
should match
mannequin
the side seam
line on the
mannequin

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 133 Update : December, 20 2005


Express Sourcing and Production

Question & Answer Section

Design by : Habiba Milnarevic ( ESP 134 Update : December, 20 2005

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